DK178265B1 - A PALL AND USE OF IT - Google Patents

A PALL AND USE OF IT Download PDF

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Publication number
DK178265B1
DK178265B1 DK201370767A DKPA201370767A DK178265B1 DK 178265 B1 DK178265 B1 DK 178265B1 DK 201370767 A DK201370767 A DK 201370767A DK PA201370767 A DKPA201370767 A DK PA201370767A DK 178265 B1 DK178265 B1 DK 178265B1
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
pallet
load surface
supports
lateral supports
lateral
Prior art date
Application number
DK201370767A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Lars Bonne
Benjamin Fruh
Original Assignee
Hededanmark As
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Publication date
Application filed by Hededanmark As filed Critical Hededanmark As
Priority to DK201370767A priority Critical patent/DK178265B1/en
Priority to DE102014018406.4A priority patent/DE102014018406A1/en
Publication of DK201370767A1 publication Critical patent/DK201370767A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK178265B1 publication Critical patent/DK178265B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/14Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
    • B65D19/16Collapsible pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0055Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/0067Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0071Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0073Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/04Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies moulded or otherwise fabricated in one piece
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00567Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
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    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00611Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

Heri beskrives en palle (1) omfattende en lastflade (2) med understøttende tværgående strøer (3), samt sidestøtter (4) der udstrækker sig opadgående fra nævnte lastflade (2). Hver af disse sidestøtter (4) er aftageligt forbundet med lastfladen (2) via en forbindelsesanordning (5). Pallen (1) er kendetegnet ved, at forbindelsesanordning (5)en omfatter mindst en modholdsanordning (6), der sikrer, at sidestøtterne (4) ikke kan frigøres fra lastfladen (2), i det mindste når sidestøtterne (4) udstrækker sig i det væsentlige vinkelret op fra lastfladen (2). Derudover beskrives anvendelse af en palle (1).Herein is disclosed a pallet (1) comprising a load surface (2) with supporting transverse springs (3), and lateral supports (4) extending upwardly from said load surface (2). Each of these lateral supports (4) is removably connected to the load surface (2) via a connecting device (5). The pallet (1) is characterized in that the connecting device (5) comprises at least one restraint device (6) which ensures that the lateral supports (4) cannot be released from the load surface (2), at least when the lateral supports (4) extend into the substantially perpendicular to the load surface (2). In addition, use of a pallet (1) is described.

Description

En palle samt anvendelse heraf Opfindelsens anvendelsesområdeA pallet and use thereof The scope of the invention

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en palle omfattende en lastflade med understøttende tværgående strøer, samt sidestøtter der udstrækker sig opadgående fra lastfladen. Hver af disse sidestøtter er aftageligt forbundet med lastfladen via en forbindelsesanordning.The present invention relates to a pallet comprising a load surface with supporting transverse beams, as well as side supports extending upwardly from the load surface. Each of these lateral supports is removably connected to the load surface via a connecting device.

Opfindelse angår endvidere anvendelse af en sådan palle.The invention further relates to the use of such a pallet.

Teknikkens standpunktThe prior art

Paller bruges i vidt omfang til at transportere uensartet eller ensartet stykgods, idet pallerne typisk er forberedt for en eller anden form for standardiseret håndteringsmetode såsom palleløftere, gaffeltrucks og andet, ligesom at der er udviklet forskelligt hel- eller halvautomatisk udstyr til at pakke stykgodset på disse paller.Pallets are widely used to transport disparate or uniform cargo, as pallets are typically prepared for some form of standardized handling method such as pallet lifters, forklifts and other, and various fully or semi-automatic equipment has been developed to pack the cargo on these. pallets.

I forbindelse med produktion af juletræer og pyntegrønt er der udviklet en speciel palletype - en såkaldt Erholmpalle - hvorpå juletræer eller pyntegrønt kan opbevares og transporteres fra høststedet og frem til forhandleren. Nævnte Erholmpalle blev udviklet til et specielt halvautomatisk palleteringssystem, hvoraf et eksempel kan findes i DK 177271 Bl. For at denne palle kan bruges til at transportere juletræer, der ligger ned, og for at den passer i et gængs varerum på en lastbil eller i en standard ISO container har lastfladen på disse paller typiske et mål på omkring 1,9 x 1,2 meter - hvor en standard europapalle (EUR-palle) måler 0,8 x 1,2 meter.In connection with the production of Christmas trees and ornamental vegetables, a special pallet type has been developed - a so-called Erholm pallet - on which Christmas trees or ornamental vegetables can be stored and transported from the harvest site to the dealer. Said Erholm pallet was developed for a special semi-automatic palletizing system, an example of which can be found in DK 177271 B1. In order for this pallet to be used to transport downed Christmas trees and to fit it in a common storage space on a truck or in a standard ISO container, the cargo surface of these pallets typically has a dimension of about 1.9 x 1.2 meters - where a standard European pallet (EUR pallet) measures 0.8 x 1.2 meters.

Fra DK 172068 Bl er det kendt at udforme en sådan palle med U-bøjler monteret på lastfladens tværgående strøer, hvori pallens sidestøtter kan monteres, så disse igen kan afmonteres, således at det kan blive økonomisk attraktivt at genbruge pallen.From DK 172068 B1, it is known to design such a pallet with U-brackets mounted on the transverse beams of the load surface, in which the side supports of the pallet can be mounted so that they can be removed again so that it can be economically attractive to reuse the pallet.

Det har dog sidenhen vist sig, at det disse sidestøtter for let trækkes op af U-bøjlerne under palletering og efterfølgende transport, og industristandarden i dag er derfor at pallen udformes som en engangspalle, hvor sidestøtterne er skruet eller sømmet permanent fast til de tværgående strøer.However, it has since been found that these side supports are too easily pulled up by the U-braces during palletizing and subsequent transport, and the industry standard today is that the pallet is designed as a disposable pallet, where the side supports are screwed or seamed permanently to the transverse straws. .

JP 2009-40447 beskriver en palle, der omfatter huller i lastfladen og hvor sidestøtter kan monteres i hullerne og fastgøres ved hjælp af en bolte, så sidestøtterne ikke kan trækkes op. Dette er dog besværligt og dyrt.JP 2009-40447 discloses a pallet comprising holes in the loading surface and where side supports can be mounted in the holes and secured by means of bolts so that the side supports cannot be pulled up. However, this is cumbersome and expensive.

Det er derfor et formål med opfindelsen, at tilvejebringe en palle, der er lettere at håndtere.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a pallet that is easier to handle.

OpfindelsenThe invention

Opfindelsen angår en palle omfattende en lastflade med understøttende tværgående strøer, samt sidestøtter der udstrækker sig opadgående fra lastfladen. Hver af disse sidestøtter er aftageligt forbundet med lastfladen via en forbindelsesanordning. Forbindelsesanordningen omfatter mindst en modholdsanordning, der sikrer, at sidestøtterne ikke kan frigøres fra lastfladen, i det mindste når sidestøtterne udstrækker sig i det væsentlige vinkelret op fra lastfladen. Pallen er kendetegnet ved, at modholdsanordningen omfatter et modholdsspor anordnet i sidestøtterne, således at en øvre sporkant eller en nedre sporkant af modholds sporet går i indgreb med en modsvarende lastfladekant på lastfladen eller i den tværgående strø, når sidestøtterne udstrækker sig i det væsentlige vinkelret ud fra lastfladen.The invention relates to a pallet comprising a load surface with supporting transverse beams, as well as side supports extending upwards from the load surface. Each of these lateral supports is removably connected to the load surface via a connecting device. The connecting device comprises at least one restraint device which ensures that the lateral supports cannot be released from the loading surface, at least when the lateral supports extend substantially perpendicularly from the loading surface. The pallet is characterized in that the retaining device comprises a retaining groove arranged in the lateral supports such that an upper groove edge or a lower groove edge of the retaining groove engages a corresponding loading surface edge on the loading surface or in the transverse beam when the lateral supports extend substantially perpendicularly. from the loading surface.

