DK178535B1 - A PALL MOUNT, A PALL AND APPLICATION THEREOF - Google Patents
A PALL MOUNT, A PALL AND APPLICATION THEREOF Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK178535B1 DK178535B1 DKPA201470418A DKPA201470418A DK178535B1 DK 178535 B1 DK178535 B1 DK 178535B1 DK PA201470418 A DKPA201470418 A DK PA201470418A DK PA201470418 A DKPA201470418 A DK PA201470418A DK 178535 B1 DK178535 B1 DK 178535B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- bracket
- support
- fixing means
- lateral
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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Abstract
Heri beskrives et pallebeslag (5) til at holde en sidestøtte (4) på en palle (1). Pallebeslaget (5) omfatter en indvendig palleanlægsflade (6) omfattende pallefikseringsmidler (7) beregnet til at fiksere nævnte pallebeslag (5) i forhold til pallen (1). Pallebeslaget (5) omfatter også en indvendig sidestøtteanlægsflade (8) omfattende sidestøttefikseringsmidler (9) beregnet til at fiksere pallebeslaget (5) i forhold til sidestøtten (4). Heri beskrives også en palle (1) omfattende en lastflade (2) med understøttende tværgående strøer (3), samt sidestøtter (4) der udstrækker sig opadgående i forhold til lastfladen (2), hvor en eller flere af sidestøtterne (4) er aftageligt forbundet med lastfladen (2) via et pallebeslag (5). Pallen (1) er kendetegnet ved, at pallebeslaget (5) går i indgreb med en støtteflade (16) af en af de tværgående strør (3) og hvor støttefladen (16) i det væsentlige er parallel med lastfladen (2). Derudover beskrives anvendelse af en palle (1).This describes a pallet bracket (5) for holding a side support (4) on a pallet (1). The pallet bracket (5) comprises an inner pallet mounting surface (6) comprising pallet fixing means (7) intended to fix said pallet bracket (5) relative to the pallet (1). The pallet bracket (5) also comprises an inner lateral support surface (8) comprising side support fixing means (9) intended to fix the pallet bracket (5) relative to the lateral support (4). Also described herein is a pallet (1) comprising a load surface (2) with supporting transverse springs (3), as well as side supports (4) extending upwardly relative to the load surface (2), where one or more of the side supports (4) is removable connected to the load surface (2) via a pallet bracket (5). The pallet (1) is characterized in that the pallet bracket (5) engages a support surface (16) of one of the transverse tubes (3) and wherein the support surface (16) is substantially parallel to the load surface (2). In addition, use of a pallet (1) is described.
Description
Et pallebeslag, en palle og anvendelse heraf Opfindelsens anvendelsesområdeA pallet bracket, pallet and application thereof The scope of the invention
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår pallebeslag til at holde en sidestøtte på en palle samt en palle omfattende en lastflade med understøttende tværgående strøer og sidestøtter, der udstrækker sig opadgående i forhold til lastfladen, hvor en eller flere af sidestøtterne er aftageligt forbundet med lastfladen via et pallebeslag.The present invention relates to pallet fittings for holding a side support of a pallet as well as a pallet comprising a load surface with supporting transverse beams and side supports extending upwardly relative to the load surface, one or more of the side supports being removably connected to the load surface via a pallet bracket.
Opfindelse angår endvidere anvendelse af en sådan palle.The invention further relates to the use of such a pallet.
Teknikkens standpunktThe prior art
Paller bruges i vidt omfang til at transportere uensartet eller ensartet stykgods, idet pallerne typisk er forberedt for en eller anden form for standardiseret håndteringsmetode, såsom palleløftere, gaffeltrucks og andet, ligesom at der er udviklet forskelligt hel- eller halvautomatisk udstyr til at pakke stykgodset på disse paller.Pallets are widely used to transport non-uniform or uniform cargo, as the pallets are typically prepared for some form of standardized handling method, such as pallet lifters, forklifts and other, as well as various fully or semi-automatic equipment for packing the cargo on these pallets.
I forbindelse med produktion af juletræer og pyntegrønt er der udviklet en speciel palletype - en såkaldt Erholmpalle - hvorpå juletræer eller pyntegrønt kan opbevares og transporteres fra høststedet og frem til forhandleren.In connection with the production of Christmas trees and ornamental vegetables, a special pallet type has been developed - a so-called Erholm pallet - on which Christmas trees or ornamental vegetables can be stored and transported from the harvest site to the dealer.
Nævnte Erholmpalle blev udviklet til et specielt halvautomatisk palleteringssystem, hvoraf et eksempel kan findes i DK 177271 Bl. For at denne palle kan bruges til at transportere juletræer, der ligger ned, og for at den passer i et gængs varerum på en lastbil eller i en standard ISO container har lastfladen på disse paller typiske et mål på omkring 1,9 x 1,2 meter - hvor en standard europapalle (EUR-palle) måler 0,8 x 1,2 meter.Said Erholm pallet was developed for a special semi-automatic palletizing system, an example of which can be found in DK 177271 B1. In order for this pallet to be used to transport downed Christmas trees and to fit it in a common storage space on a truck or in a standard ISO container, the cargo surface of these pallets typically has a dimension of about 1.9 x 1.2 meters - where a standard European pallet (EUR pallet) measures 0.8 x 1.2 meters.
Fra DK 172068 Bl er det kendt at udforme en sådan palle med U-bøjler monteret på lastfladens tværgående strøer, hvori pallens sidestøtter kan monteres, så disse igen kan afmonteres, således at det kan blive økonomisk attraktivt at genbruge pallen.From DK 172068 B1, it is known to design such a pallet with U-brackets mounted on the transverse beams of the load surface, in which the side supports of the pallet can be mounted so that they can be removed again so that it can be economically attractive to reuse the pallet.
WO 02/42000 beskriver en pallevogn, der omfatter fire hjørnebeslag, der kan fastgøres til pallen via bøjler.WO 02/42000 describes a pallet truck comprising four corner fittings that can be attached to the pallet via hangers.
Det har dog sidenhen vist sig, at disse sidestøtter for let trækkes op af U-bøjleme under palletering og efterfølgende transport og det er besværligt at montere U-bøjleme på pallen.However, it has since been found that these side supports are too easily pulled up by the U-hooks during palletizing and subsequent transport and it is difficult to mount the U-hooks on the pallet.
Det er derfor et formål med opfindelsen, at tilvejebringe midler, der gør det lettere at håndtere og anvende en palle.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide means which make it easier to handle and use a pallet.
OpfindelsenThe invention
Opfindelsen angår et pallebeslag til at holde en sidestøtte på en palle. Pallebeslaget omfatter en indvendig palleanlægsflade omfattende pallefikseringsmidler beregnet til at fiksere nævnte pallebeslag i forhold til pallen. Pallebeslaget omfatter også en indvendig sidestøtteanlægsflade omfattende sidestøttefikseringsmidler beregnet til at fiksere pallebeslaget i forhold til sidestøtten. Pallebeslaget er kendetegnet ved, at palleanlægsfladen og sidestøtteanlægsfladen er forbundet af sideplader, som er arrangeret til at udstrække sig på hver side af en understøttende tværgående strø på pallen.The invention relates to a pallet bracket for holding a side support on a pallet. The pallet bracket comprises an internal pallet mounting surface comprising pallet fixing means intended to fix said pallet bracket relative to the pallet. The pallet bracket also comprises an inner side support surface comprising side support fixing means intended to fix the pallet bracket relative to the side support. The pallet bracket is characterized in that the pallet abutment surface and the lateral support abutment surface are joined by side plates arranged to extend on each side of a supporting transverse litter on the pallet.
