DK149680B - MAGNETODYNAMIC QUADROPHONIC GRAMPHONE PICK-UP - Google Patents

MAGNETODYNAMIC QUADROPHONIC GRAMPHONE PICK-UP Download PDF

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Publication number
DK149680B
DK149680B DK165274AA DK165274A DK149680B DK 149680 B DK149680 B DK 149680B DK 165274A A DK165274A A DK 165274AA DK 165274 A DK165274 A DK 165274A DK 149680 B DK149680 B DK 149680B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
core
channel
anchor
pick
quadrophonic
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DK165274AA
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Danish (da)
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Walter Oliver Stanton
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Walter Oliver Stanton
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R11/00Transducers of moving-armature or moving-core type
    • H04R11/08Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus
    • H04R11/12Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus signals being recorded or played back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Recording Or Reproducing By Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Description

1 1496801 149680

Opfindelsen omhandler en magnetodynamisk grammofon-pick-up til gengivelse af fire særskilte lydkanaler eller konventionelle stereofoniske og monofoniske grammofonplader og af den i krav l's indledning angivne art.The invention relates to a magnetodynamic gramophone pick-up for reproduction of four separate audio channels or conventional stereophonic and monophonic gramophone recorders and of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1.

Stereofoniske- grammofon-pick-up'er er udformet til at opretholde en virksom adskillelse af størrelsesordenen 20-30 dB imellem de to udgangskanaler over hele det hørlige spektrum imellem 15-20 Hz og 20 kHz. Over den øverste hørefrekvensgrænse falder afskillel-sesevnen imellem kanalerne markant, og i visse tilfælde kan krydstalesignalet imellem kanalerne overstige det direkte udgangssignal af kanalen. Hidtil er dette fænomen blevet betragtet som uvæsent- 149680 2 ligt, fordi det optræder ved frekvenser på over 20 kHz og derfor ikke indvirker på udgangssignalet af stereofoniske højttalere.Stereophonic gramophone pickups are designed to maintain effective separation of the order of 20-30 dB between the two output channels across the entire audible spectrum between 15-20 Hz and 20 kHz. Above the upper hearing frequency limit, the separation ability between the channels decreases significantly, and in some cases the cross talk signal between the channels may exceed the direct output signal of the channel. To date, this phenomenon has been considered insignificant because it occurs at frequencies above 20 kHz and therefore does not affect the output of stereophonic speakers.

Efterhånden er quadrofoniske eller fire kanals grammofonplader og aflytningsanlæg dukket op og blevet almindeligt udbredt. De fire kanaler opnås fra grammofonpladen ved at forsyne hver af de konventionelle stereofoniske kanaler med en anden kanal bestående af en 30 kHz frekvensmoduleret bærebølge. De konventionelle amplitudemodulerede kanalsignaler tilføres igennem en første stereoforstærker til at drive et første sæt højttalere, medens de frekvensmodulerede signaler demoduleres og derefter føres igennem en anden stereoforstærker til at drive et andet sæt højttalere.Gradually, quadrophonic or four-channel gramophone recorders and eavesdroppers appeared and became widely used. The four channels are obtained from the gramophone record by providing each of the conventional stereophonic channels with a different channel consisting of a 30 kHz frequency modulated carrier. The conventional amplitude modulated channel signals are supplied through a first stereo amplifier to power a first set of speakers, while the frequency modulated signals are demodulated and then passed through a second stereo amplifier to power a second set of speakers.

Da den tredje og den fjerde kanal af de quadrofoniske anlæg udledes fra en 30 kHz-bærebølge, forstås det, at en lydgengiver egnet til anvendelse i et quadrofonisk anlæg må opretholde en passende kanaladskillelse igennem både det amplitudemodulerede bånd og det frekvensmodulerede bånd af fire kanals grammofonpladerne. Dette kræver et tonehoved, som kan tilvejebringe en acceptabel kanaladskillelse og naturtro gengivelse over et frekvensområde imellem ca. 15 Hz og 50 kHz.Since the third and fourth channels of the quadrophonic systems are derived from a 30 kHz carrier, it is understood that an audio renderer suitable for use in a quadrophonic system must maintain an appropriate channel separation through both the amplitude modulated band and the frequency modulated band of four channel gramophone plates . This requires a pitch which can provide an acceptable channel separation and true-to-life rendering over a frequency range between approx. 15 Hz and 50 kHz.