Sidestøtterne udstrækker sig typisk omkring 2,4 meter opad og hvis disse præmonteres kan de tomme paller ikke stakkes under transport - hvilket er meget ineffektivt. Sidestøtterne leveres derfor typisk separat fra lastflade, således at disse umiddelbart før brug kan monteres ved hjælp af søm eller skruer. Men juletræer høstes typisk i november - december, hvor det er både koldt og mørkt, hvilket yderligere besværliggør denne sidestøtte montage. Derudover så kan disse paller typisk ikke genanvendes, da denne montageform ofte umuliggør geneanvendelse eller i det mindste gør det økonomisk uattraktivt.The side supports typically extend around 2.4 meters upwards and if pre-assembled the empty pallets cannot be stacked during transport - which is very inefficient. The side supports are therefore typically supplied separately from the loading surface, so that these can be mounted immediately before use by means of nails or screws. However, Christmas trees are typically harvested in November - December, when it is both cold and dark, which further complicates this lateral mounting. In addition, these pallets are typically not recyclable as this type of assembly often makes recycling impossible or at least makes it economically unattractive.

Det er derfor fordelagtigt, at sidestøtterne er aftageligt forbundet med lastfladen, således at disse let kan monteres på lastfladen, når disse skal bruges, og let kan afmonteres igen, når pallen er tømt hos forhandleren og den tomme palle skal sendes retur til juletræsproducenten for genanvendelse.It is therefore advantageous that the side supports are removably connected to the loading surface so that they can be easily mounted on the loading surface when they are to be used, and can easily be removed when the pallet is emptied at the dealer and the empty pallet must be returned to the Christmas tree manufacturer for recycling. .

Derudover, når pallen er pakket med juletræer eller pyntegrønt, er det vigtigt at sidestøtterne i det væsentlige ikke udstrækker sig ud over lastfladens grundareal, således at sidestøtter - og last - ikke beskadiges under transport og anden håndtering. Under læsningen af juletræerne tages der derfor forskellige midler i brug for at sikre, at sidestøtterne forbliver i en nogenlunde lodret position. Disse midler kan blandt andet omfatte tværgående snore eller kæder, der fastgøres til to modstående sidestøtter på tværs af lasten. Men træerne bliver sammenpresset ovenfra under læsningen for at sikre, at så mange træer som muligt kan lastes på hver palle, og blandt andet denne sammenpresning kan påføre sidestøtterne en opadgående kraftpåvirkning via de tværgående snore. Også andet under håndtering og transport kunne påføre sidestøtterne en opadgående kraftpåvirkning.In addition, when the pallet is packed with Christmas trees or ornamental greens, it is important that the side supports do not extend substantially beyond the ground surface of the load surface, so that side supports - and loads - are not damaged during transport and other handling. While reading the Christmas trees, therefore, various means are used to ensure that the side supports remain in a fairly vertical position. These means may include, inter alia, transverse cords or chains attached to two opposite lateral supports across the load. However, the trees are compressed from above during loading to ensure that as many trees as possible can be loaded onto each pallet, and this compression, among other things, can apply an upward force on the transverse strings. Other side handling and transport could also have an upward force effect on the side supports.

Det er derfor fordelagtigt at forsyne pallen med en modholdsanordning, der sikrer, at sidestøtterne ikke kan frigøres fra lastfladen, især når sidestøtterne står i lodret position.It is therefore advantageous to provide the pallet with a restraint device which ensures that the side supports cannot be released from the loading surface, especially when the side supports are in a vertical position.

Ved at forme modholdsanordningen ved hjælp af modstående kanter på henholdsvis sidestøtte og lastflade sikres det, at modholdsanordningen kan formes alene ved at fjerne materiale fra henholdsvis sidestøtte og lastflade. Dette er fordelagtigt, idet det sikre en simpel fabrikation, og da der således ikke skal fremstilles eller monteres yderligere dele for at muliggør modholdsfunktionen, så sikres det samtidigt, at fabrikationsomkostningerne kan holdes nede.By shaping the restraint means by opposing edges on the lateral support and loading surface, respectively, it is ensured that the restraint device can be formed only by removing material from the lateral support and the loading surface respectively. This is advantageous in that it ensures a simple fabrication, and since no additional parts need to be manufactured or fitted to enable the retaining function, it is also ensured that the manufacturing costs can be kept down.

Det skal påpeges, at enhver henvisning til orientering - såsom opadgående, øvre, nedre, tværgående osv. skal ses i lyset af pallens normale orientering under brug, altså når lastfladen er arrangeret med strøerne nederst - typisk mod et underlag - og med sidestøtterne stikkende opad. F.eks. skal ordet ’’opadgående” i ovenstående sammenhæng bare forstås som at sidestøtterne udstrækker sig væk fra lastfladen -altså at de er arrangeret til at udstrække sig i et område omkring vinkelret fra lastfladen - f.eks. +/- 10° eller +/- 20° eller mere.It should be noted that any reference to orientation - such as up, upper, lower, transverse, etc., must be seen in the light of the normal orientation of the pallet during use, ie when the loading surface is arranged with the springs at the bottom - typically against a support - and with the side supports protruding upwards . Eg. the word '' upward '' in the above context is to be understood only as the side supports extending away from the loading surface - so that they are arranged to extend in an area about perpendicular from the loading surface - e.g. +/- 10 ° or +/- 20 ° or more.

Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte forbindelse s anordning omfatter et bundhul i nævnte lastflade og hvor nævnte bundhul udstrækker sig ned i nævnte strøer.An aspect of the invention is that the device of said compound comprises a bottom hole in said load surface and wherein said bottom hole extends into said straws.

Det er fordelagtigt at udforme det hul, som en sidestøtte placeres i, som et bundhul, idet det herved sikres, at sidestøtten altid placeres i den korrekte højde. Lastfladen er typisk ikke særlig tyk, så det er fordelagtigt, at lade bundhullet udstrækker sig ned i en underliggende strø, da hullets dybde herved let kan øges, så tilstrækkelig solid og stabil støtte til sidestøtten sikres, uden separate dele behøver at blive monteret.It is advantageous to design the hole in which a side support is placed as a bottom hole, thereby ensuring that the side support is always placed at the correct height. The loading surface is typically not very thick, so it is advantageous to allow the bottom hole to extend into an underlying bed, since the depth of the hole can thereby be easily increased, so that sufficient solid and stable support for the side support is secured, without separate parts having to be mounted.

Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at den tværgående udstrækning af nævnte bundhul ved den øvre overflade af nævnte lastflade er mellem 5% og 100%, fortrinsvis mellem 10% og 80% og mest foretrukket mellem 15% og 50% større end tykkelsen af nævnte sidestøtter.An aspect of the invention is that the transverse extent of said bottom hole at the upper surface of said load surface is between 5% and 100%, preferably between 10% and 80% and most preferably between 15% and 50% greater than the thickness of said lateral supports. .

