DK9500448U3 - Egg shear displacement mechanism - Google Patents

Egg shear displacement mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
DK9500448U3
DK9500448U3 DK9500448U DK9500448U DK9500448U3 DK 9500448 U3 DK9500448 U3 DK 9500448U3 DK 9500448 U DK9500448 U DK 9500448U DK 9500448 U DK9500448 U DK 9500448U DK 9500448 U3 DK9500448 U3 DK 9500448U3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
displacement mechanism
nest
profile
mechanism according
plate
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DK9500448U
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Danish (da)
Inventor
Soeren Egelund Andersen
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Landmeco Oelgod A S
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Description

DK 95 00448 U3DK 95 00448 U3

Frembringelsen angår en forskydningsmekanisme til en æglægningsrede, hvilken æglægningsrede omfatter en redebund, 5 hvilken redebund omfatter mindst en bunddel samt eventuelt en spalte eller åbning for passage af æg.The production relates to a displacement mechanism for an egg laying nest, which laying nest includes a nesting base, which nesting bed comprises at least one bottom part and optionally a slot or opening for passage of eggs.

Ved hønsehold efter Voliere-systemet går dyrene frit i en stor stald eller indhegning, hvor dyrene har en strøelses-10 bund til skrabning samt siddepinde og flyvepinde, så de frit kan bevæge sig rundt i stalden. Ved disse pinde er der fodertrug og drikkeindretning inden for rækkevidde. Til æglægningen findes der reder, som dyrene opsøger for æglægning.In chicken holdings under the Voliere system, the animals move freely in a large barn or fence, where the animals have a litter bed for scraping, as well as sitting sticks and fly sticks, so that they can move freely around the barn. With these sticks, feeding troughs and drinking devices are within easy reach. For egg laying there are nests that the animals seek for egg laying.

15 Æglægningsrederne anbringes i rækker ved siden af hinanden og eventuelt etagevis over hinanden, og for det meste er der tilvejebragt et på hver etage langs alle æglægningsreder forløbende transportorgan i form af transportbånd for 20 rationelt at kunne indsamle æggene.The egg laying nests are arranged in rows side by side and optionally on top of one another, and for the most part a transport means extending along each laying nest in the form of conveyor belts for rational collection of the eggs is provided.

Når hønsene ønskes fjernet fra æglægningsrederne, eksempelvis i forbindelse med, at æglægningen har fundet sted, og/eller ved rengøring af rederne, er det normalt at fore-25 tage en vipning af bunden, hvorved det dels opnås, at hønsene fjernes fra reden, dels at urenheder i form af strøelse, foderrester, gødningsrester m.v. falder af æglægningsreden .When the chickens are desired to be removed from the laying nests, for example in connection with the laying of the eggs, and / or when cleaning the nests, it is normal to have a tilt of the bottom, thereby partly obtaining that the chickens are removed from the nest. partly that impurities in the form of litter, fodder residues, fertilizer residues, etc. fall of the egg nest.

30 Den kendte mekanisme til vipning af bunden omfatter et tandhjul samt en tandhjulsstang, hvilket tandhjul enten drives pr. håndkraft eller ved hjælp af en motor. Ved rotation af tandhjulet forskydes tandstangen og foranlediger en vipning af selve redebunden.The known mechanism for tilting the bottom comprises a sprocket as well as a sprocket, which sprocket is either driven per second. by hand or by means of a motor. When rotating the gear, the rack moves and causes a tilt of the nest base itself.

Mekanismen er dels pladskrævende og vanskelig at rengøre, 35 2 DK 95 00448 U3 dels medfører mekanismen, at en del høns dræbes eller kommer til skade, idet de ved vipning af bunden også risikerer at falde ned i tandhjuls/tandstangsmekanismen og helt eller delvis kvases i denne. Desuden vanskeliggør konstruktionen, 5 at bunden vippes helt op i lodret stilling.The mechanism is partly space-intensive and difficult to clean, partly due to the mechanism that some chickens are killed or injured, because when tilting the bottom they also fall into the gear / rack mechanism and are wholly or partly chased in this. In addition, the construction makes it difficult for the bottom to be tilted upwards in a vertical position.

Det er formålet med frembringelsen at tilvejebringe en forskydningsmekanisme, der ikke har den kendte vippemekanismes ulemper, idet hønsene ikke risikerer at komme til skade i 10 indretningen, og som tillige er nem at justere samt billig og enkel i reparation.The object of the invention is to provide a displacement mechanism which does not have the disadvantages of the known tilting mechanism, since the chickens are not at risk of being damaged in the device and which are also easy to adjust and cheap and simple to repair.