Der er fordelagtigt at forsyne palleanlægsfladen med pallefikseringsmidler således at pallebeslaget på simpel vis kan fikseres i forhold til pallen. Og det er fordelagtigt at forsyne sidestøtteanlægsfladen med sidestøttefikseringsmidler, således at sidestøtten kan fikseres i pallebeslaget og derved ikke glider op af beslaget under brug af pallen.It is advantageous to provide the pallet mounting surface with pallet fixing means so that the pallet bracket can be fixed simply in relation to the pallet. And it is advantageous to provide the side support abutment with side support fixing means so that the side support can be fixed in the pallet bracket and thereby does not slip off the bracket during use of the pallet.
F.eks. når pallebeslaget er monteret på en palle, der er - eller er ved at blive - pakket med juletræer eller pyntegrønt, er det vigtigt, at sidestøtteme i det væsentlige ikke udstrækker sig ud over grundarealet af pallens lastflade, således at sidestøtter - og last - ikke beskadiges under transport og anden håndtering. Under læsningen af juletræerne tages der derfor forskellige midler i brug for at sikre, at sidestøtterne forbliver i en nogenlunde lodret position. Disse midler kan blandt andet omfatte tværgående snore eller kæder, der fastgøres til to modstående sidestøtter på tværs af lasten. Men træerne bliver sammenpresset ovenfra under læsningen for at sikre, at så mange træer som muligt kan lastes på hver palle, og blandt andet denne sammenpresning kan påføre sidestøtteme en opadgående kraftpåvirkning via de tværgående snore. Også andet under håndtering og transport kunne påføre sidestøtterne en opadgående kraftpåvirkning.Eg. when the pallet bracket is mounted on a pallet that is - or is about to be - packed with Christmas trees or ornamental greenery, it is important that the side supports do not extend substantially beyond the base area of the pallet loading surface, so that side supports - and loads - do not damaged during transport and other handling. While reading the Christmas trees, therefore, various means are used to ensure that the side supports remain in a fairly vertical position. These means may include, inter alia, transverse cords or chains attached to two opposite lateral supports across the load. However, the trees are compressed from above during loading to ensure that as many trees as possible can be loaded onto each pallet, and this compression, among other things, can cause an upward force on the transverse strings. Other side handling and transport could also have an upward force effect on the side supports.
Det er derfor fordelagtigt, at sidestøtteanlægsfladen på pallebeslaget forsynes med sidestøttefikseringsmidler, der sikrer, at sidestøtterne ikke kan frigøres fra pallen og pallebeslaget, især når sidestøtteme står i lodret position.Therefore, it is advantageous that the side support abutment surface of the pallet bracket is provided with side support fixing means which ensure that the side supports cannot be released from the pallet and the pallet bracket, especially when the side supports are in a vertical position.
Det er demdover fordelagtigt at forbinde palleanlægsflade og sidestøtteanlægsflade med sideplader, da det sikrer et stærkt og formstabilt beslag. Og da sideplademe samtidigt udstrækker sig op langs siderne af en understøttende tværgående strø, kan disse også være med til at sikre pallebeslagets position på pallen.In addition, it is advantageous to connect pallet and side support surfaces to side plates, since it ensures a strong and form-stable bracket. And since the side plates extend simultaneously along the sides of a supporting transverse bed, these may also help to secure the position of the pallet bracket on the pallet.
I denne sammenhæng skal termen ’’pallefikseringsmidler” opfattes som enhver form for pallefikseringsindretning der er egnet til at fiksere pallebeslagets position i forhold til pallen.In this context, the term '' pallet fixing means '' shall be construed as any form of pallet fixing device suitable for fixing the position of the pallet bracket relative to the pallet.
Det skal også bemærkes, at i denne sammenhæng skal termen ’’sidestøttefikseringsmidler” opfattes som enhver form for sidestøttefikseringsindretning der er egnet til at fiksere sidestøttens position i forhold til pallebeslaget.It should also be noted that in this context, the term '' side support fixing means '' shall be construed as any form of side support fixing device suitable for fixing the position of the lateral support relative to the pallet bracket.
Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte palleanlægsflade og nævnte sidestøtteanlægsflade i det væsentlige er arrangeret vinkelret på hinanden.An aspect of the invention is that said pallet abutment surface and said lateral support abutment surface are arranged substantially perpendicular to each other.
Sidestøtteanlægsfladen er selvsagt nød til at udstrække sig i det væsentlige parallelt med sidestøtten og sidestøtteanlægsfladen er derfor typisk arrangeret i det væsentlige vinkelret på pallens lastflade - så sidestøtten kan udstrække sig opad (i det væsentlige vinkelret) fra lastfladen. Ved at arrangere palleanlægsfladen og sidestøtteanlægsfladen i det væsentlige vinkelret på hinanden, så vil palleanlægsfladen i det væsentlige være parallel med lastflade og det er fordelagtigt, idet det åbner op for, at pallebeslaget meget let kan monteres på pallen, ved at pallen løftes en smule fra jorden, hvorefter pallebeslaget skydes ind under pallen. Tyngdekraften - eventuelt yderligere suppleret af en nedadgående kraftpåvirkning, f.eks. i form af et stamp med foden - vil så drive pallefikseringsmidleme på palleanlægsfladen og pallen mod hinanden, således at disse går i gensidigt indgreb uden brug af værktøj.The lateral support surface is of course needed to extend substantially parallel to the lateral support and the lateral support surface is therefore typically arranged substantially perpendicular to the pallet loading surface - so that the lateral support may extend upward (substantially perpendicular) from the loading surface. By arranging the pallet abutment surface and the lateral support abutment substantially perpendicular to one another, the pallet abutment surface will be substantially parallel to the loading surface and this is advantageous in that it opens up that the pallet bracket can be mounted very easily on the pallet by slightly lifting the pallet. ground, after which the pallet bracket is pushed under the pallet. Gravity - possibly further supplemented by a downward force effect, e.g. in the form of a stamp with the foot - will then drive the pallet fixing means on the pallet surface and the pallet towards each other so that they engage mutually without the use of tools.
Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte pallefikseringsmidler er integreret i nævnte palleanlægsflade og/eller hvor nævnte sidestøttefikseringsmidler er integreret i nævnte sidestøtteanlægsflade.An aspect of the invention is that said pallet fixing means are integrated into said pallet abutment surface and / or where said lateral support fixing means are integrated into said lateral support abutment surface.
Det er fremstillingsmæssigt og logistisk fordelagtigt at forme fikseringsmidlerne som en integreret del af anlægsflademe. Samtidigt vil dette også sikre, at fikseringsmidleme altid er klar til brug på anlægsflademe.In terms of manufacturing and logistically, it is advantageous to mold the fixing agents as an integral part of the contact surfaces. At the same time, this will also ensure that the fixing agents are always ready for use on the abutment surfaces.
Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte palleanlægsflade, nævnte sidestøtteanlægsflade og nævnte sideplader er formet ved bukning af én plade.One aspect of the invention is that said pallet abutment surface, said lateral support abutment surface and said side plates are formed by bending one plate.
Det er fordelagtigt at forme alle væsentlige dele af beslaget ved bukning af en og samme pladestykke, da det reducere fremstillingsomkostningerne og simplificere fremstillingsproceduren.It is advantageous to mold all essential parts of the bracket by bending one and the same piece of plate, as it reduces the manufacturing cost and simplifies the manufacturing procedure.
Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte palleanlægsflade, nævnte sidestøtteanlægsflade og/eller nævnte sideplader er forsynet med et eller flere frihuller.An aspect of the invention is that said pallet abutment surface, said lateral support abutment surface and / or said side plates are provided with one or more clearance holes.
Det er fordelagtigt at forsyne palleanlægsfladen, sidestøtteanlægsfladen og/eller sideplademe med frihuller, da dette giver mulighed for yderligere fastgørelse af beslaget på pallen ved hjælpe af skruer, søm eller lignende, der er monteret gennem disse frihuller.It is advantageous to provide pallet abutment, side support abutment and / or side plates with free holes as this allows further attachment of the bracket to the pallet by means of screws, nails or the like mounted through these clearance holes.
Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte pallebeslag omfatter en eller flere endeanlægsflader, der i det væsentlige er parallelle med, men forskudte i forhold til nævnte sidestøtteanlægsflade.An aspect of the invention is that said pallet fittings comprise one or more end abutment surfaces which are substantially parallel to but displaced relative to said lateral abutment surface.
Det er fordelagtigt at forsyne pallebeslaget med et antal endeanlægsflader, der er forskudte i forhold til sidestøtteanlægsfladen, således at det sikres, at sidestøtteanlægsfladen altid holdes i en i det væsentlige bestemt afstand fra pallen. Herved skabes der et hul af en i det væsentlige fast defineret størrelse, hvori sidestøtten således kan ensartet monteres.It is advantageous to provide the pallet bracket with a plurality of end abutments displaced relative to the lateral abutment surface, so as to ensure that the abutment abutment surface is always kept at a substantially determined distance from the pallet. This creates a hole of a substantially fixed size in which the lateral support can thus be uniformly mounted.
Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte endeanlægsflader er forskudte i forhold til nævnte sidestøtteanlægsflade med mellem 5% og 200%, fortrinsvis mellem 10% og 100% og mest foretrukket mellem 15% og 50% af tykkelsen af nævnte sidestøtter mere end tykkelsen af nævnte sidestøtter.An aspect of the invention is that said end abutment surfaces are offset relative to said lateral abutment surface by between 5% and 200%, preferably between 10% and 100% and most preferably between 15% and 50% of the thickness of said lateral support more than the thickness of said abutment surface. stanchions.
Hvis afstanden mellem endeanlægsflademe og sidestøtteanlægsfladen bliver for lille i forhold til sidestøttens tykkelse, så bliver det for svært at montere sidestøtten i sidestøttehullet, der formes mellem endeanlægsflademe og sidestøtteanlægsfladen. Hvis afstanden mellem endeanlægsflademe og sidestøtteanlægsfladen bliver for stort i forhold til sidestøttens tykkelse, så bliver sluppet i sidestøttehullet for stort og det bliver svært at sikre, at sidestøtteme støtter pallens last korrekt. Ovennævnte størrelsesforholdsintervaller repræsenterer derfor et fordelagtigt forhold mellem anvendelighed og funktion.If the distance between the end faces and the side support face becomes too small in relation to the thickness of the side support, then it becomes too difficult to mount the side support in the side support hole formed between the end face faces and the side support face. If the distance between the end faces and the side support face becomes too large in relation to the thickness of the side support, then the gap in the side support hole becomes too large and it becomes difficult to ensure that the side supports support the pallet load properly. The above aspect ratio ranges therefore represent an advantageous relationship between utility and function.
Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte pallefikseringsmidler udstrækker sig mellem 1 og 100 mm, fortrinsvis mellem 3 og 50 mm og mest foretrukket mellem 5 og 30 mm ud fra nævnte indvendige palleanlægsflade.One aspect of the invention is that said pallet fixing means extend between 1 and 100 mm, preferably between 3 and 50 mm and most preferably between 5 and 30 mm from said inner pallet abutment surface.
Hvis pallefikseringsmidlerne er for lave, vil de ikke kunne gå ordentlig i indgreb i pallen og hvis pallefikseringsmidleme er for høje, vil det være svært og dyrt at lave dem så stabile, at de ikke bøjer, samt at sikre at de altid bores op i pallen, så pallen i det væsentlige eller i det mindste næsten ligger an mod den indvendige palleanlægsflade. Ovennævnte højdeintervaller repræsenterer derfor et fordelagtigt forhold mellem funktion og pris.If the pallet fixers are too low, they will not be able to properly engage the pallet and if the pallet fixers are too high, it will be difficult and expensive to make them so stable that they do not bend, and to ensure that they are always drilled into the pallet. , so that the pallet substantially or at least almost abuts the inner pallet abutment surface. The above height ranges therefore represent an advantageous relationship between function and price.
Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte sidestøttefikseringsmidler udstrækker sig mellem 0,2 og 100 mm, fortrinsvis mellem 0,9 og 50 mm og mest foretrukket mellem 2 og 20 mm ud fra nævnte indvendig sidestøtteanlægsflade.One aspect of the invention is that said lateral support fixing means extend between 0.2 and 100 mm, preferably between 0.9 and 50 mm, and most preferably between 2 and 20 mm from said inner lateral support surface.
Hvis sidestøttefikseringsmidleme er for lave, vil de ikke kunne gå ordentlig i indgreb i sidestøtten og hvis sidestøttefikseringsmidleme er for høje, vil det være svært at frigøre sidestøtten fra sidestøttefikseringsmidleme igen. Ovennævnte højdeintervaller repræsenterer derfor et fordelagtigt forhold i forhold til funktion.If the side support fixing means are too low, they will not be able to properly engage the side support and if the side support fixing means are too high, it will be difficult to release the side support from the side support fixing means again. The above elevation ranges therefore represent an advantageous relationship to function.
Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte pallebeslag omfatter en sidestøttebundflade, der i det væsentlige er parallel med nævnte palleanlægsflade.One aspect of the invention is that said pallet fittings comprise a side support bottom surface substantially parallel to said pallet abutment surface.
Det er fordelagtigt at forsyne pallebeslaget med en sidestøttebundflade, således at sidestøtten altid monteres i den samme højde i pallebeslaget.It is advantageous to provide the pallet bracket with a side support bottom surface, so that the side support is always mounted at the same height in the pallet bracket.
Opfindelsen angår endvidere en palle omfattende en lastflade med understøttende tværgående strøer, samt sidestøtter der udstrækker sig opadgående i forhold til lastfladen, hvor en eller flere af sidestøtterne er aftageligt forbundet med pallen via et pallebeslag. Pallen er kendetegnet ved, at pallebeslaget går i indgreb med en støtteflade af en af de tværgående strøer og hvor støttefladen i det væsentlige er parallel med lastfladen.The invention further relates to a pallet comprising a load surface with supporting transverse beams, as well as side supports extending upwards relative to the load surface, where one or more of the lateral supports is removably connected to the pallet via a pallet bracket. The pallet is characterized in that the pallet bracket engages a support surface of one of the transverse struts and the support surface is substantially parallel to the load surface.
Sidestøtteme udstrækker sig typisk omkring 2,4 meter opad og hvis disse præmonteres kan de tomme paller ikke stakkes under transport - hvilket er meget ineffektivt. Sidestøtteme leveres derfor typisk separat fra lastflade, således at disse umiddelbart før brug kan monteres ved hjælp af søm eller skruer. Men juletræer høstes typisk i november - december, hvor det er både koldt og mørkt, hvilket yderligere besværliggør denne sidestøtte montage. Derudover så kan disse paller typisk ikke genanvendes, da denne montageform ofte umuliggør geneanvendelse eller i det mindste gør det økonomisk uattraktivt.The side supports typically extend around 2.4 meters upwards and if pre-assembled the empty pallets cannot be stacked during transport - which is very inefficient. The side supports are therefore typically supplied separately from the loading surface, so that they can be mounted immediately by use of nails or screws. However, Christmas trees are typically harvested in November - December, when it is both cold and dark, which further complicates this lateral mounting. In addition, these pallets are typically not recyclable as this type of assembly often makes recycling impossible or at least makes it economically unattractive.
Det er derfor fordelagtigt, at sidestøtteme er aftageligt forbundet med lastfladen, således at disse let kan monteres på lastfladen, når disse skal bruges, og let kan afmonteres igen, når pallen er tømt hos forhandleren og den tomme palle skal sendes retur til juletræsproducenten for genanvendelse.It is therefore advantageous that the side supports are removably connected to the loading surface so that they can be easily mounted on the loading surface when they are to be used and can easily be removed when the pallet is emptied at the dealer and the empty pallet must be returned to the Christmas tree manufacturer for recycling. .