Hvis den øvre bredde af bundhullet er for lille i forhold til sidestøttens tykkelse, så bliver det for svært at montere sidestøtten i hullet. Men hvis den øvre bredde af bundhullet bliver for stort, reduceres lastfladens styrke. Ovennævnte størrelsesforholdsområder repræsenterer derfor et fordelagtigt forhold mellem anvendelighed og styrke.If the upper width of the bottom hole is too small in relation to the thickness of the side support, then it becomes too difficult to mount the side support in the hole. However, if the upper width of the bottom hole becomes too large, the strength of the load surface is reduced. The above size ratio ranges therefore represent an advantageous relationship between utility and strength.

Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte lastflade i det væsentlige udgøres af brædder arrangeret ved siden af hinanden og fastgjort til nævnte understøttende strøer og hvor nævnte lastfladekant udgøres af en underside af et af nævnte brædder.An aspect of the invention is that said loading surface is essentially composed of boards arranged side by side and attached to said supporting beams and wherein said loading surface edge is constituted by an underside of one of said boards.

Hvis bundhullet udstrækker sig ned i en underliggende strø, så kan lastfladekanten let formes ved at ’’forskyde” i hvert fald en af hullets sider i brættet, således at denne side udstrækker sig ind over hullet i den underliggende strø. Herved sikres på simpel vis, at der formes en solid kant, der kan virke som modhold for en modstående kant på sidestøtten og derved sikre, at sidestøtten kun kan trækkes lodret op af bundhullet, hvis der påføres så meget kraft, at enten brættet eller sidestøtten rykkes i stykker.If the bottom hole extends into an underlying litter, then the load surface edge can easily be formed by '' displacing 'at least one of the sides of the board so that this side extends over the hole in the underlying litter. This ensures, in a simple manner, that a solid edge is formed which can withstand an opposing edge on the lateral support, thereby ensuring that the lateral support can only be pulled vertically upwards from the bottom hole if so much force is applied that either the board or the lateral support is applied. shredded.

Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte forbindelsesanordning omfatter et bundhul i nævnte lastflade og hvor nævnte nedre sporkant er arrangeret i en afstand fra den nedre ende af nævnte sidestøtte, således at nævnte nedre sporkant er under nævnte lastfladekant, når nævnte nedre ende af nævnte sidestøtte ligger an mod bunden af nævnte bundhul.An aspect of the invention is that said connecting device comprises a bottom hole in said loading surface and wherein said lower groove edge is arranged at a distance from the lower end of said lateral support such that said lower groove edge is below said loading surface edge when said lower end of said lateral support. abuts the bottom of said bottom hole.

Ved at arrangere den nedre sporkant på sidestøtten i en sådan afstand fra sidestøttens nedre ende, at det passer med at denne sporkant er under den modstående lastfladekant, når sidestøtten er i bund i bundhullet sikres det, at sidestøtten er let at montere i korrekt position.By arranging the lower groove edge of the side support at such a distance from the lower end of the side support that it fits with that groove edge below the opposite load surface edge, when the side support is at the bottom of the bottom hole, it is ensured that the side support is easily mounted in the correct position.

Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte modholdsanordning er udformet således, at nævnte sidestøtter kan frigøres fra nævnte lastflade, når nævnte sidestøtter vippes i en vinkel, således at den øvre ende af nævnte sidestøtter er nærmere midten af nævnte palle end den nedre ende af nævnte sidestøtter.An aspect of the invention is that said restraint device is designed such that said lateral supports can be released from said loading surface when said lateral supports are tilted at an angle such that the upper end of said lateral supports is closer to the center of said pallet than the lower end of said stanchions.

Når pallen er lastet, vil lasten naturligt udøve et udadgående pres på sidestøtterne. Dette pres kunne medføre, at sidestøtterne blev presset ud i en vinkel, hvor de modholdende kanter kunne gå fri af hinanden og sidestøtterne kunne trækkes op af hullet i lastfladen. Det er derfor fordelagtigt, at sidestøtterne skal vippes ind mod pallens midte under montage og demontage, da lastens pres på sidestøtteme - under brug af pallen - herved modvirker, at sidestøtterne kan vippes hen i en vinkel, hvor de kan trækkes op af lastfladen.When the pallet is loaded, the load naturally exerts an outward pressure on the side supports. This pressure could cause the lateral supports to be pushed out at an angle where the opposing edges could move free of each other and the lateral supports could be pulled out of the hole in the loading surface. It is therefore advantageous for the side supports to be tilted towards the center of the pallet during assembly and disassembly, since the load pressure on the side supports - while using the pallet - thereby prevents the side supports from being tilted at an angle where they can be pulled up from the loading surface.

Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte siddestøtter er udformet med et eller flere kendemærker, der er arrangeret i forhold til nævnte modholdsanordning.An aspect of the invention is that said seat supports are formed with one or more marks arranged in relation to said restraint device.

Modholdsanordning omfatter modstående kanter på henholdsvis sidestøtte og lastflade og det er derfor vigtigt for modholdsanordningens funktion, at disser kanter er orienteret korrekt i forhold til hinanden. Ved at forme siddestøtten med et eller flere - f.eks. langsgående - kendemærker, der har en fast udformning eller placering i forhold til modholdsanordningen, så reduceres risikoen for, at sidestøtten monteres forkert i/på lastfladen.The restraint device comprises opposing edges on the lateral support and the load surface, and it is therefore important for the function of the restraint device that their edges are oriented correctly in relation to each other. By shaping the seat support with one or more - e.g. longitudinal - marks that have a fixed design or position in relation to the restraint device, then the risk of the lateral support being incorrectly installed in / on the loading surface is reduced.

Det skal påpeges, at med termen ”kendemærker” skal der i denne sammenhæng forstås enhver form for hak, afrunding, mønster, brændemærke, farvekode eller anden form for design, der via visuel eller taktil stimulering kan hjælpe en bruger til at orientere sidestøtten korrekt i lastfladen.It should be pointed out that in this context, the term "marks" means any kind of notch, rounding, pattern, brand mark, color code or other form of design that can, through visual or tactile stimulation, help a user to orient the page support correctly in loading area.

Et aspekt af opfindelsen er, at nævnte forbindelse s anordning er udformet som en integreret del af nævnte lastflade og nævnte sidestøtter.One aspect of the invention is that the device of said connection is designed as an integral part of said load surface and said lateral supports.

Hvis en eller flere dele af forbindelsesanordningen var udformet som separate dele, skulle disse monteres på lastflade og/eller sidestøtter under fremstillingsprocessen. Dette vil både fordyre og forlænge fabrikationen. Derimod, hvis forbindelsesanordningen er integreret i lastflade og sidestøtte, så øges driftsikkerheden samtidigt med, at udgifterne reduceres.If one or more parts of the connector were designed as separate parts, they should be mounted on loading surface and / or lateral supports during the manufacturing process. This will both expensive and prolong manufacturing. On the other hand, if the connection device is integrated into the load surface and lateral support, then the reliability is increased at the same time as the cost is reduced.

Opfindelsen angår endvidere anvendelse af en palle ifølge enhver af de paller der er beskrevet i det foranstående til brug ved stabling og distribution af juletræer og pyntegrønt.The invention further relates to the use of a pallet according to any of the pallets described above for use in stacking and distributing Christmas trees and ornaments.

Det er især fordelagtigt at anvende en palle ifølge ovennævnte opfindelse i forbindelse med stabling og distribution af juletræer og pyntegrønt, idet denne palle sikre en sikker og kosteffektiv håndtering af disse produkter.It is particularly advantageous to use a pallet according to the above invention in connection with stacking and distribution of Christmas trees and ornamental vegetables, since this pallet ensures a safe and cost-effective handling of these products.

