DE69911378D1 - Fluorierte ionomere und verwendung davon - Google Patents

Fluorierte ionomere und verwendung davon

Info

Publication number
DE69911378D1
DE69911378D1 DE69911378T DE69911378T DE69911378D1 DE 69911378 D1 DE69911378 D1 DE 69911378D1 DE 69911378 T DE69911378 T DE 69911378T DE 69911378 T DE69911378 T DE 69911378T DE 69911378 D1 DE69911378 D1 DE 69911378D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fluored
ionomers
fluored ionomers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69911378T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69911378T2 (de
Inventor
Marc Doyle
Brown Farnham
Edward Feiring
Arnold Morken
Garrit Roelofs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of DE69911378D1 publication Critical patent/DE69911378D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69911378T2 publication Critical patent/DE69911378T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08J5/2237Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/02Ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • C08F214/182Monomers containing fluorine not covered by the groups C08F214/20 - C08F214/28
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • C08F214/22Vinylidene fluoride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • C08F214/26Tetrafluoroethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • C08F214/28Hexyfluoropropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/44Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2800/00Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
    • C08F2800/10Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/16Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
DE69911378T 1998-02-13 1999-02-10 Fluorierte ionomere und verwendung davon Expired - Lifetime DE69911378T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/023,244 US6025092A (en) 1998-02-13 1998-02-13 Fluorinated ionomers and their uses
PCT/US1999/002769 WO1999041292A1 (en) 1998-02-13 1999-02-10 Fluorinated ionomers and their uses
US23244 2008-01-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69911378D1 true DE69911378D1 (de) 2003-10-23
DE69911378T2 DE69911378T2 (de) 2004-06-24

Family

ID=21813926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69911378T Expired - Lifetime DE69911378T2 (de) 1998-02-13 1999-02-10 Fluorierte ionomere und verwendung davon