Derudover er det en fordel, at pallebeslaget går i indgreb med en støttefladen (altså den flade af strøen, der vender ned mod underlaget - eller med andre ord den flade, hvorigennem pallens vægt overføres til underlaget) af en tværgående strø, idet pallebeslaget hermed let kan monteres ved at løfte strøen (og dermed i det mindste en del af pallen) en smule fri af jorden, skubbe pallebeslaget ind under strøen og så sænke strøen igen, således at pallens vægt vil sørge for at pallebeslaget går i indgreb med strøen - og pallens vægt kan eventuelt på simpel vis suppleres med et hårdt tryk ovenpå strøen for at sikre effektivt indgreb.In addition, it is advantageous for the pallet bracket to engage with the support surface (ie the surface of the litter facing the substrate - or in other words the surface through which the weight of the pallet is transferred to the substrate) of a transverse sprinkler, the pallet bracket thereby easily can be mounted by lifting the litter (and thus at least part of the pallet) slightly off the ground, pushing the pallet bracket under the litter and then lowering the litter again so that the weight of the pallet will ensure that the pallet bracket engages with the litter - and The weight of the pallet can simply be supplemented with a simple pressure on the bed to ensure effective intervention.
Det skal påpeges, at enhver henvisning til orientering - såsom opadgående, øvre, nedre, tværgående osv. skal ses i lyset af pallens normale orientering under brug, altså når lastfladen er arrangeret med strøerne nederst - typisk mod et underlag - og med sidestøtteme stikkende opad. F.eks. skal ordet ’’opadgående” i ovenstående sammenhæng bare forstås som at sidestøtteme udstrækker sig væk fra lastfladen -altså at de er arrangeret til at udstrække sig i et område omkring vinkelret fra lastfladen - f.eks. +/- 10° eller +/- 20° eller mere.It should be noted that any reference to orientation - such as upward, upper, lower, transverse, etc., must be seen in the light of the normal orientation of the pallet during use, ie when the loading surface is arranged with the springs at the bottom - typically against a support - and with the side supports protruding upwards . Eg. the word '' upward '' in the above context is to be understood only as the lateral supports extending away from the loading surface - so that they are arranged to extend in a region about perpendicular from the loading surface - e.g. +/- 10 ° or +/- 20 ° or more.
Opfindelsen angår også anvendelse af en palle ifølge enhver af de forannævnte paller til brug ved stabling og distribution af juletræer og pyntegrønt.The invention also relates to the use of a pallet according to any of the aforementioned pallets for use in stacking and distributing Christmas trees and ornaments.
Det er især fordelagtigt at anvende en palle ifølge ovennævnte opfindelse i forbindelse med stabling og distribution af juletræer og pyntegrønt, idet denne palle sikre en sikker og kosteffektiv håndtering af disse produkter.It is particularly advantageous to use a pallet according to the above invention in connection with stacking and distribution of Christmas trees and ornamental vegetables, since this pallet ensures a safe and cost-effective handling of these products.
FigurfortegnelseList of Figures
Opfindelsen forklares i det følgende nærmere under henvisning til tegningerne, hvor fig. 1 viser et eksempel på en palle med pallebeslag, set ovenfra, fig. 2 viser en tom palle, set fra siden, fig. 3 viser et palle læsset med juletræer, set fra enden, fig. 4 viser et pallebeslag, set i perspektiv, fig. 5 viser et snit gennem midten af et pallebeslag, set fra siden, fig. 6 viser et pallebeslag, set fra oven, fig. 7 viser et snit gennem midten af et pallebeslag monteret på en palle, set fra siden, og fig. 8 viser et pallebeslag monteret på en palle, set fra siden.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which: 1 is a top view of an example of a pallet with pallet fittings; FIG. 2 is a side view of an empty pallet; FIG. 3 shows a pallet loaded with Christmas trees, seen from the end, fig. 4 is a perspective view of a pallet bracket; FIG. 5 is a side view of a middle section of a pallet bracket; FIG. 6 is a plan view of a pallet bracket; FIG. 7 is a sectional side view of a pallet bracket mounted on a pallet; and FIG. 8 is a side view of a pallet bracket mounted on a pallet.
DetailbeskrivelseDetailed description
Fig. 1 viser et eksempel på en palle 1 med pallebeslag 5 ifølge et aspekt af opfindelsen, set ovenfra.FIG. 1 shows an example of a pallet 1 with pallet bracket 5 according to an aspect of the invention, seen from above.
I denne udførelse af opfindelse omfatter pallen 1 en lastflade 2, der i dette tilfælde udgøres af syv brædder 13 anbragt på og forbundet til tre underliggende tværgående strøer 3. I en anden udførelsesform kunne lastfladen 2 omfatter flere brædder 13, såsom otte, ni, ti, tolv eller flere, eller lastfladen 2 kunne omfatter færre brædder 13, såsom seks, fem, fire eller færre. I en udførelsesform kunne lastfladen 2 i stedet for brædder 13 omfatte en stor plade, der i det væsentlige ville udstrække sig i hele lastfladens areal.In this embodiment of the invention, the pallet 1 comprises a loading surface 2, which in this case consists of seven boards 13 arranged on and connected to three underlying transverse beams 3. In another embodiment, the loading surface 2 could comprise several boards 13, such as eight, nine, ten. , twelve or more, or the loading surface 2 could comprise fewer boards 13, such as six, five, four or fewer. In one embodiment, instead of boards 13, the loading surface 2 could comprise a large plate that would extend substantially throughout the surface of the loading surface.
I en anden udførelsesform kunne brædder 13 og strøer 3 være formet som en monolitisk del, f.eks. hvis lastfladen 2 var støbt i plastik eller metal.In another embodiment, boards 13 and sprinklers 3 could be shaped as a monolithic part, e.g. if the load surface 2 was molded in plastic or metal.
I denne udførelse er brædderne 13 forbundet til strøerne 3 ved hjælp af søm, men i en anden udførelsesform kunne brædderne 13 være forbundet til strøerne 3 ved hjælp af andre forbindelsesmidler såsom skruer, lim, svejsning, bolte eller andet.In this embodiment, the boards 13 are connected to the springs 3 by means of seams, but in another embodiment, the boards 13 could be connected to the springs 3 by other connecting means such as screws, glue, welding, bolts or other.
I dette tilfælde udstrækker både strøer 3 og brædder 13 sig i det væsentlige i henholdsvis hele pallens bredde og længde, men i en anden udførelsesfor kunne et eller flere af brædderne 13 og/eller en eller flere af strøerne 13 være kortere eller længere end de andre brædder 13/strøer 3.In this case, both sprinkles 3 and boards 13 extend substantially throughout the width and length of the pallet, respectively, but in another embodiment, one or more of the boards 13 and / or one or more of the sprinklers 13 may be shorter or longer than the others. boards 13 / sprinkles 3.
De fleste moderne transportmidler og systemer er indrettet til at kunne håndtere europapaller med en størrelse på 0,8 x 1,2 meter, og i dette tilfælde er pallen 1 derfor cirka 1,2 meter bred for at der f.eks. kan stå to af disse ved siden af hinanden på et lastbillad. I en anden udførelse af opfindelsen kunne pallens bredde dog være både større og mindre.Most modern means of transport and systems are designed to handle European pallets with a size of 0.8 x 1.2 meters, and in this case the pallet 1 is therefore about 1.2 meters wide, for example. can stand two of these next to each other on a truck. In another embodiment of the invention, however, the width of the pallet could be both larger and smaller.
De fleste juletræer er ikke meget over 1,9 meter, når de fældes, og for at sikre at juletræerne i det væsentlige ikke rager ud over pallens ender, er pallen 1 i dette tilfælde 1,9 meter lang. I en anden udførelsesform kunne pallen 1 dog være både længere og kortere.Most Christmas trees are not much over 1.9 meters when felled, and to ensure that the Christmas trees do not protrude beyond the ends of the pallet, the pallet 1 in this case is 1.9 meters long. However, in another embodiment, pallet 1 could be both longer and shorter.
