DK167217B1 - Container for collecting glass containers, such as glass bottles, for recycling - Google Patents
Container for collecting glass containers, such as glass bottles, for recycling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK167217B1 DK167217B1 DK204990A DK204990A DK167217B1 DK 167217 B1 DK167217 B1 DK 167217B1 DK 204990 A DK204990 A DK 204990A DK 204990 A DK204990 A DK 204990A DK 167217 B1 DK167217 B1 DK 167217B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- container
- bottles
- plates
- glass containers
- side boundary
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Description
DK 167217 B1DK 167217 B1
Opfindelsen angår en beholder til indsamling af glasbeholdere, såsom glasflasker, til genbrug, og omfattende en bremseindretning.The invention relates to a container for collecting glass containers, such as glass bottles, for recycling, and comprising a braking device.
Ved indsamling af flasker til genbrug anvendes 5 sædvanligvis en beholder gennem hvis top flaskerne kastes ned i beholderen. For at flaskerne ikke skal knuses eller knuse flasker, som allerede er i beholderen, er det kendt, at tilvejebringe en bremseindretning i beholderen for flaskerne. Kendte bremseindretninger er 10 gummitove udspændt på tværs af beholderen og bevægeligt ophængte skjolde, som flaskerne rammer på vej ned i beholderen. Disse kendte indretninger virker imidlertid ikke tilfredsstillende, fordi op til 80% af flaskerne knuses eller skåres, hvorefter de er uegnede til gen-15 brug, men må omsmeltes.When collecting bottles for recycling, a container is usually used through whose top the bottles are thrown into the container. In order that the bottles should not be crushed or crushed bottles already in the container, it is known to provide a braking device in the container for the bottles. Known braking devices are 10 rubber ropes clamped across the container and movably suspended shields which the bottles hit on the way down the container. However, these known devices do not work satisfactorily because up to 80% of the bottles are crushed or cut, which is unsuitable for reuse, but must be remelted.
Formålet med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe en beholder til indsamling af glasbeholdere, såsom glasflasker, omfattende en bremseindretning, som i højere grad end de kendte bremseindretninger forhindrer at 20 flasker, som nedkastes i beholderen, knuses eller skåres .The object of the invention is to provide a container for collecting glass containers, such as glass bottles, comprising a braking device which prevents, to a greater extent than the known braking devices, that 20 bottles thrown into the container are crushed or cut.
Ifølge opfindelsen er tilvejebragt en beholder til indsamling af glasbeholdere til genbrug, der er særegen ved, at beholderrummet omfatter en eller flere, 25 side om side indrettede bremseceller, som hver især består af et skaktformet rum, i hvilket der fra modstående sideafgrænsninger, lodret skiftevis og med mellemrum fremstår fra den pågældende sideafgrænsning nedad skrånende flader, som strækker sig et stykke ud fra deres 30 respektive sideafgrænsning. Herved opnås at flasker på vej ned gennem beholderen vil rulle ned af en skrånende flade udgående fra det skaktformede rums ene side, falde ned på en anden skrånende flade udgående fra det skaktformede rums anden side, falde ned på endnu en 35 skrånende flade udgående fra det skaktformede rums første side og så fremdeles, hvorved flaskens hastighed DK 167217 B1 2 begrænses således, at den ikke opnår tilstrækkelig høj hastighed til at knuses eller skåres, når den rammer beholderens bund eller flasker, som allerede er i beholderen .According to the invention there is provided a container for collecting glass containers for recycling, which is characterized in that the container compartment comprises one or more, 25 side by side, brake cells, each consisting of a shaft-shaped compartment, in which from opposite side boundaries, alternately vertical and at intervals, the respective side boundary appears downwardly inclined surfaces extending from their respective side boundary. Hereby it is achieved that bottles on their way down through the container will roll down from a sloping surface from one side of the shaft-shaped space, fall onto another sloping surface from the other side of the shaft-shaped space, fall onto another sloping surface from the same side. shaft-shaped compartments first side and so on, thereby limiting the bottle speed DK 167217 B1 2 so that it does not achieve sufficiently high velocity to be crushed or cut when it hits the bottom of the container or bottles already in the container.