Opfindelsen har til formål at tilvejebringe en grammofon-pickup af den indledningsvis angivne art, der kan opretholde en passende kanaladskillelse igennem både det konventionelle stereofoniske bånd og det 30 kHz frekvensmodulerede bånd.The invention has for its object to provide a gramophone pickup of the kind initially provided which can maintain a suitable channel separation through both the conventional stereophonic band and the 30 kHz frequency modulated band.

Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved en udformning af den i krav l's kendetegnende del angivne art, hvor de to kernelasker adskilles af hvirvelstrømsskærmen, der er elektrisk ledende og i elektrisk kontakt med partier af begge magnetiske kredsløb, så at krydstale ved højere frekvenser forhindres. Den elektrisk ledende skærm virker som en hvirvelstrømsskærm imod alle eksterne spredningsfelter.This is achieved in accordance with the invention by a design of the nature of claim 1, wherein the two core layers are separated by an electric conductor, which is electrically conductive and in electrical contact with portions of both magnetic circuits, so that cross talk at higher frequencies is prevented. The electrically conductive shield acts as an eddy current shield against all external scattering fields.

149680 3149680 3

Opfindelsen forklares nærmere nedenfor i forbindelse med tegningen, hvor fig. 1 er en perspektivisk afbildning af en magnetodynamisk gram-mofon-pick-up ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2 en udtrukket perspektivisk afbildning, der viser de forskellige dele af den på fig. 1 viste pick-up, fig. 3 et længdesnit igennem de formstøbte kropdele af formstof i sammenmonteret stand, fig. 4 et tværsnit langs linien 4-4 på fig. 3, fig. 5 et tværsnit langs linien 5-5 på fig. 3, og fig. 6 et længdesnit langs linien 6-6 på fig. 3.The invention is further explained below in connection with the drawing, in which fig. 1 is a perspective view of a magnetodynamic gram-muffin pick-up in accordance with the invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the various portions of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section through the molded body parts of the plastic in assembled condition; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a longitudinal section along line 6-6 of FIG. Third

Fig. 1 viser et tonehoved 10 ifølge opfindelsen sammen med et udskifteligt bevægeligt ankersystem 12 anbragt i stilling ved den forreste ende af tonehovedet. Ankersysternet 12 er almindeligvis af den type, der er beskrevet i USA-patentskrift nr. 3 546 399.FIG. 1 shows a pitch 10 according to the invention together with an interchangeable movable anchor system 12 positioned at the front end of the pitch. The anchor system 12 is generally of the type described in U.S. Patent No. 3,546,399.

Ankersysternet 12 omfatter en nålekrystal 14 og et anker, der reagerer mekanisk på bølger i en grammofomplades rillevægge. Det kan være nødvendigt at ændre udformningen af nålespidsen til korrekt sporing af både AM- og FM-signalerne i firekanals rillerne.The anchor system 12 comprises a needle crystal 14 and an anchor that responds mechanically to waves in the groove walls of a gramophone plate. It may be necessary to change the shape of the needle tip to properly track both the AM and FM signals in the four-channel grooves.

Tonehovedkroppen omfatter et transoranlæg, som beskrives nærmere nedenfor, og som reagerer elektrisk og magnetisk på bevægelsen af ankersystemet til at frembringe et fire kanals udgangssignal, som udledes igennem stikben 16, 18, 20 og 22 til de tilhørende forforstærkere i fire kanals anlægget. Transoranlægget rummes i et hus 24, der består af et højpermeabelt materiale og tjener til at omslutte transorerne og beskytte dem imod parasitsignaler.The tone head body comprises a transducer system, which is described in greater detail below, which responds electrically and magnetically to the movement of the anchor system to produce a four channel output signal which is output through pins 16, 18, 20 and 22 to the associated preamplifiers of the four channel system. The transducer is housed in a housing 24 which consists of a highly permeable material and serves to enclose the transducers and protect them from parasitic signals.