Dette formål opnås ved at udforme forskydningsmekanismen ifølge frembringelsen således, at forskydningsmekanismen 15 omfatter et reb- eller kædetræk, hvilket træk er hæftet til et fæsteorgan til redebundens bunddel og i vertikal afstand fra denne har anlæg mod et modhold for forskydning af redebunden fra en fortrinsvis horisontal stilling til en i det væsentlige vertikal stilling.This object is achieved by designing the displacement mechanism according to the invention so that the displacement mechanism 15 comprises a rope or chain pull which is attached to a fastener for the base of the nest base and at a vertical distance from it abuts a displacement of the nest base from a preferably horizontal position to a substantially vertical position.

20 Når bunden ønskes ryddet for høns eller andet fjerkræ, aktiveres rebet eller kædetrækket enten manuelt eller ved en motor. Trækket heri foranlediger, at bunden løftes i retning mod lodret. Graden af lodret justeres dels af, hvor 25 meget der trækkes i trækket, dels af anlægsforholdene på undersiden af redebunden.20 When the bottom is desired to be cleared of chickens or other poultry, the rope or chain pull is activated either manually or by an engine. The feature herein causes the bottom to be lifted in the vertical direction. The level of the vertical is adjusted partly by how much is drawn in the draft and partly by the plant conditions on the underside of the nest bottom.

Ved at udforme forskydningsmekanismen ifølge frembringelsen som angivet i krav 2 sikres optimal positionering af punk-30 tet, hvor trækkraften skal anlægges.By designing the displacement mechanism according to the invention as set forth in claim 2, optimal positioning of the point where the traction force is to be applied is ensured.

Ved at udforme forskydningsmekanismen ifølge frembringelsen som angivet i krav 3 opnås en hensigtsmæssig styring af forskydningen af bunden.By designing the displacement mechanism according to the invention as set forth in claim 3, an appropriate control of the displacement of the bottom is obtained.

Ved at udforme forskydningsmekanismen ifølge frembringelsen 35 3 DK 95 00448 U3 som angivet i krav 4, 5 og 6 opnås optimale forskydningsmuligheder for bunden på billig og enkel vis, samt at bunden kan forskydes til lodret stilling.By designing the displacement mechanism according to the manufacture 35 3 DK 95 00448 U3 as specified in claims 4, 5 and 6, optimum displacement possibilities for the bottom are obtained in a cheap and simple manner, and the bottom can be displaced to the vertical position.

5 Ved at udforme forskydningsmekanismen ifølge frembringelsen som angivet i krav 7 opnås, at redebunden ikke kommer i karambolage med modholdet ved vipning af redebunden samt at længden af profilet/pladen kan udnyttes totalt.By designing the shear mechanism according to the invention as set forth in claim 7, it is achieved that the nesting base does not come into caramboule with the restraint by tilting the nesting base and that the length of the profile / plate can be utilized in total.

10 Ved at udforme forskydningsmekanismen ifølge frembringelsen som angivet i krav 8 opnås, at friktionen under vipningen af bunden minimeres.By designing the displacement mechanism according to the invention as set forth in claim 8, it is achieved that the friction during the tilting of the bottom is minimized.

Frembringelsen forklares herefter nærmere under henvisning 15 til tegningen, der viser to udførelsesformer for en forskydningsmekanisme ifølge frembringelsen, idet fig. 1 viser to rækker æglægningsreder anbragt i et hønsehus, 20 fig. 2 viser de i fig. 1 viste æglægningsreder i vertikal stilling, når forskydningsmekanismen er aktiveret, 25 fig. 3a viser forskydningsmekanismens snore/kædetræk set fra siden, profildel med fig. 3b viser forskydningsmekanismens pladedel med snore/kædetræk set fra siden, og 30 fig. 4 viser det samme som fig. 3a set i perspektiv.The invention is then explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, which shows two embodiments of a displacement mechanism according to the invention, fig. 1 shows two rows of egg nests placed in a henhouse; FIG. 2 shows those in FIG. 1 in the vertical position shown in the vertical position when the displacement mechanism is activated; FIG. 3a shows a side view of the shear / chain pull of the shear mechanism, profile part with fig. 3b is a side view of the plate part of the shear mechanism with strings / chains, and FIG. 4 shows the same as FIG. 3a in perspective.

På fig. 1 ses to rækker æglægningsreder 2 anbragt i et hus/ en redekasse 1. I hver redekasse findes en redebund af to hældende bunddele 5, 5', der er belagt med redemateriale 4, for eksempel kunststofmåtter af typen Astro-turf. De to 35 4 DK 95 00448 U3 bunddele 5, 5' hælder mod hinanden, men er forskudt i lodret retning, så der dannes en spalte 6 mellem redebundene, så æg kan rulle gennem spalten.In FIG. 1 shows two rows of laying nests 2 placed in a housing / nesting box 1. In each nesting box there is a nesting base of two sloping bottom parts 5, 5 'coated with nesting material 4, for example, Astro-turf plastic mats. The two bottom portions 5, 5 'are inclined towards each other, but are displaced vertically so that a gap 6 is formed between the nesting bottoms so that eggs can roll through the gap.