5 Ifølge en udførelsesform for opfindelsen omfat ter en beholder side om side anbragte bremseceller, som har en fælles sideafgrænsning, hvor de fra denne sideafgrænsning fremstående flader i to celler udgår parvis fra samme sted, og lodrette skilleplader stræk-10 ker sig et stykke opad fra nævnte steder. Herved opnås en forøget kapacitet af beholderen samt en effektiv adskillelse af de to bremseceller.According to an embodiment of the invention, a container comprises side-by-side braking cells having a common side boundary, the two-cell surfaces emerging from this side boundary extending in pairs from the same location, and vertical dividers extending a distance upwardly from mentioned places. This results in increased capacity of the container as well as an efficient separation of the two brake cells.
Ifølge en foretrukket udførelsesform for opfindelsen, hvor der i beholderens top er tilvejebragt 15 en modtageindretning for indkommende glasbeholdere, omfatter denne modtageindretning et par relativt stærkt skrånende flader, som strækker sig nedad til hver sin side fra en kant, der strækker sig i et i forhold til et indfyldningssted for glasbeholdere i beholderen cen-20 trait lodret plan. Ifølge en yderligere udførelsesform er de øverste af de nedad skrånende flader et fra samme sted udgående par, og den fælles sideafgrænsning og delvis nævnte par overspændes af modtageindretningen.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in which a receiving device for incoming glass containers is provided in the top of the container, this receiving device comprises a pair of relatively strongly inclined surfaces, which extend downwardly to one side from an edge which extends relative to one another. to a filling point for glass containers in the container cen-20 vertical plane. According to a further embodiment, the top of the downwardly sloping surfaces is a pair originating from the same location, and the common side boundary and partially mentioned pairs are overvolted by the receiving device.
Med modtageindretningen opnås en ensartet fordeling af 25 glasbeholderne i to celler, og at de indkommende glasbeholdere ledes hurtigt videre og væk fra de første skrå flader de møder i beholderen således, at de ikke knuses eller skåres af umiddelbart efterfølgende glasbeholdere .With the receiving device, a uniform distribution of the 25 glass containers is achieved in two cells, and the incoming glass containers are passed quickly and away from the first inclined surfaces they encounter in the container so that they are not crushed or cut by immediately subsequent glass containers.
30 Ifølge en yderligere udførelsesform for opfin delsen har beholderen i det væsentlige kasseform med en forside og en bagside, hvilken forside er i det mindste delvis oplukkelig for udtømning af beholderens indhold ved vipning af beholderen, og indeholder bærestænger, 35 som strækker sig vandret ud fra bagsiden i beholderens midterplan og udgør de nævnte steder på den nævnte fæl- DK 167217 B1 3 les sideafgrænsning, og i det mindste den nederste bærestangs fastgøring til bagsiden omfatter et hængsel. Herved opnås at beholderen let kan tømmes fuldstændigt ved at blive vippet.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the container is substantially box-shaped with a front and a back, which front is at least partially openable for discharging the contents of the container by tilting the container, and contains supporting rods 35 extending horizontally from the rear side of the middle plane of the container and constitutes said locations on said lateral boundary of said joint, and at least the attachment of the lower support bar to the rear comprises a hinge. This results in that the container can easily be completely emptied by being tilted.
