EA201170581A1 - Способ получения катализатора окисления и катализаторы, полученные данным способом - Google Patents

Способ получения катализатора окисления и катализаторы, полученные данным способом

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Publication number
EA201170581A1
EA201170581A1 EA201170581A EA201170581A EA201170581A1 EA 201170581 A1 EA201170581 A1 EA 201170581A1 EA 201170581 A EA201170581 A EA 201170581A EA 201170581 A EA201170581 A EA 201170581A EA 201170581 A1 EA201170581 A1 EA 201170581A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cerium oxide
oxidation catalyst
obtaining
catalysts obtained
target object
Prior art date
Application number
EA201170581A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA019445B1 (ru
Inventor
Владимир Матолин
Original Assignee
Унивэрзита Карлова В Празэ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Унивэрзита Карлова В Празэ filed Critical Унивэрзита Карлова В Празэ
Publication of EA201170581A1 publication Critical patent/EA201170581A1/ru
Publication of EA019445B1 publication Critical patent/EA019445B1/ru

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/66—Silver or gold
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/83—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/347—Ionic or cathodic spraying; Electric discharge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

Способ получения катализатора окисления, включающего оксид церия и металл, выбранный из группы, включающей золото, платину, палладий, олово, рутений или никель, распылением оксида церия и металла из целевого объекта на субстрат, при котором оксид церия и металлический материал распыляют на субстрат одновременно по меньшей мере из одного целевого объекта в атмосфере аргона для образования слоя оксида церия, включающего диспергированные атомы металла. Конкретные катализаторы Au-СеОи Pt-CeOполучают с применением данного способа.
EA201170581A 2008-10-17 2009-10-16 Способ получения катализатора окисления и катализаторы, полученные данным способом EA019445B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ20080630A CZ2008630A3 (cs) 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 Katalyzátor na bázi kov-CeO2 pro použití obzvlášte v palivových cláncích a zpusob jeho prípravy
PCT/CZ2009/000122 WO2010043189A2 (en) 2008-10-17 2009-10-16 Method for preparing oxidation catalyst and catalysts prepared by the method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201170581A1 true EA201170581A1 (ru) 2012-01-30
EA019445B1 EA019445B1 (ru) 2014-03-31

Family

ID=42060365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201170581A EA019445B1 (ru) 2008-10-17 2009-10-16 Способ получения катализатора окисления и катализаторы, полученные данным способом

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8435921B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2349564B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5214032B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR101331108B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN102186588B (ru)
CZ (1) CZ2008630A3 (ru)
EA (1) EA019445B1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2010043189A2 (ru)

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CN104159671B (zh) * 2011-12-21 2017-06-20 3M创新有限公司 催化剂体系
JP5943280B2 (ja) * 2012-06-12 2016-07-05 公立大学法人首都大学東京 金クラスター触媒及びその製造方法
CZ304293B6 (cs) * 2013-05-13 2014-02-19 Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyně V Ústí Nad Labem Použití oxidu ceričitého k rozkladu organofosforečných sloučenin
US10159960B2 (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-12-25 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Catalysts with atomically dispersed platinum group metal complexes
CZ309118B6 (cs) * 2018-09-30 2022-02-09 Univerzita Karlova Způsob výroby membrány s vlákennou strukturou, membrána vyrobená tímto způsobem a její použití
CN109735817B (zh) * 2019-02-27 2020-10-13 杜铁路 一种具有催化特性的贵金属/氧化物复合薄膜及制备方法
KR102283280B1 (ko) 2019-05-15 2021-07-29 서울과학기술대학교 산학협력단 연료 전지 및 이의 제조 방법과 촉매 전극
CN110745856B (zh) * 2019-11-27 2022-06-14 云南大学 一种纳米粒状氧化铈复合钌铂钯氧化物的制备方法
US11784337B2 (en) * 2020-09-28 2023-10-10 Hyzon Motors Inc. Membrane electrode assembly with enhanced start-up and shut-down durability
CN116370625A (zh) * 2023-03-14 2023-07-04 浙江大学 一种哑铃状的金-氧化铈纳米材料的制备方法及其产品和应用

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2349564B1 (en) 2016-12-14
JP2012505735A (ja) 2012-03-08
WO2010043189A4 (en) 2011-01-06
US20110257004A1 (en) 2011-10-20
KR101331108B1 (ko) 2013-11-19
US8435921B2 (en) 2013-05-07
KR20110082047A (ko) 2011-07-15
CN102186588A (zh) 2011-09-14
JP5214032B2 (ja) 2013-06-19
WO2010043189A2 (en) 2010-04-22
CZ301720B6 (cs) 2010-06-02
CN102186588B (zh) 2013-09-18
CZ2008630A3 (cs) 2010-06-02
EA019445B1 (ru) 2014-03-31
EP2349564A2 (en) 2011-08-03
WO2010043189A3 (en) 2010-11-04

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Legal Events

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): RU