CN107098084A - Garbage collection method and its device - Google Patents
Garbage collection method and its device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107098084A CN107098084A CN201710249189.1A CN201710249189A CN107098084A CN 107098084 A CN107098084 A CN 107098084A CN 201710249189 A CN201710249189 A CN 201710249189A CN 107098084 A CN107098084 A CN 107098084A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- refuse collector
- refuse
- electronic scale
- card
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/184—Weighing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of separate waste collection method and its device.This method uses rewarding on classification basis, and the method for collection of charges of not classifying supervises rubbish dispensing people to feel and puts on by classification rubbish.Separate waste collection device of the present invention has several refuse collectors, at least has a not recyclable refuse collector and at least one recyclable rubbish collection vessel, each refuse collector has brushing card device, the refuse container top cover opened and closed with the brushing card device, each refuse collector also has built-in electronic scale.
Description
Technical field
Method and device of the present invention on refuse collection, especially with respect to the garbage collection method with refuse classification function
And device.
Background technology
The main method of current refuse collection is to set dustbin, allows rubbish to deliver people and puts into rubbish wherein.Because rubbish
The content of rubbish is varied, and not categorized rubbish can bring infinite trouble for the utilization of follow-up waste resources.Therefore, being permitted
Many places are provided with classification garbage can, are broken generally into recoverable rubbish dustbin and not the rubbish rubbish of recoverable
Bucket.In street both sides, in subway station, park, residence district etc., usually it can be seen that this classification garbage can.Although this carry
Awake people notice that the dustbin sign of refuse classification is clear eye-catching, but still someone can not be consciously by putting on by classification rubbish, or root
The class indication on dustbin is not noted originally.The reality that the dustbin littering of public arena is disorderly thrown is had a look at, that is, is understood
It is infeasible that refuse classification is done completely by feeling by the current China still having much room for improvement in civilization degree in road.Even height is literary
Bright society, that Utopian absolutely conscious sorting rubbish state be able to may not also be realized.
Chinese 201510587940.X patents, to solve the problem of people do not feel sorting rubbish, it is proposed that a kind of automatic
Recognize the garbage collection box of rubbish from cooking and non-food waste rubbish.The invention is using technology hands such as infrared, microwave, ultrasound, control, distribution
Section, screens whether rubbish divide into rubbish from cooking and non-rubbish from cooking.Then with voice reminder not by the dispensing people of refuse classification,
Reclassify, delivered again again after classification.Though this dustbin can recognize non-classified rubbish, it still will rely on rubbish throwing
Put feeling for people.If rubbish is delivered people and do not felt, ignore voice reminder, do not classify still, still can not reach that rubbish suitably divides
The purpose of class.As long as there is a few peoples not feel classification, the rubbish of recovery would have to the overall secondary sorting of progress.Foregoing invention can
Can be suitably used for an ideal society, but our societies that face be not one everybody can mannered idealization society, therefore this
Planting invention there is no method generally to use.
Another of above-mentioned patent have the disadvantage only to be divided into house refuse into rubbish from cooking and non-rubbish from cooking, classifies very few,
To non-rubbish from cooking, secondary classification is also needed, the utilization of resources could be used as.
The further drawback of above-mentioned patent is that it is excessively complicated, applies so much high-tech means, presumably cost is higher.
The content of the invention
Promote rubbish to deliver people the invention provides one kind and feel classification, even if rubbish delivers the situation that people does not feel classification
Under, also can preferable categorised collection rubbish method and its device.
Present invention also offers can by resource category sorting rubbish method and separate waste collection device.
Present invention also offers a kind of lower-cost separate waste collection device.
The garbage collection method of the present invention is to set several sorting rubbish collection vessels, and being provided with least one can not
Refuse collector and at least one recyclable rubbish collection vessel are reclaimed, is that each refuse collector sets a dress of swiping the card
Put or barcode scanning device, a top cover is set on each refuse collector, the top cover is opened and closed by the brushing card device
Close, or the top cover is opened and closed by the barcode scanning device.People is delivered for each rubbish, and one and brushing card device matching are provided
The rubbish card of set, the top cover of refuse collector is opened and closed with the mode swiped the card, or provide for each refuse collector
The Quick Response Code and mobile terminal App matched with barcode scanning device, people's registration is delivered for rubbish, is opened with the mode of scanning Quick Response Code
With the top cover for closing refuse collector..
It is rubbish is delivered people in garbage throwing to set rubbish refuse collection top cover, need to be by being indicated on refuse collector
The selection of rubbish classification open relative refuse collection vessel, rash arbitrarily can not lose and put rubbish.So, rubbish can be reminded
People's classification is delivered, someone is prevented, without thinking, rubbish is put into unintentionally the refuse collector of mistake.
The present invention a method in, rubbish deliver people need to be swiped the card with oneself rubbish card or mobile terminal or barcode scanning come
Open the top cover of refuse collector.Record has the information of rubbish dispensing people in rubbish card or in mobile terminal log-on message, such as
Fruit find some rubbish deliver people deliver it is incorrect, can by rubbish card or mobile terminal register information tracing to its
People.