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US6025092A (de)
EP (1) EP1053262B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002503734A (de)
KR (1) KR20010040945A (de)
CN (1) CN1146591C (de)
AU (1) AU2594899A (de)
CA (1) CA2319543A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69911378T2 (de)
IL (1) IL137793A0 (de)
NO (1) NO20004027L (de)
WO (1) WO1999041292A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (82)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6605679B1 (en) * 1997-07-23 2003-08-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polymerization of olefins
WO1999038842A1 (fr) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-05 Hydro-Quebec Derives bis-sulfonyles polymerisables et leur utilisation dans la preparation de membranes echangeuses d'ions
JP4937449B2 (ja) 1998-02-24 2012-05-23 テル−アビブ・ユニバーシテイ・フユーチヤー・テクノロジー・デベロツプメント・エル・ピー イオン伝導性マトリックスおよびそれの使用
AU752929B2 (en) * 1998-06-25 2002-10-03 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aromatic polymers with pendant fluorinated ionic groups
US6287722B1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2001-09-11 E. I. Du Pont Nemours And Co. Continuous melt process for fabricating ionically conductive articles
DE60016577T2 (de) * 1999-03-02 2005-11-24 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington Radikalische polymerisationsmethode für fluorierte copolymere
DE19919988A1 (de) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-02 Univ Stuttgart Protonenleitende Keramik-Polymer-Kompositmembran für den Temperaturbereich bis 300 DEG C
US6426863B1 (en) * 1999-11-25 2002-07-30 Lithium Power Technologies, Inc. Electrochemical capacitor
JP5007009B2 (ja) * 1999-12-29 2012-08-22 ハイドロ−ケベック 低いTgを有し、ヘキサフルオロプロペンを主成分とし、テトラフルオロエチレンも、シロキサン基も含まない、フルオロスルホン化エラストマー
US20030148158A1 (en) * 1999-12-29 2003-08-07 Ameduri Bruno Michel Fluorosulphonated elastomers with low glass transition based on vinylidene fluoride
US6780935B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2004-08-24 Atofina Chemicals, Inc. Fluoropolymer resins containing ionic or ionizable groups and products containing the same
JP4759782B2 (ja) * 2000-02-16 2011-08-31 ダイキン工業株式会社 フッ素系アイオノマーの精製・濃縮方法
EP1283225B1 (de) * 2000-02-16 2006-05-03 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Verfahren zur herstellung eines fluorionomers, verfahren zur reinigung und konzentrierung von ionomeren und verfahren zur filmbildung
JP4779184B2 (ja) * 2000-02-16 2011-09-28 ダイキン工業株式会社 フッ素系アイオノマー共重合体の製造法
US6503432B1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2003-01-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for forming multilayer articles by melt extrusion
WO2002013291A2 (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-14 E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Trivanadium oxide hydrate compositions
DE10053006B4 (de) * 2000-10-16 2005-07-07 Ufz-Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle Gmbh Elektrisch leitfähiges Polymermaterial, seine Herstellung und Verwendung
KR100397954B1 (ko) * 2001-03-20 2003-09-13 한국과학기술원 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막 제조방법
US6727019B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2004-04-27 Ilion Technology Electrochemical cell having an ionomer binder of Li-AMPS and associated fabrication
US7307113B2 (en) * 2001-05-14 2007-12-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorosulfonic acid organic polymers
DE60113458T2 (de) * 2001-05-14 2006-06-22 E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington Fluorsulfonsäure enthaltende organische polymere
US6777515B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2004-08-17 I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Functional fluorine-containing polymers and ionomers derived therefrom
US6713567B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2004-03-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for forming fluorinated ionomers
KR20040041695A (ko) * 2001-10-15 2004-05-17 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 메탄올 투과율의 감소를 위하여 폴리아민이 흡수된, 연료전지용 고체 중합체 막
JP2005511799A (ja) * 2001-11-16 2005-04-28 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 改良されたオレフィン重合方法
ITMI20012746A1 (it) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-21 Ausimont Spa Ionomeri fluorurati
ITMI20012744A1 (it) 2001-12-21 2003-06-21 Ausimont Spa Processo di polimerizzazione di monomeri solfonici
US20050053818A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2005-03-10 Marc St-Arnaud Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive functionalized inorganic support compounds in a polymer matrix
US7276624B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2007-10-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorosulfates of hexafluoroisobutylene and its higher homologs
WO2004018527A1 (ja) * 2002-06-17 2004-03-04 Daikin Industries, Ltd. 含フッ素ポリマー分散体及び含フッ素ポリマー分散体製造方法
US7101938B2 (en) * 2002-07-09 2006-09-05 E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Method for forming fluorinated ionomers
FR2843399B1 (fr) * 2002-08-06 2004-09-03 Commissariat Energie Atomique Polymeres de type polyphenylenes, leur procede de preparation, membranes et dispositif de pile a combustible comprenant ces membranes
GB2393726A (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-04-07 Regenesys Tech Ltd Ion exchange membranes formed from hydrolysed polymers
WO2004019344A1 (ja) * 2002-08-26 2004-03-04 Nippon Oil Corporation イオン伝導性フィルム
CA2413467A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-05-29 Ian Glenn Towe Spacer for electrically driven membrane process apparatus
