EP0022025A2 - Heat exchanger with double envelope - Google Patents
Heat exchanger with double envelope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0022025A2 EP0022025A2 EP80400957A EP80400957A EP0022025A2 EP 0022025 A2 EP0022025 A2 EP 0022025A2 EP 80400957 A EP80400957 A EP 80400957A EP 80400957 A EP80400957 A EP 80400957A EP 0022025 A2 EP0022025 A2 EP 0022025A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- corrugations
- tubes
- water
- sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0093—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mixed heat exchanger of the type used to obtain a heat transfer between three fluids in movement without contact of these fluids with one another, one of these fluids being gaseous.
- Such heat exchangers are known and used in numerous applications and come in various forms generally comprising several enclosures each separated by a common wall. The fluids circulate respectively in each of these enclosures at different temperatures, a heat exchange being obtained through the common walls.
- These exchangers generally consist of two joined tubes, one used for the circulation of the drawing water, and the other for the circulation of the heating water. These tubes pass through a bundle of fins and are located at the top of a combustion chamber.
- the invention provides a heat exchanger made from two sheets each having corrugations and fixed for example by welding on both sides a common intermediate wall for the formation of two independent water circuits.
- the pitch of the corrugations of one of the sheets is less than the pitch of the corrugations of the other sheet so as to multiply the points of contact with the intermediate partition.
- the number of tubes constituting the domestic water circuit is greater than the number of tubes forming the heating water circuit.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a heat exchanger with three fluids, one gaseous and the other two liquids.
- This exchanger is produced by fixing on each side of an intermediate common wall 2, two sheets 10 and 20 comprising longitudinal corrugations 11 and 21, to obtain an exchanger plate designated as a whole by the reference 1.
- the corrugations 11 form with the wall 2, a first network of tubes 12 for circulation of sanitary water L 1 and the corrugations 21 also form, with wall 2, a second independent network of tubes 22 for circulation of heating water L 2 .
- the formation of the two networks of tubes 12 and 22 is carried out for example in the following manner: three flat sheets made of aluminum alloy or alloy are partially welded together and face to face stainless, and leaving strips not welded. The sheets thus assembled are then formed by directly exerting hydraulic pressure with the aid of water injected therebetween at the non-welded locations, the longitudinal corrugations 11 and 21 are thus obtained.
- This product known per se, is particularly suitable for placing implementing the present invention, but it goes without saying that the undulations can be produced in any other way without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the entire exchanger is made by superimposing at a distance from each other several plates 1 thus obtained so that the gases G which are for example the combustion gases of a burner gas flow between these plates as indicated by the arrows.
- a plate 1 Starting from a plate 1, it is also possible to form a spiral exchanger inside which the hot gases circulate or else an exchanger of generally parallelepiped shape in which the hot gases are brought to carry out a particular path along said plate.
- the pitch of the corrugations 11 of the sheet 10 is less than the pitch of the corrugations 21 of the sheet 20 which makes it possible to multiply the contact strips 13 between the sheet 10 and the intermediate wall 2 so increase the active heat exchange surface.
- the two sheets 10 and 20 play the role of gas-water exchanger and the intermediate wall 2 forms a water-water heat exchange fin.
- the hot gases G heat the two sheets 10 and 20 and the heat transfer fluids L 1 and L 2 .
- the fluid L 1 is static and the fluid L 2 dynamic
- the calories coming from the sheet 10 are transferred to the intermediate wall 2 given the high number of contact strips 13 and are added to the fluid L 2 .
- water being a very poor thermal conductor the calories of the fluid L 2 in movement, are brought back to the common intermediate wall 2 because the fluid L 1 not being in circulation insulating form which makes it possible to increase the fluid temperature L 2 .
- the diameter of the tubes 12 and 22 being relatively small, the water layers thus created are thin which increases the speed of circulation of the two fluids for a given flow rate and consequently facilitates heat exchanges.
- This arrangement therefore makes it possible to obtain an extremely efficient exchanger even in the case where one of the fluids is not in motion.
- longitudinal fins 3 can be attached to the contact strips 13 between each corrugation 11 of the sheet 10 in order to further increase the thermal conductivity of the assembly.
- the intermediate plate 2 may include raised patterns to bring the calories from one circuit to the other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
la présente invention se rapporte à un échangeur de chaleur mixte du type utilisé pour obtenir un transfert calorifique entre trois fluides en mouvement sans contact de ces fluides entre eux, l'un de ces fluides étant gazeux.the present invention relates to a mixed heat exchanger of the type used to obtain a heat transfer between three fluids in movement without contact of these fluids with one another, one of these fluids being gaseous.