In the method for the present invention, an electronic scale is set in each refuse collector, for input rubbish
Rubbish is weighed.The rubbish into not recyclable refuse collector is lost, waste disposal fee is collected by weight；Lose and collected into recyclable rubbish
The rubbish of container can also be rewarded by weight.If do not classified, it is lost into not the weight of the rubbish of recyclable refuse collector
Weight, rubbish, which delivers people, will just pay more waste disposal fee.If by rubbish proper classification, not only waste disposal fee can subtract
It is few, and can also be rewarded.
The present invention a method in, input it is some can sorting rubbish can be by volume bonus, for example, beverage bottle etc..
In the method for the present invention, described separate waste collection device has a Computer Control Unit, uses
In screening, rubbish delivers people and whether rubbish dispensing is correct.If for example, someone delivers in recyclable rubbish collection vessel
Not during recyclable rubbish, or when mistake has delivered rubbish in each recyclable rubbish collection vessel, such as leftovers leftovers are fallen
Enter in recyclable rubbish collection vessel, or recyclable plastic article throwing is placed into plastic beverage bottle refuse collector, can
To be recognized by the electronic scale and the Computer Control Unit that are set in relative refuse collection vessel.The electronic scale with
Computer Control Unit couples, and the Computer Control Unit prestores with standard model and standard weights rubbish (such as beverage bottle
Tank) weight data and ratio without concrete model and standard weights (such as papery rubbish, broken steel, broken plastics) rubbish
Weight information.Electronic scale is weighed to the rubbish with standard model and standard weights of input, and and Computer Control Unit
The weight data that prestores is compared, or electronic scale to input without standard shape and standard weights rubbish carry out cubing and
Weigh, and the specific gravity data of the specific rubbish thing prestored with Computer Control Unit is compared, the rubbish to meeting pre-stored data, really
It is set to correct garbage throwing, the rubbish to not meeting pre-stored data is defined as wrong garbage throwing.To delivering correct rubbish,
Electronic scale is tilted under the instruction of Computer Control Unit to side, is slid into correct rubbish holding tank；To mistake dispensing
Rubbish, electronic scale tilts under the instruction of Computer Control Unit to symmetrical opposite opposite side, slides into wrong dispensing
In rubbish holding tank.The rubbish of recoverable to correctly delivering is rewarded by regulation, the rubbish delivered to mistake, by not
The rubbish charge of recoverable.
In the method for the present invention, a ultrasonic density measuring device is provided for each garbage deployment device, it is described
Computer Control Unit prestores the density information of specific rubbish.Density measurement, measured value and institute are carried out to putting into rubbish therein
State the prestore density information of specific rubbish of Computer Control Unit to compare, the rubbish to meeting pre-stored data is defined as correct throwing
Rubbish is put, the rubbish to not meeting pre-stored data is defined as wrong garbage throwing.To delivering correct rubbish, electronic scale is in meter
Tilt, slide into correct rubbish holding tank to side under the instruction of calculation machine control device；The rubbish delivered to mistake, electronics
Scale is tilted under the instruction of Computer Control Unit to opposite side, is slid into wrong garbage throwing holding tank.To correct throwing
The rubbish for the recoverable put is rewarded by regulation, the rubbish delivered to mistake, by the rubbish charge of not recoverable.
It is that each refuse collector sets a display board, display rubbish, which is delivered, is in the method for the present invention
No correct, garbage weight or quantity and charge or incentive message.Rubbish delivers people and refuses what is confirmed, can be taken off rubbish, divides again
Thrown again after class.
In the method for the present invention, recoverable refuse collector can not needed to set multiple by processing, be used
To do different types of rubbish of different disposal needed for collecting respectively.For example：It is organic domestic waste, harmful chemicals rubbish, waste and old
Battery, patient's rubbish, medical waste etc..The setting quantity of the not recyclable refuse collector of the present invention can correspond to above-mentioned
One or more or its whole in rubbish species, but it is not limited to the scope of above-mentioned classification.
In the method for the present invention, recoverable refuse collector can be set the need for the species by Resource recovery
Put multiple, the waste resources of recovery required for collect respectively.For example：Bottle ＆ Can, standard plastic bottle, standard aluminium pot, standard glass
Glass bottle, non-standard plastic bottle, non-standard aluminium pot, non-standard vial, paper items, newspaper books and periodicals, Packaging Box, other paperys
Article, metal, steel, aluminum products, other metals, glass article, plastic article, polybag, rubber article, cloth
Article, wooden article, waste electrical equipment, inseparable mixture rubbish etc..Japan is the best country of refuse classification.In Japan
In many residence districts, waste collection central usually sets more than ten of refuse collection bucket, or even connects the bottle of plastic beverage bottle
Will separate collection with bottle cap.The setting quantity of the recyclable rubbish collection vessel of the present invention can correspond to above-mentioned rubbish species
In one or more or its whole, but be not limited to the scope of above-mentioned classification.
Such garbage collection method and charge, award method, can promote everybody to feel to the careful classification of rubbish, and point door is other
Class garbage throwing.
Such garbage collection method and charge method, the rubbish for also complying with whose manufacture are more, and who should just pay more rubbish
The principle of rubbish handling.
Such garbage collection method and charge method, can also solve to share out equally in residence district every family at present
The problem of waste disposal fee is not reasonable.
Such garbage collection method and charge method, it is also possible to constrain rubbish generation people and produce expendable rubbish less
Rubbish.According to the experience of TaiWan, China, by family, according to quantity collect after Domestic waste treatment fee, house refuse reduces 70%.