5 Opfindelsen vil i det følgende blive forklaret nærmere ved hjælp af et udførelseseksempel med henvisning til tegningen, på hvilken fig. 1 viser et tværsnit af en beholder ifølge opfindelsen langs linien I-I i fig. 2, og 10 fig· 2 et snit langs linien II-II i fig. 1.The invention will now be explained in more detail by way of example with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a container according to the invention taken along line I-I of FIG. 2 and 10, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. First
En beholder 1, hvis top 2 er åben for ind-kastning af flasker, omfatter sidevægge 3 og 4, samt en bagvæg 5 og en frontvæg 6. I den viste udførelsesform har frontvæggen 6 et knæk 7, og den over 15 knækket værende, lodrette del af frontvæggen 6 kan, som antydet ved stiplet linie, klappes ud for tømning af beholderen. Dette vil blive beskrevet nærmere nedenfor. Fra beholderen l's bagvæg. 5 udgår tre lodret over hinanden og med ensartede mellemrum anbragte bære-20 stænger 8, som fra bagvæggen strækker sig vandret i beholderens midterplan frem til nær frontvæggen 6. Bærestængerne 8 bærer plader 9, som lidt nedad skrånende strækker sig omtrent halvdelen af vejen til beholderens sideflade henholdsvis 3 og 4. Fra sidefladerne 3 25 og 4 udgår, fra steder som i forhold til bærestængerne 8 er sænket ca. den halve afstand mellem to hosliggende bærestænger 8, nedad skrånende sideplader 10, som strækker sig fra deres respektive sideflade 3 eller 4 til nær de nærmeste af pladerne 9' s vandrette ende-3 0 punkter.A container 1, the top 2 of which is open for bottle throwing, comprises side walls 3 and 4, as well as a rear wall 5 and a front wall 6. In the illustrated embodiment, the front wall 6 has a crack 7, and the vertical 15 above the crack. part of the front wall 6, as indicated by a dotted line, can be folded out for emptying the container. This will be described in more detail below. From the back wall of the container l. 5 extend three vertically over each other and at evenly spaced support rods 8 extending from the rear wall horizontally in the middle plane of the container to near the front wall 6. The supporting rods 8 carry plates 9 which extend slightly downwards about half of the way to the container. side surfaces 3 and 4. respectively, from the side surfaces 3 25 and 4, from places which, in relation to the support bars 8, are lowered approx. the half distance between two adjacent supporting rods 8, downwardly sloping side plates 10, extending from their respective side surface 3 or 4 to near the proximal ends of the horizontal ends of plates 9.
Fra de to nederste bærestænger 8 strækker sig skilleplader 11 et stykke lodret opad.From the two lower support rods 8, dividing plates 11 extend vertically upwards.
Den øverste af bærestængerne 8 og delvis de øverste af pladerne 9 overspændes af modtageplader 35 12, der fra en kant i beholderens midterplan over den øverste af bærestængerne 8 strækker sig skråt ned til DK 167217 B1 4 de øverste af pladerne 9 et sted før disses ydre ender. Kanten mellem modtagepladerne 12 er dækket af et rørformet gummilegeme 13.The top of the support rods 8 and partly the top of the plates 9 are surmounted by receiving plates 35 12 which extend from an edge in the middle plane of the container over the top of the support rods 8 to the top of the plates 9 somewhere before their outer ends. The edge between the receiving plates 12 is covered by a tubular rubber body 13.
Beholderen kan passende anvendes på en renova-5 tionsvogn ved indsamling af flasker til genbrug fra husstande, og virker som følger.Suitably, the container can be used on a refuse collection truck when collecting household recycling bottles and works as follows.
Flasker, som er samlet i en beholder, kan tømmes over i beholderen 1 gennem dennes åbne top 2 som vist ved pilen A, idet alle flaskerne lades falde ned 1 o over modtagepladerne 12 og det rørformede gummilegeme 13. Flaskerne ruller ned ad modtagepladerne 12 og spredes derved ud over beholderen l's længde. Flaskerne når de første af pladerne 9, hvorved deres bevægelsesretning afbøj es mod vandret. Flaskerne vil derefter 15 falde ud over kanten af disse øverste plader 9 og ned på de øverste af sidepladerne 10 i en fra beholderen l's midterplan udadgående bevægelse. Denne udadgående bevægelse bremses af sidepladerne 10's modsat rettede hældning nedad, og flaskerne begynder at rulle nedad 20 med retning mod de næste af pladerne 9. Når flaskerne falder ud over kanten af sidepladerne 10, forhindrer den lodrette skilleplade 11 at flasker som har opnået stor hastighed, kommer fra den ene af beholderen l's halvdele til den anden. Flaskerne ruller videre ned af 25 pladen 9 og så fremdeles, indtil de når bunden af beholderen 1 eller de øverste flasker, som allerede befinder sig i beholderen.Bottles assembled in a container may be emptied into container 1 through its open top 2 as shown by arrow A, dropping all the bottles 1 o above the receiving plates 12 and the tubular rubber body 13. The bottles roll down the receiving plates 12 and is thereby spread over the length of the container 1. The bottles reach the first of the plates 9, thereby deflecting their direction of travel towards the horizontal. The bottles will then fall beyond the edge of these upper plates 9 and down onto the upper of the side plates 10 in an outwardly moving movement from the middle plane of the container 1. This outward movement is slowed by the opposite inclined downward of the side plates 10 and the bottles begin to roll downward 20 towards the next of the plates 9. As the bottles fall beyond the edge of the side plates 10, the vertical separating plate 11 prevents bottles having achieved high velocity. , comes from one half of the container l to the other. The bottles roll further down the plate 9 and then still until they reach the bottom of the container 1 or the upper bottles already in the container.