I denne udførelse er pallen 1 forsynet med to gange tre sidestøtter 4 arrangeret overfor hinanden langs pallens periferi, men i en anden udførelse kunne pallen 1 omfatte flere sidestøtter 4 - såsom otte, ti, tolv eller flere - eller færre sidestøtter 4 -såsom fire, tre eller to.In this embodiment, pallet 1 is provided with twice three side supports 4 arranged opposite each other along the periphery of the pallet, but in another embodiment, pallet 1 could comprise more side supports 4 - such as eight, ten, twelve or more - or fewer side supports 4 - such as four. three or two.
I denne udførelsesform kan sidestøtteme vende på to måder, hvilket vil sige at de vendes som de er nu eller også kan de roteres 180°, således at den side af sidestøtterne 4, der nu vender indad, i stedet vil vende udad. Som det forklares i forbindelse med figur 2, så er sidestøtterne 4 i denne udførelsesform forsynet med to strophuller 21 nær toppen 17, men i en anden udførelsesform ville disse strophuller 21 ikke være til stede eller arrangeret på anden vis, således at det muliggøres, at sidestøtterne 4 også kan endevendes - således at hver sidestøtte 4 kan monteres på fire forskellige måder. Det er fordelagtigt, at hver sidestøtte kan monteres på mere end en måde, idet skader eller andet på en af siderne ved sidestøttens ender kan forhindre, at sidestøtten 4 går ordentlig i indgreb med sidestøttefikseringsmidleme 9 på pallebeslagets sidestøtteanlægsflade 8 (forklares nærmere i det efterfølgende).In this embodiment, the side supports can be turned in two ways, i.e. they are turned as they are now or they can be rotated 180 ° so that the side of the side supports 4 now facing inwards will instead face outwards. As explained in connection with Figure 2, the side supports 4 in this embodiment are provided with two strap holes 21 near the top 17, but in another embodiment, these strap holes 21 would not be present or arranged in any other way to allow for the side supports 4 can also be turned - so that each side support 4 can be mounted in four different ways. Advantageously, each side support can be mounted in more than one way, with damage or other on one of the sides at the ends of the side support preventing the side support 4 from engaging properly with the side support fixing means 9 on the pallet bracket's side support surface 8 (explained further below). .
Fig. 2 viser en tom palle 1, set fra siden.FIG. 2 is a side view of an empty pallet 1.
I denne udførelse er sidestøtteme 13 knap 2,4 meter lange, således at pallen 1 kan læsses ind i et typisk lukket vognlad. I en anden udførelse kunne sidestøtteme 4 dog være kortere, såsom omkring 2 meter, 1,6 meter, 1,2 meter eller kortere f.eks. for at passe til en specifik brug eller transportmetode, eller sidestøtteme 4 kunne være længere såsom omkring 2,6 meter, 2,8 meter, 3 meter eller længere, hvis læsseudstyr og/eller transportmetode tillod dette.In this embodiment, the side supports 13 are barely 2.4 meters long, so that the pallet 1 can be loaded into a typical closed carriage. In another embodiment, however, the side supports 4 could be shorter, such as about 2 meters, 1.6 meters, 1.2 meters or shorter e.g. to fit a specific use or transport method, or the side supports 4 could be longer such as about 2.6 meters, 2.8 meters, 3 meters or longer if loading equipment and / or transport method allowed this.
I denne udførelse er sidestøtteme 4 forsynet med to strophuller 21 nær toppen 17. Disse huller 21 skal bruges til at tøjre en tværgående strop (se fig. 3) og derved sikre lasten og stabilisere pallen 1.In this embodiment, the side supports 4 are provided with two strap holes 21 near the top 17. These holes 21 are used to tether a transverse strap (see Fig. 3), thereby securing the load and stabilizing the pallet 1.
Fig. 3 viser et palle 1 læsset med juletræer 20, set fra enden.FIG. 3 shows a pallet 1 loaded with Christmas trees 20, seen from the end.
Inden juletræerne 20 stakkes på pallen 1, vil de typisk blive monteret med et stramt omsluttende net eller lignende, der skal sikre, at træets omkreds reduceres, så der kan stakkes flere træer 20 på pallen 1.Before the Christmas trees 20 are stacked on pallet 1, they will typically be mounted with a tight wrapping net or the like to ensure that the perimeter of the tree is reduced so that more trees 20 can be stacked on pallet 1.
Når et vist antal lag af juletræer 20 er læsset på pallen 1, vil læsseudstyret presse ned oven på juletræsstakken for at reducere stakkens størrelse, således at pallens kapacitet øges. Denne sammenpresning kan f.eks. ske, når en halv og en hel stak er opnået. Når der presses ved halv stak, skal der samtidigt sikres, at stakken ikke bare udvider sig til sin oprindelige størrelse, når det nedadgående pres fjernes og yderligere træer 20 læsses på. Dette sikres i det mindste delvist ved, at en tværgående strop 22 monteres mellem modstående sidestøtter 4, inden det nedadgående pres fjernes. Disse halvvej s stropper 22 er samtidigt også med til at stabilisere pallen 1 og sikre, at sidestøtteme ikke mases ud i en udadgående vinkel.When a certain number of layers of Christmas trees 20 are loaded onto pallet 1, the loading equipment will press down on top of the Christmas tree stack to reduce the size of the stack, thus increasing the capacity of the pallet. This compression can e.g. happen when half and a whole stack is obtained. When pressed at half stack, it must also be ensured that the stack does not simply expand to its original size when the downward pressure is removed and additional trees 20 loaded. This is at least partially ensured by a transverse strap 22 being mounted between opposite side supports 4 before the downward pressure is removed. At the same time, these halfway straps 22 also help to stabilize pallet 1 and ensure that the lateral supports are not massed out at an outward angle.
Ligeså, når pallen 1 er fuldt læsset vil lasten presses ned og der monteres en topstrop 22 i de strophuller, der kan ses på fig. 2. I en anden udførelsesform kunne der selvfølgelig monteres både flere eller færre stropper 22.Also, when pallet 1 is fully loaded, the load will be pressed down and a top strap 22 will be mounted in the strap holes which can be seen in FIG. 2. In another embodiment, of course, more or less straps 22 could be mounted.
Når stropperne 22 monteres mens stakken er sammenpresset, er det også evident, at stropperne 22 kan påføre sidestøtterne 4 en opadgående kraftpåvirkning, der potentielt kunne trække sidestøtterne 4 fri af lastfladen 2. Men i denne udførelsesform vil lastens udadgående tryk på sidestøtteme 4 vil samtidig sikre, at sidestøtterne 4 presses hårdt mod sidestøttefikseringsmidleme (Se f.eks. fig. 7) på pallebeslagets sidestøtteanlægsflade (Se f.eks. fig. 7), således at fikseringen af sidestøtternes vertikale position i pallebeslagene 5 forstærkes jo større udadgående -og dermed opadgående - kraftpåvirkning sidestøtterne 4 udsættes for.When the straps 22 are mounted while the stack is compressed, it is also evident that the straps 22 can apply an upward force to the lateral supports 4 which could potentially pull the lateral supports 4 free from the load surface 2. However, in this embodiment, the outward pressure of the load on the lateral supports 4 will ensure the side supports 4 are pressed hard against the side support fixing means (See eg Fig. 7) on the side support surface of the pallet bracket (See eg Fig. 7), so that the fixation of the vertical position of the side supports in the pallet fittings 5 is reinforced the greater outwardly and thus upwardly. - the impact of the side supports 4 is exposed.