En konsol 26 fastgjort til toppen af huset 24 danner et organ til at fastgøre tonehovedet til en pick-up-arm.A bracket 26 attached to the top of the housing 24 provides a means for attaching the pitch to a pick-up arm.

149680 4149680 4

Som vist på fig. 2 består tonehovedkroppen principielt af to formstøbte formstofdele 28 og 30, som hver især er forsynet med sam-mengribningsorganer 32, hvormed kropsdelene kan indklinkes på hinanden og danne en tætsluttet opbygning. I denne forbindelse omfatter den første formstøbte kropdel 28 en platform 33 med huller 34 og 36, igennem hvilke der strækker sig venstre kanals og højre kanals kerneorganer henholdsvis 38 og 40 fra neden. Kerneorganerne 38 og 40 består af et højpermeabelt materiale og afsluttes med .venstre kanals og højre kanals polsko henholdsvis 42 og 44. Platformen 33 rummer også huller 46 og 48, igennem hvilke der strækker sig et andet sæt af venstre kanals og højre kanals kerneorganer henholdsvis 50 og 52 fra neden. Kerneorganerne 50 og 52, der også består af et højpermeabelt materiale, afsluttes med polsko henholdsvis 54 og 56.As shown in FIG. 2, the pitch body consists, in principle, of two molded plastic parts 28 and 30, each of which is provided with interlocking means 32, by means of which the body parts can be clipped onto each other and form a tightly closed structure. In this connection, the first molded body portion 28 comprises a platform 33 with holes 34 and 36 through which the core and right channel core members 38 and 40 extend, respectively, from below. The core members 38 and 40 consist of a highly permeable material and terminate with left channel and right channel pole shoes 42 and 44, respectively. Platform 33 also has holes 46 and 48 through which a second set of left channel and right channel core members 50, respectively, extends. and 52 from below. The core members 50 and 52, which also consist of a high permeable material, are terminated with pole shoes 54 and 56 respectively.

Spændingsgenererende spoler 58 og 60 med viklinger henholdsvis 66 og 68 er anbragt over det parti af kerneorganerne henholdsvis 38 og 40, der rager op over platformen 33· På tilsvarende måde er der anbragt spændingsgenererende spoler 62 og 64 med viklinger henholdsvis 70 og 72 over de partier af kerneorganerne henholdsvis 50 og 52, der rager op over platformen 33. I denne henseende bidrager en tynd umagnetisk plade 74 med paasende øjer 76 til optagelse af stammedelene af kerneorganerne 38, 40, 50 og 52 til at fastholde kernerne og spolerne i stilling under montagen.Voltage-generating coils 58 and 60 with windings 66 and 68, respectively, are disposed over the portion of the core members 38 and 40, respectively, projecting above the platform 33. Similarly, voltage generating coils 62 and 64 with windings 70 and 72 are disposed over the portions, respectively. of the core members 50 and 52, respectively, protruding above the platform 33. In this regard, a thin non-magnetic plate 74 with fitting eyes 76 for receiving the stem portions of the core members 38, 40, 50 and 52 contributes to holding the cores and coils in position during assembly. .