The separate waste collection device of the present invention includes several refuse collectors, and described refuse collector includes
One not recoverable refuse collector and at least one recoverable refuse collector, each refuse collector
With a top cover, a brushing card device or mobile terminal barcode scanning device, the top cover by swipe the card or barcode scanning mode open and/
Or close, there is the brushing card device rubbish card supporting with it or mobile terminal barcode scanning device to have over-network registration and barcode scanning work(
Energy.
In one embodiment of the invention, also wrapped in each refuse collector of separate waste collection device of the present invention
Include an electronic scale.
In one embodiment of the invention, separate waste collection device of the present invention also includes a computer control dress
Put.Brushing card device or mobile terminal the barcode scanning device couples with the Computer Control Unit, the electronic scale and the meter
Calculation machine control device couples, and described Computer Control Unit prestores rubbish and delivers people's information, garbage disposal rate, rubbish point
Class reward rate, rubbish punishment rate, rubbish standard weights data, rubbish specific gravity data and/or waste density data etc..
Brief Description Of Drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of operating process schematic diagram of refuse collector of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is another operating process schematic diagram of refuse collector of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another operating process schematic diagram of refuse collector of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is another operating process schematic diagram of refuse collector of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of separate waste collection device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the not recyclable refuse collector structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is recyclable rubbish collection vessel structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is another recyclable rubbish collection vessel structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 9 is another recyclable rubbish collection vessel structural representation of the invention；
Figure 10 A are a kind of schematic diagrames of working method of electronic scale of the present invention；
Figure 10 B are the schematic diagrames of another working method of electronic scale of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the garbage collection method of the present invention is one top cover (3) of setting on refuse collector (1).Should
Top cover is opened and/or closed by a brushing card device or mobile terminal barcode scanning device, for each rubbish deliver people provides one and
The rubbish card (not shown) that brushing card device matches, the top cover of refuse collector is opened and closed with the mode swiped the card
(3)；Or any rubbish dispensing people is independently registered online, the top of refuse collector is opened and closed with the mode of barcode scanning
Cover (3).
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the method for the present invention, in each described refuse collection
One electronic scale (4) is set in container (1), weighed for the rubbish to input.Lose into not recoverable refuse collector
(1) rubbish, charges by weight；The rubbish lost into recyclable rubbish collection vessel (1) is rewarded by weight.
, can be by volume bonus to some recyclable rubbishes in the method for the present invention.
In the method for the present invention, reward can be cash or a kind of integration, there may be rubbish dispensing
In the rubbish card of people, or offset waste disposal fee, or deduction payment for goods or enjoyment discount when commercial undertaking does shopping.
In the method for the present invention, rubbish card can be bound with bank card binding or with online payment platform, be passed through
Bank or the network platform pay garbage disposal expense or obtain reward.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the method for the present invention, separate waste collection device also includes a meter
Calculation machine control device, for screening, rubbish delivers people and whether rubbish dispensing is correct.The Computer Control Unit prestores rubbish
Deliver people's information and rubbish standard weights data, rubbish specific gravity data and/or waste density information.
In the method for the present invention, it is that each refuse collector (1) sets a Computer Control Unit, uses
In screening, rubbish delivers people and whether rubbish dispensing is correct.
In the method for the present invention, it is by being set in relative refuse collection vessel (1) that rubbish, which delivers correctness,
Electronic scale (4) and Computer Control Unit judge.The electronic scale couples with Computer Control Unit, computer control
Device prestores the weight data with standard model and standard weights rubbish.The electronic scale (4) has standard model to input
Weighed with the rubbish of standard weights, and the weight data prestored with Computer Control Unit is compared.To meeting pre-stored data
Rubbish, be defined as correct garbage throwing, the rubbish to not meeting pre-stored data is defined as wrong garbage throwing.
In the method for the present invention, it is by being set in relative refuse collection vessel (1) that rubbish, which delivers correctness,
Electronic scale (4) and Computer Control Unit judge.The electronic scale (4) couples with Computer Control Unit, the computer
Control device prestores the proportion information without standard shape and standard weights rubbish.Do not have concrete shape and mark to input
Quasi- weight rubbish carries out cubing and weighed, and the specific gravity data ratio of the specific rubbish thing prestored with Computer Control Unit
It is right.Rubbish to meeting pre-stored data, is defined as correct garbage throwing, the rubbish to not meeting pre-stored data, is defined as mistake
Garbage throwing.
In the method for the present invention, it is by being set in relative refuse collection vessel (1) that rubbish, which delivers correctness,
Electronic scale (4) and Computer Control Unit judge.The electronic scale couples with Computer Control Unit, computer control
Device prestores weight data with standard shape and standard weights rubbish and without standard shape and standard weights rubbish
Proportion information.The electronic scale (4) is weighed to the rubbish with standard model and standard weights of input, and with computer control
Weight data that device processed prestores is compared, or to input without standard shape and standard weights rubbish carry out cubing and
Weigh, and the specific gravity data of the specific rubbish thing prestored with Computer Control Unit is compared.Rubbish to meeting pre-stored data, really
It is set to correct garbage throwing, the rubbish to not meeting pre-stored data is defined as wrong garbage throwing.
