DK179050B1 - System for collection of sorted waste via multi-room waste container - Google Patents

System for collection of sorted waste via multi-room waste container Download PDF

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DK179050B1
DK179050B1 DKPA201600467A DKPA201600467A DK179050B1 DK 179050 B1 DK179050 B1 DK 179050B1 DK PA201600467 A DKPA201600467 A DK PA201600467A DK PA201600467 A DKPA201600467 A DK PA201600467A DK 179050 B1 DK179050 B1 DK 179050B1
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waste
container
room
buffer container
buffer
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DKPA201600467A
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Danish (da)
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Brian Eriksen
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Brian Eriksen
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

Parcelhusbeboere sorterer affald og placerer de enkelte affaldstyper i de enkelte rum i multirumsaffaldsbeholder (1). Multirumsaffaldsbeholder (1) tømmes i bufferbeholder (2), som også er ruminddelt. Bufferbeholder (2) tømmes via special skinne i ruminddelt containerdel (5)(6), så de enkelte affaldstyper forbliver adskilt. Bufferbeholderen (2) har bundspjæld (3), og under den horisontale bevægelse hen over containerdelen (5)(6) er bundspjældet (3) i stilstand, således at affald som følge af tyngdekraften kan falde frit gennem skinnen (4). Et vejesystem i bufferbeholder er en mulighed, således at der evt. kan afregnes for eksakt mængde genanvendeligt materiale af de enkelte affaldstyper, der indleveres.Residential dwellers sort waste and place the individual waste types in the individual rooms in multi-room waste containers (1). Empty multi-room waste container (1) in buffer container (2), which is also compartmentalized. Buffer container (2) is emptied via special rail into space-divided container part (5) (6), so that the individual waste types remain separated. The buffer container (2) has a damper (3) and during the horizontal movement across the container part (5) (6) the damper (3) is stationary, so that waste due to gravity can freely fall through the rail (4). A weighing system in a buffer container is an option, so that any can be charged for the exact amount of recyclable material of the individual waste types submitted.

Description

Situationen i dag på renovationsområdet er den, at man rundt om i Danmark enten har en en-spands-løsning, hvor alle typer affald samles usorteret og efterfølgende brændes af, hvilket giver en ringe grad af genbrug, eller en fler-spands-løsning, hvor affaldet sorteres og genbrugsgraden er højere. Sidstnævnte kræver plads hos husejeren, og der skal flere forskellige renovationsbiler ud for at tømme, hvilket enten er en fordyrende omstændighed eller udmønter sig i længere tidsintervaller mellem tømninger og dermed en serviceforringelse for brugeren.The situation today in the area of waste treatment is that around Denmark there is either a one-bin solution, where all types of waste are collected unsorted and subsequently incinerated, which gives a low degree of recycling, or a multi-bucket solution, where the waste is sorted and the recycling rate is higher. The latter requires space from the homeowner, and several different refuse cars need to be emptied, which is either a costly circumstance or results in longer intervals between empties and thus a service deterioration for the user.

Fra de amerikanske patenter US 6325587 Bl og US 6357988 Bl kendes dog mere hensigtsmæssige systemer til indsamling af sorteret affald. Systemerne omfatter et antal multirumsaffaldsbeholdere på hjul og et køretøj, hvorpå et system til indsamling og tømning af sorteret affald fra multirumsaffaldsbeholderne er monteret. Køretøjets indsamlings- og tømningssystem omfatter en ruminddelt containerdel med samme antal rum som i multirumsaffaldsbeholderne, en bufferbeholder til modtagelse af sorteret affald fra multirumsaffaldsbeholderne, hvilken bufferbeholder har samme antal rum som multirumsaffaldsbeholderne og et skinnesystem over containerdelen med huller hvorigennem sorteret affald fra bufferbeholderen via dennes bund kan tømmes selektivt ned i containerdelens rum.However, from US patents US 6325587 B1 and US 6357988 B1 more suitable systems for collecting sorted waste are known. The systems include a number of multi-room waste containers on wheels and a vehicle on which a system for collecting and emptying sorted waste from the multi-room waste containers is mounted. The vehicle collection and emptying system comprises a compartmentalized container portion having the same number of compartments as in the multi-compartment waste receptacles, a buffer receptacle for receiving sorted waste from the multispacer waste receptacles, which has the same number of compartments as the multi-compartment waste receptacles, and a rail system over the container portion with holes through can be selectively emptied into the container portion compartment.

Formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse er at anvise en fordelagtig videreudvikling af disse systemer. Det opnås med et system, hvor bufferbeholderen har en spjældbund til udtømning af modtaget affald, og containerdelen har bundklapper under hvert af dens rum til udtømning af rummene.The object of the present invention is to provide an advantageous further development of these systems. It is achieved with a system in which the buffer container has a damper bottom for discharging received waste and the container portion has bottom flaps under each of its compartments for emptying the compartments.

Den foreliggende opfindelse er et samlet system til indsamling af sorteret affald fra husstande som parcelhuse, der sikrer en høj genbrugsgrad. Systemet inkluderer en mængde multirumsaffaldsbeholdere - én placeret ved hvert parcelhus samt en mobil enhed til indsamling af affald fra disse multirumsaffaldsbeholdere. Selve sorteringen foretages af parcelhusbeboerne, der således sørger for at komme de rigtige typer affald i de rigtige rum i multirumsaffaldsbeholderen. Multirumsaffaldsbeholderen har et givet antal rum hver med en given størrelse afhængig af kommunens eller lignende instans’ valg af affaldstyper, der skal indsamles. Multirumsaffaldsbeholderen har hjul, således at renovationsarbejdere let kan transportere den hen til mobilenheden. Mobilenheden har en ruminddelt containerdel tilsvarende antal rum i multirumsaffaldsbeholderen. Tømning af multirumsaffaldsbeholder sker ned i en bufferbeholder, som har bundspjæld. Denne bufferbeholder føres hen over containerdelen via et særligt skinnesystem med huller, og via disse tømmes indholdet fra bufferbeholderen ned i containerdelen. Et vejesystem i bufferbeholder er en mulighed, således at der kan afregnes for eksakt mængde genbrugsmateriale af de enkelte affaldstyper, der indleveres. Containerdelen har bundklapper under hvert rum og tømmes via disse. Ved de affaldstyper, hvor det er nødvendigt, indføres der komprimering i de givne rum i containerdelen.The present invention is a comprehensive system for collecting sorted waste from households such as single-family homes, which ensures a high recycling rate. The system includes a plurality of multi-room waste containers - one located at each detached house as well as a mobile unit for collecting waste from these multi-room waste containers. The sorting itself is done by the residents of the semi-detached house, who thus ensure that the right types of waste are put in the right rooms in the multi-room waste bin. The multi-room waste bin has a given number of rooms each with a given size depending on the municipality or similar body's choice of waste types to be collected. The multi-room waste bin has wheels so that renovation workers can easily transport it to the mobile unit. The mobile unit has a compartmentalized container portion corresponding to the number of compartments in the multi-room waste container. Emptying a multi-room waste container is done in a buffer container which has a bottom damper. This buffer container is passed over the container part via a special rail system with holes, and via these the contents of the buffer container are emptied into the container part. A weighing system in a buffer container is an option so that exact quantities of recycled material can be charged for the individual waste types that are submitted. The container part has bottom flaps under each compartment and is emptied via these. For the waste types where necessary, compression is introduced into the given compartments in the container section.

