DE8701522U1 - Planting device for extensive greening - Google Patents
Planting device for extensive greeningInfo
- Publication number
- DE8701522U1 DE8701522U1 DE8701522U DE8701522U DE8701522U1 DE 8701522 U1 DE8701522 U1 DE 8701522U1 DE 8701522 U DE8701522 U DE 8701522U DE 8701522 U DE8701522 U DE 8701522U DE 8701522 U1 DE8701522 U1 DE 8701522U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- planting device
- edge
- long side
- approx
- sides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/308—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
&Ggr; W- 1 · — · · * 1 J &igr; ^\ &Ggr; W- 1 · — · · * 1 J &igr; ^\
1 ·1 ·
BeschreibungDescription
. ■ · « · rw- X · — · · * &igr; &igr; ■ a ■·· 11 > . ■ · « · rw-X · — · · * &igr;&igr; ■ a ■·· 11 >
Dipl. Ing.(FH) Michael Borth
Zainschmiedeweg 3
8972 SontbofenDipl. Ing.(FH) Michael Borth
Zainschmiedeweg 3
8972 Sontbofen
Pflanzgefäße für die extensive Begrünung von geneigten GebäudedächernPlanters for extensive greening of sloping building roofs
Zweck der Erfindung ist es geneigte Gebäudedächer mit einzelnen, ineinandergreifenden, auswechselbaren, gleichartigen Pflanzgefäßen auszustatten, welche mit einer maximal 5 cm hohen Bodensubstratschicht aufgefüllt werden. Pie Pflanzgefäße mit dem Boden können dann mit entsprechendem Saatgut und Stauden angesäht bzw. bepflanzt werden, sodaß sich eine extensive,flächige Vegetationsschicht bildet.The purpose of the invention is to equip sloping building roofs with individual, interlocking, interchangeable, identical plant pots, which are filled with a maximum 5 cm high layer of soil substrate. The plant pots with the soil can then be sown or planted with appropriate seeds and shrubs, so that an extensive, flat layer of vegetation is formed.
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil dieses Begrünungssystems mit seinen Pflanzgefäßen ist die Möglichkeit einzelne Gefäße ohne Abbau der gesamten Dachbegrünung entnehmen oder auswechseln zu können. Durch die spezielle Anordnung der Dachlatturtg und parallel dazu verlaufender U-förmiger Rinnen und der darauf abgestimmten Form der Pflanzgefäße ist eine Luftzirkulation unter den Gefäßer: möglich.A key advantage of this greening system with its planters is the ability to remove or replace individual containers without dismantling the entire green roof. The special arrangement of the roof battens and the parallel U-shaped gutters and the coordinated shape of the planters enable air circulation under the containers.
Bei den bisherigen Begrünungssystemen handelt es sich hauptsächlich um einen mehrschichtigen Aufbau von verschiedenen Folien und Schichten ( Dichtungsbahnen, Würzelschutzbahnen, Dampfsperren, Dämmatten, Filtervliese etc.) welche zu einer zusammenhängenden"Dachhaut"verschweißt oder verklebt werden. Muß das Dach noch zusätzlich entwässert oder unterlüftet werden ist ein zusätzlicher Aufbau notwendig. Bei Beschädigung der Dichtungsfolie ist es oft problematisch den Ort zu lokalisieren Und die defekte Stelle abzudichten. Im Extremfall muß das Dach mit einer neuen Folie ausgestattet werden.The greening systems used so far are mainly a multi-layered structure of various films and layers (sealing sheets, root protection sheets, vapor barriers, insulation mats, filter fleece, etc.) which are welded or glued together to form a coherent "roof skin". If the roof also needs to be drained or ventilated, an additional structure is necessary. If the sealing film is damaged, it is often difficult to locate the location and seal the defective area. In extreme cases, the roof must be fitted with a new film.
■.■■*., ui ,k .■.,■, „· &Lgr;.-'■.■■*., ui ,k .■.,■, „· &Lgr;.-'
i I I I ·i I I I ·
&iacgr; I &iacgr; I
Bei dem BegfürtUngssystem rait den speziell ausgebildeten Pflanzgefäßen soll ähnlich* wie beim mit flachziegeln gedeekteri Öach( das Regenwasser>durch die besondere Form der einzelnen rechteckigen Pflanzgefäßei geordnet abgeleitet werden. Zugleich ist eine Belüftung der darunterliegenden Dachschalung Und Dachpappe gegeben .With the drainage system using specially designed planters , the rainwater is drained away in an orderly manner through the special shape of the individual rectangular planters, similar to the roof covered with flat tiles. At the same time, the roof sheathing and roofing felt underneath are ventilated.
Um diesen geordneten Ablauf des Regenwassers zu erreichen sind die rechteckigen Pflanzgefäße äiuf der dachabwärts weisenden Seite mit einem überkragenden Rand ausgebildet,In order to achieve this orderly drainage of rainwater, the rectangular planters are designed with an overhanging edge on the side facing downwards towards the roof.