It is that each refuse collector (1) provides a ultrasonic density measuring device, institute in the method for the present invention
Computer Control Unit is stated to prestore the density information of specific rubbish.Carry out density measurement to putting into rubbish therein, measured value with
The prestore density information of specific rubbish of the Computer Control Unit is compared, and the rubbish to meeting pre-stored data is defined as correct
Garbage throwing, the rubbish to not meeting pre-stored data, is defined as wrong garbage throwing.To delivering correct rubbish, the electronics
Scale (4) is tilted under the instruction of Computer Control Unit to side, is slid into correct rubbish holding tank；Mistake is delivered
Rubbish, electronic scale is tilted under the instruction of Computer Control Unit to opposite side, is slid into wrong garbage throwing holding tank.
The rubbish of recoverable to correctly delivering is rewarded by regulation, the rubbish delivered to mistake, by not recoverable
Rubbish charge.
It is that each refuse collector (1) sets a display board, display rubbish is delivered in the method for the present invention
Whether correctly, garbage weight or quantity and charge or incentive message.Rubbish delivers people and refuses what is confirmed, can be taken off rubbish, again
Thrown again after classification.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the method for the present invention, to recoverable rubbish can not
Do the judgement for delivering correctness, electronic scale (4) inclination flip after weighing, the not recyclable profit that rubbish is poured into below electronic scale
With the rubbish holding tank (5) of rubbish.
As shown in fig. 7, in the method for the present invention, to delivering correct rubbish, electronic scale (4) is tilted to side and turned over
Turn, input rubbish poured into correct rubbish holding tank (6), the rubbish delivered to mistake, electronic scale (4) is tilted to opposite side,
Rubbish is poured into wrong garbage throwing holding tank (5).
In the method for the present invention, not recyclable refuse collector (1) can set multiple.For example：It can set
Put general organic matter house refuse refuse collector, waste battery refuse collector, toxic chemical refuse collector,
Medical waste collection vessel etc..
In the method for the present invention, similar not recyclable refuse collector (1) can be by while the people of garbage throwing
Number demand sets multiple.Recyclable rubbish does not account for 64% in house refuse.The weight and frequency highest of input, to prevent rubbish
Rubbish is delivered people and queued up, and can set multiple similar not recyclable refuse collectors (1), but this is not that technology of the invention is needed
Ask, but Shi Jishiyong demand.
In the method for the present invention, recyclable rubbish collection vessel (1) can set multiple on demand, to receive respectively
The rubbish of recoverable required for collection.For example：Bottle ＆ Can, standard plastic bottle, standard aluminium pot, normal glass bottle, non-standard modeling
Expect bottle, non-standard aluminium pot, non-standard vial, paper items, newspaper books and periodicals, Packaging Box, other paper items, metal object
Product, steel, aluminum products, other metals, glass article, plastic article, polybag, rubber article, cloth article, wooden thing
Product, waste electrical equipment, inseparable mixture rubbish etc..The recoverable refuse collector (1) of the present invention can be corresponded to
One or more or its whole in the upper rubbish species, but it is not limited to the scope of above-mentioned classification.
As shown in figure 8, in the method for the present invention, for the refuse collector with standard shape and standard weights
(1) shrouding (11), is set under top cover (3), sets the rubbish of at least one given shape to receive on the shrouding (11)
Entrance (12).For example, waste battery rubbish takes in mouth, one or more and battery, No.5 cell, No. seven electricity can be set
The income mouthful (12) that the bottom shapes such as pond or side view match；For another example, beverage bottle rubbish, can be set one or more
The income mouthful (12) matched with beverage bottle bottom shape or side view.
In the method for the present invention, congener recyclable rubbish collection vessel (1) also can be by actual use demand
Set multiple, but the general ratio that house refuse is accounted for per subclass recoverable rubbish is no more than 20%, so majority of case
Under, it need not set multiple with species recyclable rubbish collection vessel (1).
In the method for the present invention, not recyclable rubbish can be charged from flat rate is pressed again, for example, 1000 grams
Not recyclable 1 yuan of rubbish charge.It can also be charged by various criterion, for example：Every 1000 grams of organic domestic wastes charge
1.5 yuans, every 1000 grams of waste batteries are charged 0.5 yuan, every 1 yuan of 1000 grams of toxic chemical rubbish charges, every 1000 grams
Medical waste is charged 1 yuan.Data above is merely illustrative of rubbish charge and can treated with a certain discrimination, encourages rubbish to deliver careful point of people
Class, is not the amount of money that the present invention must be provided with.In fact, the handling such as processing waste battery, toxic chemical rubbish, medical waste
With far above processing organic domestic waste, the present invention inversely receives the Harmful Waste in not recyclable rubbish and harmless rubbish respectively
Take, rubbish can be encouraged to deliver people and actively sort out the Harmful Waste not reclaimed in rubbish, payment is otherwise undertaken more
Waste disposal fee consequence.