I denne udførelsesform er i det væsentlige alle pallens dele lavet af træ, men i en anden udførelsesform kunne en eller flere af pallens dele være lavet i plast, aluminium, stål, et andet metal, et kompositmateriale eller enhver kombination af disse.In this embodiment, substantially all of the pallet parts are made of wood, but in another embodiment, one or more of the pallet parts could be made of plastic, aluminum, steel, another metal, composite material or any combination thereof.
Fig. 4 viser et pallebeslag 5, set i perspektiv.FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a pallet bracket 5.
I denne udførelsesform er pallebeslaget 1 indrettet med en indvendig palleanlægsflade 6, der omfatter pallefikseringsmidler 7 i form af trekantede pigge der peger opad fra palleanlægsfladen 6, således at disse pigge vil mases op i en pallestrø 3, der placeres på denne flade 6.1 denne udførelsesform er palleanlægsfladen 6 forsynet med seks i det væsentlige ens pallefikseringsmidler 7, men i en anden udførelse af opfindelsen kunne palleanlægsfladen 6 være forsynet med flere pallefikseringsmidler 7 såsom otte, ti, fjorten eller flere, palleanlægsfladen 6 kunne være forsynet med færre pallefikseringsmidler 7 såsom fem, fire, tre, to eller en og/eller pallefikseringsmidleme 7 kunne være forskellige i form og/eller størrelse.In this embodiment, the pallet bracket 1 is provided with an inner pallet abutment surface 6 which comprises pallet fixing means 7 in the form of triangular spikes pointing upwards from the pallet abutment surface 6, so that these pegs will be mashed up in a pallet litter 3 placed on this surface 6.1. the pallet abutment surface 6 provided with six substantially identical pallet fixing means 7, but in another embodiment of the invention, the pallet abutment surface 6 could be provided with more pallet fixing means 7 such as eight, ten, fourteen or more, the pallet abutment surface 6 could be provided with fewer pallet fixing means 7. , three, two or one and / or pallet fixing means 7 could be different in shape and / or size.
Derudover er pallebeslaget 5 indrettet med en indvendig sidestøtteanlægsflade 8, der omfatter sidestøttefikseringsmidler 9 i form af kegleformede pigge, der peger udad fra sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8, således at disse pigge bliver mast ind i en sidestøtte 4, der presses ind mod sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8.1 denne udførelsesform er sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 forsynet med fem i det væsentlige ens sidestøttefikseringsmidler 9, men i en anden udførelse af opfindelsen kunne palleanlægsfladen 6 være forsynet med flere sidestøttefikseringsmidler 9 såsom seks, otte, ti, fjorten eller flere, sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 kunne være forsynet med færre sidestøttefikseringsmidler 9 såsom fire, tre, to eller en og/eller sidestøttefikseringsmidlerne 9 kunne være forskellige i form og/eller størrelse.In addition, the pallet bracket 5 is provided with an inner lateral support surface 8, which comprises lateral support fixing means 9 in the form of conical spikes pointing outward from the lateral support surface 8, so that these spikes are mast into a lateral support 4 which is pressed against the lateral support surface. 8 provided with five substantially the same side support fixing means 9, but in another embodiment of the invention, the pallet abutment surface 6 could be provided with several lateral support fixing means 9 such as six, eight, ten, fourteen or more, the lateral support surface 8 could be provided with fewer side support fixings 9, three, two or one and / or the side support fixing means 9 could be different in shape and / or size.
I denne udførelsesform er palleanlægsfladen 6 og sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 forbundet via to sideplader 10, der udstrækker sig langs beslagets sider, således at palleanlægsfladen 6 eller sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 kan udsættes for en stor udadgående kraftpåvirkning uden at afstanden eller vinklen mellem palleanlægsfladen 6 og sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 i det væsentlige forøges. Med andre ord vil disse sideplader 10 sikre, at beslaget 5 er formstabilt selv under kraftige påvirkninger, f.eks. når beslaget 1 er monteret på en pallestrø 3 og en sidestøtte 4 -monteret i pallebeslaget 5 - presses hårdt udad af en last på pallen 1.In this embodiment, the pallet abutment surface 6 and side support abutment surface 8 are connected via two side plates 10 extending along the sides of the bracket, so that the pallet abutment surface 6 or the abutment abutment surface 8 can be subjected to a large outward force effect without the distance or angle between the pallet abutment surface 6 and the lateral abutment surface 6. is increased. In other words, these side plates 10 will ensure that the bracket 5 is form-stable even under heavy stresses, e.g. when the bracket 1 is mounted on a pallet sprinkler 3 and a side support 4 - mounted in the pallet bracket 5 - is pressed hard outwards by a load on the pallet 1.
I denne udførelsesform er palleanlægsflade 6 formet af to separate palleanlægsfladedele, der hver især udstrækker sig fra en sideplade 10, men i en anden udførelsesform kunne palleanlægsfladen 6 være udformet som en hel plade.In this embodiment, pallet system surface 6 is formed of two separate pallet system surface members, each extending from a side plate 10, but in another embodiment, the pallet system surface 6 could be formed as a whole plate.
I en anden udførelsesform kunne palleanlægsfladen 6 udstrække sig direkte fra sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 og i en sådan udførelsesform kunne beslaget 1 evt. i stedet eller også være forstærket af en eller flere stænger, rør, pladedele eller andet der udstrækker sig mellem palleanlægsfladen 6 og sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8.In another embodiment, the pallet abutment surface 6 could extend directly from the lateral abutment abutment surface 8 and in such an embodiment, the bracket 1 could possibly extend. instead, or also be reinforced by one or more rods, tubes, plate parts or other extending between the pallet abutment surface 6 and the lateral abutment abutment surface 8.
Fig. 5 viser et snit gennem midten af et pallebeslag, set fra siden og figur 6 viser et pallebeslag, set fra oven.FIG. Figure 5 shows a section through the center of a pallet bracket, as seen from the side, and Figure 6 shows a pallet bracket, viewed from above.
I denne udførelsesform er palleanlægsfladen 6 og sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 i det væsentlige vinkelrette på hinanden, men i en anden udførelsesform kunne den indvendige vinkel mellem disse flader 6, 8 være mere end 90° såsom 92°, 95°, 100° eller mere f.eks. for at sikre, at sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 er parallel med sidestøtten 4, hvis denne er vinklet lidt udad for neden pga. påvirkning fra lasten, eller for at sikre nemmere frigørelse af sidestøtten 4 efter brug. I en anden udførelsesform kunne den indvendige vinkel mellem fladerne i stedet være mindre end 90° såsom 88°, 85°, 80° eller mindre f.eks. for at sikre, at sidestøtterne 4 vinkles ind over pallens lastflade 2, så disse i det væsentlige aldrig presses ud over lastflades grundareal eller for at sikre, at sidestøttefikseringsmidleme 9 går effektivt i indgreb med sidestøtten 4.In this embodiment, the pallet abutment surface 6 and the lateral abutment abutment surface 8 are substantially perpendicular to each other, but in another embodiment the internal angle between these surfaces 6, 8 could be more than 90 ° such as 92 °, 95 °, 100 ° or more e.g. . to ensure that the lateral support surface 8 is parallel to the lateral support 4 if it is slightly angled outwards due to impact from the load, or to facilitate easier release of the lateral support 4 after use. In another embodiment, the interior angle between the surfaces could instead be less than 90 ° such as 88 °, 85 °, 80 ° or less e.g. to ensure that the side supports 4 are angled over the pallet loading surface 2 so that they are essentially never pressed beyond the ground surface of the pallet or to ensure that the side support fixing means 9 engage effectively with the side support 4.