For at flaskerne, når de når bunden, ikke skal knuses eller skåres, er det væsentligt at de på intet 30 tidspunkt opnår for høj en hastighed. For at sikre dette er flere faktorer væsentlige, såsom den lodrette, indbyrdes afstand mellem henholdsvis pladerne 9 og 10, disse pladers bredde samt hældning nedad. Endvidere har bredden af en celle eller beholderhalvdel betydning. I 35 den viste udførelsesform er den lodrette afstand mellem hosliggende plader 9 og 10 ca. 200 mm, pladernesIn order not to crush or cut the bottles when they reach the bottom, it is essential that they do not reach too high a speed at no time. To ensure this, several factors are important, such as the vertical, spacing of the plates 9 and 10, the width of these plates and the inclination downwards, respectively. Furthermore, the width of a cell or container half is significant. In the embodiment shown, the vertical distance between adjacent plates 9 and 10 is approx. 200 mm, plates
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK204990A DK167217B1 (en) | 1990-08-27 | 1990-08-27 | Container for collecting glass containers, such as glass bottles, for recycling |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK204990 | 1990-08-27 | ||
DK204990A DK167217B1 (en) | 1990-08-27 | 1990-08-27 | Container for collecting glass containers, such as glass bottles, for recycling |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK204990D0 DK204990D0 (en) | 1990-08-27 |
DK204990A DK204990A (en) | 1992-02-28 |
DK167217B1 true DK167217B1 (en) | 1993-09-20 |
Family
ID=8109710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK204990A DK167217B1 (en) | 1990-08-27 | 1990-08-27 | Container for collecting glass containers, such as glass bottles, for recycling |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK167217B1 (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-08-27 DK DK204990A patent/DK167217B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK204990D0 (en) | 1990-08-27 |
DK204990A (en) | 1992-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3605767A (en) | Vibrating sorter for soiled tableware | |
US3822802A (en) | Refuse collector | |
US4514873A (en) | Equipment for cleaning remnants of carbon blocks | |
DK167217B1 (en) | Container for collecting glass containers, such as glass bottles, for recycling | |
US3653506A (en) | Lumber bin sorter with vertically-positionable and tiltable bin floors | |
CN101622078A (en) | The method and apparatus that the container that is used to reclaim is classified | |
DE1679023A1 (en) | Display and sales apparatus | |
US1816411A (en) | Rubbish or garbage receptacle | |
US4453702A (en) | Slag conveying arrangement | |
US20030034224A1 (en) | Sort bin for lumber pieces | |
US1745381A (en) | Block-ice-handling mechanism | |
CA2052956C (en) | Machine for continuously collecting and storing detached rail fastening elements | |
BE1006746A3 (en) | Vehicle for the separate collection of household waste belonging to a numberof different categories | |
CN210311085U (en) | Finished end plate stacking device | |
CN215574385U (en) | Broken stone impact testing machine with prevent function that splashes | |
CN210339086U (en) | A reinforcing bar garbage collection device for building site | |
JPS60202019A (en) | Separator for packaging vessel made of plastic thin plate | |
CN220181223U (en) | Discharge end structure of traditional Chinese medicine conveying device | |
CN111994523A (en) | Solid garbage collection box | |
CN116534559B (en) | Belt conveyor for bauxite exploitation | |
CN209635445U (en) | Buffer unit is used in a kind of processing of preserved fruit | |
CN108519208A (en) | A kind of beverage bottle fall detection device | |
EP1386860A1 (en) | Compartmented urban garbage container | |
CN212173666U (en) | Automatic righting device for inverted bottle | |
CN211134673U (en) | Prevent broken look selection machine of material |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |