DE98473C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE98473C DE98473C DENDAT98473D DE98473DA DE98473C DE 98473 C DE98473 C DE 98473C DE NDAT98473 D DENDAT98473 D DE NDAT98473D DE 98473D A DE98473D A DE 98473DA DE 98473 C DE98473 C DE 98473C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- water
- boiler
- parts
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002105 Tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
- F24H1/43—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes helically or spirally coiled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/44—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40 , e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die bei Warmwasserheizungen bekannten, direct in das Feuer gelegten Heizschlangen zur Beförderung des Wasserumlaufes bieten zu wenig feuerberührte Fläche, um eine zweckmäfsige Wärmeausnutzung zu ergehen. Für eine solche ist es nothwendig, dafs dem Feuer eine gröfseren Wassermengen unmittelbar zugängliche Mantelfläche zur Erhitzung geboten wird und dafs andererseits die heifsen Flammen bezw. Feuergase nicht glatt durchstreichen können, vielmehr Prellwände finden, an welchen sie sich gleichsam stofsen, um möglichst gleich den wesentlichsten Theil ihrer Wärme abzugeben, bevor sie weiter ziehen.The heating coils that are known from hot water heating and are placed directly in the fire Conveyance of the water circulation offer too little area in contact with fire to provide an expedient Heat utilization to go. For this it is necessary that a larger quantity of water be immediately accessible to the fire Jacket surface is offered for heating and that on the other hand the hot flames respectively Cannot cross out fire gases smoothly, but rather find baffles on which they bump into each other, as it were, in order to get the most essential part of their warmth as soon as possible before they move on.
Diesen Anforderungen soll durch den vorliegenden vereinigten Heizschlangen- und Heizmantelkessel entsprochen werden.The present combined heating coil and heating jacket boiler is intended to meet these requirements be met.
Derselbe kennzeichnet sich dadurch, dafs zu einem den Feuerungsschacht bildenden Heizmantel eine von diesem umschlossene Heizschlange für den Wasserzulauf nebengeschaltet wird. Um das glatte Durchstreichen der Feuergase zu verhindern, werden beide zweckmä'fsig konoidisch nach oben verjüngt.It is characterized by the fact that it leads to a heating jacket that forms the furnace shaft a heating coil enclosed by this is switched on for the water supply. To smooth out the fiery gases To prevent this, both are expediently tapered conoidally upwards.
Fig. ι zeigt einen senkrechten Schnitt nach Linie A-B von Fig. 3, Fig. 2 einen senkrechten Schnitt nach Linie C-D von Fig. 3, Fig. 3 einen waagrechten Schnitt nach Linie G-H von Fig. 1 und Fig. 4 einen waagrechten Schnitt nach Linie E-F von Fig. 1.1 shows a vertical section along line AB of FIG. 3, FIG. 2 shows a vertical section along line CD of FIG. 3, FIG. 3 shows a horizontal section along line GH of FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 shows a horizontal section Line EF of Fig. 1.
Der Heizmantel A des Kessels umschliefst die Heizschlange B, die für den Wasserzulauf nebengeschaltet ist, so dafs das in der Schlange B erhitzte Wasser oben in den Heizmantel übertritt. The heating mantle A boiler umschliefst the coil B, which is next connected to the water supply, the heated water in line B DAF top passes into the heating jacket.
Beide Theile A und B des Heizkessels liegen direct im Feuer bezw. über dem Rost.Both parts A and B of the boiler are directly in the fire or over the grate.
Der Heizmantel umschliefst die Heizschlange B mit Spielraum, um das Durchstreichen der Feuergase zu ermöglichen.The heating jacket surrounds the heating coil B with enough space to allow the flue gases to pass through.
Um dem kalten Zulaufwasser bei der Erwärmung einen kürzeren Weg zu geben, besteht die Heizschlange B aus zwei in einander geschraubt erscheinenden Theilen, die oben in de.n Heizmantel A einmünden. Der eine Theil b führt nach links, der andere b1 nach rechts je nach einem Entleerungshahn a a1 ab. Letztere stehen in Verbindung mit den Zulaufröhren c c1, die unten in den Heizmantel einmünden. Unten in letzterem befinden sich Einschnitte, durch welche die Heizschlangentheile b bl hindurchführen. In order to give the cold inlet water a shorter path during heating, the heating coil B consists of two parts that appear to be screwed into one another and which open into the heating jacket A at the top. One part b leads to the left, the other b 1 to the right, depending on a drain cock aa 1 . The latter are in connection with the inlet pipes cc 1 , which open into the heating jacket at the bottom. At the bottom of the latter there are incisions through which the heating coil parts bb l lead .
