DE961902C - Coaxial cable with insulating washers to hold the inner conductor - Google Patents

Coaxial cable with insulating washers to hold the inner conductor

Info

Publication number
DE961902C
DE961902C DES34790A DES0034790A DE961902C DE 961902 C DE961902 C DE 961902C DE S34790 A DES34790 A DE S34790A DE S0034790 A DES0034790 A DE S0034790A DE 961902 C DE961902 C DE 961902C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
inner conductor
coaxial cable
hold
insulating washers
waves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES34790A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Phil Heinrich Kaden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES34790A priority Critical patent/DE961902C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE961902C publication Critical patent/DE961902C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/18Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
    • H01B11/1834Construction of the insulation between the conductors

Landscapes

  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Description

Koaxiales Kabel mit Isolierscheiben zur Halterung des Innenleiters Zur Zentrierung des Innnenleiters bei koaxialen Kabeln sind die verschiedensten Einrichtungen bekannt. Eine sehr gebräuchliche Ausführungsform besteht darin, den Innenleiter durch in Abständen angeordnete Isolierscheiben festzulegen.Coaxial cable with insulating washers to hold the inner conductor There are many different ways of centering the inner conductor in coaxial cables Facilities known. A very common embodiment is to use the Fix the inner conductor by means of spaced-apart insulating washers.

Bekanntlich kann man koaxiale Kabel mit Scheibenisolierung nicht bei beliebig kurzen Wellenlängen betreiben. Bei immer kürzer werdender Wellenlänge folgt nämlich ein Wellenbereich, in dem der Abstand zwischen den Scheiben ein stets gleichbleibendes Verhältnis zur halben Wellenlänge einer übertragenen Nachricht darstellt. In diesem Wellenbereich wird die Übertragung elektromagnetischer Energie über die Leitung unmöglich.It is well known that coaxial cables with disk insulation cannot be used operate any short wavelengths. As the wavelength becomes shorter and shorter, it follows namely a wave range in which the distance between the panes is always constant Represents the ratio to half the wavelength of a transmitted message. In this Wave range is the transmission of electromagnetic energy over the line not possible.

Es ist zwar möglich, durch Verkleinerung der Abstände der Stützscheiben oder durch verschieden weit voneinander angeordnete Stützscheiben die Resonanzwellenlänge nach kürzeren Wellen zu verschieben; es wäre äber wertlos, den Stützscheibenabstand beliebig klein zu wählen.It is possible by reducing the spacing between the support disks or the resonance wavelength by means of supporting disks arranged at different distances from one another to move to shorter waves; but it would be worthless, the spacing of the supporting disks to choose as small as you like.

Bei dem koaxialen Kabel mit durch Stützscheiben gehaltertem Innenleiter gemäß der Erfindung wird der Abstand der Stützscheiben gleich oder angenähert gleich gewählt; 2 r, stellt dabei den lichten Durchmesser des Außenleiters und z ri den Außendurchmesser des Innenleiters dar.In the coaxial cable with the inner conductor held by support disks according to the invention, the spacing of the support disks is the same or approximately the same chosen; 2 r, represents the clear diameter of the outer conductor and z ri the outer diameter of the inner conductor.

Bei einem koaxialen Kabel nach der Erfindung ist insbesondere berücksichtigt, daß der Übertragungsbereich eines Kabels nach den kürzeren Wellen auch noch dadurch begrenzt ist, daß infolge irgendwelcher Unsymmetrien Wellen anderer Ordnung entstehen. In dem zwischen Innen- und Außenleiter liegenden Raum können sich nämlich elektromagnetische Hohlraumwellen ausbilden, wenn die Bedingungen für die Existenz von Hohlraumwellen gegeben sind. Die Hohlleitergrenzwellenlänge @ g kann durch die Beziehung g = (ra -I- ri) mit r" =Radius des Außenleiters und r1 =Radius des Innenleiters bestimmt werden. Wird .1 g unterschritten, dann kann die elektromagnetische Energie in andere Wellenformen übergehen; es bilden sich also oberhalb einer bestimmten Grenzfrequenz von der Grundwelle sich unterscheidende Wellentypen aus. Die durch. diese Wellentypen anderer Ordnung aufgenommene Energie trägt dazu bei, daß die Dämpfung der elektromagnetischen Energie infolge einer Energiezerstreuung der angeregten Grundwelle stark ansteigt.In the case of a coaxial cable according to the invention, it is particularly taken into account that the transmission range of a cable after the shorter waves is also limited by the fact that waves of a different order arise as a result of any asymmetries. In the space between the inner and outer conductors, electromagnetic cavity waves can form if the conditions for the existence of cavity waves are given. The waveguide cut-off wavelength @ g can be determined by the relationship g = (ra -I- ri) with r "= radius of the outer conductor and r1 = radius of the inner conductor The energy absorbed by these wave types of a different order contributes to the fact that the attenuation of the electromagnetic energy increases sharply as a result of an energy dispersion of the excited fundamental wave.