Redebunden kan udformes på mange måder, hvorfor forskydningsmekanismens anvendelsesområde ikke begrænses til at omfatte redebunden som ovenfor anført.The nesting base can be designed in many ways, so the scope of the displacement mechanism is not limited to the nesting ground as stated above.

Redebunden kan f.eks. bestå af en enkelt bunddel - eventuelt hældende og ophængt roterbart eller på anden vis bevægeligt forbundet til huset, og hvor forskydningsmekanismen hæfter på denne bunddel.For example, the nesting ground can be used. consist of a single bottom part - optionally inclined and suspended rotatably or otherwise movably connected to the housing, and where the displacement mechanism adheres to this bottom part.

På undersiden af de hældende bunddele er der på den ene bunddel 5 hæftet et profil 7 eller en plade 8, hvis udformning er nærmere vist i fig. 3a, 3b og 4.On the underside of the inclined bottom portions, a profile 7 or plate 8 is adhered to one of the bottom portions 5, the configuration of which is further shown in FIG. 3a, 3b and 4.

Profilet/pladen er V- eller U-formet, og dets/dens ene ben/ side 9 er kortere end det andet ben/side 10. Profilet/pladen hæfter på den del af redebunden, som ligger lavest 5, og hvor det korte ben 9 er hæftet nærmest ved spalten 6. Profilet/pladen ligger an med sin øvre del 14 mod den ene bunddels 5 underside. Herved danner det lange ben/side 10 en vinkling i forhold til normalen rejst på den ene bunddel 5, hvilken vinkling andrager mindst 10°. I spidsen af V'et eller U'et er der et fastgørelsesorgan 12, i form af eksempelvis en løkke eller en krog for anlæg af det snore/kæde-træk 11, der forløber fra fastgørelsesorganet 12 op til et modhold 13. Modholdet 13 er eksempelvis formet som en ro-terbar akse og beliggende i vertikal afstand fra redebunden.The profile / plate is V- or U-shaped, and its / its one leg / side 9 is shorter than the other leg / side 10. The profile / plate adheres to the part of the nest bottom which is lowest 5 and where the short leg 9 is stapled closest to the slot 6. The profile / plate abuts with its upper part 14 against the underside of one bottom part 5. Hereby the long leg / side 10 forms an angle to the normal raised on one bottom part 5, which angle is at least 10 °. At the tip of the V or U there is a fastener 12, in the form of, for example, a loop or hook for attaching the string / chain pull 11 extending from the fastener 12 up to a stop 13. for example shaped as a rotatable axis and located at a vertical distance from the nest bottom.

Den vertikale afstand fra den lavestliggende del af bunden 5 til modholdet 13 er mindst lige så stor som det lange ben/side 10's længde.The vertical distance from the lowest part of the bottom 5 to the head restraint 13 is at least as great as the length of the long leg / side 10.

5 DK 95 00448 U35 DK 95 00448 U3

Ved at foretage en bukning af de lange ben/sider 10 kan der opnås en ændret kraftfordeling ved træk i snoren/kæden 11, idet positioneringen, hvor trækkraften skal anlægges, ændres.By bending the long legs / sides 10, a changed force distribution can be achieved by pulling in the string / chain 11, changing the positioning where the traction is to be applied.

55

Den anden bunddel 5' af redebunden er ophængt roterbart i siden længst væk fra spalten 6.The second bottom portion 5 'of the nest bottom is rotatably suspended in the side furthest away from the slot 6.

I fig. 2 er forskydningsmekanismen aktiveret enten manuelt 10 eller ved hjælp af en motor, hvorved der foretages et træk i snoren/kæden 11, som foranlediger, at bunden vipper op til lodret position.In FIG. 2, the displacement mechanism is actuated either manually 10 or by means of a motor, thereby making a pull in the string / chain 11 which causes the bottom to tilt to the vertical position.

Som følge af fæsteorganets beliggenhed i forhold til bunden 15 og modholdet 13, og i det konkrete tilfælde muliggjort ved profilets/pladens vinklede udformning, er det muligt at få redebunden op i lodret position, således at alle urenheder fjernes fra måtterne 4.Due to the position of the fastening means relative to the bottom 15 and the head restraint 13, and in the specific case made possible by the angular shape of the profile / plate, it is possible to get the nest bottom up in a vertical position so that all impurities are removed from the mats 4.