I denne udførelsesform er pallefikseringsmidlerne 7 formet ved at udskære to sider af en trekant, hvorefter den udskårne spids presses opad, så trekantens spids peger skråt op mod sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8. Denne vinkling af pallefikseringsmidleme 7 gør, at pallefikseringsmidleme 7 får en modhagervirkning, således at jo kraftigere pallebeslaget 1 presses (eller trækkes) udad (f.eks. ved at lasten presser på sidestøtterne, som presser sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 udad) jo mere vil pallefikseringsmidlerne 7 blive presset (trukket) ind i pallens strø 3.In this embodiment, the pallet fixing means 7 are formed by cutting two sides of a triangle, after which the cut tip is pressed upwards so that the tip of the triangle points obliquely up to the lateral abutment surface 8. This angle of the pallet fixing means 7 causes the pallet fixing means 7 to receive a the more powerful the pallet bracket 1 is pressed (or pulled) outwards (for example, by the load pressing on the side supports, which push the side support surface 8 outwards) the more the pallet fixing means 7 will be pressed (pulled) into the pallet litter 3.
I en anden udførelsesform kunne pallefikseringsmidleme 7 dog være anordnet i en anden vinkel - såsom vinkelret på palleanlægsfladen 6 - og pallefikseringsmidleme 7 kunne være formet på anden vis - såsom pigge eller andet der er præget i palleanlægsfladen 6 eller pigge eller andet, der er fastgjort til palleanlægsfladen 6 f.eks. ved svejsning, limning, nitning eller andet.However, in another embodiment, the pallet fixing means 7 could be arranged at a different angle - such as perpendicular to the pallet abutment surface 6 - and the pallet fixing means 7 could be formed in some other way - such as spikes or other embossed pallet touching surface 6 or spikes or other attached to it. pallet plant surface 6 e.g. by welding, gluing, riveting or other.
I denne udførelsesform er sidestøttefikseringsmidleme 9 udformet som kegler præget i sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8, men i en anden udførelsesform kunne sidestøttefikseringsmidleme 9 være udformet på anden vis f.eks. som beskrevet i det ovenstående i forbindelse med pallefikseringsmidleme 7.In this embodiment, the lateral support fixing means 9 are designed as cones embossed in the lateral support surface 8, but in another embodiment, the lateral support fixing means 9 may be configured in other ways e.g. as described above in connection with the pallet fixing means 7.
I denne udførelsesform udstrækker sidestøttefikseringsmidleme 9 sig i det væsentlige vinkelret ud fra sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8, men i en anden udførelsesform kunne en eller flere af sidestøttefikseringsmidleme 9 f.eks. være vinklet nedad for at skabe en modhagervirkning eller vinklet opad for at sikre lettere frigørelse af sidestøtten 4.In this embodiment, the lateral support fixing means 9 extend substantially perpendicularly from the lateral support surface 8, but in another embodiment, one or more of the lateral support fixing means 9 could e.g. be angled downwards to create a barbs effect or angled upwards to ensure easier release of the side support 4.
I denne udførelse er hele beslaget 5 bukket af en og samme plade for at simplificere fremstillingen og reducere produktionsomkostningerne, men i en anden udførelse kunne en eller flere af beslagets dele være svejst sammen, nittet sammen eller beslaget 5 kunne på anden vis være sammensat af flere individuelle dele. I en anden udførelsesform kunne dele af eller hele beslaget 5 også være fremstillet ved støbning, således at f.eks. pallefikseringsmidleme 7 eller sidestøttefikseringsmidleme 9 ville blive dannet i denne støbeproces.In this embodiment, the entire bracket 5 is bent by one and the same plate to simplify manufacturing and reduce production costs, but in another embodiment, one or more of the bracket parts could be welded together, riveted together or the bracket 5 could otherwise be composed of several individual parts. In another embodiment, parts of or all of the bracket 5 could also be made by casting, such that e.g. pallet fixing means 7 or lateral support fixing means 9 would be formed in this molding process.
I denne udførelsesform er hele beslaget 5 fremstillet i stål, der efterfølgende bliver galvaniseret, men i en anden udførelsesform kunne hele eller dele af beslaget 1 fremstilles i rustfrit stål, aluminium, plast, et kompositmateriale eller et helt andet materiale der egner sig til pallebeslag 1.In this embodiment, the entire bracket 5 is made of steel which is subsequently galvanized, but in another embodiment, all or part of the bracket 1 could be made of stainless steel, aluminum, plastic, a composite material or a completely different material suitable for pallet brackets 1 .
I denne udførelsesform er sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 og begge sideplader 10 endvidere forsynet med frihuller 11, hvorigennem en skrue eller et søm (ikke vist) kan monteres ind i den bagvedliggende strø 3, for derved at fastgøre beslaget 5 yderligere til strøen 3 og/eller sidestøtten.In this embodiment, the lateral support surface 8 and both side plates 10 are further provided with clearance holes 11, through which a screw or a nail (not shown) can be fitted into the underlying straw 3, thereby securing the bracket 5 further to the straw 3 and / or the lateral support.
Fig. 7 viser et snit gennem midten af et pallebeslag 5 monteret på en palle 1, set fra siden og figur 8 viser det samme pallebeslag 5 uden snit, set fra siden.FIG. 7 shows a section through the center of a pallet bracket 5 mounted on a pallet 1, as seen from the side, and FIG. 8 shows the same pallet bracket 5 without section, viewed from the side.
I denne udførelsesform omfatter pallebeslaget 5 nogle endeanlægsflader 12, der i det væsentlige er parallelle med sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8, således at når beslaget 5 presses ind mod pallen 1 - så disse endeanlægsflader 12 ligger an mod pallen 1 - så vil sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 befinde sig i en fast defineret afstand fra pallen 1, således at der dannes et sidestøttehul 23 af en bestemt størrelse.In this embodiment, the pallet bracket 5 comprises some end abutment surfaces 12 which are substantially parallel to the lateral abutment surface 8, so that when the bracket 5 is pressed against the pallet 1 - so that these end abutment surfaces 12 abut the pallet 1 - then the abutment abutment surface 8 is in a fixed position. defined distance from the pallet 1 so as to form a side support hole 23 of a certain size.
I denne udførelsesform omfatter beslaget 5 to øvre endeanlægsflader 18, der er udformet som en kant på sideplademe 10, der er parallel med sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 og arrangeret til at ligge an mod ydersiden af et at pallens ydre brædder 13. Beslaget 5 omfatter i denne udførelsesform også to nedre endeanlægsflader 19, der er udformet som et endestykke af palleanlægsfladerne 6, der er bukket opad, således at der dannes en flade 19, der er parallel med sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 og arrangeret til at ligge an mod enden af den strø 3, hvorpå beslaget 5 er monteret.In this embodiment, the bracket 5 comprises two upper end abutment surfaces 18 which are formed as an edge of the side plates 10 parallel to the side support abutment surface 8 and arranged to abut the outside of one of the outer boards of the pallet 13. The bracket 5 also comprises in this embodiment. two lower end face surfaces 19 formed as an end piece of the pallet face faces 6 bent upwardly to form a face 19 parallel to the side support face 8 and arranged to abut the end of the bed 3 on which the bracket 5 is mounted.
I en anden udførelsesform kunne en eller flere af endeanlægsfladerne 12, 18, 19 være arrangeret til at ligge an mod andre af pallens dele eller flader og/eller pallebeslaget 5 kunne omfatte færre eller flere endeanlægsflader 12, 18, 19.In another embodiment, one or more of the end bearing surfaces 12, 18, 19 may be arranged to abut against other of the pallet parts or surfaces and / or the pallet bracket 5 could comprise fewer or more end bearing surfaces 12, 18, 19.
I denne udførelsesform flugter alle endeanlægsflademe 12, 18, 19 i det væsentlige, idet alle fladerne 12, 18, 19 i det væsentlige er forskudt samme afstand fra sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8. I en anden udførelsesform kunne en eller flere af endeanlægsfladerne 12, 18, 19 dog være forskudt i en anden afstand end øvrige endeanlægsflader 12, 18, 19.In this embodiment, all of the end abutment surfaces 12, 18, 19 are substantially flush, with all the abutments 12, 18, 19 being substantially offset from the same distance from the lateral abutment surface 8. In another embodiment, however, one or more of the end abutment surfaces 12, 18, 19 be offset at a different distance from other end face surfaces 12, 18, 19.