&khgr; uxaiiEgciSu &THgr;"&KHgr;&Pgr;&igr;«3&ggr;«.<* &idiagr;&idiagr;&idigr;&idigr;&igr;&igr;&khgr; uxaiiEgciSu &THgr;"&KHgr;&Pgr;&igr;«3&ggr;«.<* &idiagr;&idigr;&idigr;&igr;&igr;
somit einen kaskadenartigen Wasserablauf gewährleistet. Um das möglicherweise eindringende Wasser an den Stellen , wo zwei Pflanzgefäße seitlich aneinander stoßen, abzuleiten, stehen die Pflähzgefäße am Rand auf den zwei schmäleren Seiten jeweils auf einem Steg, welcher in einer U-fö*migen Rinne aufliegt, in welcher das Wasser zur Dachrinne abgeleitet werden kann. Die Grundfläche der rechteckigen Pflanzgefäße beträgt ca. 2oo &khgr; 5o cm. Bezüglich der Länge sind noch Zwischengrößen vorgesehen. Die Höhe des Randes an den beiden kurzen Seiten und der dachabwärts liegenden Seite beträgt ca. 5 cm. Die Höhe des Randes der dachaufwärts liegenden Seite ist geringer und beträgt ca. 4 cm um ein Einkragen des oberhalb angrenzenden Pflanzgefäßes ohne Aufliegen zu ermöglichen* Durch den Rand und eine besonders rauhe und strukturierte Ausgestaltung der Bodenoberfläche des Pflanzgefäßes, in dem Bereich wo das Bodensubstrat aufliegt, wird das Abrutschen des Bodens undder Pflanzen verhindert, nach einiger Zeit über^- nimmt das Wurzelgeflecht noch eine zusätzlich stabilisierende Funktion.This ensures a cascade-like water drainage. In order to drain any water that may penetrate at the points where two planters meet sideways, the planters stand on a ridge on the two narrower sides, which rests in a U-shaped channel in which the water can be drained to the gutter. The base area of the rectangular planters is approx. 2oo x 5o cm. Intermediate sizes are also available in terms of length. The height of the edge on the two short sides and the side facing the roof is approx. 5 cm. The height of the edge of the side facing the roof is lower and is approx. 4 cm to allow the plant pot above to be collared without resting on the ground* The edge and a particularly rough and structured design of the bottom surface of the plant pot in the area where the soil substrate rests prevent the soil and plants from slipping; after a while the root network takes on an additional stabilizing function.
Die Pflanzgefäße können aus den Materialien Kunststoff, Recycling-Kunststoff, Holz,Metall, Asbestzement oder Ton hergestellt werdende nach Materialart wird die Rand- und Bodenstärke festgelegt.The planters can be made from plastic, recycled plastic, wood, metal, asbestos cement or clay. The thickness of the edge and base is determined according to the type of material.
I ·&igr; · »II · &igr; · »I
Il · * >rf t IIl · * >r f t I
I i &Ggr; J " IlI i &Ggr; J " Il
I tit II tit I
Ais besondere GesaltUngsmerkmale der rechteckigen PflanZ-gefäße geltehj der auf der dach abwärtsliegenden Seite, überkragende Rand (Ziffer 1), der auf der dachaufwäfts liegende Rand (Ziffer 2), die unter den beiden schmalen Seiten liegenden Stege (Ziffer 3) Und die rauhe, strukturierte Oberflache des Pflänzgefäßes (Ziffer 4).The special design features of the rectangular planters are the overhanging edge on the side facing downwards (item 1), the edge facing upwards (item 2), the bars underneath the two narrow sides (item 3) and the rough, structured surface of the planter (item 4).
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8701522U DE8701522U1 (en) | 1987-01-31 | 1987-01-31 | Planting device for extensive greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8701522U DE8701522U1 (en) | 1987-01-31 | 1987-01-31 | Planting device for extensive greening |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE8701522U1 true DE8701522U1 (en) | 1987-06-25 |
Family
ID=6804210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8701522U Expired DE8701522U1 (en) | 1987-01-31 | 1987-01-31 | Planting device for extensive greening |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE8701522U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3728470A1 (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-09 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | EROSION PROTECTED PLANT SUPPORT |
EP0525343A2 (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-02-03 | Hans Steinbronn | Support structure for turfing a roof |
WO1996016241A1 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-30 | Rieter Automotive Germany Gmbh | Substrate for planting flat or inclined sufaces |
DE19611660A1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-02 | Kroma Nachf Norbert Herrmann | Cultivation system for placing on roof or ground |
DE102020117582A1 (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-05 | Thomas Viehweg | Stackable green roof element |
-
1987
- 1987-01-31 DE DE8701522U patent/DE8701522U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3728470A1 (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-09 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | EROSION PROTECTED PLANT SUPPORT |
EP0525343A2 (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-02-03 | Hans Steinbronn | Support structure for turfing a roof |
EP0525343A3 (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1995-04-05 | Hans Steinbronn | Support structure for turfing a roof |
WO1996016241A1 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-30 | Rieter Automotive Germany Gmbh | Substrate for planting flat or inclined sufaces |
DE19611660A1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-02 | Kroma Nachf Norbert Herrmann | Cultivation system for placing on roof or ground |
DE102020117582A1 (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-05 | Thomas Viehweg | Stackable green roof element |
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