Reward to different types of recyclable rubbish can be rewarded by from amount or from unified standard again, can also be by difference
Standard bonus materials.For example Bottle ＆ Can article can be rewarded by number, set different incentive fees to use different size of Bottle ＆ Can.For example, big
0.05 yuan of bottle reward, bottle rewards 0.03 RMB.Other Nonexpendable Items can be rewarded by weight.To by weight
Different types of article of bonuses distributed according to strict calculations, can set different reward rates.For example, 1000 grams of waste paper, reward 0.05 yuan,
1000 grams of newspaper books and periodicals reward 0.10 yuan；1000 grams of 0.05 yuan of metals rewards, 1000 grams of steel articles,
0.10 yuan of reward, 1000 grams of other metals reward 0.15 yuan etc..Data above is merely illustrative of reward
It can treat with a certain discrimination, encourage rubbish to deliver the careful classification of people, not be the amount of money that the present invention must be provided with.For not careful classification rubbish
Rubbish, may be considered as not recyclable rubbish, must be by not recyclable rubbish paying in addition to it can not be rewarded.
In the method for the present invention, the refuse collector (1) of recyclable rubbish and/or the not rubbish of recyclable rubbish
It is transparent, rubbish holding tank (5), (6) that rubbish collection vessel (1), which places rubbish holding tank (5), the chamber wall (2) of (6) part,
It is transparent, through transparent cabinet it can be seen that previous rubbish delivers the rubbish in the rubbish that people delivers, rubbish holding tank,
Next rubbish is delivered before people's garbage throwing, is stored in rubbish holding tank, wouldn't be poured into total rubbish of particular types rubbish
Case.If previous rubbish delivers people's rubbish, dispensing is incorrect, delivers people in rear rubbish or other people see, can report.
Report is true, can also be rewarded.Mistake throws rubbish can trace back to previous rubbish dispensing people by rubbish card information.To mistake
Throw rubbish people and cancel the reward of its acquisition, and waste disposal fee should be collected by weight and/or the reward for giving informer is paid.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the method for the present invention, refuse collector (1) is being closed in rubbish dispensing action
Top cover (3) before, can repeat.Rubbish is delivered finish after, by swiping the card again or barcode scanning closes refuse collector (1)
Top cover (3).
As shown in figure 5, the separate waste collection device of the present invention includes several refuse collectors (1).Described rubbish
Rubbish collection vessel (1) has at least one not recoverable refuse collector (1) and at least one recoverable rubbish
Collection vessel (1).Each refuse collector (1) has a top cover (3) and a brushing card device or mobile terminal barcode scanning dress
Put.The top cover is by swiping the card or barcode scanning mode is opened and/or closed, and the brushing card device has the rubbish card supporting with it,
Described mobile terminal barcode scanning device, which has, can make rubbish deliver the function that people independently registers simultaneously barcode scanning.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, in one embodiment of the invention, separate waste collection device of the invention
Each garbage reclamation container (1) also includes an electronic scale (4).
In one embodiment of the invention, separate waste collection device of the invention further comprises a computer control
Device processed, or each described garbage reclamation container (1) have an independent Computer Control Unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, described Computer Control Unit prestores rubbish standard weights data.
In one embodiment of the invention, the rubbish standard weights data being pre-stored in Computer Control Unit can have
0-3 grams or so of the margin of error.In the present invention, the standard weights of beverage bottle or some other Bottle ＆ Can refers to that empty bottle does not have bottle cap
Weight, if very small amount beverage is remained or with bottle cap, weight can overweight standard weights, so to leave more than standard weights
3 grams or so of capacity amount.
As shown in figure 8, in one embodiment of the invention, holding in the refuse collection with standard shape and standard weights
In device (1), there is a shrouding (11) under top cover (3), the rubbish of at least one given shape is set on the shrouding (11)
Rubbish income mouth (12).For example, in beverage bottle, waste battery class refuse collector (1), shrouding (11) can be set, and in institute
State and set the rubbish of at least one given shape to take in mouth (12) on shrouding (11).
In one embodiment of the invention, described Computer Control Unit prestores rubbish specific gravity data.The present invention
Specific gravity data be mainly the proportionate relationship of volume and weight.For example, the proportion of clean steel iron is about 1 cubic metre 7850 kilograms.
Steel class rubbish is because that can not possibly be clean steel iron entirely, therefore the set steel proportion of the present invention is 1:7850 or so, such as from 1:7800-1:
7860.The density of proportion and material also has substantial connection, and different densities, the weight of the material of same volume is also different.For example not
With the plastics of density, envelope-bulk to weight ratio is 1:1.10 or so -1:1.40 or so, as the polybag proportion of low-density may also be below
1：1.10.Due to there is various plastics in plastic garbage, respective proportion is different, and specific gravity data of the present invention is to take a ratio
Weight scope.For example plastic garbage takes 1:1.1-1:1.40.Because fragmented rubbish is not one piece of consolidation, even if the present invention exists
When calculating garbage bulk, rubbish is extruded into some spaces of federation between consolidation, but rubbish material.Between different types of rubbish
Space be not quite similar.For example, newspaper books and periodicals rubbish extruding consolidation after, the space between it is typically small, and plastic garbage it
Between space it is larger.So the present invention will also give their volume discounts after quasi- specific gravity data is marked with.For example, plastics
Garbage bulk discount can be 20% or so, and steel class garbage bulk discount can be 10% or so, the body of newspaper books and periodicals rubbish
Product discount can be 5% or so.
In one embodiment of the invention, described Computer Control Unit prestores rubbish standard weights data and rubbish
Rubbish specific gravity data.