De tels échangeurs de chaleur sont connus et utilisés dans de nombreuses applications et se présentent sous des formes variées comportant de façon générale plusieurs enceintes séparées chacune par une paroi commune. Les fluides circulent respectivement dans chacune de ces enceintes à des températures différentes, un échange calorifique étant obtenu à travers les parois communes.Such heat exchangers are known and used in numerous applications and come in various forms generally comprising several enclosures each separated by a common wall. The fluids circulate respectively in each of these enclosures at different temperatures, a heat exchange being obtained through the common walls.
Ces échangeurs sont généralement constitués par deux tubes accolés, l'un servant à la circulation de l'eau de puisage, et l'autre à la circulation de l'eau de chauffage. Ces tubes traversent un faisceau d'ailettes et sont situés à la partie supérieure d'une chambre de combustion.These exchangers generally consist of two joined tubes, one used for the circulation of the drawing water, and the other for the circulation of the heating water. These tubes pass through a bundle of fins and are located at the top of a combustion chamber.
On connait également des échangeurs dans lesquels les deux circuits d'eau indépendants sont constitués par un tube comportant une cloison sensiblement diamétrale, réalisé en une seule pièce en métal fondu à haute conductibilité thermique.There are also known exchangers in which the two independent water circuits are constituted by a tube comprising a substantially diametrical partition, made in a single piece of molten metal with high thermal conductivity.
Pour atteindre des performances plus élevées et faciliter la fabrication tout en diminuant très notablement le prix de revient, l'invention propose un échangeur de chaleur réalisé à partir de deux tôles comportant chacune des ondulations et fixées par exemple par soudure de part et d'autre d'une paroi intermédiaire commune pour la formation de deux circuits d'eau indépendants.To achieve higher performance and facilitate manufacturing while significantly reducing the cost price, the invention provides a heat exchanger made from two sheets each having corrugations and fixed for example by welding on both sides a common intermediate wall for the formation of two independent water circuits.
Suivant une caractéristique principale de l'invention, le pas des ondulations de l'une des tôles est inférieur au pas des ondulations de l'autre tôle de façon à multiplier les points de contact avec la cloison intermédiaire.According to a main characteristic of the invention, the pitch of the corrugations of one of the sheets is less than the pitch of the corrugations of the other sheet so as to multiply the points of contact with the intermediate partition.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le nombre de tubes constituant le circuit d'eau sanitaire est plus important que le nombre de tubes formant le circuit d'eau de chauffage.According to another characteristic of the invention, the number of tubes constituting the domestic water circuit is greater than the number of tubes forming the heating water circuit.
D'autres oaractéristiques particulières et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description suivante dans laquelle on se réfère aux dessins annexés qui représentent :
- - figure 1 : une vue en perspective d'une partie de l'échangeur selon l'invention ;
- - figure 2 : une vue schématique en perspective de l'ensemble de l'échangeur ;
- - figure 3 : une vue en perspective d'une variante de cet échangeur.
- - Figure 1: a perspective view of part of the exchanger according to the invention;
- - Figure 2: a schematic perspective view of the entire exchanger;
- - Figure 3: a perspective view of a variant of this exchanger.
On a représenté sur les figures 1 et 2 un échangeur de chaleur à trois fluides, l'un gazeux et les deux autres liquides. Cet échangeur est réalisé en fixant de chaque côté d'une paroi commune intermédiaire 2, deux tôles 10 et 20 comportant des ondulations longitudinales 11 et 21, pour obtenir une plaque échangeur désignée dans son ensemble par la référence 1. Les ondulations 11 forment avec la paroi 2, un premier réseau de tubes 12 pour la circulation de l'eau sanitaire L1 et les ondulations 21 forment également avec la paroi 2 un second réseau de tubes 22 indépendant pour la circulation de l'eau de chauffage L2.FIGS. 1 and 2 show a heat exchanger with three fluids, one gaseous and the other two liquids. This exchanger is produced by fixing on each side of an intermediate
Selon un autre mode de réalisation connu en soi, la formation des deux réseaux de tubes 12 et 22 s'effectue par exemple de la manière suivante : on soude partiellement ensemble et face contre face, trois tôles planes en alliage d'aluminium ou en alliage inoxydable, et en laissant des bandes non soudées. Les tôles ainsi assemblées sont ensuite formées en exerçant directement une pression hydraulique à l'aide d'eau injectée entre elles aux endroits non soudés, on obtient ainsi les ondulations longitudinales 11 et 21. Ce produit, connu en soi, est particulièrement approprié pour mettre en oeuvre la présente invention, mais,il va de soi qu'on peut réaliser de toute autre manière les ondulations sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.According to another embodiment known per se, the formation of the two networks of
Comme représenté sur la figure 2, l'ensemble de l'échangeur est réalisé en superposant à une certaine distance les unes des autres plusieurs plaques 1 ainsi obtenues de telle manière que les gaz G qui sont par exemple les gaz de combustion d'un brûleur à gaz circulent entre ces plaques comme indiqué par les flèches.As shown in Figure 2, the entire exchanger is made by superimposing at a distance from each other