En første lask 78 af et højpermeabelt materiale afslutter den venstre kanals magnetiske kredsopbygning som beskrevet nedenfor, og på lignende måde afslutter en anden lask 80 af samme materiale den anden magnetiske kredsopbygning. I denne henseende omfatter lasken 78 et fladt, i det væsentlige Z-formet grundstykke 82 med nedhængende ben 84 og 86. På lignende måde omfatter lasken 80 et i det væsentlige omvendt Z-formet grundstykke 88 med nedhængende ben 90 og 92.A first lacquer 78 of a high-permeable material completes the left channel magnetic circuit structure as described below, and similarly, a second lacquer 80 of the same material completes the second magnetic circuit structure. In this regard, the latch 78 comprises a flat, substantially Z-shaped base piece 82 with hanging legs 84 and 86. Similarly, the lacquer 80 comprises a substantially inverted Z-shaped base piece 88 with hanging legs 90 and 92.

Tonehovedet omfatter endvidere en elastisk metallask 94, der tjener dels til at jordforbinde de indvendige metaldele af tonehovedet med den indvendige overflade af huset 24 og dels som hvirvel 149680 5 strømsskærm som beskrevet nedenfor. Lasken 94 består af et elektrisk ledende umagnetisk elastisk materiale, såsom kobber. Lasken 94 er ombukket således, at den afgrænser en bunddel 96 og en topdel 98. Den plane udformning af bunddelen 96 er således, at den kan passere igennem de modstående ben 84 og 86 af kernelasken 78 og benene 90 og 92 af kernelasken 80. Det bemærkes endvidere, at et indvendigt parti 100 af topdelen 98 er hængslet ud i ét med og strækker sig nedad fra topdelen til dannelse af en elastisk tunge.The tone head further comprises an elastic metal box 94 which serves partly to ground the inner metal parts of the tone head with the inner surface of the housing 24 and partly as a vortex current shield as described below. The sleeve 94 consists of an electrically conductive non-magnetic elastic material such as copper. The lug 94 is folded to define a bottom portion 96 and a top portion 98. The planar configuration of the bottom portion 96 is such that it can pass through the opposing legs 84 and 86 of the core box 78 and the legs 90 and 92 of the core box 80. It is further noted that an inner portion 100 of the top portion 98 is hinged integrally and extends downwardly from the top portion to form an elastic tongue.

Et afsluttende element i tonehovedopbygningen er en permanent magnet 102, som er fastklæbet i stilling inden i en reces 104 ved frontenden af den formstøbte kropdel 30. Magneten 102 omfatter et halvcirkulært indsnit 106 ved grundlinien, beliggende i flugt med en åbning 108, der strækker sig igennem kropdelen 30 og derved giver adgang for ankeret i det bevægelige system til mellemrummet imellem polskoene i den monterede pick-up.A final element of the pitch structure is a permanent magnet 102 which is secured in position within a recess 104 at the front end of the molded body portion 30. The magnet 102 comprises a semicircular cut 106 at the baseline, aligned with an opening 108 extending through the body portion 30, thereby providing access to the anchor of the movable system to the space between the pole shoes in the mounted pick-up.

Den monterede pick-up er vist på fig. 3, 4 og 5. Som tidligere nævnt passerer kernen 38 opad igennem åbningen 34 i platformen 33 til at optage spolen 58 for viklingen 66. I denne henseende bemærkes, at spolen 58 har en i det væsentlige rektangulær åbning 110, som foruden at optage stammepartiet af kernen 38 også er tilstrækkelig bred til at optage benet 84 af lasken 78. Åbningen 110 er således, at den opretholder benet 84 og stammedelen af kernen 38 i tætsluttet indbyrdes anlæg som vist på fig. 4. På tilsvarende måde fastholdes stammedelen af kernen 40 i tætsluttende indbyrdes anlæg imod benet 90 af kemelasken 80 af en åbning 112 i spolen 60 for viklingen 68. På fig. 5 bemærkes, at stammedelen af kemeorganet 52 holdes i tætsluttet anlæg imod benet 92 af lasken 80 af de partier af spolen 64, der afgrænser en åbning 114. På tilsvarende måde holdes stammedelen af kerneorganet 50 i tætsluttet anlæg imod benet 86 af kernelasken 78 af en åbning 116 i spolen 62.The mounted pick-up is shown in FIG. 3, 4 and 5. As previously mentioned, the core 38 passes upwardly through the opening 34 of the platform 33 to receive the coil 58 for the winding 66. In this regard, it is noted that the coil 58 has a substantially rectangular opening 110 which, in addition to receiving the stem portion, of the core 38 is also sufficiently wide to receive the leg 84 of the lug 78. The opening 110 is such that it maintains the leg 84 and the stem portion of the core 38 in tightly interconnected abutments as shown in FIG. 4. Similarly, the stem portion of the core 40 in tightly interlocking engagement with the leg 90 of the core layer 80 is retained by an opening 112 in the coil 60 for the winding 68. In FIG. 5, it is noted that the stem portion of the core member 52 is held in tightly closed abutment against the leg 92 of the lug 80 by the portions of the coil 64 defining an opening 114. Similarly, the stem portion of the core member 50 in the tightly closed abutment is held against the leg 86 of the core lug 78. opening 116 in coil 62.