I denne udførelsesform omfatter pallebeslaget 5 endvidere en sidestøttebundflade 14, der i det væsentlige er parallel med palleanlægsflade 6, således at en sidestøtte der placeres i sidestøttehullet 23, vil ligge an mod denne sidestøttebundflade 14, så sidestøtten 4 altid monteres i samme højde. I denne udførelsesform er sidestøttebundfladen 14 udformet som en flap, der fra sidestøtteanlægsfladen 8 er bukket ind, så der dannes en bund i sidestøttehullet 23.In this embodiment, the pallet bracket 5 further comprises a side support bottom surface 14 which is substantially parallel to the pallet abutment surface 6, so that a side support placed in the side support hole 23 will abut against this side support bottom surface 14, so that the side support 4 is always mounted at the same height. In this embodiment, the side support bottom surface 14 is formed as a flap which is folded in from the side support surface 8 to form a bottom in the side support hole 23.
I en anden udførelsesform kunne sidestøttebundfladen 14 dog formes på anden vis eller sidestøttebundfladen 14 kunne helt undværes, således at sidestøttens vertikale bevægelse ned gennem sidestøttehullet 23 ville blive begrænset af, at sidestøtten 4 rammer mod det underlag pallen 1 står på.In another embodiment, however, the lateral support surface 14 could be shaped differently or the lateral support surface 14 could be completely avoided, so that the vertical movement of the lateral support down through the lateral support hole 23 would be limited by the lateral support 4 striking the support pallet 1.
På figur 7 og 8 vises en palle 1, der omfatter en lastflade 2 med understøttende tværgående strøer 3, hvor disse strøer 3 omfatter en støtteflade 16, hvorpå pallen 1 under normal brug hviler på underlaget. Lastfladen 2 og støttefladen 16 er således i det væsentlige parallelle flader 2, 16, der er arrangeret modsatrettet på hver sin side af pallen 1. Sidestøtteme 4 er aftageligt forbundet med pallen 1 via et pallebeslag 5, så sidestøtterne 4 udstrækker sig opadgående fra lastfladen 2.Figures 7 and 8 show a pallet 1 comprising a load surface 2 with supporting transverse sprinklers 3, these sprinklers 3 comprising a support surface 16 on which the pallet 1 rests on the substrate under normal use. Thus, the loading surface 2 and the supporting surface 16 are substantially parallel surfaces 2, 16 arranged opposite to each other on the pallet 1. The side supports 4 are removably connected to the pallet 1 via a pallet bracket 5, so that the side supports 4 extend upwards from the loading surface 2 .
Pallebeslaget 5 går i indgreb med støttefladen 16 af den tværgående strø 3, så pallebeslagets position i det væsentlige er fikseret i forhold til pallen 1. Så når sidestøtten 4 presses udad, så vil sidestøtten 4 blive presset ud mod sidestøttefikseringsmidlerne 9, så sidestøtten 4 går i indgreb med sidestøttefikseringsmidlerne 9, hvorved risikoen for at sidestøtten 4 trækkes op af sidestøttehullet 23 reduceres væsentligt.The pallet bracket 5 engages the support surface 16 of the transverse sprinkler 3 so that the position of the pallet bracket is substantially fixed relative to the pallet 1. Then, when the lateral support 4 is pressed outwards, the lateral support 4 will be pressed out against the lateral support fixing means 9 so that the lateral support 4 goes in engagement with the side support fixing means 9, thereby substantially reducing the risk of the side support 4 being pulled up by the side support hole 23.
Når pallen 1 er tømt igen, kan sidestøtten 4 let afmonteres ved et opadgående træk i sidestøtten 4, eventuelt suppleret med en lille påvirkning - f.eks. et let spark - ind på sidestøtten 4, så denne frigøres af sidestøttefikseringsmidleme 9 og let kan trækkes op.When the pallet 1 is emptied again, the lateral support 4 can be easily removed by an upward pull in the lateral support 4, possibly supplemented by a small impact - e.g. a slight kick - into the side support 4 so that it is released by the side support fixing means 9 and can easily be pulled up.
I det foregående er opfindelsen beskrevet i forbindelse med konkrete udformninger af paller 1, sidestøtter 4, pallebeslag 5 og andet, således som vist på tegningerne, men det vil være klart for en fagmand, at opfindelsen kan varieres på utallige måder indenfor rammerne af de efterfølgende krav.In the foregoing, the invention is described in connection with specific designs of pallets 1, side supports 4, pallet fittings 5 and other, as shown in the drawings, but it will be clear to one skilled in the art that the invention can be varied in numerous ways within the scope of the following requirements.
Liste 1. Palle 2. Lastflade 3. Strø 4. Sidestøtte 5. Pallebeslag 6. Palleanlægsflade 7. Pallefikseringsmidler 8. Sidestøtteanlægsflade 9. Sidestøttefikseringsmidler 10. Sideplade 11. Frihul 12. Endeanlægsflade 13. Bræt 14. Sidestøttebundflade 15. Nedre ende af sidestøtte 16. Støtteflade 17. Øvre ende af sidestøtte 18. Øvre endeanlægsflade 19. Nedre endeanlægsflade 20. Juletræ 21. Strophul 22. Strop 23. Sidestø ttehulList 1. Pallet 2. Load surface 3. Sprinkler 4. Side support 5. Pallet fittings 6. Pallet system 7. Pallet fixing means 8. Side support surface 9. Side support fixing agents 10. Side plate 11. Free hole 12. End bearing surface 13. Board 14. Side support bottom surface 15. Lower end of side support 16 Support surface 17. Upper end of side support 18. Upper end surface 19. Lower end surface 20. Christmas tree 21. Strap hole 22. Strap 23. Side support hole
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA201470418A DK178535B1 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | A PALL MOUNT, A PALL AND APPLICATION THEREOF |
DE102015008714.2A DE102015008714A1 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2015-07-06 | Pallet fitting, pallet and their use |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA201470418A DK178535B1 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | A PALL MOUNT, A PALL AND APPLICATION THEREOF |
DK201470418 | 2014-07-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DK201470418A1 DK201470418A1 (en) | 2016-01-25 |
DK178535B1 true DK178535B1 (en) | 2016-06-06 |
Family
ID=54866298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DKPA201470418A DK178535B1 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | A PALL MOUNT, A PALL AND APPLICATION THEREOF |
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DE (1) | DE102015008714A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK178535B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE202017004200U1 (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-19 | Franz Kraft | Load securing system, means of transport and means of transport |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2936984A (en) * | 1955-06-09 | 1960-05-17 | Paltier Corp | Pallet tiering and supporting means |
US3434616A (en) * | 1967-02-17 | 1969-03-25 | Alex E Reikes | Pallet bin hardware |
FR2706156A1 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-12-16 | Celerier Gisele | Collapsible case |
DK172068B1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1997-10-13 | Claus Thomsen | Pallet with side supports and use |
WO2002042000A1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-30 | Calleja Michael J | Foldable pallet-cart |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK177271B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2012-09-10 | Bredsgaard As | Apparatus for packaging Christmas trees in net covers |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 DK DKPA201470418A patent/DK178535B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 DE DE102015008714.2A patent/DE102015008714A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2936984A (en) * | 1955-06-09 | 1960-05-17 | Paltier Corp | Pallet tiering and supporting means |
US3434616A (en) * | 1967-02-17 | 1969-03-25 | Alex E Reikes | Pallet bin hardware |
FR2706156A1 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-12-16 | Celerier Gisele | Collapsible case |
DK172068B1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1997-10-13 | Claus Thomsen | Pallet with side supports and use |
WO2002042000A1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-30 | Calleja Michael J | Foldable pallet-cart |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK201470418A1 (en) | 2016-01-25 |
DE102015008714A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
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PBP | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20190707 |