In one embodiment of the invention, according to needs, part refuse collector (1) can have a ultrasound close
Degree determines device, and the Computer Control Unit prestores the density information of specific rubbish.
As shown in figure 8, in the separate waste collection device of the present invention, there is specific standard shape and mark collecting
The top cover (3) of the refuse collector (1) of quasi- weight rubbish is arranged with a shrouding (11), set on the shrouding (11) to
A few garbage inlet (12) with given shape.The shape of the garbage inlet (12) can be the bottom surface of specific rubbish
The side view of shape or specific rubbish.The rubbish thing that the input port can be more than the input port with limit shape is put into.
The rubbish that shape is less than the input port be able to may be put into, but subsequent rubbish is weighed and may find that its weight can be with the weight that prestores
Amount is not inconsistent, so as to be considered as wrong garbage throwing.
As shown in figure 8, in the refuse collector of the present invention, there are multiple not similar shapes on the shrouding (11)
Shape, different size of input port (12), for receiving given shape rubbish of different shapes.
As shown in figure 8, in the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, each input port on the shrouding (11)
(12) sensor is provided with, the sensor couples with Computer Control Unit, every time from some specific input port
(12) rubbish is put into, sensor is conveyed to one signal of Computer Control Unit, and the Computer Control Unit starts
The standard weights data for the rubbish being accordingly consistent with input port (12) shape, are compared with the weight of input rubbish.
In the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, one is provided with the input port (12) on the shrouding (11)
It is individual from the four inward-facing reducing devices tightened up.The reducing device is made up of necking washer and support spring, and the support spring is set
Behind necking washer.Necking washer is received and moved back backward under the downward pressure of rubbish thing, until rubbish thing is by rear, in necking shelves
Under the promotion of piece behind spring, necking washer sets back.
In the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, the necking washer of the reducing device is in rubbish thing downward
Receive and move back backward under pressure, until necking washer retreats to the position vertical with the side of input port four.It is provided with the position and necking shelves
Piece only touches all the sensors of surrounding, it is the rubbish being consistent with given shape to be just estimated as simultaneously with the sensor of number,
Subsequently enter rubbish weighing procedures.The all the sensors of surrounding can not be touched simultaneously, and rubbish thing is skidded off from other passage.Rubbish thing
By rear, under the promotion of necking washer behind spring, necking washer sets back.
As shown in Fig. 7, Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B, in the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, each electronic scale (4)
With a support means (7).The electronic scale support meanss (7) have a support shaft, and the two ends of the support shaft are fixed on rubbish
On the inwall of rubbish collection vessel (1), the electronic scale is connected in the support shaft turnablely.The support shaft may also be it
Two ends are movable to be connected on the inwall of refuse collector, and support shaft is fixedly attached on electronic scale (4).
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 10 B, in the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, the support of the electronic scale (4)
Device (7) also includes a pair of clamping lock/release devices (8).Clamping lock/the release device (8) is symmetricly set on and the electronic scale branch
Axle (7) is supportted on the inwall of the refuse collector (1) of square crossing.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 10 B, in the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, described is clamping lock/release device
(8) it is Electromagnetic bolt.The Electromagnetic bolt is connected in Computer Control Unit, according to the locking of computer control instruction or release, lock
Fixed or release can be that unilateral release, bilateral release, or one side are locked or bilateral locking, or a side lock, opposite side release etc.
Mode.The inserted link of the Electromagnetic bolt, in the locked state, is supported on the lower edge of electronic scale (4), in the released state the electricity
The inwall of the inserted link income refuse collector (1) of magnetic latch.
In the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, described is that clamping lock/release device (8) is two pairs of four blocks of electromagnetism
Iron (9).Two pairs of electromagnet (9) are oppositely arranged on holds with the electronic scale (4) support shaft into the refuse collection of square crossing
The inwall of device (1) and electronic scale (4) lateral margin on.In each pair electromagnet (9), one piece is arranged on the lateral margin of electronic scale (4),
Another piece is oppositely disposed on the inwall of refuse collector (1).The electromagnet couples with Computer Control Unit, passes through
Computer instruction, applies different electromagnetism, same electromagnetic or power-off to it, electronic scale locked, discharged by magnetic force and promote electronics
Scale inclination flip.
As shown in Figure 10 A, in the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, the support meanss (7) are except described
Also include two pairs of four pieces of electromagnet (9) outside Electromagnetic bolt.Two pairs of electromagnet (9) be oppositely arranged on the Electromagnetic bolt close to
Above or below or the left and right sides.In each pair electromagnet, one piece is arranged on the lateral margin of electronic scale, and another piece is oppositely disposed
On the inwall of refuse collector.Using the different electricity of electromagnet principle that is attracting and repelling each other with electricity, under different electromagnetism, electricity is utilized
Interattraction between magnet, electronic scale (4) can be locked jointly with Electromagnetic bolt；Electromagnet (9) in certain side applies phase
During with electromagnetism, the side electromagnet (9) pushes up electronic scale (4) in the presence of mutual expelling force, helps electronic scale (4) to another
Side inclination flip.In the power-off state, electromagnet (9) is in release conditions.The electromagnet (9) and Computer Control Unit
Connection, by computer instruction, different electromagnetism, same electromagnetic or power-off are applied to it.