Opfindelsen adskiller sig bl.a. fra nuværende anvendte løsninger på følgende måder: • Der er tale om én multirumsaffaldsbeholder, der både sikrer en høj genbrugsgrad, ikke optager væsentligt mere plads hos brugeren end andre énspandsløsninger samt har et enkelt og ressourcemæssig effektiv tømningsprincip, der tidsmæssig svarer til en almindelig eenspandsløsning. • Ved løsningen er det muligt at indbygge et vejesystem, så brugere evt. kan modtage penge for det genbrugsmateriale han indleverer • Systemet kan også bruges til direkte indsamling af affald fra gadeplan uden brug af multirumsaffaldsbeholder.The invention differs among other things. from current solutions used in the following ways: • This is a single multi-room waste container, which ensures a high recycling rate, occupies not significantly more space with the user than other single-bucket solutions and has a simple and resource-efficient emptying principle that corresponds in time to a standard one-bin solution. • In the solution it is possible to incorporate a weighing system, so that users can receive money for the recycled material he submits • The system can also be used for direct collection of waste from street level without the use of a multi-room waste bin.

Detaljeret beskrivelse af opfindelsen via tegningshenvisninger:Detailed Description of the Invention via Drawing References:

Beskrivelsen tager udgangspunkt i figurer placeret sidst i dette dokument.The description is based on figures placed at the end of this document.

Figur oversigt:Figure overview:

Figur 1: SystemoversigtFigure 1: System overview

Figur 2: MultirumsaffaldsbeholderFigure 2: Multi-room waste bin

Figur 3: Tømning af multirumsaffaldsbeholder i bufferbeholder Figur 4: Tømning af bufferbeholder - vertikal bevægelse Figur 5: Tømning af bufferbeholder - horisontal bevægelse Figur 6: Tømning af bufferbeholder - top wiev Figur 7: Tømning af containerdelFigure 3: Empty of multi-room waste container in buffer container Figure 4: Empty of buffer container - vertical movement Figure 5: Empty of buffer container - horizontal movement Figure 6: Emptying of buffer container - top wiev Figure 7: Emptying container part

Tekst tilknyttet figur 1:Text associated with Figure 1:

Benævnelser 1. Multirums affaldsbeholder 2. Bufferbeholder 3. Bundspjæld i bufferbeholder 4. Skinne til tømning af bufferbeholder 5. Containerdel venstre 6. Containerdel højre 7. Bundramme 8. Bundklapper under containerdelenes rum 9. Køretøj. "Standard" lastbil af typen der f.eks. der kan transportere en skibscontainerDesignations 1. Multi-room waste container 2. Buffer container 3. Bottom damper in buffer container 4. Rail for emptying buffer container 5. Container part left 6. Container part right 7. Bottom frame 8. Bottom flaps under the compartment of the container parts 9. Vehicle. "Standard" truck of the type that e.g. that can transport a shipping container

Opfindelsen: Det komplette system bestående af delene 1-9 Mobilenhed: Den samlede mobile enhed bestående af delene 2-9 Tømningssystem: Det system der er monteret på selve køretøjet. Det vil sige delene 2-8 System beskrivelse:The invention: The complete system consisting of parts 1-9 Mobile unit: The total mobile unit consisting of parts 2-9 Emptying system: The system mounted on the vehicle itself. That is, parts 2-8 System description:

Det komplette system til indsamling af sorteret affald via multirumsaffaldsbeholder (fremover kaldet "Opfindelsen") består overordnet af en multirumsaffaldsbeholder (1) placeret ved hvert parcelhus etc. og en mobilenhed til indsamling af affald fra disse multirumsaffaldsbeholdere. Sidstnævnte udgøres af en bufferbeholder (2) hvori multirumsaffaldsbeholderen (1) tømmes, en skinne (4) til tømning af bufferbeholder og ruminddelt containerdel (5) (6) til de forskellige affaldstyper. Containerdelen (5) (6) er placeret på en bundramme (7), som kan monteres på en "standard" lastbil (9) af den slags, der f.eks. kan transportere emner lignende en skibscontainer (fremover kaldet "køretøjet"). En mere "integreret" enhed kunne også være en mulighed.The complete system for collection of sorted waste via multi-room waste bin (henceforth called the "Invention") consists mainly of a multi-room waste bin (1) located at each semi-detached house etc. and a mobile unit for collecting waste from these multi-room waste containers. The latter consists of a buffer container (2) in which the multi-room waste container (1) is emptied, a rail (4) for emptying the buffer container and a space-divided container part (5) (6) for the various types of waste. The container part (5) (6) is located on a bottom frame (7) which can be mounted on a "standard" truck (9) of the kind which e.g. can carry items similar to a shipping container (henceforth called the "vehicle"). A more "integrated" device could also be an option.

