DE9409207U1 - Device for generating electricity on rivers on a mechanical basis by means of water wheels, paddle pumps and turbines with a generator - Google Patents
Device for generating electricity on rivers on a mechanical basis by means of water wheels, paddle pumps and turbines with a generatorInfo
- Publication number
- DE9409207U1 DE9409207U1 DE9409207U DE9409207U DE9409207U1 DE 9409207 U1 DE9409207 U1 DE 9409207U1 DE 9409207 U DE9409207 U DE 9409207U DE 9409207 U DE9409207 U DE 9409207U DE 9409207 U1 DE9409207 U1 DE 9409207U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- generating electricity
- devices
- paddle
- pump
- rivers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004605 External Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005612 types of electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C13/00—Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/30—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C2/34—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C2/344—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
- F04C2/3441—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
- F04C2/3442—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung zur Stromerzeugung auf Flüßen auf mechanischer Basis mittels Wasserrädern, Schaufelpumpen und Turbinen mit einem Generator auf Booten montiert. Beschreibung Device for generating electricity on rivers on a mechanical basis using water wheels, paddle pumps and turbines with a generator mounted on boats. Description
Eine neue Erfindung, Strom auf mechanischer Basis zu erzeugen, soll Abhilfe schaffen, den bisher zum Teil durch Schadstoffe erzeugten Strom zu reduzieren. Als Kern der Erfindung ist die Idee, die natürliche Strömung von Flüssen, zur Energiegewinnung zu nutzen. Hierzu sind Wasserräder an Booten montiert, welche auf Flüssen schwimmen und verankert sind. Diese Wasserräder treiben dann speziell entwickelte Schaufelpumpen für die Stromgewinnung an. Im weiteren werden in der vorgelegten Erfindung Hinweise gegeben, die sich unter anderem auf die Wartungsfreundlichkeit und die Vermeidung von Störungen beziehen. Diese Grundidee ist zwar nicht neu, sie ist aber im Wesentlichen besser ausgenutzt als früher bekannte Nutzungen durch Wasserräder und kann als eine neue Energiequelle bezeichnet werden.A new invention to generate electricity on a mechanical basis is intended to help reduce the amount of electricity that has previously been generated in part by pollutants. The core of the invention is the idea of using the natural flow of rivers to generate energy. For this purpose, water wheels are mounted on boats that float and are anchored on rivers. These water wheels then drive specially developed paddle pumps to generate electricity. The invention presented also provides information that relates, among other things, to ease of maintenance and the avoidance of malfunctions. This basic idea is not new, but it is essentially better utilized than previously known uses of water wheels and can be described as a new source of energy.
Die Art der Stromerzeugung ist eine technisch neue Errungenschaft.This type of electricity generation is a technically new achievement.
Die Stromerzeugung kann auf großen und kleinen Flüssen ohne Behinderung der Schifffahrt erfolgen.Electricity can be generated on large and small rivers without hindering shipping.
Die Erfindung gibt die Möglichkeit, Wasser, wie es in der Natur seinen Lauf in Flüssen nimmt, zur Energiegewinnung zu nutzen.The invention makes it possible to use water, as it flows naturally in rivers, to generate energy.
Eine speziell entwickelte Schaufelpumpe ermöglicht es, daß Wasser sinnvoller und effektiver für die Stromgewinnung auszunutzen.A specially developed paddle pump enables water to be used more sensibly and effectively to generate electricity.
Diese Schaufelpumpe besteht aus einem Gehäuse, welches aus Kunststoff hergestellt werden kann. In dem Gehäuse ist ein Zylinderkörper angeordnet, in dem Schaufelplatten angebracht sind, welche mit Spiralfedern hin und her geschoben werden. Der Zylinderkörper ist dabei exzentrisch im Gehäuse untergebracht, wodurch ein keilförmiger Spalt entsteht. Dies zum einen in der Ansaugseite und dann in der Ausgangsseite. Um einen materialschonenden und reibungslosen Schiebegang zu erreichen ,sind die Führungsschienen aus einer Bronzelegierung hergestellt. Dies hat darüber hinaus den Vorteil, daß die Führungsschienen ohne fremde Schmierstoffe auskommen und die Wartungsfreiheit erhöht.This vane pump consists of a housing that can be made of plastic. A cylinder body is arranged in the housing, in which vane plates are attached, which are pushed back and forth with spiral springs. The cylinder body is housed eccentrically in the housing, which creates a wedge-shaped gap. This is on the intake side and then on the output side. In order to achieve a material-friendly and smooth sliding movement, the guide rails are made of a bronze alloy. This also has the advantage that the guide rails do not require any external lubricants and increases the freedom from maintenance.