As shown in Figure 10 B, in the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, the electronic scale (4), in Electromagnetic bolt
Two pieces of counterweights (10) are set on relative electronic scale (4), and the counterweight (10) is used to help electronic scale (4) inclination flip.One
In the state of the release of side electromagnetism clamping lock/release device (7), under the Action of Gravity Field of the side counterweight (10), electronic scale (4) can be to
The side inclination flip.
In the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, a rubbish is provided between electronic scale (4) and top cover (3)
Rubbish pressurizing unit (13), consolidation is extruded by rubbish.The device (13) can be one four and be extruded towards center, compress downwardly over
Or under the square boxlike pressurizing unit that compresses upwardly.The side of pressurizing unit four has reading, reads the reading and determines rubbish body
Product information, the length data of such as executing garbage.The pressurizing unit (13) can also be reading after a kind of spherical device, compression
The diameter data of rubbish ball.The pressurizing unit (13) is connected with described Computer Control Unit, transfers data to computer
Control device.Then electronic scale is weighed, and the weight information of the rubbish is transferred into Computer Control Unit.Computer control dress
Put the weight for surveying rubbish and the ratio of volume to contrast with the w/v of related specy rubbish, identical rate reaches default kiss
Right, it is correct dispensing, what is misfitted delivers for mistake.Due to no matter how to extrude the too consolidation for being impossible to extrude,
Centre has certain space, so actual weight volume ratio can be less than the Theoretical specific gravity value of such material.The present invention will be loose
Stationery, the proportion goodness of fit of dry goods are arranged on 90% or so, Plastic, the proportion goodness of fit of wood class rubbish and are arranged on 80% left side
The right side, the proportion goodness of fit of newspaper books and periodicals rubbish is arranged on 95% or so, and the goodness of fit of glass, steel, non-ferrous metal is arranged on
90% or so of Theoretical specific gravity.According to the present invention, the proportion goodness of fit can be according to different types of rubbish, concrete condition and/or right
The requirement of rubbish degree of purity adjusts.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, in dividing into for the electronic scale (4)
It is equipped with rubbish holding tank (5) and/or rubbish holding tank (6).To not recyclable refuse collector (1), under electronic scale (4)
Side can only set a rubbish holding tank (5)；To the separate waste collection container (1) of recyclable rubbish, two rubbish of interior setting
Rubbish holding tank (5) and rubbish holding tank (6), one is used to keep in correct garbage throwing, the wrong garbage throwing of another storage.
In the refuse collector (1) of the present invention, in rubbish holding tank (5) and/or rubbish holding tank (6) part
Refuse collector (1) chamber wall (2) be transparent, rubbish holding tank (5) and/or rubbish holding tank (6) are also transparent.
Drawing reference numeral title
1 refuse collector
2 refuse collector housings
3 refuse collector top covers
4 electronic scales
5 rubbish holding tanks
6 rubbish holding tanks
7 electronic scale support shafts
8 Electromagnetic bolts
9 electromagnet
10 counterweights
11 shroudings
12 income mouths
13 squeezing device for solid waste.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of separate waste collection method, this method includes：
One not recyclable refuse collector and at least one recyclable rubbish collection vessel are set,
For each described refuse collector, one electromagnetism brushing card device is set,
People is delivered for each rubbish, and one rubbish card matched with the electromagnetism brushing card device is provided,
For each described refuse collector of receiving, one top cover started through the electromagnetism brushing card device is set,
The rubbish property in human hand is delivered according to rubbish, the top of the refuse collector for the particular types rubbish swiped the card described in opening
Lid,
Relevant rubbish is put into the refuse collector of described particular types rubbish,
The top cover that the rubbish card closes the relative refuse collection vessel is brushed again.
2. a kind of separate waste collection method described in claim 1, wherein, set in each described refuse collector
One electronic scale, weighs to the income rubbish.
3. a kind of separate waste collection method described in claim 2, this method further comprises collecting garbage disposal by weight
Take and/or give refuse classification reward by weight.
4. a kind of separate waste collection method described in claim 3, wherein, it is that each described refuse collector sets one
Individual Computer Control Unit, or one Computer Control Unit is set jointly for all described refuse collectors, with calculating
Machine control device calculates garbage disposal expense by regulation and refuse classification is rewarded.
5. a kind of separate waste collection method described in claim 4, wherein, the garbage disposal expense slave phase is closed into rubbish card
In take over, and/or by the refuse classification reward be included in deliver people rubbish card in.
6. a kind of separate waste collection method described in claim 1, wherein, described recyclable rubbish collection vessel can be set
Put multiple, corresponding to a certain particular kind of rubbish, the particular kind of rubbish includes beverage bottle, beverage bottle, drink
Expect aluminium pot, beverage glass bottle, plastic beverage bottle cap, paper items, newspaper books and periodicals, carton, other paper items, metal,
Steel, aluminum products, other non-ferrous metal articles, glass rubbish, vial, other glass articles, rubber article, plastic article,
Plastic bottle, other plastic articles, cloth article, wooden article, waste electrical equipment or the mixed good being not readily separated, recyclable rubbish
The number that collection vessel is set can be the one or more or its whole in the upper rubbish species.
7. a kind of separate waste collection method described in claim 1, wherein, described rubbish card can with bank card binding,
And bank card is directly used, or bound with other online payment platforms, the mobile terminal that direct use can surf the Net.