20 I fig. 3a og 3b ses redebund og forskydningsmekanisme fra siden for henholdsvis profil- og pladeudførelsen. Fig. 4 angiver tillige forskydningsmekanismen set i perspektiv, og hvor det fremgår, hvorledes U- og V-formen er hæftet til bunden 5 samt selve snoretrækkets anlæg fra fæstningsorga-25 net 12 op til modholdet 13.In FIG. Figures 3a and 3b show the nesting base and displacement mechanism from the side for the profile and plate design respectively. FIG. 4 also shows in perspective the displacement mechanism and shows how the U and V forms are attached to the bottom 5 as well as the installation of the drawbar itself from the fastener 12 to the restraint 13.

Claims (8)

1. Forskydningsmekanisme til æglægningsrede (2), hvilken æglægningsrede (2) omfatter en redebund, hvilken redebund omfatter mindst en bunddel (5) samt eventuelt en spalte eller åbning (6) for passage af æg, kendetegnet ved, at forskydningsmekanismen omfatter et reb- eller kædetræk (11), hvilket træk er hæftet til et fæsteorgan (12) til redebundens bunddel (5) og i vertikal afstand fra denne har anlæg mod et modhold (13) for forskydning af redebunden fra en fortrinsvis horisontal stilling til en i det væsentlige vertikal stilling.An egg laying shear mechanism (2), the egg laying nest (2) comprising a nesting base, which comprises at least one bottom portion (5) and optionally a slot or opening (6) for passage of eggs, characterized in that the shearing mechanism comprises a rope. or chain pull (11), which is attached to a fastener (12) to the bottom portion (5) of the nest bottom and has a vertical distance from it against a restraint (13) for displacing the nest bottom from a preferably horizontal position to a substantially horizontal position. vertical position. 2. Forskydningsmekanisme ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at fæsteorganet (12) ligger i vertikal afstand til bunddelens (5) underside samt i afstand til midternormalen rejst på denne og i retning væk fra modholdet (13).A displacement mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening means (12) are located at a vertical distance from the underside of the bottom part (5) and at a distance from the central normal raised thereon and in a direction away from the restraint (13). 3. Forskydningsmekanisme ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at redebunden er roterbart ophængt, eksempelvis omkring en akse.A displacement mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the nesting base is rotatably suspended, for example about an axis. 4. Forskydningsmekanisme ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at denne tillige omfatter et profil (7) eller en plade (8), hvilket profil (7) eller hvilken plade (8) er fæstnet til undersiden af redebundens bunddel (5) og i den nedre ende omfatter fæsteorganet (12) for anlæg af trækket (11).A displacement mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises a profile (7) or a plate (8), which profile (7) or which plate (8) is attached to the underside of the bottom part of the nest base (5). and at the lower end comprises the fastener (12) for abutment of the pull (11). 5. Forskydningsmekanisme ifølge krav 4, kendetegnet ved, at profilet (7) eller pladen (8) er V- eller U-formet, og at V'ets eller U'ets øvre ende (14) hæfter til undersiden af redebundens bunddel (5), og den nedre ende omfatter fæsteorganet (12). DK 95 00448 U3A displacement mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the profile (7) or the plate (8) is V or U-shaped and that the upper end (14) of the V or U is adhered to the underside of the bottom part of the nest base (5). ), and the lower end comprises the fastener (12). DK 95 00448 U3 6. Forskydningsmekanisme ifølge krav 4 eller 5, kendetegnet ved, at profilets/pladens (7, 8) ene ben/ side (9) er kortere end det andet modsat liggende (10) og ligger nærmest spalten (6) for passage af æg. 5Displacement mechanism according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that one leg / side (9) of the profile / plate (7, 8) is shorter than the other opposite (10) and is closest to the gap (6) for passage of eggs. 5 7. Forskydningsorgan ifølge krav 4, 5 eller 6, kendetegnet ved, at afstanden fra redebundens bunddel (5) til modholdet (13) er mindst lige så stor som profilets eller pladens længste ben eller side (10). 10A displacement means according to claim 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that the distance from the bottom part (5) of the nest base to the head restraint (13) is at least as great as the longest leg or side (10) of the profile or plate. 10 8. Forskydningsmekanisme ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at modholdet (13) omfatter en roterbar, fortrinsvis og tilnærmelsesvis horisontalt liggende akse. 15A displacement mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the head restraint (13) comprises a rotatable, preferably and approximately horizontal axis. 15
DK9500448U 1995-11-17 1995-11-17 Egg shear displacement mechanism DK9500448U3 (en)

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DK9500448U DK9500448U3 (en) 1995-11-17 1995-11-17 Egg shear displacement mechanism

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DK9500448U DK9500448U3 (en) 1995-11-17 1995-11-17 Egg shear displacement mechanism

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