En partant d'une plaque 1, il est également possible de former un échangeur à spirale à l'intérieur duquel circulent les gaz chauds ou encore un échangeur de forme générale parallélépipédique dans lequel les gaz chauds sont amenés à effectuer un cheminement particulier le long de ladite plaque.Starting from a
Pour améliorer les échanges thermiques entre les trois fluides, le pas des ondulations 11 de la tôle 10 est inférieur au pas des ondulations 21 de la tôle 20 ce qui permet de multiplier les bandes de contact 13 entre la tôle 10 et la paroi intermédiaire 2 afin d'augmenter la surface active d'échange thermique. Les deux tôles 10 et 20 jouent le rôle d'échangeur gaz-eau et la paroi intermédiaire 2 forme une ailette d'échange thermique eau-eau.To improve the heat exchanges between the three fluids, the pitch of the
En effet, les gaz chauds G, circulant de part-et d'autre de la plaque 1, chauffent les deux tôles 10 et 20 et les fluides caloporteurs L1 et L2. Si par exemple le fluide L1 est statique et le fluide L2 dynamique, les calories en provenance de la tôle 10 se transfèrent à la paroi intermédiaire 2 étant donné le nombre élevé de bandes de contact 13 et viennent s'ajouter au fluide L2. De plus, l'eau étant un très mauvais conducteur thermique, les calories du fluide L2 en mouvement, sont ramenées sur la paroi intermédiaire commune 2 car le fluide L1 n'étant pas en circulation forme isolant ce qui permet d'augmenter la température du fluide L2.In fact, the hot gases G, circulating on either side of the
Dans le cas inverse où le fluide L1 est dynamique et le fluide L2 statique le même phénomène se reproduit.In the opposite case where the fluid L 1 is dynamic and the fluid L 2 static, the same phenomenon is reproduced.
D'autre part, le diamètre des tubes 12 et 22 étant relativement faible, les lames d'eau ainsi créées sont minces ce qui augmente la vitesse de circulation des deux fluides pour un débit donné et facilite par conséquent les échanges thermiques.On the other hand, the diameter of the
Cette disposition permet donc d'obtenir un échangeur extrêmement performant même dans le cas où l'un des fluides n'est pas en mouvement.This arrangement therefore makes it possible to obtain an extremely efficient exchanger even in the case where one of the fluids is not in motion.
Comme représenté sur la figure 3, des ailettes longitudinales 3 peuvent être rapportées sur les bandes de contact 13 entre chaque ondulation 11 de la tôle 10 afin d'augmenter encore la conductibilité thermique de l'ensemble.As shown in Figure 3, longitudinal fins 3 can be attached to the
Suivant une autre variante de l'invention, la plaque intermédiaire 2 peut comporter des motifs en relief pour ramener les calories d'un circuit sur l'autre.According to another variant of the invention, the
Sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, il est possible de remplacer les ondulations de chaque tôle par des motifs répétitifs en relief ou en creux, et décalés de façon à diviser le courant de circulation du fluide. Il est également possible d'utiliser des tôles formées à partir de deux bandes de matériaux différents par exemple du cuivre en contact avec l'eau et de l'acier inoxydable en contact avec les gaz chauds.Without departing from the scope of the invention, it is possible to replace the corrugations of each sheet by repetitive patterns in relief or in hollow, and offset so as to divide the circulation current of the fluid. It is also possible to use sheets formed from two strips of different materials, for example copper in contact with water and stainless steel in contact with hot gases.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80400957T ATE5997T1 (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1980-06-25 | DOUBLE SURFACE HEAT EXCHANGER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7916196A FR2459954B1 (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1979-06-25 | DOUBLE REINFORCED HEAT EXCHANGER |
FR7916196 | 1979-06-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0022025A2 true EP0022025A2 (en) | 1981-01-07 |
EP0022025A3 EP0022025A3 (en) | 1981-02-18 |
EP0022025B1 EP0022025B1 (en) | 1984-01-25 |
Family
ID=9227022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80400957A Expired EP0022025B1 (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1980-06-25 | Heat exchanger with double envelope |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0022025B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE5997T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3066267D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES492690A0 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2459954B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT71415A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4996950A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1991-03-05 | Chaffoteaux Et Maury | Double pipes for mixed boilers, to the methods of manufacturing such pipes and to the corresponding boilers |
FR2657422A1 (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-07-26 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Plate heat exchanger, in particular for motor vehicle |
EP1134535A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-19 | XCELLSIS GmbH | Sheet package for a double-flow evaporator |
CN102278903A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-14 | 李永堂 | Plate-type heat exchanger |
EP2639541A1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Channel plate heat transfer system |