FigurfortegnelseList of Figures

Opfindelsen forklares i det følgende nærmere under henvisning til tegningerne, hvor fig. 1 viser et eksempel på en palle ifølge opfindelsen, set ovenfra, fig. 2 viser en tom palle, set fra siden, fig. 3 viser et palle læsset med juletræer, set fra enden, fig. 4 viser en sidestøtte mens den er ved at blive monteret i et bundhul, set fra enden, fig. 5 viser en sidestøtte monteret i et bundhul med en første udformning af en modholdsanordning, set fra enden, fig. 6 viser en sidestøtte monteret i et bundhul med en anden udformning af en modholdsanordning, set fra enden, fig. 7 viser en sidestøtte monteret i et bundhul med en tredje udformning af en modholdsanordning, set fra enden, og fig. 8 viser en sidestøtte monteret i et bundhul med en fjerde udformning af en modholdsanordning, set fra siden.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which: 1 is a top view of an example of a pallet according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of an empty pallet; FIG. 3 shows a pallet loaded with Christmas trees, seen from the end, fig. Figure 4 shows a side support while being mounted in a bottom hole, seen from the end; 5 is a side elevational view of a side support mounted in a bottom hole with a first embodiment of a restraint device; FIG. 6 is a side view of a side support mounted in a bottom hole with a different design of a restraint device; FIG. 7 shows a side support mounted in a bottom hole with a third embodiment of a restraint device, seen from the end, and FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of a side support mounted in a bottom hole having a fourth embodiment of a restraint device;

DetailbeskrivelseDetailed description

Fig. 1 viser et eksempel på en palle 1 ifølge opfindelsen, set ovenfra.FIG. 1 is a top view of an example of a pallet 1 according to the invention.

I denne udførelse af opfindelse omfatter pallen en lastflade 2, der i dette tilfælde udgøres af syv brædder 13 anbragt på og forbundet til tre underliggende tværgående strøer 3. I en anden udførelsesform kunne lastfladen 2 omfatter flere brædder 13, såsom otte, ni, ti, tolv eller flere, eller lastfladen 2 kunne omfatter færre brædder 13, såsom seks, fem, fire eller færre. I en udførelsesform kunne lastfladen i stedet for brædder 13 omfatte en stor plade, der i det væsentlige ville udstrække sig i hele lastfladens areal.In this embodiment of the invention, the pallet comprises a load surface 2, which in this case consists of seven boards 13 arranged on and connected to three underlying transverse beams 3. In another embodiment, the load surface 2 could comprise several boards 13, such as eight, nine, ten, twelve or more, or the loading surface 2 could comprise fewer boards 13 such as six, five, four or fewer. In one embodiment, instead of boards 13, the loading surface could comprise a large plate that would extend substantially throughout the surface of the loading surface.

I en anden udførelsesform kunne brædder 13 og strøer 3 være formet som en monolitisk del, f.eks. hvis lastfladen 2 var støbt i plastik eller metal.In another embodiment, boards 13 and sprinklers 3 could be shaped as a monolithic part, e.g. if the load surface 2 was molded in plastic or metal.

I denne udførelse er brædderne 13 forbundet til strøerne 3 ved hjælp af søm, men i en anden udførelsesform kunne brædderne 13 være forbundet til strøerne ved hjælp af andre forbindelsesmidler såsom skruer, lim, svejsning, bolte eller andet.In this embodiment, the boards 13 are connected to the springs 3 by means of nails, but in another embodiment, the boards 13 could be connected to the springs by other connecting means such as screws, glue, welding, bolts or other.

I dette tilfælde udstrækker både strøer 3 og brædder 13 sig i det væsentlige i henholdsvis hele pallens bredde og længde, men i en anden udførelsesfor kunne et eller flere af brædderne 13 og/eller en eller flere af strøerne 13 være kortere eller længere end de andre brædder 13/strøer 3.In this case, both sprinkles 3 and boards 13 extend substantially throughout the width and length of the pallet, respectively, but in another embodiment, one or more of the boards 13 and / or one or more of the sprinklers 13 may be shorter or longer than the others. boards 13 / sprinkles 3.

De fleste moderne transportmidler og systemer er indrettet til at kunne håndtere europapaller med en størrelse på 0,8 x 1,2 meter, og i dette tilfælde er pallen 1 derfor cirka 1,2 meter bred for at der f.eks. kan stå to af disse ved siden af hinanden på et lastbillad. I en anden udførelse af opfindelsen kunne pallens bredde dog være både større og mindre. De fleste juletræer er ikke meget over 1,9 meter, når de fældes, og for at sikre at juletræerne i det væsentlige ikke rager ud over pallens ender, er pallen 1 i dette tilfælde 1,9 meter lang. I en anden udførelsesform kunne pallen dog være både længere og kortere.Most modern means of transport and systems are designed to handle European pallets with a size of 0.8 x 1.2 meters, and in this case the pallet 1 is therefore about 1.2 meters wide, for example. can stand two of these next to each other on a truck. In another embodiment of the invention, however, the width of the pallet could be both larger and smaller. Most Christmas trees are not much over 1.9 meters when felled, and to ensure that the Christmas trees do not protrude beyond the ends of the pallet, the pallet 1 in this case is 1.9 meters long. In another embodiment, however, the pallet could be both longer and shorter.

I denne udførelse er pallen 1 forsynet med to gange tre sidestøtter 4 arrangeret overfor hinanden langs pallens periferi, men i en anden udførelse kunne pallen 1 omfatte flere sidestøtter 4 - såsom otte, ti, tolv eller flere - eller færre sidestøtter 4 -såsom fire, tre eller to.In this embodiment, pallet 1 is provided with twice three side supports 4 arranged opposite each other along the periphery of the pallet, but in another embodiment, pallet 1 could comprise more side supports 4 - such as eight, ten, twelve or more - or fewer side supports 4 - such as four. three or two.

I denne udførelsesform er alle sidestøtterne 4 forsynet med kendemærker 19 i form af at de to af sidestøtternes kanter, der skal vende ind mød pallens midte 18, er afrundede. Disse afrundede kanter 19 er naturligvis placeret i forhold til modholdsanordningens placering nederst på sidestøtterne - Modholdsanordningen vil blive vist og diskuteret nærmere i forbindelse med figur 4-7. Herved kan sidestøtterne let orienteres korrekt før de placeres i lastfladens huller 7, også selvom det er mørkt eller sigtbarheden af andre årsager er nedsat. I en anden udførelsesform kunne kendemærkerne 19 være udformet som brændemærker på en af sidestøtternes sider, som en eller flere malede flader på sidestøtterne 4 eller andet der gjorde det let for en operatør at orientere sidestøtten 4 korrekt før montage.In this embodiment, all the lateral supports 4 are provided with markings 19 in the form of the rounded edges of the two lateral supports, which are to face into the middle of the pallet 18. These rounded edges 19 are, of course, positioned relative to the position of the restraint device at the bottom of the side supports - The restraint device will be shown and discussed in more detail in connection with Figures 4-7. In this way, the side supports can easily be oriented correctly before they are placed in the holes 7 of the load surface, even if it is dark or visibility is reduced for other reasons. In another embodiment, the markers 19 could be designed as burn marks on one of the side supports, such as one or more painted surfaces on the side supports 4 or other, which made it easy for an operator to orient the side support 4 correctly before assembly.