Som vist på fig. 5 danner polskoene 42, 44, 54 og 56 et firkantet bundt med de to venstre kanals polsko 42 og 54 beliggende modsat hinanden og indskudt imellem de to højre kanals polsko 44 og 56, som også ligger modsat hinanden. De to venstre kanals polsko 42 149680 6 og 54 danner således terminaler for et første magnetisk kredsløb, der omfatter polskoen 42, stammen af kernen 38, kernelaskbenet 84, kernelaskgrundstykket 82, kernelaskbenet 86, stammen af kernen 50 med afslutning i den anden polsko 54. På tilsvarende måde omfatter det andet magnetiske kredsløb polskoen 44, stammen af kernen 40, kernelaskbenet 90, kernelaskgrundstykket 88, kernelaskbenet 92, stammen af kernen 52 med afslutning i polskoen 56. Som nævnt består elementerne af begge de magnetiske kredsløb af et højpermeabelt materiale, såsom en legering af jern og nikkel, eller af jern, nikkel og aluminium.As shown in FIG. 5, the pole shoes 42, 44, 54 and 56 form a square bundle with the two left channel pole shoes 42 and 54 located opposite each other and interposed between the two right channel pole shoes 44 and 56 which are also opposite each other. Thus, the two left channel pole shoes 42 149680 6 and 54 form terminals for a first magnetic circuit comprising the pole shoe 42, the stem of the core 38, the core wafer 84, the core wafer piece 82, the core wafer 86, the stem of the core 50 terminating in the second pole shoe 54. Similarly, the second magnetic circuit comprises the pole shoe 44, the stem of the core 40, the core wafer 90, the core wafer piece 88, the core wafer 92, the stem of the core 52 terminating in the pole shoe 56. As mentioned, the elements of both the magnetic circuits consist of a highly permeable material such as an alloy of iron and nickel, or of iron, nickel and aluminum.

Som vist på fig. 4 og 5 adskiller bundpartiet 96 af den jord-forbindende lask 94 grundstykkerne 82 og 88 af kernelaskerne henholdsvis 78 og 88 og virker herved som hvirvelstrømsskærm, medens toppartiet 98 af lasken 94 indgriber med den indvendige del af huset 24 og derved jordforbinder viklingerne med huset. I denne forbindelse bemærkes det, at det nedadragende parti 100 af lasken 94 indgriber med topfladen af grundstykket 82. Elasticiteten af lasken 94 tilvejebringer en solid forbindelse imellem de forskellige dele.As shown in FIG. 4 and 5, the bottom portion 96 of the grounding latch 94 separates the base pieces 82 and 88 of the core lashes 78 and 88, respectively, thereby acting as an eddy current shield, while the top portion 98 of the latch 94 engages the interior portion of the housing 24, thereby grounding the windings with the housing. In this connection, it is noted that the downwardly extending portion 100 of the latch 94 engages with the top surface of the base piece 82. The elasticity of the latch 94 provides a solid connection between the various parts.

