DE69923843D1 - Verfahren und katalysator zur reinigung von abgas und verfahren zur herstellung des katalysators - Google Patents

Verfahren und katalysator zur reinigung von abgas und verfahren zur herstellung des katalysators

Info

Publication number
DE69923843D1
DE69923843D1 DE69923843T DE69923843T DE69923843D1 DE 69923843 D1 DE69923843 D1 DE 69923843D1 DE 69923843 T DE69923843 T DE 69923843T DE 69923843 T DE69923843 T DE 69923843T DE 69923843 D1 DE69923843 D1 DE 69923843D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
catalyst
producing
exhaust gas
cleaning exhaust
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69923843T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69923843T2 (de
Inventor
Yasuo Ikeda
Hiroshi Hirayama
Riemi Tanizawa
Sinji Tsuji
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Publication of DE69923843D1 publication Critical patent/DE69923843D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69923843T2 publication Critical patent/DE69923843T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9422—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1021—Platinum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1023—Palladium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/202—Alkali metals
    • B01D2255/2022—Potassium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/202—Alkali metals
    • B01D2255/2025—Lithium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
    • B01D2255/2042—Barium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2063—Lanthanum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20707—Titanium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/209—Other metals
    • B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
    • B01D2255/407—Zr-Ce mixed oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/50—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
    • B01D2255/9022—Two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DE69923843T 1998-06-30 1999-06-24 Verfahren und katalysator zur reinigung von abgas und verfahren zur herstellung des katalysators Expired - Lifetime DE69923843T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18457498 1998-06-30
JP18457498 1998-06-30
PCT/JP1999/003422 WO2000000283A1 (fr) 1998-06-30 1999-06-24 Catalyseur pour la purification des gaz d'echappement, procede de production dudit catalyseur et procede de purification de gaz d'echappement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69923843D1 true DE69923843D1 (de) 2005-03-31
DE69923843T2 DE69923843T2 (de) 2006-04-06

Family

ID=16155596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69923843T Expired - Lifetime DE69923843T2 (de) 1998-06-30 1999-06-24 Verfahren und katalysator zur reinigung von abgas und verfahren zur herstellung des katalysators

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6806225B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1095702B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3494147B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69923843T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2000000283A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7081431B2 (en) 2000-09-08 2006-07-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha NOx absorbent and absorption reduction-type NOx purifying catalyst
JP3758487B2 (ja) * 2000-09-08 2006-03-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 吸収還元型ｎｏｘ浄化用触媒
JP3826357B2 (ja) 2001-02-19 2006-09-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素生成触媒及び排ガス浄化用触媒
US7067453B1 (en) * 2001-07-13 2006-06-27 Innovatek, Inc. Hydrocarbon fuel reforming catalyst and use thereof
JP2004041852A (ja) * 2002-07-09 2004-02-12 Ngk Insulators Ltd 触媒用担体及び触媒体
EP1433745A2 (de) * 2002-12-26 2004-06-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Katalysator zur Entfernung von Kohlenmonoxid, dessen Herstellung und Anwendung
FR2850881B1 (fr) * 2003-02-07 2007-05-11 Renault Sa Catalyseur a base de metaux precieux et ses utilisations dans le traitement des gaz d'echappement
JP5217072B2 (ja) * 2003-11-14 2013-06-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒およびその製法
JP2005305338A (ja) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-04 Toyota Motor Corp 排ガス浄化触媒及びその製造方法
JP4277771B2 (ja) * 2004-09-09 2009-06-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒、排ガス浄化装置および内燃機関を備えるシステム
JP4707672B2 (ja) * 2004-10-28 2011-06-22 株式会社キャタラー 排ガス浄化用触媒
FR2877693B1 (fr) * 2004-11-08 2007-04-13 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa SYSTEME DE TRAITEMENT DES NOx DE GAZ D'ECHAPPEMENT D'UN MOTEUR THERMIQUE DE VEHICULE AUTOMOBILE
WO2006057067A1 (ja) * 2004-11-25 2006-06-01 Cataler Corporation 排ガス浄化用触媒
JP4807620B2 (ja) * 2006-03-21 2011-11-02 株式会社豊田中央研究所 排ガス浄化用触媒及びそれを用いた排ガス浄化方法
JP4935219B2 (ja) * 2006-07-20 2012-05-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒
JP2008023501A (ja) * 2006-07-25 2008-02-07 Toyota Motor Corp 排ガス浄化用触媒
US7820583B2 (en) * 2006-08-24 2010-10-26 Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. Nanocomposite particle and process of preparing the same
JP4793316B2 (ja) * 2007-04-20 2011-10-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 硫黄吸蔵触媒
JP5118886B2 (ja) * 2007-05-21 2013-01-16 国立大学法人 熊本大学 酸素吸放出材及びそれを含む排ガス浄化用触媒
JP5118885B2 (ja) * 2007-05-21 2013-01-16 国立大学法人 熊本大学 酸素吸放出材及びそれを含む排ガス浄化用触媒
CN101314128B (zh) * 2007-05-31 2013-02-13 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种自热重整制氢催化剂及其制备方法
EP2172265B1 (de) * 2007-06-27 2016-06-15 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Verfahren zur herstellung eines katalysatorträgers zur abgasreinigung.
US11788450B2 (en) * 2020-10-30 2023-10-17 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company TWC catalysts for gasoline engine exhaust gas treatments
US20220184585A1 (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-16 Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc Atomically dispersed catalysts to promote low temperature biogas upgrading
US11986802B2 (en) 2021-08-31 2024-05-21 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Transition metal incorporated alumina for improved three way catalysts