Fig. 2 viser en tom palle 1, set fra siden.FIG. 2 is a side view of an empty pallet 1.

I denne udførelse er sidestøtterne 13 knap 2,4 meter lange, således at pallen 1 kan læsses ind i et typisk lukket vognlad. I en anden udførelse kunne sidestøtterne 4 dog være kortere, såsom omkring 2 meter, 1,6 meter, 1,2 meter eller korter f.eks. for at passe til en specifik brug eller transportmetode, eller sidestøtterne 4 kunne være længere såsom omkring 2,6 meter, 2,8 meter, 3 meter eller længere, hvis læsseudstyr og/eller transportmetode tillod dette.In this embodiment, the side supports 13 are approximately 2.4 meters long, so that the pallet 1 can be loaded into a typical closed carriage. In another embodiment, however, the side supports 4 could be shorter, such as about 2 meters, 1.6 meters, 1.2 meters or shorter e.g. to fit a specific use or method of transport, or the side supports 4 could be longer such as about 2.6 meters, 2.8 meters, 3 meters or longer if loading equipment and / or transport method allowed this.

I denne udførelse er sidestøtterne 4 forsynet med to strophuller 21 nær toppen 17. Disse huller 21 skal bruges til at tøjre en tværgående strop (se fig. 3) og derved sikre lasten og stabilisere pallen 1.In this embodiment, the side supports 4 are provided with two strap holes 21 near the top 17. These holes 21 are used to tether a transverse strap (see Fig. 3), thereby securing the load and stabilizing the pallet 1.

Fig. 3 viser et palle 1 læsset med juletræer 20, set fra enden.FIG. 3 shows a pallet 1 loaded with Christmas trees 20, seen from the end.

Inden juletræerne 20 stakkes på pallen, vil de typisk blive monteret med et stramt omsluttende net eller lignende, der skal sikre træets omkreds reduceres, så der kan stakkes flere træer 20 på pallen 1.Before the Christmas trees 20 are stacked on the pallet, they will typically be mounted with a tight enclosing net or the like, which will reduce the circumference of the tree so that more trees 20 can be stacked on the pallet 1.

Når et vist antal lag af juletræer 20 er læsset på pallen 1, vil læsseudstyret presse ned oven på juletræsstakken for at reducere stakkens størrelse, således at pallens kapacitet øges. Denne sammenpresning kan f.eks. ske, når en halv og en hel skak er opnået. Når der presses ved halv stak, skal der samtidigt sikres, at stakken ikke bare udvider sig til sin oprindelige størrelse, når det nedadgående pres fjernes og yderligere træer 20 læsses på. Dette sikres i det mindste delvist ved, at en tværgående strop 22 monteres mellem modstående sidestøtter 4, inden det nedadgående pres fjernes. Disse halvvej s stropper 22 er samtidigt også med til at stabilisere pallen 1 og sikre, at sidestøtterne ikke mases ud i en udadgående vinkel.When a certain number of layers of Christmas trees 20 are loaded onto pallet 1, the loading equipment will press down on top of the Christmas tree stack to reduce the size of the stack, thus increasing the capacity of the pallet. This compression can e.g. happen when half and a whole chess is achieved. When pressed at half stack, it must also be ensured that the stack does not simply expand to its original size when the downward pressure is removed and additional trees 20 loaded. This is at least partially ensured by a transverse strap 22 being mounted between opposite side supports 4 before the downward pressure is removed. At the same time, these halfway straps 22 also help stabilize pallet 1 and ensure that the lateral supports are not milled out at an outward angle.

Ligeså, når pallen 1 er fuldt læsset vil lasten presses ned og der monteres en topstrop 22 i de strophuller, der kan ses på fig. 2. I en anden udførelsesform kunne der selvfølgelig monteres både flere eller færre stropper 22.Also, when pallet 1 is fully loaded, the load will be pressed down and a top strap 22 will be mounted in the strap holes which can be seen in FIG. 2. In another embodiment, of course, more or less straps 22 could be mounted.

Når stropperne 22 monteres mens stakken er sammenpresset, er det også evident, at stropperne 22 kan påføre sidestøtterne 4 en opadgående kraftpåvirkning, der potentielt kunne trække sidestøtterne 4 fri af lastfladen 2.When the straps 22 are mounted while the stack is compressed, it is also evident that the straps 22 can apply an upward force to the lateral supports 4 which could potentially pull the lateral supports 4 away from the load surface 2.

I denne udførelsesform er i det væsentlige alle pallens dele lavet af træ, men i en anden udførelsesform kunne en eller flere af pallens dele være lavet i plast, aluminium, stål, et andet metal, et kompositmateriale eller enhver kombination af disse.In this embodiment, substantially all of the pallet parts are made of wood, but in another embodiment, one or more of the pallet parts could be made of plastic, aluminum, steel, another metal, composite material or any combination thereof.

Fig. 4 viser en sidestøtte 4, mens den er ved at blive monteret i et bundhul 7, set fra enden.FIG. 4 shows a side support 4, while being mounted in a bottom hole 7, seen from the end.

I denne udførelse af opfindelsen skal sidestøtten 4 holdes i en vinkel V på omkring 83° i forhold til lastfladen 2, for at den kan føres helt ned i bunden 16 af bundhullet 7 i lastfladen 2, men i en anden udførelse kunne denne vinkel V evt. være større, såsom omkring 84°, 85°, 87° eller mere, eller vinklen V kunne være mindre såsom omkring 82°, 80°. 78° eller mindre, eventuelt afhængig af den specifikke udførelse af forbindelsesanordningen 5, pallens størrelse eller andet.In this embodiment of the invention, the lateral support 4 must be held at an angle V of about 83 ° with respect to the load surface 2, so that it can be inserted completely into the bottom 16 of the bottom hole 7 in the load surface 2, but in another embodiment this angle V . be greater, such as about 84 °, 85 °, 87 ° or more, or the angle V could be smaller such as about 82 °, 80 °. 78 ° or less, optionally depending on the specific design of the connecting device 5, the size of the pallet or other.

I denne udførelsesform omfatter forbindelsesanordningen 5 et bundhul 7 arrangeret i lastfladen 2. Dette bundhul 7 udstrækker sig igennem et bræt 13 og ned i en underliggende strø 3. I denne udførelse er den tværgående udstrækning B (bredden) af bundhullet 7 ved den øvre overflade 8 af lastfladen 2 omkring 28 mm og tykkelsen T af sidestøtten 4 er omkring 22 mm, således at den tværgående udstrækning B af bundhullet 7 ved den øvre overflade 8 af lastfladen 2 er omkring 30% større end tykkelsen T af sidestøtten 4. I en anden udførelse kunne dette størrelsesforhold dog ligge mellem 4% og 120%, fortrinsvis mellem 8% og 90% og mest foretrukket mellem 18% og 45% f.eks. afhængig af hvilket materiale sidestøtten 4 er lavet af, hvor tykke brædderne 13 på lastfladen 2 er eller andet.In this embodiment, the connecting device 5 comprises a bottom hole 7 arranged in the loading surface 2. This bottom hole 7 extends through a board 13 and down into an underlying bed 3. In this embodiment, the transverse extension B (the width) of the bottom hole 7 is at the upper surface 8 of the loading surface 2 about 28 mm and the thickness T of the side support 4 is about 22 mm, so that the transverse extension B of the bottom hole 7 at the upper surface 8 of the loading surface 2 is about 30% larger than the thickness T of the side support 4. In another embodiment however, this size ratio could be between 4% and 120%, preferably between 8% and 90% and most preferably between 18% and 45% e.g. depending on which material the lateral support 4 is made of how thick the boards 13 of the loading surface 2 are or otherwise.