Kraftliniestrømmen til de magnetiske kredsløb tilvejebringes ved hjælp af et ankersystem 12, der som nævnt er nærmere beskrevet i USA-patentskrift nr. 3 546 399· Her er det tilstrækkeligt at nævne, at ankersystemet 12 som vist på fig. 3 omfatter et rørformet hylster 118 af et umagnetisk materiale , såsom aluminium eller kobber, understøttet af et formstofhus 120, der sammengriber med frontsiden af huset 24 som vist på fig. 1. Et bevægeligt jeman-ker 122 er monteret på langs inden i rørhylsteret 118 og forbundet med en nål 14 igennem et rør 124, bestående af et let umagnetisk materiale. I denne henseende er et egnet afstandsgivende og dæmpende organ, såsom en ring 126 af kautsjuk, syntetisk gummi eller et andet fleksibelt materiale, anbragt ved den forreste ende af ankeret 122 og indgriber med inderfladen af rørhylsteret 118, så hele det bevægelige system indbefattet nålen, nålerøret og det bevægelige jemanker kan svinge i overensstemmelse med de nålefølgende modulationer i grammofonpladens rillevægge.The power line current for the magnetic circuits is provided by means of an anchor system 12, as mentioned in greater detail in U.S. Patent No. 3,546,399. It is sufficient to mention that the anchor system 12 as shown in FIG. 3 comprises a tubular casing 118 of a non-magnetic material, such as aluminum or copper, supported by a plastic housing 120 which engages the front side of the housing 24 as shown in FIG. 1. A movable jean marker 122 is mounted longitudinally within the tube sleeve 118 and connected to a needle 14 through a tube 124 consisting of a light non-magnetic material. In this regard, a suitable spacer and cushioning means, such as a ring 126 of rubber, synthetic rubber or other flexible material, is disposed at the front end of the anchor 122 and engages the inner surface of the tube casing 118 so that the entire movable system includes the needle, the needle tube and the movable jerk may swing according to the needle modulations in the groove walls of the gramophone record.

149680 7149680 7

Det bemærkes, at ringen 126 er beliggende ved den nederste ende af magneten 102, så den relative stilling af ankeret og magneten forbliver konstant og magnetiseringsgraden af ankeret ikke varierer med ankerets bevægelser, da der ingen indbyrdes forbindelse er imellem ankeret og magneten ved stedet for den magnetiske kobling imellem ankeret og den permanente magnet. Det bevægelige ankersystem afsluttes i en forbindelsestråd 128 af et umagnetisk fjedrende metal, der strækker sig imellem det nederste bageste parti af rørhylsteret 118 og hen til den forreste ende af ankeret 122.It is noted that the ring 126 is located at the lower end of the magnet 102 so that the relative position of the anchor and magnet remains constant and the degree of magnetization of the anchor does not vary with the anchor movements since there is no interconnection between the anchor and the magnet at the location of the anchor. magnetic coupling between the anchor and the permanent magnet. The movable anchor system is terminated in a connecting wire 128 of an unmagnetically resilient metal extending between the lower rear portion of the tube sheath 118 and to the front end of the anchor 122.

Det første magnetiske kredsløb afgrænser en strømlinievej for de venstre udgangskanaler og det andet magnetiske kredsløb en strømlinievej for de højre udgangskanaler af tonehovedet. Det bemærkes, at hvirvelstrømsskærmen som afgrænset af partiet 96 af lasken 94 adskiller de to magnetiske kredsløb. Det har vist sig, at hvirvelstrømsskærmen tilvejebringer en ekstra højfrekvent adskillelse i-mellem de højre og de venstre kanaler. Uden hvirvelstrømsskærmen og de særskilte kernelasker indtræffer der en uacceptabelt kraftig krydstale.The first magnetic circuit defines a streamline path for the left output channels and the second magnetic circuit a streamline path for the right output channels of the pitch. It is noted that the eddy current shield as defined by the portion 96 of the latch 94 separates the two magnetic circuits. It has been found that the eddy current screen provides an extra high frequency separation in between the right and left channels. Without the eddy current shield and the separate core blades, an unacceptably powerful cross talk occurs.