Tekst tilknyttet figur 2Text associated with Figure 2

Parcelhusbeboere fylder definerede affaldstyper i multirumsaffaldsbeholderen (1). Der er vist 5 rum på tegningen. Flere eller færre antal rum kan også være aktuelt. Rummenes størrelser (bredde) vil være tilpasset kommunens eller lignende instans’ valg af affaldstyper. De enkelte affaldstyper kunne f.eks. være: metal, plastik, glas, organisk affald og brændbar rest.. Der er ikke vist låg på tegningen, men det vil der være i praksis. Der kan laves varianter på "dybdemålet" (modsat breddemål) afhængig af parcelhusbeboernes behov med hensyn til mængder - f.eks. størrelse small, medium og large. En enlig vil have andre behov end storfamilier med blebørn!Residential dwellers fill defined waste types in the multi-room waste bin (1). 5 rooms are shown in the drawing. More or fewer rooms may also be applicable. The size (width) of the rooms will be adapted to the municipality or similar body's choice of waste types. The individual waste types could e.g. be: metal, plastic, glass, organic waste and combustible residue .. No covers are shown in the drawing, but it will be in practice. Variations can be made on the "depth measure" (opposite width dimension) depending on the needs of the dwelling dwellers in terms of quantities - e.g. size small, medium and large. A single person will have needs other than large families with diapers!

Ved givne intervaller kommer mobilenheden forbi og tømmer multirumsaffaldsbeholderen (1). Renovationsarbejder afhenter multirumsaffaldsbeholder (1) ved husstanden. Multirumsaffaldsbeholderen har hjul, så den kan rulles hen til mobilenheden.At given intervals, the mobile unit comes by and empties the multi-room waste bin (1). Renovation works pick up multi-room waste bin (1) at the household. The multi-room waste bin has wheels so it can be rolled over to the mobile unit.

Tekst tilknyttet figur 3Text associated with Figure 3

Multirumsaffaldsbeholderen (1) placeres ud for bufferbeholderen (2) og hægtes på vippeanordning. Vippeanordningen er ikke vist på tegning. Vippeanordningen er identisk med de systemer, der allerede bruges i dag og den er fæstnet til systemets bundramme (7). Via vippeanordningen tømmes multirumsaffaldsbeholderen (1) i bufferbeholderen (2). En guide anordning, som ikke er vist på tegning, mellem multirumsaffaldsbeholder og bufferbeholder sikrer, at affaldet falder i de rigtige rum på bufferbeholderen. Når multirumsaffaldsbeholderen (1) er tømt, vippes den ned på jorden igen, og renovationsarbejderen kan returnere den til husstanden. Imens kan renovationsarbejderen sætte tømning af bufferbeholder i gang.Place the multi-room waste container (1) next to the buffer container (2) and attach it to the rocker. The rocker is not shown in the drawing. The rocker is identical to the systems already in use today and is attached to the base frame of the system (7). Via the rocker, the multi-room waste container (1) is emptied into the buffer container (2). A guide device, not shown in the drawing, between the multi-room waste container and the buffer container ensures that the waste falls into the correct space on the buffer container. When the multi-room waste bin (1) is emptied, it is tilted back to the ground and the waste worker can return it to the household. Meanwhile, the renovation worker can start emptying the buffer container.

