EA033100B1 - Способ инжекционного формования пластических деталей с помощью устройства для инжекционного формования - Google Patents

Способ инжекционного формования пластических деталей с помощью устройства для инжекционного формования

Info

Publication number
EA033100B1
EA033100B1 EA201691340A EA201691340A EA033100B1 EA 033100 B1 EA033100 B1 EA 033100B1 EA 201691340 A EA201691340 A EA 201691340A EA 201691340 A EA201691340 A EA 201691340A EA 033100 B1 EA033100 B1 EA 033100B1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
temperature
injection molding
channels
molding cavities
mold
Prior art date
Application number
EA201691340A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA201691340A1 (ru
Inventor
Олоф Франкссон
Роберт Акселссон
Original Assignee
ПЛАСТИКС АНБАУНД ГмбХ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP20130191336 external-priority patent/EP2868455A1/en
Priority claimed from EP14162238.1A external-priority patent/EP2923811B1/en
Application filed by ПЛАСТИКС АНБАУНД ГмбХ filed Critical ПЛАСТИКС АНБАУНД ГмбХ
Publication of EA201691340A1 publication Critical patent/EA201691340A1/ru
Publication of EA033100B1 publication Critical patent/EA033100B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
    • B29C45/7312—Construction of heating or cooling fluid flow channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/0288—Controlling heating or curing of polymers during moulding, e.g. by measuring temperatures or properties of the polymer and regulating the process
    • B29C35/0294—Controlling heating or curing of polymers during moulding, e.g. by measuring temperatures or properties of the polymer and regulating the process using tempering units for temperature control of moulds or cores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1756—Handling of moulds or mould parts, e.g. mould exchanging means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26—Moulds
    • B29C45/263—Moulds with mould wall parts provided with fine grooves or impressions, e.g. for record discs
    • B29C45/2642—Heating or cooling means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26—Moulds
    • B29C45/2673—Moulds with exchangeable mould parts, e.g. cassette moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26—Moulds
    • B29C45/2673—Moulds with exchangeable mould parts, e.g. cassette moulds
    • B29C45/2675—Mounting of exchangeable mould inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26—Moulds
    • B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • B29C45/2737—Heating or cooling means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26—Moulds
    • B29C45/32—Moulds having several axially spaced mould cavities, i.e. for making several separated articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
    • B29C45/4005—Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms
    • B29C45/401—Ejector pin constructions or mountings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
    • B29C45/7306—Control circuits therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C45/7626—Measuring, controlling or regulating the ejection or removal of moulded articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
    • B29C33/04—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam
    • B29C2033/042—Meander or zig-zag shaped cooling channels, i.e. continuous cooling channels whereby a plurality of cooling channel sections are oriented in a substantial parallel direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
    • B29C45/4005—Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms
    • B29C45/401—Ejector pin constructions or mountings
    • B29C2045/4015—Ejector pins provided with sealing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
    • B29C2045/7356—Heating or cooling of the mould the temperature of the mould being near or higher than the melting temperature or glass transition temperature of the moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
    • B29C2045/7393—Heating or cooling of the mould alternately heating and cooling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Этапы способа инжекционного формования содержат: (a) оборудование устройства инжекционного формования инжекционной формой (1), задающей одну или несколько полостей (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) формования, где по меньшей мере одна из пластин (2, 3) формы обеспечена одним или несколькими каналами (11, 14) для циркуляции закаливающей среды, (b) обеспечение подачи пластического материала, имеющего первую температуру в окне обработки пластического материала, (c) нагрев полостей (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) формования до второй температуры в окне обработки путем циркуляции через один или несколько каналов (11, 14) первой закаливающей среды, имеющей третью температуру, (d) впрыскивание пластического материала, имеющего первую температуру, в закрытую нагретую форму (2, 3) с заполнением полостей (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) формования, (e) охлаждение полостей (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) формования заполненной закрытой инжекционной формы (2, 3) до четвертой температуры ниже первой температуры, по меньшей мере, до частичного затвердевания формованных пластических деталей путем циркуляции через один или несколько каналов (11, 14) второй закаливающей среды, имеющей пятую температуру, (f) раскрытие инжекционной формы (1) путем отделения инжекторной пластины (2) от эжекторной пластины (3), (g) выталкивание, по меньшей мере, частично затвердевшей формованной пластической детали путем воздействия эжекторных пальцев эжекторной пластины и (h) повторение цикла из этапов (c)-(g).
EA201691340A 2013-11-04 2014-11-04 Способ инжекционного формования пластических деталей с помощью устройства для инжекционного формования EA033100B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20130191336 EP2868455A1 (en) 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 A method for injection molding plastic parts by means of an injection molding machine.
EP14162238.1A EP2923811B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 An injection mold, injection molding tool comprising the injection mold, methods of their uses
PCT/EP2014/073688 WO2015063321A1 (en) 2013-11-04 2014-11-04 A method for injection molding plastic parts by means of an injection molding machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201691340A1 EA201691340A1 (ru) 2016-11-30
EA033100B1 true EA033100B1 (ru) 2019-08-30

Family

ID=52003722

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201691339A EA031669B1 (ru) 2013-11-04 2014-11-04 Инжекционная форма, инструмент для инжекционного формования, содержащий форму для инжекционного формования, способы их использования и получаемые объекты
EA201691340A EA033100B1 (ru) 2013-11-04 2014-11-04 Способ инжекционного формования пластических деталей с помощью устройства для инжекционного формования

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EA201691339A EA031669B1 (ru) 2013-11-04 2014-11-04 Инжекционная форма, инструмент для инжекционного формования, содержащий форму для инжекционного формования, способы их использования и получаемые объекты

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (2) US10442125B2 (ru)
EP (2) EP3065927B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6568091B2 (ru)
CN (3) CN105848850B (ru)
BR (2) BR112016009990B1 (ru)
CA (2) CA2929253C (ru)
CY (1) CY1123280T1 (ru)
DK (2) DK3065927T3 (ru)
EA (2) EA031669B1 (ru)
ES (2) ES2813798T3 (ru)
HK (1) HK1225694A1 (ru)
HR (1) HRP20201318T1 (ru)
HU (1) HUE051694T2 (ru)
LT (1) LT3065928T (ru)
MX (2) MX2016005830A (ru)
MY (2) MY177724A (ru)
PL (2) PL3065927T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT3065928T (ru)
RS (1) RS60745B1 (ru)
SA (2) SA516371053B1 (ru)
SI (1) SI3065928T1 (ru)
UA (2) UA119452C2 (ru)
WO (2) WO2015063327A1 (ru)

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CN110102736B (zh) * 2019-05-26 2024-04-16 深圳市宝田精工科技有限公司 热流道***及锌合金成型模具
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CN112848126B (zh) * 2021-01-14 2022-10-21 广州五羊新兴科技有限公司 一种提高多孔灌注质量的注塑机构
CN112848127B (zh) * 2021-01-14 2022-09-06 佛山市三水江达塑料电器制品有限公司 一种可进行多孔均匀灌注的注塑设备
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CN115214094B (zh) * 2022-06-13 2023-06-27 兴邦新材料(山东)有限公司 一种tpu菜板注塑成型装置
CN117067511B (zh) * 2023-07-04 2024-01-16 扬州市迪凯精密科技有限公司 一种模具加工装置及其方法
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CN117507255B (zh) * 2023-11-15 2024-04-30 东莞市现代精工实业有限公司 一种用于热管理***的分液板成型模具

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