Tonehovedkonstruktionen afsluttes ved at sammenkoble de to højre kanals viklinger og de to venstre kanals viklinger og forbinde dem med de tilsvarende kontaktben, der rager ud fra skotvæggen ved bagsiden af kropdelen 28. Pladen 74 danner en egnet terminalblok til at foretage de nødvendige forbindelser. Som vist på fig.The tone head assembly is completed by interconnecting the two right channel windings and the two left channel windings and connecting them with the corresponding contact pins projecting from the bulkhead at the rear of the body portion 28. The plate 74 forms a suitable terminal block to make the necessary connections. As shown in FIG.

6 forbindes begyndelsen 150 af venstre kanals viklingen 70 med begyndelsen 132 af venstre kanals viklingen 66 over en kontakt 134 i pladen 74. Afslutningen 135 af viklingen 66 forbindes med kontaktbenet 16 og afslutningen 138 af viklingen 70 med kontaktbenet 20. På tilsvarende måde forbindes begyndelsen 142 af højre kanals viklingen 68 med begyndelsen 144 af højre kanals viklingen 72 over en kontakt 146 og afslutningen 148 af viklingen 72 med kontaktbenet 18, medens afslutningen 152 af viklingen 68 forbindes med kontaktbenet 22. Kontaktbenene 20 og 22 jordforbindes derpå ved en lask 156 (fig. 3), som indgriber med huset 24. Som tidligere nævnt jordforbindes de magnetiske kredsløb også til kappen igennem lasken 94. I denne forbindelse tilvejebringer det hængslede 149680 8 parti 100 af lasken 94 en solid kontakt med kemelaskeme 78 og 80 som vist på fig. 3. Stikbenet 16 fører således venstre kanals signalerne og stikbenet 18 højre kanals signalerne.6, the beginning 150 of the left channel winding 70 is connected to the beginning 132 of the left channel winding 66 over a contact 134 of the plate 74. The ending 135 of the winding 66 is connected to the contact leg 16 and the ending 138 of the winding 70 to the contact leg 20. Similarly, the beginning 142 is connected. of the right channel winding 68 with the beginning 144 of the right channel winding 72 over a contact 146 and the ending 148 of the winding 72 with the contact leg 18, while the ending 152 of the winding 68 is connected to the contact leg 22. The contact legs 20 and 22 are then grounded by a weld 156 (FIG. 3) which engages the housing 24. As previously mentioned, the magnetic circuits are also grounded to the casing through the casing 94. In this connection, the hinged portion 100 of the casing 94 provides a solid contact with the core casings 78 and 80 as shown in FIG. 3. The pin 16 thus carries the left channel signals and the pin 18 the right channel signals.

Under drift sporer nålespidsen 14 af arikersystemet rillen i en grammofonplade og får herunder det magnetiserede anker 122 til at bevæge sig inden i polskobundtet i overensstemmelse med det spillede rillespor. Som nævnt er polskoene i forbindelse med hver af kanalerne anbragt indbyrdes modsat således, at en bevægelse af nålen i overensstemmelse med højre kanals signalet vil få ankeret til at bevæge sig langs en bane med komposanter hen imod og bort fra polskoene 44 og 56. Dette fremkalder en forandring i kraft-liniestrømmen i højre kanals kerneorganerne 40 og 52 og inducerer herved en spænding i de tilsvarende viklinger 68 og 72, der optræder som et signal ved stikbenet 18. På lignende måde vil en bevægelse af nålen i overensstemmelse med venstre kanals signalet få ankeret til at bevæge sig langs en bane med komposanter hen i-mod og bort fra polskoene 42 og 54. Dette frembringer en ændring i kraftliniestrømmen i venstre kanals kerneorganerne 38 og 50, hvorved der induceres en spænding i de tilhørende viklinger, der optræder som et signal ved stikbenet 16.In operation, the needle tip 14 of the arching system tracks the groove in a gramophone record and causes including the magnetized anchor 122 to move within the pole shoe bundle in accordance with the grooved track played. As mentioned, the pole shoes in connection with each of the channels are positioned opposite each other so that a movement of the needle in accordance with the right channel signal will cause the anchor to move along a path of components towards and away from the pole shoes 44 and 56. This causes a change in the power line current in the right channel core means 40 and 52, thereby inducing a voltage in the corresponding windings 68 and 72 acting as a signal at the pin 18. Similarly, a movement of the needle in accordance with the left channel signal will cause the anchor to move along a path of components towards and away from the pole shoes 42 and 54. This produces a change in the power line current in the left channel core means 38 and 50, thereby inducing a voltage in the associated windings acting as a signal at pin 16.