Das Innenteil· des Gehäuses, welches um den Zylinderkörper sitzt, besteht aus drei Teilen. Ein Mittelstück und jeweils ein Außenteil. Diese sind gehärtet.The inner part of the housing, which sits around the cylinder body, consists of three parts. A middle part and an outer part. These are hardened.
Um die Wartungsfreundlichkeit der Anlage zu erhöhen, hat die Schaufelplatte Hartmetallecken,um Verschleißbildungen durch das Reiben des Exzenterganges zu vermeiden.To increase the ease of maintenance of the system, the blade plate has hard metal corners to prevent wear caused by the rubbing of the eccentric gear.
Desweiteren wird ein Magnetfeld aufgebaut, was in dem Halbmondfeld den Vorteil hat, daß die Spiralfedern entlastet werden und diese dadurch in einer leichten Ausführung installiert werden können.Furthermore, a magnetic field is created, which in the crescent field has the advantage that the spiral springs are relieved and can therefore be installed in a lightweight design.
Der Zylinderkörper wird mit den Führungsschienen aus vier Teilen zusammengesetzt Die Antriebswelln der Schaufelpumpe hat links und rechts eine Zahnriemenscheibe, um beim Austausch der Pumpe diese sowohl in dem rechten als auch linken Boot einsetzen zu können.The cylinder body is assembled with the guide rails from four parts. The drive shaft of the paddle pump has a toothed belt pulley on the left and right, so that when replacing the pump it can be used in both the right and left boat.
Die Anbringung der Schaufelpumpe wird dadurch vereinfacht,· daß diese in eine Aufhängung gesetzt wird, welche oberhalb der Saugseite sitzt. An der hinteren Seite ist ein Ring angebracht mit einer Spannvorrichtung. Die Ansaugseite sowie die Druckseite der Schaufeipumpe werden mit Konusstücken mit einer Dichtung versehen. Die Druckseite der Schaufelpumpe kann dabei beim Auswechseln angehoben werden. Alle auswechselbaren Teile haben keine festen verschraubbaren Verbindungen sondern Steckverbindungen.The installation of the vane pump is made easier by placing it in a suspension that is located above the suction side. A ring with a clamping device is attached to the rear side. The suction side and the pressure side of the vane pump are provided with conical pieces with a seal. The pressure side of the vane pump can be lifted when replacing it. All replaceable parts do not have fixed screw connections, but rather plug connections.
Diese zuvor beschriebene Schaufelpumpe mit den Wasserrädern und anhängenden Turbinen sowie dem Generator bilden ein kleines Kraftwerk. Dieses wird auf zwei Booten montiert, auf denen eine leichte Konstruktion ruht. In den Bootsrümpfen sind Schaufelpumpen untergebracht, welche mit Zahnriemen und Zahnriemenscheiben durch die Wasserräder, die zwischen zwei Booten montiert sind, über eine Übersetzung angetrieben werden.This previously described paddle pump with the water wheels and attached turbines as well as the generator form a small power plant. This is mounted on two boats on which a light construction rests. The boat hulls contain paddle pumps which are driven by toothed belts and toothed belt pulleys through the water wheels, which are mounted between two boats, via a gear.
Dabei ist jede Schaufelpumpe durch Lochbleche und ein Schneidrad mit einem Kugelabsperrventil und einem Siebkorb versehen, welche vor der Einlaufsmündung sitzen und dadurch die Schaufelpumpe vor Sand und Geröll schützt.Each paddle pump is equipped with a ball shut-off valve and a strainer basket through perforated plates and a cutting wheel, which are located in front of the inlet opening and thus protect the paddle pump from sand and debris.
Die Druckleitung zur Turbine dient als Kontrolle, um einen Leistungsabfall feststellen zu können.The pressure line to the turbine serves as a control to detect a drop in performance.