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US4675308A (en) * 1984-06-14 1987-06-23 Engelhard Corporation Three-way catalyst for lean operating engines
JPS62125855A (ja) 1985-11-25 1987-06-08 Toyota Motor Corp 排気ガス浄化用触媒
JPS62152540A (ja) 1985-12-27 1987-07-07 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd 排気ガス浄化用ハニカム触媒の製法
JPH0724774B2 (ja) * 1988-11-25 1995-03-22 株式会社日本触媒 排ガス処理触媒用担体、その製造方法ならびに該担体を含有してなる排ガス処理用触媒
US5130109A (en) * 1990-02-22 1992-07-14 Wan Chung Zong Catalyst composition containing segregated platinum and rhodium components
EP0614692A1 (de) 1990-05-03 1994-09-14 Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Katalysatoren und Verfahren zur Denitrierung
JP3328318B2 (ja) 1992-05-22 2002-09-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排気ガスの浄化方法
JP3224054B2 (ja) 1993-05-27 2001-10-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排気ガス浄化方法
JP4098835B2 (ja) 1993-12-07 2008-06-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排気ガス浄化用触媒
EP0707882A1 (de) 1994-10-21 1996-04-24 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Katalysator zum Reinigen von Abgasen
JPH09201531A (ja) * 1996-01-29 1997-08-05 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化方法
JP3741292B2 (ja) 1996-06-13 2006-02-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化方法
JP3430823B2 (ja) 1996-10-29 2003-07-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒
US6165429A (en) * 1997-01-10 2000-12-26 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust gas purifying catalyst and exhaust gas purifying method
JP3589383B2 (ja) 1997-09-02 2004-11-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒
JPH11138021A (ja) 1997-11-06 1999-05-25 Toyota Motor Corp 排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法
JP3741303B2 (ja) * 1997-12-08 2006-02-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒
JPH11276907A (ja) 1998-03-30 1999-10-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3494147B2 (ja) 2004-02-03
WO2000000283A1 (fr) 2000-01-06
EP1095702A4 (de) 2002-02-06
EP1095702A1 (de) 2001-05-02
US6806225B1 (en) 2004-10-19
EP1095702B1 (de) 2005-02-23
DE69923843T2 (de) 2006-04-06

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