8. a kind of separate waste collection device, it is characterised in that the separate waste collection device has：
Several refuse collectors, wherein, there is a not recyclable refuse collector, and at least one recyclable rubbish is received
Collect container,
Each refuse collector has an electromagnetism brushing card device,
The top of each refuse collector has a top cover opened and closed by the electromagnetism brushing card device.
9. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 8, wherein, each refuse collector, on the top
The lower section of lid, with an electronic scale being concealed in the refuse collector.
10. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 9, wherein, each refuse collector has one
Computer Control Unit, or the refuse collector have a Computer Control Unit, hold with all refuse collections
Device couples.
11. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 9, wherein, the electronic scale, which has one, can turn over its inclination
The support meanss turned.
12. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 11, wherein, the electronic scale support meanss have one and are arranged at
The fixing axle of the horizontal central line position in the electronic scale and an electromagnetism clamping lock and release are filled under the electronic scale bottom surface
Put, the electronic scale may be reversed earthquake and be connected in the fixing axle, and the two ends of the fixing axle are fixed on the refuse collection
A pair of pits are set on the inwall of container, or on the symmetry direction of inwall in the refuse collector, rotatably
Store the two ends of axle that is being stretched out from the electronic scale and being fixedly connected on the electronic scale, the electromagnetism clamping lock and release
Device is arranged on the inwall of the refuse collector with the fixing axle or the electronics weigh-shaft square crossing, the electricity
Magnetic card lock and release device couple with the Computer Control Unit.
13. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 11, wherein, the electronic scale support meanss are arranged at institute for one
The rotating shaft of the horizontal central line position in the electronic scale under electronic scale bottom surface is stated, the electronic scale is fixedly attached to described
In rotating shaft, the two ends of rotating shaft are rotatably connected on the inwall of the refuse collector, and the rotating shaft is driven by a motor
Dynamic, the motor couples with the Computer Control Unit.
14. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 12, wherein, the electromagnetism clamping lock and release device are in the rubbish
At least one pair of symmetrically arranged Electromagnetic bolt on the inwall of rubbish collection vessel.
15. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 12, wherein, the electromagnetism clamping lock and release device are electromagnet dresses
Put, the electromagnet apparatus is made up of at least two pairs four blocks of electromagnet, described two pairs of four blocks of electromagnetism be arranged on over the ground with it is described solid
Dead axle or electronics weigh-shaft are on the direction of square crossing or substantially vertical intersection, and one piece is arranged on the electronic scale, another piece
On the inwall for being relatively symmetrically arranged on the refuse collector.
16. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 14, wherein, described electronic scale support meanss have described simultaneously
Electromagnetic bolt and the electromagnet, the electromagnet be arranged in pairs with the fixing axle or electronics weigh-shaft into square crossing or
It is substantially vertical it is crisscross on, one block of electromagnet is arranged on the lateral margin of the electronic scale, and another block of electromagnet is relatively symmetrically set
Put on the inwall of the refuse collector, the electromagnet can be arranged on above or below the Electromagnetic bolt,
The left and right of the Electromagnetic bolt can be arranged on.
17. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 8-10, wherein, each refuse collector at least has one
The individual rubbish holding tank being arranged on below electronic scale.
18. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 17, wherein, below each rubbish holding tank there is one to be somebody's turn to do
Total collection box of class rubbish, the rubbish holding tank is connected in a rotating shaft turnablely, the rotating shaft and the computer
The electromagnetism brushing card device connection of disposal plant and the particular types refuse collector, the refuse collection appearance is opened swiping the card
During the top cover of device, start rotating shaft, the rubbish in the rubbish holding tank is poured into total collection box of such rubbish.
19. the refuse collector described in a kind of claim 17, wherein, the housing of the refuse collector is placing described
The position of rubbish holding tank is transparent, and the casing of the rubbish holding tank is transparent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710249189.1A CN107098084A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Garbage collection method and its device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710249189.1A CN107098084A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Garbage collection method and its device |
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| CN107098084A true CN107098084A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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| CN201710249189.1A Pending CN107098084A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Garbage collection method and its device |
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| CN (1) | CN107098084A (en) |
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| CN107913892A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-17 | 河北绿色永续环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification wisdom processing method and system |
| CN110155577A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-08-23 | 上海应用技术大学 | Dustbin room integral system and its application method |
| CN110789870A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥蓝优净环保科技有限公司 | Garbage treatment method |
| CN112775002A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 重庆化工职业学院 | Intelligent sorting system and sorting method for logistics packages |
| CN113680685A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽自然美环境科技有限公司 | Garbage classification treatment system based on recoverability |
| CN113772290A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 北京声智科技有限公司 | Garbage classification method, device, system and storage medium |
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| CN104150128A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-11-19 | 张春生 | Internet of things platform and intelligent garbage classification system |
| CN104495139A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 东南大学 | Garbage dropping box and class-based dropping method of garbage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107913892A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-17 | 河北绿色永续环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification wisdom processing method and system |
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| CN110155577A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-08-23 | 上海应用技术大学 | Dustbin room integral system and its application method |
| CN110789870A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥蓝优净环保科技有限公司 | Garbage treatment method |
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| CN113680685A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽自然美环境科技有限公司 | Garbage classification treatment system based on recoverability |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |