DE869952C - Process for the preparation of mixed ketones of the cyclopentanopolyhydrophenanthrene series - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of mixed ketones of the cyclopentanopolyhydrophenanthrene series

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Publication number
DE869952C
DE869952C DESCH3354D DESC003354D DE869952C DE 869952 C DE869952 C DE 869952C DE SCH3354 D DESCH3354 D DE SCH3354D DE SC003354 D DESC003354 D DE SC003354D DE 869952 C DE869952 C DE 869952C
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Germany
Prior art keywords
lithium
preparation
compounds
organometallic
ketones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
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DESCH3354D
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German (de)
Inventor
Hans-Heinrich Dr Dannenbaum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Pharma AG
Original Assignee
Schering AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Schering AG filed Critical Schering AG
Priority to DESCH3354D priority Critical patent/DE869952C/en
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Publication of DE869952C publication Critical patent/DE869952C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J7/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J5/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J9/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von gemischten Ketonen der Cyclope-ntanopolyhydrophenanthrenre#ihe Es ist bekannt, daß sich metallorganische Lithiumverbindungen mit den Lithiumsalzen von Carbonsäuren zu Ketonen gemäß folgendem Schema umsetzen können: . Es wurde gefunden, daß diese Reaktion sehr geb eignet ist, tun aus carboxylgruppenhaltigen Derivaten der Cyclopentanopolvhydroplienantlirenreihe gemischte Ketone der verschiedensten Art aufzubauen.A process for the preparation of ketones of the mixed-cyclope ntanopolyhydrophenanthrenre # ihe It is known that organometallic lithium compounds with the lithium salts of carboxylic acids can convert into ketones according to the following scheme:. It has been found that this reaction is very suitable for building up mixed ketones of the most varied kinds from derivatives of the cyclopentanopoly-hydrochloride series containing carboxyl groups.

Die als Ausgangsstoffe zu verwendenden Carbonsäuren können beliebiger Herkunft sein; so können sie sowohl ein gesättigtes wie auch ungesättigtes Ringsvstem enthalten, das beliebig substituiert sein kann. Sie können zur Reihe der Sterine, Gallensäuren u. dgl. wie auch zu der der Sexualhormone, wie der Androstan-, Pregnan- und Östranreihe, gehören. Insbesondere werden jedoch solche Cyclopentanopolyhydrophenanthrenverbindungen angewandt, die am Kohlenstoffatom 3, z. B. durch eine Hydroxylgruppe, Ketogruppe od.. dgl., substituiert sind. Derartige Gruppen werden zweckmäßig vor der Einwirkung der Reaktionsmittel, in- geeigneter Weise, z. B. durch Verestern, Veräthern, Behandlung mit Ketonreagenzien u. dgl., geschützt.The carboxylic acids to be used as starting materials can be of any origin; so they can contain both a saturated and an unsaturated ring system, which can be substituted as desired. They can belong to the series of sterols, bile acids and the like, as well as to that of the sex hormones, such as the androstane, pregnane and estran series. In particular, however, those Cyclopentanopolyhydrophenanthrenverbindungen be used, which at carbon atom 3, z. B. by a hydroxyl group, keto group or the like. Are substituted. Such groups are expediently before the action of the reactants, in a suitable manner, for. B. by esterification, etherification, treatment with ketone reagents and the like., Protected.

Als metallorganische Verbindungen sind vor allem die Lithiumverbindungen geeignet, wobei sowohl aliphatische wie aromatische Verbindungen, insbesondere die Lithiumalkyle und -aryle, wie Lithiummethyl oder -phenyl, in Frage kommen.The main organometallic compounds are lithium compounds suitable, both aliphatic and aromatic compounds, especially the Lithium alkyls and aryls, such as lithium methyl or lithium phenyl, come into consideration.

Die Reaktion wird beispielsweise in der Weise durchgeführt, daß die Lithiumsalze in wasserfreiem Äther oder einem anderen zur Ausführung der Grignard-Reaktion üblichen Medium, wie z. B. Kohlenwasserstoffen, organischen Basen, wie Pyridin u. dgl., mit den metallorganischen Lithitimverbindungen umgesetzt und die Reaktionsprodukte in an sich bekannter Weise mit Wasser oder Säure zersetzt werden. Etwa unverändert gebliebenes Ausgangsmaterial kann durch Ausschütteln mittels Basen, wie Sodalösung u. dgl., abgetrennt werden. Die auf diese Weise erhaltenen Ketone können in üblicher Weise, z. B. durch Umsetzung mit Ketonreagenzien und Spaltung der erhaltenen Produkte, gereinigt werden.The reaction is carried out, for example, in such a way that the Lithium salts in anhydrous ether or other used to carry out the Grignard reaction usual medium, such as B. hydrocarbons, organic bases such as pyridine and. Like., Reacted with the organometallic lithium compounds and the reaction products be decomposed in a manner known per se with water or acid. About unchanged Remaining starting material can be extracted by shaking with bases such as soda solution and the like. The ketones obtained in this way can be used in a customary manner Way, e.g. B. by reaction with ketone reagents and cleavage of the products obtained, getting cleaned.

Das Verfahren sei an folgenden Formelbildern erläutert, in denen R einen beliebigen organischen Rest, z. B. Kohlenwasserstoffrest, bedeutet: CH3 CH3 0 Uli, UH-CH,-CH,-COOLI CH3 GI-1-(,H#.-CH2-C-R CH, CH3 +Li-R HO HO CH, CH, 0 1 1 11 U113 UH-CooLi C H3 CH-C-R CH3 H31 +M-R HO HO 0 CH3 Z OH CH3 OH 11 OLie CH31 C H, +Li-R HO-1 > H 0 CH, CooLi CH3 CO-R CH, +Li-R HO --.- -->- H 0 B e i s p i e 1 i g Lithiumsalz der 3-Acetoxy-A-5, 6-äthiacholen-17-carbonsäure wird, feinst getrocknet und pulverisiert, mit einem Überschuß von Lithiummethyl in absolutem Äther 15 Stunden in der Kälte- geschüttelt; dann wird auf Eis gegossen, mit eiskalter Schwefelsäure zersetzt, mit Soda unveränderte Carbonsäure abgetrennt und die getrocknete ütherische Lösung abgedampft. Es hinterbleibt ein Kristallisat, aus dem das bekannte Pregnenolon, F.=igo', gewonnen wird. Die Ausbeute beträgt etwa 6o% der Theorie.The process is illustrated by the following formula diagrams, in which R is any organic radical, e.g. B. hydrocarbon residue means: CH3 CH3 0 Uli, UH-CH, -CH, -COOLI CH3 GI-1 - (, H # .- CH2-CR CH, CH3 + Li-R HO HO CH, CH, 0 1 1 11 U113 UH-CooLi C H3 CH-CR CH3 H31 + MR HO HO 0 CH3 Z OH CH3 OH 11 OLie CH31 C H, + Li-R HO-1 > H 0 CH, CooLi CH3 CO-R CH, + Li-R HO --.- -> - H 0 B ice p y 1 i g lithium salt of 3-acetoxy-A-5, 6-äthiacholen-17-carboxylic acid, is finely dried and pulverized, with an excess of methyllithium in absolute ether 15 hours refrigeration shaken; then it is poured onto ice, decomposed with ice-cold sulfuric acid, unchanged carboxylic acid is separated off with soda and the dried ethereal solution is evaporated. What remains is a crystallizate from which the well-known pregnenolone, F. = igo ', is obtained. The yield is about 60% of theory.

Ein in gleicher Weise mit Kaliummethyl an Stelle von Lithiummethyl durchgeführter Versuch ergab eine Ausbeute von 370/0 an Pregnenolon.One in the same way with potassium methyl instead of lithium methyl The experiment carried out gave a yield of 370/0 of pregnenolone.

Claims (6)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Verfahren zur Darstellung von gemischten Ketonen der Cyclopentanopolyhydropheiianthrenreihe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man 17-Carbonsäuren der genannten Reihe, welche am KohleiistoffatOm 3 eine Oxo- oder Oxy-()lruppe bzw. eine darin überführbare Gruppe aufweisen, in Form ihrer Lithiumsalze mit metallorganischen Lithium-, insbesondere mit Methyl-Lithium-Verbindungen, umsetzt und die erhaltenen Lithiumverbind-ungen hydrolysiert. :2. A process for the preparation of mixed ketones of Cyclopentanopolyhydropheiianthrenreihe, characterized in that 17-carboxylic acids of the said row, which on KohleiistoffatOm 3 an oxo or oxy - comprise () lruppe or a convertible therein group, in the form of their lithium salts with organometallic lithium , in particular with methyl-lithium compounds, and the lithium compounds obtained are hydrolyzed. : 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß etwa vorhandene Substituenten im Molekül, wie Hydroxyl-, Ketogruppen, z. B. durch Verestern, Veräthern u. dgl. vor der Umsetzung geschützt werden. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch ,gekennzeichnet, daß als metallorganische Verbindungen Lithiumalkyle bzw. -aryle verwendet werden. The method according to claim i, characterized in that any substituents present in the molecule, such as hydroxyl, keto groups, e.g. B. protected from implementation by esterification, etherification and the like. 3. The method according to claim i and 2, characterized in that lithium alkyls or aryls are used as organometallic compounds. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch i bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß 3-Oxyätiocholensäure als Ausgangsmaterial verwendet wird. 4. The method according to claim i to 3, characterized in that 3-Oxyätiocholenäure is used as the starting material. Verfahren nach Anspruch i bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die Reaktion in Gegenwart inerter, wasserfreier Lösungsmittel, z. B. in Äther, durchgeführt wird. 6. Verfahren nach Anspruch i bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zersetzung der entstandenen Lithiumverbindungen durch Hydrolyse mit Säuren erfolgt. Process according to claim i to 4, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of inert, anhydrous solvents, e.g. B. in ether. 6. The method according to claim i to 5, characterized in that the decomposition of the lithium compounds formed takes place by hydrolysis with acids. Angezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschrift Nr. 820537; holländische Patentschrift Nr. 4:2782.References: French Patent No. 820537; Dutch Patent No. 4: 2782.
DESCH3354D 1937-10-13 1937-10-13 Process for the preparation of mixed ketones of the cyclopentanopolyhydrophenanthrene series Expired DE869952C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH3354D DE869952C (en) 1937-10-13 1937-10-13 Process for the preparation of mixed ketones of the cyclopentanopolyhydrophenanthrene series

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH3354D DE869952C (en) 1937-10-13 1937-10-13 Process for the preparation of mixed ketones of the cyclopentanopolyhydrophenanthrene series

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DE869952C true DE869952C (en) 1953-03-09

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL42782C (en) * 1900-01-01
FR820537A (en) * 1936-04-11 1937-11-13 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the preparation of cyclopentanehydrophenanthrene ketones

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL42782C (en) * 1900-01-01
FR820537A (en) * 1936-04-11 1937-11-13 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the preparation of cyclopentanehydrophenanthrene ketones

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