Fig. 5 viser en sidestøtte 4, monteret i et bundhul 7 med en første udformning af en modholdsanordning 6, set fra enden.FIG. 5 shows a side support 4 mounted in a bottom hole 7 with a first embodiment of a restraint device 6, seen from the end.

I denne udførelse er sidestøtten 4 aftageligt forbundet med lastflade 2 via en forbindelsesanordning 5, der omfatter en modholdsanordning 6. Modholdsanordningen sikrer, at sidestøtten 4 ikke kan frigøres fra lastflade 2, i det mindste når sidestøtten 4 udstrækker sig i en vinkel omkring 90° op fra lastfladen 2.In this embodiment, the lateral support 4 is removably connected to load surface 2 via a connecting device 5 comprising a restraint device 6. The restraint device ensures that the lateral support 4 cannot be released from load surface 2, at least when the lateral support 4 extends at an angle about 90 ° upwards. from the loading surface 2.

I denne udførelse omfatter modholdsanordning 6 et modholdsspor 9, der er arrangeret på den ene side af sidestøtten 4 nær den nedre ende af sidestøtten 4. Modholdssporet 9 er arrangeret således, at den nedre sporkant 11 af modholdssporet 9 går i indgreb med en modsvarende lastfladekant 12 på lastfladen 2, når sidestøtten 4 stikker i det væsentlige vinkelret op fra lastflade 2, således at sidestøtten 4 ikke kan trækkes op fra lastfladen 2, når sidestøttens vinkel V i forhold til lastfladen er 90° og +/- et antal grader - såsom +/- 1°, +/- 2°, +/- 3° eller mere eller asymmetrisk.In this embodiment, the retaining device 6 comprises a retaining groove 9 arranged on one side of the lateral support 4 near the lower end of the lateral support 4. The retaining groove 9 is arranged such that the lower groove edge 11 of the retaining groove 9 engages a corresponding loading surface edge 12 on the loading surface 2, when the lateral support 4 protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the loading surface 2, so that the lateral support 4 cannot be pulled up from the loading surface 2 when the angle V of the lateral support with respect to the loading surface is 90 ° and +/- a number of degrees - such as + / - 1 °, +/- 2 °, +/- 3 ° or more or asymmetrical.

I denne udførelse omfatter lastfladen 2 brædder 13, så i dette tilfælde udgøres lastfladekanten 12 af undersiden 14 af det bræt 13, hvorigennem bundhullet 7 udstrækker sig. Den yderste kant af hullet i brættet 13 er således forskudt ind over hullet i strøen 3, så brættet 13 rager ud over hullet i strøen 3, så der dannes en udragende lastfladekant 12 på undersiden 14 af brættet 13.In this embodiment, the loading surface 2 comprises boards 13, so in this case the loading surface edge 12 is formed from the underside 14 of the board 13 through which the bottom hole 7 extends. Thus, the outer edge of the hole in the board 13 is displaced over the hole in the bed 3, so that the board 13 protrudes over the hole in the bed 3, so that a protruding load surface edge 12 is formed on the underside 14 of the board 13.

I denne udførelse er den nedre sporkant 11 i sidestøtten 4 arrangeret i en afstand A fra den nedre ende 15 af sidestøtten 4, således at den nedre sporkant 11 er under lastfladekanten 12, når den nedre ende 15 af sidestøtten 4 ligger an mod bunden 16 af bundhullet 7. Herved sikres det, at den nedre sporkant 11 af modholdssporet 9 vil gå i indgreb med lastfladekanten 12, når sidestøtten 4 vippes op i nogenlunde lodret stilling, som vist på figur 5.In this embodiment, the lower groove edge 11 of the side support 4 is arranged at a distance A from the lower end 15 of the side support 4, so that the lower track edge 11 is below the load surface edge 12 when the lower end 15 of the side support 4 abuts the bottom 16 of the bottom hole 7. This ensures that the lower groove edge 11 of the retaining groove 9 will engage the load surface edge 12 when the lateral support 4 is tilted into approximately vertical position, as shown in Figure 5.

Fig. 6 viser en sidestøtte 4, monteret i et bundhul 7 med en anden udformning af en modholdsanordning 6, set fra enden.FIG. 6 shows a side support 4 mounted in a bottom hole 7 with a different design of a restraint device 6, seen from the end.

I denne udførelse er lastfladekanten 12 udformet som et fremspring anordnet i strøen 3. Fremspringet er gennemgående i hele strøens bredde, så lastfladekanten 12 får et stort areal og dermed en stor styrke.In this embodiment, the load surface edge 12 is formed as a protrusion arranged in the straw 3. The protrusion is continuous throughout the width of the straw, so that the load surface edge 12 has a large area and thus a high strength.

Fig. 7 viser en sidestøtte 4, monteret i et bundhul 7 med en tredje udformning af en modholdsanordning 6, set fra enden.FIG. 7 shows a side support 4 mounted in a bottom hole 7 with a third embodiment of a restraint device 6, seen from the end.

I denne udførelsesform er sidestøtten 4 forsynet med et modholdsspor 9 i form af et fremspring, hvor den øvre kant 10 af dette modholdsspor 9 er arrangeret til at gå i indgreb med en øvre kant af et spor arrangeret i strøen 3, når sidestøtten 4 vippes op i en vinkel V omkring 90°.In this embodiment, the lateral support 4 is provided with a retaining groove 9 in the form of a protrusion, the upper edge 10 of this retaining groove 9 being arranged to engage an upper edge of a groove arranged in the bed 3 when the lateral support 4 is tilted up. at an angle V about 90 °.

I alle de udførelsesformer, der er vist på fig. 4-7, er forbindelsesanordningen 5 udformet som en integreret del af lastfladen 2 og sidestøtten 4. Det vil sige, at bundhul 7, modholdsanordning 6 osv. alene er formet ved at fjerne materiale fra henholdsvis lastflade 2 og sidestøtter 4, således at der fremkommer spor, huller og andet, der kan forsyne delene med den ønskede funktion. I en anden udførelsesform kunne det dog tænkes, at forbindelsesanordningen 5 kunne omfatte separate dele.In all the embodiments shown in FIG. 4-7, the connecting device 5 is formed as an integral part of the loading surface 2 and the lateral support 4. That is, the bottom hole 7, the retaining device 6, etc. are formed only by removing material from the loading surface 2 and lateral supports 4, respectively, so that grooves, holes and other that can provide the parts with the desired function. However, in another embodiment, it is conceivable that the connecting device 5 could comprise separate parts.

