EA201400404A1 - Экран для космического аппарата и скафандра - Google Patents

Экран для космического аппарата и скафандра

Info

Publication number
EA201400404A1
EA201400404A1 EA201400404A EA201400404A EA201400404A1 EA 201400404 A1 EA201400404 A1 EA 201400404A1 EA 201400404 A EA201400404 A EA 201400404A EA 201400404 A EA201400404 A EA 201400404A EA 201400404 A1 EA201400404 A1 EA 201400404A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
borohydride
screen
polymer
containing material
Prior art date
Application number
EA201400404A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Стефен Беннингтон
Артур Ловелл
Том Хиден
Дэвид Ройз
Аталь Натансон
Стефен Воллер
Ганг Лиу
Стефен Перусич
Шон Мкгради
Original Assignee
Целла Энерджи Лимитед
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/274,871 external-priority patent/US20130095307A1/en
Priority claimed from GB201117872A external-priority patent/GB201117872D0/en
Application filed by Целла Энерджи Лимитед filed Critical Целла Энерджи Лимитед
Publication of EA201400404A1 publication Critical patent/EA201400404A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/106—Radiation shielding agents, e.g. absorbing, reflecting agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/52—Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
    • B64G1/54—Protection against radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G6/00—Space suits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/10—Metal compounds
    • C08K3/12—Hydrides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
    • G21F1/10—Organic substances; Dispersions in organic carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
    • G21F1/10—Organic substances; Dispersions in organic carriers
    • G21F1/103—Dispersions in organic carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
    • G21F1/10—Organic substances; Dispersions in organic carriers
    • G21F1/103—Dispersions in organic carriers
    • G21F1/106—Dispersions in organic carriers metallic dispersions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
    • G21F3/02—Clothing
    • G21F3/025—Clothing completely surrounding the wearer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/382—Boron-containing compounds and nitrogen
    • C08K2003/385—Binary compounds of nitrogen with boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Critical Care (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)

Abstract

Раскрываются космический аппарат и скафандр с экраном для защиты от излучения. Экран включает в себя водородсодержащий материал, заключенный или связанный с полимером. В водородсодержащем материале более высокое содержание водорода. Водородсодержащий материал может быть заключен в полимерный корпус, размещен между слоями полимера, перемешан с полимером в качестве связующего вещества или может содержаться в порах полимерного пеноматериала. В качестве водорода может быть гидрид или боргидрид, например боргидрид бериллия, октагидротриборат аммония, боргидрид лития, боргидрид тетраметиламмония и гидрид бериллия. Также раскрываются способы изготовления экрана.
EA201400404A 2011-10-17 2012-10-17 Экран для космического аппарата и скафандра EA201400404A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/274,871 US20130095307A1 (en) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Spacecraft and spacesuit shield
GB201117872A GB201117872D0 (en) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Spacecraft and spacesuit shield
PCT/IB2012/002801 WO2013057588A2 (en) 2011-10-17 2012-10-17 Spacecraft and spacesuit shield

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201400404A1 true EA201400404A1 (ru) 2014-09-30

Family

ID=47683789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201400404A EA201400404A1 (ru) 2011-10-17 2012-10-17 Экран для космического аппарата и скафандра

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2768732B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2852856A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA201400404A1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2013057588A2 (ru)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201223264D0 (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-02-06 Cella Energy Ltd A hydrogen-storage-material
GB201223259D0 (en) 2012-12-21 2013-02-06 Cella Energy Ltd A hydrogen storage pellet
EP3527261B1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2021-06-16 Neuboron Medtech Ltd. Radiation irradiation system and positioning component for radiation irradiation system
CN109580190B (zh) * 2018-10-18 2020-06-12 中国航天员科研训练中心 一种成套舱外航天服锁闭机构测试的模拟装置
CN111268179B (zh) * 2020-02-24 2021-11-09 四川航天***工程研究所 一种月面居住舱舱体防护结构
US12030676B1 (en) * 2021-04-22 2024-07-09 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Hydride forming of sheet materials
CN113975401B (zh) * 2021-09-29 2023-09-22 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 一种医用储氢材料及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1200614A (en) * 1966-09-30 1970-07-29 Chemtree Corp Radiation shielding
US5278219A (en) * 1988-11-25 1994-01-11 Lilley Martin J Flexible highly filled compositions
US5416333A (en) * 1993-06-03 1995-05-16 Greenspan; Ehud Medium density hydrogenous materials for shielding against nuclear radiation
WO2002079302A1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-10 Perplas Ltd Composite obtainable by sintering an inorganic material with one or more polymers
US6740260B2 (en) * 2002-03-09 2004-05-25 Mccord Stuart James Tungsten-precursor composite
US7754055B2 (en) * 2004-04-28 2010-07-13 University Of South Florida Polymer/carbon nanotube composites, methods of use and methods of synthesis thereof
US20100176317A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Smith Peter C Radiation absorber with selective layers and additives
CN102030938A (zh) * 2010-10-27 2011-04-27 李勇 一种发泡中子吸收材料

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013057588A3 (en) 2014-03-27
WO2013057588A2 (en) 2013-04-25
CA2852856A1 (en) 2013-04-25
EP2768732B1 (en) 2022-05-11
EP2768732A2 (en) 2014-08-27

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