Tekst tilknyttet figur 4, 5 og 6 Tømning af bufferbeholder sker på følgende måde:Text associated with Figures 4, 5 and 6 Emptying the buffer container is done as follows:

Bufferbeholderen (2) hæves via vertikalføring. En udtænkt "teleskopføring" ikke vist på tegning vil anvendes. Herefter føres bufferbeholderen horisontalt hen over skinne (4). Bundspjældet i bufferbeholderen (3) bliver stående efter vertikal løft. Der er således ingen bund i bufferbeholderen under den horisontale bevægelse. Affald fra de forskellige rum kan derfor frit som følge af gravitationen falde ned gennem de viste huller i skinnen (4). Bufferbeholder og skinne er udformet geometrisk således (se figur 5A), at bevægelsen er styret, og bufferbeholderen kan ikke "hoppe af" skinnen. Affald falder ned i de ruminddelte containerdele (5) og (6), og de enkelte affaldstyper forbliver adskilte på mobilenheden. Når tømningen af bufferbeholderen er udført, føres den retur til udgangsstilling. Bufferbeholderen vil have en størrelse, så den kan rumme ca. 3 gange indholdet af en multirumsaffaldsbeholder. Bufferbeholderen behøves således ikke at tømmes efter hver tømning af multirumsaffaldsbeholder. De to yderste rum på bufferbeholderen vil være ekstra store i forhold til de yderste rum i multirumsaffaldsbeholderen (1). Disse rum er forbeholdt affaldstyper, der volumenmæssigt er begrænsende faktorer.Buffer container (2) is raised via vertical guide. A devised "telescoping" not shown in the drawing will be used. The buffer container is then passed horizontally across the rail (4). The bottom damper in the buffer container (3) remains upright after vertical lifting. Thus, there is no bottom in the buffer vessel during the horizontal movement. Waste from the various compartments can therefore freely fall down through the holes shown in the rail due to gravity (4). The buffer container and rail are designed geometrically (see Figure 5A) so that the movement is controlled and the buffer container cannot "jump off" the rail. Waste falls into the compartmentalized container parts (5) and (6), and the individual waste types remain separate on the mobile unit. When the emptying of the buffer container is completed, it is returned to the initial position. The buffer container will have a size so that it can hold approx. 3 times the contents of a multi-room waste container. Thus, the buffer container does not need to be emptied after each emptying of the multi-room waste bin. The two outer compartments of the buffer compartment will be extra large compared to the outer compartments of the multi compartment waste receptacle (1). These spaces are reserved for waste types which are volume limiting factors.

Tekst tilknyttet figur 7Text associated with Figure 7

For at reducere antallet af nødvendige tømninger af containerdelen, vil der til nogle affaldstyper (f.eks. brændbar rest) men ikke alle typer (f.eks. glas) være behov for komprimering i containerdelen. En løsning her er udtænkt, men ikke vist på tegningen. Når containerdelen er fyldt, tømmes den på følgende måde:In order to reduce the number of necessary emptying of the container part, some types of waste (eg combustible residue) but not all types (eg glass) will need compression in the container part. A solution here is devised, but not shown in the drawing. When the container part is filled, it is emptied as follows:

Containerdelene (5) og (6) føres via kraftige føringer i hver ende sideværts ud over mobilenhedens sider.Container portions (5) and (6) are routed laterally beyond the sides of the mobile unit via strong guides.

Skinne til tømning af bufferbeholder er fæstnet til en konstruktion siddende på bundrammen (7) og hviler ikke på containerdelene (5) og (6) og bliver derfor stående. Under hvert rum i containerdelene er der separate bundklapper (8), der kan frigives/åbnes et ad gangen og mobilenheden kan så flyttes rundt, så de enkelte affaldstyper kan tømmes de rigtige steder.Buffer container emptying rail is attached to a structure seated on the bottom frame (7) and does not rest on the container portions (5) and (6) and therefore remains upright. Below each compartment in the container parts, there are separate bottom flaps (8) that can be released / opened one at a time and the mobile unit can then be moved around so that the individual waste types can be emptied in the right places.

Da begge siders containerdele føres ud samtidigt, sikres balancen af mobilenheden, så den ikke vælter. Størrelsen på bundrammens omrids (7) (tømningssystemet) vist svarer til en 20 fods skibscontainer, men større eller mindre tømningssystem kan også være aktuelt. For at lette forståelsen af systemets princip er der ikke overdækning på containerdelene på tegningen, men det vil der være i praksis.Since both sides of the container parts are ejected simultaneously, the balance of the mobile unit is ensured so that it does not tip over. The size of the bottom frame outline (7) (the emptying system) shown corresponds to a 20 foot shipping container, but larger or smaller emptying system may also be applicable. To facilitate understanding of the principle of the system, there is no overlay on the container parts of the drawing, but it will be in practice.