Signalerne ved stikbenene 16 og 18 rummer såvel den indlæste AM-som FM-information i pladerillen. Ved korrekt demodulering af FM-signalet er der fire tilgængelige særskilte spor af hørbar information til at drive tilhørende højttalere. Som nævnt er den af lasken 94 tilvejebragte hvirvelstrømsskærm og adskillelse af de højre og venstre kernelasker væsentlige til at opretholde en god adskillelse af de to højfrekvente signaler.The signals at the connectors 16 and 18 contain both the AM and FM information loaded into the plate groove. Properly demodulating the FM signal, there are four separate traces of audible information available to drive associated speakers. As mentioned, the eddy current screen provided by the latch 94 and separation of the right and left core lanes are essential to maintain good separation of the two high frequency signals.

DK165274AA 1973-03-29 1974-03-26 MAGNETODYNAMIC QUADROPHONIC GRAMPHONE PICK-UP DK149680B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00346008A US3846592A (en) 1973-03-29 1973-03-29 Phonograph pickup cartridge for four channel recordings
US34600873 1973-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK149680B true DK149680B (en) 1986-09-01

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US (1) US3846592A (en)
JP (1) JPS49130204A (en)
BE (1) BE810724A (en)
CA (1) CA983401A (en)
CH (1) CH578772A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2409041C2 (en)
DK (1) DK149680B (en)
FR (1) FR2223777B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1418434A (en)
IT (1) IT1008819B (en)
NL (1) NL7401875A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5951197B2 (en) * 1975-03-27 1984-12-12 松下電器産業株式会社 Electromagnetic pick-up cartridge
JPS53127502U (en) * 1977-03-16 1978-10-11
JPS60124196U (en) * 1984-01-30 1985-08-21 並木精密宝石株式会社 Pick-up cartridge generator coil
EP0160279A3 (en) * 1984-04-27 1987-04-01 Namiki Precision Jewel Co., Ltd. Improved grounding circuit for moving coil pickup cartridge

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH478502A (en) * 1967-06-20 1969-09-15 Audio Technica Kk Pickup head for stereophonic record playback
DE1960545A1 (en) * 1968-12-16 1970-06-25 Huber & Co Sound playback head with an exchangeable needle carrier
US3546399A (en) * 1969-01-29 1970-12-08 Pickering & Co Inc Induced magnetic moving iron stereophonic phonograph pickup with replaceable stylus assembly
DK124049B (en) * 1969-03-25 1972-09-04 Fonofilm Ind As Magnetic pick-up.
DE2115122C3 (en) * 1971-03-29 1974-01-24 Dual Gebr. Steidinger, 7742 St. Georgen Magnetic pickup

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CH578772A5 (en) 1976-08-13
NL7401875A (en) 1974-10-01
FR2223777A1 (en) 1974-10-25
US3846592A (en) 1974-11-05
IT1008819B (en) 1976-11-30
DE2409041C2 (en) 1984-01-12
JPS49130204A (en) 1974-12-13
DE2409041A1 (en) 1974-10-17
FR2223777B1 (en) 1978-06-16
CA983401A (en) 1976-02-10
BE810724A (en) 1974-05-29
GB1418434A (en) 1975-12-17

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