Som det er vist på figur 4-7 kan modholdsanordningen 6 udformes på en lang række måde og de viste udførelser er bare tre ud af mange forskellige brugbare udførelser af en modholdsanordning 6, der kan sikre, at sidestøtterne 4 let kan afmonteres fra lastfladen 2 samtidig med at modholdsanordningen 6 sikrer, at sidestøtterne 4 ikke kan frigøres fra lastfladen 2, når sidestøtterne 4 udstrækker sig i det væsentlige vinkelret op fra lastfladen 2. F.eks. kunne modholdsanordningen 6 også omfatte en eller flere tænder, tappe, udposninger, huller, indhak, feder, noter, recesser eller lignende, der kunne være anordnet til at indgribe i en eller flere modsvarende tænder, tappe, udposninger, huller, indhak, feder, noter, recesser eller lignende for at sikre, at sidestøtten ikke kan afmonteres, når denne udstrækker sig inden for et specifikt vinkelområde V i forhold til lastfladen 2.As shown in Figures 4-7, the restraint means 6 can be designed in a wide variety of ways and the embodiments shown are just three out of many different usable embodiments of a restraint device 6 which can ensure that the side supports 4 can be easily removed from the load surface 2 at the same time. with the restraining device 6 ensuring that the lateral supports 4 cannot be released from the loading surface 2 when the lateral supports 4 extend substantially perpendicularly from the loading surface 2. For example. the restraint device 6 could also comprise one or more teeth, pins, grooves, holes, notches, springs, notes, recesses or the like which may be arranged to engage one or more corresponding teeth, pins, grooves, holes, notches, springs, notes, recesses or the like to ensure that the lateral support cannot be removed when it extends within a specific angular range V relative to the load surface 2.

Fig. 8 viser en sidestøtte 4 monteret i et bundhul 7 med en fjerde udformning af en modholdsanordning 6, set fra siden I denne udførelsesform er hullet i brættet 13 forskudt sideværts, således at der dannes en lastfladekant 12 ved den ene side af strøen 3. I denne udførelse føres sidestøtten 4 i det væsentlige lodret ned i bundhullet 7, hvorefter sidestøtten 4 forskydes sideværts, således at modholdssporet 9 går i indgreb med brættet 13 i den ene side. Hvis sidestøtten 4 i denne position udsættes for en opadgående kraftpåvirkning, så vil modholdsanordningen 6, formet af lastfladekanten 12 og den nedre sporkant 11 af modholdssporet 9, forhindre at sidestøtten 4 kan trækkes op.FIG. 8 shows a side support 4 mounted in a bottom hole 7 having a fourth embodiment of a restraint device 6, seen from the side In this embodiment, the hole in the board 13 is offset laterally so that a load surface edge 12 is formed at one side of the bed 3. In this In embodiment, the lateral support 4 is substantially vertically lowered into the bottom hole 7, after which the lateral support 4 is laterally displaced so that the retaining groove 9 engages the board 13 on one side. If the lateral support 4 in this position is subjected to an upward force influence, then the restraint device 6, formed by the load surface edge 12 and the lower track edge 11 of the retaining groove 9, prevents the lateral support 4 from being pulled up.

I denne udførelsesform er modholdssporet 9 formet konisk, således at modholdssporet 9 kiler sig fast omkring brættet 13 og derved sikre, at sidestøtten 4 ikke let kan påvirkes hen i den stilling, hvor sidestøtten 4 kan trækkes op.In this embodiment, the retaining groove 9 is conically shaped so that the retaining groove 9 wedges around the board 13, thereby ensuring that the lateral support 4 cannot easily be moved into the position where the lateral support 4 can be pulled up.

I en anden udførelse kunne den øvre sporkant 10 og den nedre sporkant 11 af modholdssporet 9 dog i det væsentlige være parallelle.However, in another embodiment, the upper groove edge 10 and the lower groove edge 11 of the retaining groove 9 could be substantially parallel.

Denne sideforskydning s variant af en forbindelsesanordning 5 kan naturligvis varieres på et utal af måder, herunder hvor en sidestøtte 4 omfattende et modholdsspor 9 som vist på fig. 4-7, placeres i et hul i brættet 13, der er større end sidestøttens tværsnitsareal, hvorefter sidestøtten 4 forskydes sideværts ind i et hul i brættet 13, der mindre end dette tværsnitsareal, således modholdssporet 9 går i indgreb med lastfladen 2, så sidestøtten 4 ikke kan trækkes op af dette hul.Of course, this lateral displacement variant of a connecting device 5 can be varied in a myriad of ways, including a lateral support 4 comprising a retaining groove 9 as shown in FIG. 4-7, are placed in a hole in the board 13 which is larger than the cross-sectional area of the lateral support, after which the lateral support 4 is laterally displaced into a hole in the board 13 which is smaller than this cross-sectional area, so that the retaining groove 9 engages the load surface 2 so that the lateral support 4 cannot be pulled out of this hole.

I denne udførelses - og flere af de andre beskrevne udførelser - kunne forbindelsesanordning 5 dog også omfatte andet end et bundhul 7 f.eks. hvis forbindelsesanordning 5 omfattede et gennemgående hul i lastfladen, såsom hvis hullet var arrangeret i brættet 13 alene og altså ikke over en underliggende strø 3.However, in this embodiment - and several of the other embodiments described - connecting device 5 could also comprise other than a bottom hole 7, e.g. the connecting device 5 comprising a through hole in the loading surface, such as if the hole was arranged in the board 13 alone and thus not over an underlying bed 3.

I det foregående er opfindelsen beskrevet i forbindelse med konkrete udformninger af paller 1, sidestøtter 4, modholdsanordninger 6 og andet, således som vist på tegningerne, men det vil være klart for en fagmand, at opfindelsen kan varieres på utallige måder indenfor rammerne af de efterfølgende krav.In the foregoing, the invention is described in connection with specific embodiments of pallets 1, side supports 4, restraining devices 6 and others, as shown in the drawings, but it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention can be varied in numerous ways within the scope of the following. requirements.

Liste 1. Palle 2. Lastflade 3. Strø 4. Sidestøtte 5. Forbindelsesanordning 6. Modholdsanordning 7. Bundhul 8. Øvre overflade af lastflade 9. Modholdsspor 10. Øvre sporkant af modholdsspor 11. Nedre sporkant af modholdsspor 12. Lastfladekant 13. Bræt 14. Underside af bræt 15. Nedre ende af sidestøtte 16. Bund af bundhul 17. Øvre ende af sidestøtte 18. Midte af palle 19. Kendemærke 20. Juletræ 21. Strophul 22. Strop B. Tværgående udstrækning af bundhul T. Tykkelse af sidestøtter A. Afstand fra nedre ende af sidestøtte til nedre sporkant V. Vinkel af sidestøtte i forhold til lastfladeList 1. Pallet 2. Load surface 3. Sprinkler 4. Side support 5. Connection device 6. Retaining device 7. Bottom hole 8. Upper surface of loading surface 9. Retaining groove 10. Upper groove edge of retaining groove 11. Lower groove edge of retaining groove 12. Load surface edge 13. Board 14 Bottom of board 15. Lower end of side support 16. Bottom of bottom hole 17. Upper end of side support 18. Center of pallet 19. Feature 20. Christmas tree 21. Strap hole 22. Strap B. Transverse extension of bottom hole T. Thickness of side supports A Distance from lower end of side support to lower track edge V. Angle of side support to load surface

Claims (9)