Muligheder i systemet:System options:

Der kan indføres et vejesystem i bufferbeholderens bundspjæld (3) under hvert rum samt evt. volumensensorer i hvert rum, så en afregning kan udføres. En chip i multirumsaffaldsbeholderen (1) kan identificere adresse, og parcelhusejeren kan evt. få refunderet et beløb svarende til den mængde genanvendelig affald han indleverer.A weighing system can be introduced into the buffer tank bottom damper (3) under each compartment as well as any. volume sensors in each room so that a settlement can be performed. A chip in the multi-room waste container (1) can identify the address, and the owner of the apartment can possibly. get a refund equal to the amount of recyclable waste he submits.

Mobilenheden kan også bruges til direkte indsamling af affald fra gadeplan. En indsamler kan smide affaldstyper direkte i bufferbeholder uafhængig af nogen multirumsaffaldsbeholder (1). Det kunne f.eks. være anvendeligt i forbindelse med "storskraldsordninger", hvor affald i sække typisk er stillet ud på fortovet ved husstandens indkørsel.The mobile device can also be used for direct collection of waste from street level. A collector can throw waste types directly into a buffer container independent of any multi-room waste container (1). It could, for example. be useful in connection with "large rubbish schemes" where waste in sacks is typically placed on the sidewalk at the household driveway.

Claims (3)

1. System til indsamling af sorteret affald omfattende et antal multirumsaffaldsbeholdere (1) på hjul og et køretøj, hvorpå et system til indsamling og tømning af sorteret affald fra multirumsaffaldsbeholderne er monteret, hvor indsamlings- og tømningssystemet (2-8) på køretøjet omfatter: En ruminddelt containerdel (5-6) med samme antal rum som i multirumsaffaldsbeholderne, En bufferbeholder (2) til modtagelse af sorteret affald fra multirumsaffaldsbeholderne, hvilken bufferbeholder har samme antal rum som multirumsaffaldsbeholderne, Et skinnesystem (4) over containerdelen med huller hvorigennem sorteret affald fra bufferbeholderen via dennes bund kan tømmes selektivt ned i containerdelens rum. Kendetegnet ved, at bufferbeholderen har en spjældbund (3) til udtømning af modtaget affald, og containerdelen har bundklapper (8) under hvert af dens rum til udtømning af rummene.A sorted waste collection system comprising a plurality of multi-room waste bins (1) on wheels and a vehicle on which a system for collecting and emptying sorted waste from the multi-room waste bins is mounted, wherein the collection and emptying system (2-8) of the vehicle comprises: A compartmentalized container part (5-6) with the same number of compartments as in the multi-room waste containers, A buffer container (2) for receiving sorted waste from the multi-room waste containers, which buffer container has the same number of compartments as the multi-room waste containers, A rail system (4) over the container part with holes through which sorted waste from the buffer container via its bottom can be selectively emptied into the space of the container part. Characterized in that the buffer container has a damper base (3) for discharging received waste and the container portion has bottom flaps (8) under each of its compartments for emptying the compartments. 2. System ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at det har vægte og eventuelt volumensensorer i bundspjældet (3) under hvert rum i bufferbeholderen (2).System according to claim 1, characterized in that it has weights and optionally volume sensors in the bottom damper (3) below each compartment of the buffer container (2). 3. Anvendelse af systemet ifølge et vilkårligt af kravene 1-2 til indsamling af affald, såsom storskrald, uden brug af multirumsaffaldsbeholderen (1).Use of the system according to any one of claims 1-2 for the collection of waste, such as waste, without the use of the multi-room waste container (1).
DKPA201600467A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 System for collection of sorted waste via multi-room waste container DK179050B1 (en)

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