Bei den koaxialen Kabeln nach der Erfindung ist also bereits berücksichtigt, daß die Betriebswellenlänge, die zurÜbertragungvon elektromagnetischer Energie verwendet wird, weder im Bereich der durch den Abstand der Stützscheiben bedingten Resonanzwellenlänge noch im Bereich der durch Auftreten von Hohlleiterwellen bedingten Grenzwellenlänge liegt. Für eine bestimmte zu übertragende Leistung ausgelegte koaxiale Kabel können dann von vornherein so dimensioniert werden, daß sie für die kürzest möglichen Wellenlängen verwendbar sind.In the case of the coaxial cables according to the invention, it is already taken into account that the operating wavelength used to transmit electromagnetic energy is, neither in the range of the resonance wavelength caused by the distance between the support disks still in the range of the limit wavelength caused by the occurrence of waveguide waves lies. Coaxial cables designed for a specific power to be transmitted can then be dimensioned from the outset so that they are for the shortest possible wavelengths are usable.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Koaxiales Kabel mit durch Stützscheiben gehaltertem Innenleiter, dadurch - gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand der Stützscheiben gleich oder angenähert gleich 2 (rQ -E- rf) ge- wählt ist; dabei bedeutet 2r" den lichten Durchmesser des Außenleiters und 2 ri den Durchmesser des Innenleiters. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 653 074, 654:207.Claim: coaxial cable having gehaltertem by supporting discs inner conductor, characterized - in that the distance between the support plates equal to or approximately equal to 2 (rQ -E- rf) is overall selects; 2r "means the clear diameter of the outer conductor and 2 ri the diameter of the inner conductor. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications No. 653 074, 654: 207.
DES34790A 1953-08-14 1953-08-14 Coaxial cable with insulating washers to hold the inner conductor Expired DE961902C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES34790A DE961902C (en) 1953-08-14 1953-08-14 Coaxial cable with insulating washers to hold the inner conductor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES34790A DE961902C (en) 1953-08-14 1953-08-14 Coaxial cable with insulating washers to hold the inner conductor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE961902C true DE961902C (en) 1957-04-11

Family

ID=7481647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES34790A Expired DE961902C (en) 1953-08-14 1953-08-14 Coaxial cable with insulating washers to hold the inner conductor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE961902C (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE653074C (en) * 1935-05-18 1937-11-13 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Telecommunication cables with one or more concentric lines or shielded twisted wire groups, especially high-frequency cables
DE654207C (en) * 1935-04-19 1937-12-17 An Ing V Tedeschi & C Soc Process for the manufacture of air-space-insulated electrical telecommunication cables

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE654207C (en) * 1935-04-19 1937-12-17 An Ing V Tedeschi & C Soc Process for the manufacture of air-space-insulated electrical telecommunication cables
DE653074C (en) * 1935-05-18 1937-11-13 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Telecommunication cables with one or more concentric lines or shielded twisted wire groups, especially high-frequency cables

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH211185A (en) Electric cable for the transmission of high frequency pulses.
DK135372B (en) Method of dispersing fibers in an aqueous mixture.
DE961902C (en) Coaxial cable with insulating washers to hold the inner conductor
NL138767B (en) PROCEDURE FOR IMPROVING THE FILTRATION PROPERTIES OF ASBESTOS FIBERS, AS WELL AS FIBERS OBTAINED AND FILTRATION ELEMENTS OBTAINED UNDER APPLICATION.
DE902866C (en) Hollow pipeline
DE713972C (en) Process for improving the dielectric properties of glass powder, glass wool and webs made from them
AT302445B (en) Pressure-tight cable entry for telecommunication cables, especially in axially split cable fittings
BR7021914D0 (en) MARINE SYSTEMATIC PROSPECTING PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THIS END
Weilacher et al. Lattice dynamics of lithium. A theoretical microscopic calculation
GB590302A (en) Mode filters for electromagnetic waves
CH385310A (en) Process for the production of an impregnation mixture, mixture produced by the process and use of this mixture for the production of electrical cables
GB356899A (en) Improvements in or relating to submarine electric communication cables
BR6459858D0 (en) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
ZA708577B (en) Process for hydrocracking hydrocarbon oils
CH408105A (en) Simplex telegraph equipment, in particular for shipping
JPS5294714A (en) Test equipment for signal transmission line
CH417706A (en) Low reflection electromagnetic wave attenuation arrangement and method for making such arrangements
AU253455B2 (en) Process of hydrocracking hydrorefined hydrocarbon oils
CA649240A (en) Hydrocarbon oils having improved electrical properties
CA678474A (en) Specimen irradiating neutronic reactor
Waymire et al. Messung des totalen Wirkungsquerschnitts von 27 Al für schnelle Neutronen mit Si (Li)-Detektoren
Delpech Electromagnetic noise specifications
CA711223A (en) Process for the hydrorefining of coke-forming hydrocarbon distillates
CA666483A (en) Index tabs and method and apparatus for making the same
MY6500049A (en) Hydrocarbon oil hydrofining & cracking process