Die beiden Boote werden mit Vorrichtungen für Stützräder versehen, um den Transport außerhalb des Wassers zu ermöglichen. Desweiteren wird eine Außenbordermofcorvorrichtung installiert und Laufstege. Vor den Booten befindet sich eine Schutzvorrichtung, welche die Wasserräder vor ankommenden^Geröll etc. schützt. In dem um die Boote herum angelegten Laufstegen können Formbleche eingeschoben werden, welche die Wasserräder vor größeren Gegenständen wie BaumstiJmmeui und Treibeis schützen. Die Wasserräder zwischen dan beiden BootenThe two boats will be fitted with support wheels to enable transport outside the water. An outboard motor and walkways will also be installed. There is a protective device in front of the boats to protect the water wheels from incoming debris etc. In the walkways around the boats, shaped sheets can be inserted to protect the water wheels from larger objects such as tree trunks and drifting ice. The water wheels between the two boats
kenn/durch eine Führungsschiene beliebig verstellt werden. Dies ermöglicht eine Regulierung der Wasserräder bei Hochwasser oder bei Treibeis.can be adjusted as required using a guide rail. This allows the water wheels to be regulated in the event of flooding or drifting ice.
Zur Vereinfachung der Wartung sind die Wasserräder mit den Antriebswellen austauschbar. Zum individuellen Einsatz auf die jeweiligen Gewässergegebenheiten ha}f"das Wasserrad mit der Antriebswelle, ebenso wie die Schaufelpumpen links und rechtsseitig eine Zahnriemenscheibe.To simplify maintenance, the water wheels and drive shafts are interchangeable. For individual use in the respective water conditions, the water wheel and drive shaft, as well as the paddle pumps, have a toothed belt pulley on the left and right sides.
Die einzelnen zuvor beschriebenen Bestandteile sind in den Zeichnungen dargelegt.The individual components described above are shown in the drawings.
Diese Einrichtungi mit den dafür speziell entwickelten Schaufelpumpen hat eine hervorragende Leistungsausbeute. Selbst in kleinen Flüßen mit einem eingeebneten Flußbett kann noch ausreichend Strom erzeugt werden. Es übertrifft in dem Wirkungsgrad die bisherigen Wind- und Sonnenenergietechnologien bei weitem.This facility, with its specially developed paddle pumps, has an excellent power output. Even in small rivers with a leveled riverbed, sufficient electricity can still be generated. Its efficiency far exceeds that of previous wind and solar energy technologies.
-A--A-
Dabei kann der erzeugte Strom auf kürzere Entfernungen und mit einer guten Isolierung der Leitungen in Baterien gespeichert werden oder durch eine entsprechende Anlage mittels Elektrolyse in Wasserstoff umgewandelt werden.The electricity generated can be stored in batteries over shorter distances and with good insulation of the cables or converted into hydrogen by means of electrolysis in an appropriate system.
Beidefso gewonnenen und durch die Flexibilität der Anlage fast überall einsetzbare Energiequelle ließen sich etwa Elektroautos oder wasserstoff angetriebene Fahrzeuge auftanken.The energy source obtained in this way, which can be used almost anywhere thanks to the flexibility of the system, could be used to refuel electric cars or hydrogen-powered vehicles.
Hierdurch könnte bereits bei der Herstellung des Stromes und des Wasserstoffes die Luftverschmutzung verringert werden.This could reduce air pollution during the production of electricity and hydrogen.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9409207U DE9409207U1 (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1994-06-07 | Device for generating electricity on rivers on a mechanical basis by means of water wheels, paddle pumps and turbines with a generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9409207U DE9409207U1 (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1994-06-07 | Device for generating electricity on rivers on a mechanical basis by means of water wheels, paddle pumps and turbines with a generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE9409207U1 true DE9409207U1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
Family
ID=6909538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9409207U Expired - Lifetime DE9409207U1 (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1994-06-07 | Device for generating electricity on rivers on a mechanical basis by means of water wheels, paddle pumps and turbines with a generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE9409207U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19502953A1 (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-12-07 | Irps Hartwig | Mechanical energy generator |
-
1994
- 1994-06-07 DE DE9409207U patent/DE9409207U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19502953A1 (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-12-07 | Irps Hartwig | Mechanical energy generator |
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