1. En palle (1) omfattende en lastflade (2) med understøttende tværgående strøer (3), samt sidestøtter (4) der udstrækker sig opadgående fra nævnte lastflade (2), hvor hver af nævnte sidestøtter (4) er aftageligt forbundet med nævnte lastflade (2) via en forbindelsesanordning (5), at nævnte forbindelsesanordning (5) omfatter mindst en modholdsanordning (6), der sikrer, at nævnte sidestøtter (4) ikke kan frigøres fra nævnte lastflade (2), i det mindste når nævnte sidestøtter (4) udstrækker sig i det væsentlige vinkelret op fra nævnte lastflade (2). kendetegnet ved, at nævnte modholdsanordning (6) omfatter et modholdsspor (9) anordnet i nævnte sidestøtter (4), således at en øvre sporkant (10) eller en nedre sporkant (11) af nævnte modholdsspor (9) går i indgreb med en modsvarende lastfladekant (12) på nævnte lastflade (2) eller i nævnte tværgående strø (3), når nævnte sidestøtter (4) udstrækker sig i det væsentlige vinkelret ud fra nævnte lastflade (2).A pallet (1) comprising a load surface (2) with supporting transverse sprays (3), and side supports (4) extending upwardly from said load surface (2), each of said lateral supports (4) being removably connected to said loading surface (2) via a connecting device (5), said connecting device (5) comprising at least one restraint device (6) ensuring that said lateral supports (4) cannot be released from said loading surface (2), at least when said lateral supports (4) extends substantially perpendicularly from said load surface (2). characterized in that said restraint means (6) comprises a restraint groove (9) arranged in said lateral supports (4) such that an upper groove edge (10) or a lower groove edge (11) of said restraint groove (9) engages a corresponding load surface edge (12) on said load surface (2) or in said transverse beam (3) when said lateral supports (4) extend substantially perpendicularly from said load surface (2). 2. En palle (1) ifølge krav 1, hvor nævnte forbindelsesanordning (5) omfatter et bundhul (7) i nævnte lastflade (2) og hvor nævnte bundhul (7) udstrækker sig ned i nævnte strøer (3).A pallet (1) according to claim 1, wherein said connecting device (5) comprises a bottom hole (7) in said load surface (2) and wherein said bottom hole (7) extends down into said sprinklers (3). 3. En palle (1) ifølge krav 2, hvor den tværgående udstrækning (B) af nævnte bundhul (7) ved den øvre overflade (8) af nævnte lastflade (2) er mellem 5% og 100%, fortrinsvis mellem 10% og 80% og mest foretrukket mellem 15% og 50% større end tykkelsen (T) af nævnte sidestøtter (4).A pallet (1) according to claim 2, wherein the transverse extension (B) of said bottom hole (7) at the upper surface (8) of said load surface (2) is between 5% and 100%, preferably between 10% and 80% and most preferably between 15% and 50% greater than the thickness (T) of said lateral supports (4). 4. En palle (1) ifølge ethvert af de foranstående krav, hvor nævnte lastflade (2) i det væsentlige udgøres af brædder (13) arrangeret ved siden af hinanden og fastgjort til nævnte understøttende strøer (3) og hvor nævnte lastfladekant (12) udgøres af en underside (14) af et af nævnte brædder (13).A pallet (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said loading surface (2) is essentially composed of boards (13) arranged side by side and attached to said supporting springs (3) and wherein said loading surface edge (12) is constituted by a underside (14) of one of said boards (13). 5. En palle (1) ifølge krav 4, hvor nævnte forbindelsesanordning (5) omfatter et bundhul (7) i nævnte lastflade (2) og hvor nævnte nedre sporkant (11) er arrangeret i en afstand (A) fra den nedre ende (15) af nævnte sidestøtte (4), således at nævnte nedre sporkant (11) er under nævnte lastfladekant (12), når nævnte nedre ende (15) af nævnte sidestøtte (4) ligger an mod bunden (16) af nævnte bundhul (7).A pallet (1) according to claim 4, wherein said connecting device (5) comprises a bottom hole (7) in said load surface (2) and wherein said lower groove edge (11) is arranged at a distance (A) from the lower end ( 15) of said lateral support (4) such that said lower groove edge (11) is below said loading surface edge (12) when said lower end (15) of said lateral support (4) abuts the bottom (16) of said bottom hole (7) ). 6. En palle (1) ifølge ethvert af de foranstående krav, hvor nævnte modholdsanordning (6) er udformet således, at nævnte sidestøtter (4) kan frigøres fra nævnte lastflade (2), når nævnte sidestøtter (4) vippes i en vinkel (V), således at den øvre ende (17) af nævnte sidestøtter (4) er nærmere midten (18) af nævnte palle (1) end den nedre ende (15) af nævnte sidestøtter (4).A pallet (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said restraint device (6) is designed so that said lateral supports (4) can be released from said load surface (2) when said lateral supports (4) are tilted at an angle ( V) such that the upper end (17) of said lateral supports (4) is closer to the center (18) of said pallet (1) than the lower end (15) of said lateral supports (4). 7. En palle (1) ifølge ethvert af de foranstående krav, hvor nævnte siddestøtter (4) er udformet med et eller flere kendemærker (19), der er arrangeret i forhold til nævnte modholdsanordning (6).A pallet (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said seat supports (4) are formed with one or more marks (19) arranged in relation to said restraint device (6). 8. En palle (1) ifølge ethvert af de foranstående krav, hvor nævnte forbindelsesanordning (5) er udformet som en integreret del af nævnte lastflade (2) og nævnte sidestøtter (4).A pallet (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said connecting device (5) is formed as an integral part of said load surface (2) and said lateral supports (4). 9. Anvendelse af en palle (1) ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-8 til brug ved stabling og distribution af juletræer (20) og pyntegrønt.Use of a pallet (1) according to one or more of claims 1-8 for use in stacking and distributing Christmas trees (20) and ornamental greenery.
DK201370767A 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 A PALL AND USE OF IT DK178265B1 (en)

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DK201370767A DK178265B1 (en) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 A PALL AND USE OF IT
DE102014018406.4A DE102014018406A1 (en) 2013-12-13 2014-12-11 Pallet and use of it

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2936984A (en) * 1955-06-09 1960-05-17 Paltier Corp Pallet tiering and supporting means
US2965276A (en) * 1957-04-24 1960-12-20 Packing Material Company Inc Pallet container
SE421061B (en) * 1979-09-14 1981-11-23 Luossavaara Kiirunavaara Ab Support post designed to be detachably mounted on a loading pallet
DE8715064U1 (en) * 1987-08-27 1987-12-23 Faller Jun., Alexander, 84061 Ergoldsbach Pallet with protective and stacking bars
DK172068B1 (en) * 1996-09-30 1997-10-13 Claus Thomsen Pallet with side supports and use
JPH1120825A (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-26 Iyo Tekko Kk Pallet supporter
GB2354225A (en) * 1999-07-07 2001-03-21 Ricoh Kk Commodity carrying and storing apparatus
DK175423B1 (en) * 1998-06-15 2004-10-11 Lars Overgaard Side and top teams as well as their use
JP2009040447A (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-02-26 Yoshimitsu Asano Pallet

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK177271B1 (en) 2011-10-05 2012-09-10 Bredsgaard As Apparatus for packaging Christmas trees in net covers

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2936984A (en) * 1955-06-09 1960-05-17 Paltier Corp Pallet tiering and supporting means
US2965276A (en) * 1957-04-24 1960-12-20 Packing Material Company Inc Pallet container
SE421061B (en) * 1979-09-14 1981-11-23 Luossavaara Kiirunavaara Ab Support post designed to be detachably mounted on a loading pallet
DE8715064U1 (en) * 1987-08-27 1987-12-23 Faller Jun., Alexander, 84061 Ergoldsbach Pallet with protective and stacking bars
DK172068B1 (en) * 1996-09-30 1997-10-13 Claus Thomsen Pallet with side supports and use
JPH1120825A (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-26 Iyo Tekko Kk Pallet supporter
DK175423B1 (en) * 1998-06-15 2004-10-11 Lars Overgaard Side and top teams as well as their use
GB2354225A (en) * 1999-07-07 2001-03-21 Ricoh Kk Commodity carrying and storing apparatus
JP2009040447A (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-02-26 Yoshimitsu Asano Pallet

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