EA201170067A1 - Способ разделения посредством прямого осмоса - Google Patents
Способ разделения посредством прямого осмосаInfo
- Publication number
- EA201170067A1 EA201170067A1 EA201170067A EA201170067A EA201170067A1 EA 201170067 A1 EA201170067 A1 EA 201170067A1 EA 201170067 A EA201170067 A EA 201170067A EA 201170067 A EA201170067 A EA 201170067A EA 201170067 A1 EA201170067 A1 EA 201170067A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- solution
- separation
- solute
- direct osmosis
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/445—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by forward osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
- B01D61/0022—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
- B01D61/0023—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
- B01D61/005—Osmotic agents; Draw solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/06—Energy recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/16—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/447—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by membrane distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/448—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by pervaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/32—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
- C02F2103/343—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the pharmaceutical industry, e.g. containing antibiotics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/33—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Описан способ разделения с использованием специализированного осмотического процесса, включающий, вообще, извлечение растворителя из первого раствора для повышения концентрации растворенного вещества путем использования второго концентрированного раствора для вытягивания растворителя из первого раствора сквозь полупроницаемую мембрану. Целевым продуктом может быть растворенное вещество или растворитель или и то, и другое. Повышенная эффективность может быть достигнута благодаря использованию низкопотенциального сбрасываемого тепла из промышленных или коммерческих источников.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7419508P | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | |
US7419908P | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | |
PCT/US2009/048137 WO2009155596A2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2009-06-22 | Forward osmosis separation processes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201170067A1 true EA201170067A1 (ru) | 2011-08-30 |
Family
ID=41434728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201170067A EA201170067A1 (ru) | 2008-06-20 | 2009-06-22 | Способ разделения посредством прямого осмоса |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110203994A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2303436A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2011525147A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR101577769B1 (ru) |
CN (2) | CN102123782B (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2009259824B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BRPI0914141A2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2728503A1 (ru) |
CL (1) | CL2010001497A1 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA201170067A1 (ru) |
EG (1) | EG26042A (ru) |
IL (1) | IL210043A0 (ru) |
MA (1) | MA32484B1 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX338976B (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2009155596A2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (57)
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US9044711B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2015-06-02 | Oasys Water, Inc. | Osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for draw solute recovery |
GB0918916D0 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2009-12-16 | Surrey Aquatechnology Ltd | Thermal desalination |
AU2010319846B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2015-05-28 | Oasys Water LLC | Forward osmosis separation processes |
WO2011053794A2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Oasys Water, Inc. | Osmotic separation systems and methods |
US20130105377A1 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2013-05-02 | Queen's University At Kingston | Water with Switchable Ionic Strength |
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KR101020316B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-03-08 | 에스티엑스중공업 주식회사 | 막증류 방식을 이용한 정삼투 담수화 장치 |
SG189035A1 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2013-05-31 | Oasys Water Inc | Osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for draw solute recovery |
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CA2654508C (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2014-07-29 | Yale University | Multi stage column distillation (mscd) method for osmotic solute recovery |
KR20090086246A (ko) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-08-11 | 예일 유니버시티 | 삼투 열기관 |
SG188901A1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2013-04-30 | Univ Yale | Spiral wound membrane module for forward osmotic use |
-
2009
- 2009-06-22 WO PCT/US2009/048137 patent/WO2009155596A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-06-22 CA CA 2728503 patent/CA2728503A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-22 AU AU2009259824A patent/AU2009259824B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-22 CN CN2009801322512A patent/CN102123782B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-22 JP JP2011514883A patent/JP2011525147A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-22 MX MX2010014237A patent/MX338976B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-22 BR BRPI0914141A patent/BRPI0914141A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-22 KR KR1020117001468A patent/KR101577769B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-22 CN CN201310424405.3A patent/CN103638813A/zh active Pending
- 2009-06-22 EA EA201170067A patent/EA201170067A1/ru unknown
- 2009-06-22 EP EP09767903A patent/EP2303436A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-22 US US13/000,198 patent/US20110203994A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-12-16 IL IL210043A patent/IL210043A0/en unknown
- 2010-12-19 EG EG2010122146A patent/EG26042A/en active
- 2010-12-20 CL CL2010001497A patent/CL2010001497A1/es unknown
-
2011
- 2011-01-14 MA MA33528A patent/MA32484B1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0914141A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
EP2303436A2 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
MX338976B (es) | 2016-05-06 |
CA2728503A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
AU2009259824B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
CN103638813A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
MA32484B1 (fr) | 2011-07-03 |
IL210043A0 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
JP2011525147A (ja) | 2011-09-15 |
CL2010001497A1 (es) | 2011-07-22 |
CN102123782A (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
WO2009155596A3 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
EP2303436A4 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EG26042A (en) | 2012-12-27 |
CN102123782B (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
WO2009155596A2 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
KR101577769B1 (ko) | 2015-12-15 |
KR20110028363A (ko) | 2011-03-17 |
US20110203994A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
MX2010014237A (es) | 2011-03-29 |
AU2009259824A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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