FR2988823A1 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-04 | Eric Martinez | Heat exchanger for use in heat pump for production of hot water, has fluid circulation circuit to allow heat exchange between refrigerant fluid or heat transfer fluid in fluid circulation circuit and refrigerant fluid in other fluid circuit |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE76857C (en) * | AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT MASCHINENFABRIK GREVENBROICH in Grevenbroich, Rheinprovinz | Heat exchange apparatus | ||
US2021995A (en) * | 1931-04-11 | 1935-11-26 | Delos P Heath | Heat exchanger |
FR1332607A (en) * | 1962-05-26 | 1963-07-19 | Improvements to central heating systems with hot water circuit for domestic use | |
FR1452259A (en) * | 1965-07-30 | 1966-02-25 | Noxa | Fluid fuel central heating boiler, comprising a domestic hot water circuit |
FR1473291A (en) * | 1966-02-02 | 1967-03-17 | heat exchangers | |
DE1932112A1 (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1971-01-07 | Conrad Dr Dipl Ing Walter | Heat exchanger |
FR2308892A1 (en) * | 1975-04-26 | 1976-11-19 | Unilever Nv | HEAT TRANSFER ELEMENT, INTENDED IN PARTICULAR FOR A SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTOR |
DE2708270A1 (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-08-31 | Siemens Ag | Heat exchanger flat panel with channels - has middle panel separating expanded channels in enclosing sheet metal panels |
GB2027865A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-02-27 | Oestbo J | Heat exchanger |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH556523A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1974-11-29 | Paveg Anstalt | LINK RADIATOR. |
-
1979
- 1979-06-25 FR FR7916196A patent/FR2459954B1/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-06-19 PT PT71415A patent/PT71415A/en unknown
- 1980-06-23 ES ES492690A patent/ES492690A0/en active Granted
- 1980-06-25 DE DE8080400957T patent/DE3066267D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-25 EP EP80400957A patent/EP0022025B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-25 AT AT80400957T patent/ATE5997T1/en active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE76857C (en) * | AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT MASCHINENFABRIK GREVENBROICH in Grevenbroich, Rheinprovinz | Heat exchange apparatus | ||
US2021995A (en) * | 1931-04-11 | 1935-11-26 | Delos P Heath | Heat exchanger |
FR1332607A (en) * | 1962-05-26 | 1963-07-19 | Improvements to central heating systems with hot water circuit for domestic use | |
FR1452259A (en) * | 1965-07-30 | 1966-02-25 | Noxa | Fluid fuel central heating boiler, comprising a domestic hot water circuit |
FR1473291A (en) * | 1966-02-02 | 1967-03-17 | heat exchangers | |
DE1932112A1 (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1971-01-07 | Conrad Dr Dipl Ing Walter | Heat exchanger |
FR2308892A1 (en) * | 1975-04-26 | 1976-11-19 | Unilever Nv | HEAT TRANSFER ELEMENT, INTENDED IN PARTICULAR FOR A SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTOR |
DE2708270A1 (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-08-31 | Siemens Ag | Heat exchanger flat panel with channels - has middle panel separating expanded channels in enclosing sheet metal panels |
GB2027865A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-02-27 | Oestbo J | Heat exchanger |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4996950A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1991-03-05 | Chaffoteaux Et Maury | Double pipes for mixed boilers, to the methods of manufacturing such pipes and to the corresponding boilers |
FR2657422A1 (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-07-26 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Plate heat exchanger, in particular for motor vehicle |
EP1134535A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-19 | XCELLSIS GmbH | Sheet package for a double-flow evaporator |
US6435270B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-08-20 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Lamina stack for a two-pass evaporator |
CN102278903A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-14 | 李永堂 | Plate-type heat exchanger |
EP2639541A1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Channel plate heat transfer system |
WO2013135813A2 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Channel plate heat transfer system |
WO2013135813A3 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2014-01-23 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Channel plate heat transfer system |
CN104169672A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2014-11-26 | 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 | Channel plate heat transfer system |
AU2013234306B2 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2015-11-19 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Channel plate heat transfer system |
US9939211B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2018-04-10 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Channel plate heat transfer system |
FR2988823A1 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-04 | Eric Martinez | Heat exchanger for use in heat pump for production of hot water, has fluid circulation circuit to allow heat exchange between refrigerant fluid or heat transfer fluid in fluid circulation circuit and refrigerant fluid in other fluid circuit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE5997T1 (en) | 1984-02-15 |
FR2459954B1 (en) | 1986-09-05 |
ES8102673A1 (en) | 1981-02-16 |
PT71415A (en) | 1980-07-01 |
EP0022025B1 (en) | 1984-01-25 |
FR2459954A1 (en) | 1981-01-16 |
EP0022025A3 (en) | 1981-02-18 |
ES492690A0 (en) | 1981-02-16 |
DE3066267D1 (en) | 1984-03-01 |
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