Der Anschlufs der Heizschlangen an den Zulauf aufserhalb des Kessels und seiner Einmauerung ist zu dem Zwecke gewählt, das Rücklaufwasser von der kältesten Stelle zu nehmen, andererseits Verbindungen im Kessel selbst zu vermeiden, da Schrauben- oder Nietköpfe leichter im Feuer schadhaft werden können.The connection of the heating coils to the inlet outside the boiler and its walling is chosen for the purpose of taking the return water from the coldest point, on the other hand connections in the boiler to avoid yourself, as screw or rivet heads are more easily damaged in a fire can.
Die Hähne α al, in einer nach unten gekehrten Biegung angeordnet, dienen zur Prüfung auf Verstopfung. Auch kann aus diesen Hähnen der ganze Heizkessel entleert werden.The taps α a l , arranged in a downward bend, are used to check for blockages. The entire boiler can also be emptied from these taps.
Der oben in den Heizmantel hineintretende Fülltopf C ist seitlich durchbrochen und reicht auch noch etwas in die Heizschlange hinab, damit kleine Koks- und Kohlenstückchen nicht zwischen Schlange und Mantel fallen können und damit die Flantschverbindungen zwischenThe filling pot C, which enters the heating jacket at the top, is perforated at the side and is sufficient also a little bit down into the heating coil, so that small bits of coke and coal do not can fall between the snake and the jacket and thus the flange connections between
den beiden Schlangentheilen und dem Heizmantel nicht durch die aufsteigende Hitze leiden.the two parts of the snake and the heating mantle do not suffer from the rising heat.
Der Feuerraum ist so grofs, dafs er Brennmaterial in für die Nacht ausreichender Menge aufnehmen kann. Ein Hängenbleiben von Brennmaterial ist bei der unteren Erweiterung des Feuerschachtes ausgeschlossen.The furnace is so large that there is sufficient fuel for the night can accommodate. There is a sticking of fuel at the lower extension the fire shaft excluded.
Die Flammen und Feuergase werden durch die Durchbrechungen des Fülltopfes aus dem Heizkessel in den Zug geführt. Rechts und links sind zwei Zungen eingemauert, die die Flammen nach unten lenken. Nachdem die Feuergase den Heizmantel A aufsen umspült haben, gelangen sie in den Schornstein.The flames and fire gases are led out of the boiler through the openings in the filling pot and into the train. Two tongues are walled in on the right and left, which direct the flames downwards. After the fire gases have washed around the heating jacket A , they get into the chimney.
Da die Heizschlangentheile b b1 unterhalb der oben aus dem Heizmantel A abführenden Auslaufstutzen d d1 in den weiteren Wasserraum des Heizmantels münden, so ist dem Wasser der Heizschlange, das viel heifser ist als dasjenige des Heizmantels und deshalb energisch hochsteigt, Gelegenheit gegeben, sofort durch die Auslaufstutzen in die Höhe zu steigen.Since the heating coil parts bb 1 open below the outlet nozzle dd 1 leading out of the heating jacket A at the top into the further water space of the heating jacket, the water of the heating coil, which is much hotter than that of the heating jacket and therefore rises energetically, is given the opportunity to immediately pass through the Outlet spout to rise in height.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE98473C true DE98473C (en) |
Family
ID=369439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT98473D Active DE98473C (en) |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE98473C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE931854C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1955-08-18 | Paul Dipl-Ing Delhougne | Boiler for collective heating and hot water systems |
DE1091306B (en) * | 1956-05-28 | 1960-10-20 | Adolf Traut | Oil-heated water tube boiler for central heating systems |
EP1464907A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-06 | Geminox | Heat exchanger with a finned tube helically coiled and boiler comprising such a heat exchanger |
FR2853399A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-08 | Geminox | Helical heat exchanger for boiler, has burner comprising spiral tube wound along tapered helix, where tubes largest part is turned towards burner and exchanger has tapered shape |
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0
- DE DENDAT98473D patent/DE98473C/de active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE931854C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1955-08-18 | Paul Dipl-Ing Delhougne | Boiler for collective heating and hot water systems |
DE1091306B (en) * | 1956-05-28 | 1960-10-20 | Adolf Traut | Oil-heated water tube boiler for central heating systems |
EP1464907A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-06 | Geminox | Heat exchanger with a finned tube helically coiled and boiler comprising such a heat exchanger |
FR2853399A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-08 | Geminox | Helical heat exchanger for boiler, has burner comprising spiral tube wound along tapered helix, where tubes largest part is turned towards burner and exchanger has tapered shape |
FR2853398A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-08 | Geminox | HELICOIDAL HEAT EXCHANGER WITH FINS AND BOILER EQUIPPED WITH SUCH EXCHANGER |
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