US20040175625A1 (en) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-09 Lotfi Hedhli Non-perfluorinated resins containing ionic or ionizable groups and products containing the same
US7449111B2 (en) * 2003-07-30 2008-11-11 Arkema Inc. Resins containing ionic or ionizable groups with small domain sizes and improved conductivity
KR100542228B1 (ko) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-10 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 고분자 막/전극 접합체 및 이를 포함하는연료전지
US8039160B2 (en) * 2004-07-14 2011-10-18 Arkema Inc. Multi-layer polyelectrolyte membrane
US20060014887A1 (en) * 2004-07-19 2006-01-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of hydrolyzing a dispersion of ionic fluoropolymer
US7304101B2 (en) * 2004-07-19 2007-12-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of purifying a dispersion of ionic fluoropolymer
KR101213484B1 (ko) * 2005-05-19 2012-12-20 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 전도성 고분자 조성물 및 이를 채용한 유기 광전 소자
US20070031716A1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-08 Rajendran Raj G Process for making cation exchange membranes with reduced methanol permeability
KR101243919B1 (ko) * 2006-01-27 2013-03-14 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 전도성 고분자 조성물 및 이를 채용한 유기 광전 소자
US20070281198A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Lousenberg Robert D Membranes electrode assemblies prepared from fluoropolymer dispersions
US20070282023A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Lousenberg Robert D Fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes
US8058319B2 (en) * 2006-06-01 2011-11-15 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process to prepare fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes
EP2067198A2 (de) 2006-09-25 2009-06-10 Board of Regents, The University of Texas System Kationensubstituierte spinelloxid- und oxyfluorid-kathoden für lithium-ionen-batterien
CN101563375B (zh) * 2006-12-21 2011-10-05 纳幕尔杜邦公司 可交联的氟乙烯共聚物
GB0714361D0 (en) * 2007-07-24 2007-09-05 3M Innovative Properties Co Cation conductive membranes comprising polysulfonic acid polymers and metal salts having an F-containing anion
US20090068528A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-12 Teasley Mark F Heat treatment of perfluorinated ionomeric membranes
US9040646B2 (en) 2007-10-04 2015-05-26 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Expandable TFE copolymers, methods of making, and porous, expanded articles thereof
US9650479B2 (en) 2007-10-04 2017-05-16 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Dense articles formed from tetrafluoroethylene core shell copolymers and methods of making the same
US8637144B2 (en) * 2007-10-04 2014-01-28 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Expandable TFE copolymers, method of making, and porous, expended articles thereof
KR20100137496A (ko) * 2008-03-07 2010-12-30 레이덴 에너지 인코오포레이티드 탭을 갖는 전기화학 전지
EP2271708B1 (de) * 2008-04-16 2016-03-30 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Zusammensetzungen auf fluorpolymerbasis zur beschichtung medizinischer implantate
KR20110025661A (ko) * 2008-05-29 2011-03-10 레이덴 에너지 인코오포레이티드 이온 용액 전해질을 포함하는 전기화학 전지
EP2145917B1 (de) * 2008-07-17 2012-06-06 W.L. Gore & Associates GmbH Polymerbeschichtung mit einem Komplex aus Ionfluorpolyether und einem Gegenionwirkstoff
EP2145916B1 (de) * 2008-07-17 2013-06-19 W.L.Gore & Associates Gmbh Substratbeschichtung mit einem Komplex aus einem ionischen Fluorpolymer und oberflächengeladenen Nanopartikeln
EP2145918B1 (de) * 2008-07-17 2011-09-14 W.L. Gore & Associates GmbH Antimikrobielle Beschichtungen mit einem Komplex aus einem ionischen Fluorpolymer und einem antimikrobiellen Gegenion
WO2010096027A1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-26 Huey-Shen Wu Fluorochloro ionomers
US9450262B2 (en) * 2009-06-12 2016-09-20 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Fluoroionomers dispersions having a low surface tension, low liquid viscosity and high solid content
JP5682153B2 (ja) * 2010-02-01 2015-03-11 ダイキン工業株式会社 含フッ素共重合体の製造方法、ポリマー電解質、リチウム電池用電極及びリチウム電池
JP5168318B2 (ja) * 2010-05-25 2013-03-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水系電解液電池及び水系電解液電池の製造方法
US10020526B2 (en) 2012-09-12 2018-07-10 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reverse osmosis membranes made with PFSA ionomer and ePTFE
KR101607024B1 (ko) 2013-10-31 2016-03-28 주식회사 엘지화학 리튬 이차전지
JP2017528561A (ja) 2014-08-21 2017-09-28 イエン,ウイリアム・ウインチン 微小孔性シート製品ならびにその製造法および使用法
US10586965B2 (en) * 2014-11-05 2020-03-10 William Winchin Yen Microporous sheet product and methods for making and using the same
EP3216070A4 (de) 2014-11-05 2018-09-26 Yen, William Winchin Mikroporöses folienprodukt sowie verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung davon
WO2016083271A1 (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-02 Rhodia Operations Lithium electrodes for lithium-sulphur batteries
US9644054B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2017-05-09 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Dense articles formed from tetrafluoroethylene core shell copolymers and methods of making the same
CN105833792B (zh) * 2015-12-31 2018-06-29 山东东岳未来氢能材料有限公司 含氟表面活性剂及其制备方法
FR3047008B1 (fr) * 2016-01-25 2019-10-25 Arkema France Utilisation d'un copolymere de fluorure de vinylidene pour conferer a un film des proprietes d'adhesion
WO2017196012A1 (ko) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-16 주식회사 엘지화학 고분자 전해질용 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지
EP3431532A1 (de) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-23 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. Membranen mit fluorierten polymeren und dessen verwendung
JP6959885B2 (ja) * 2018-03-14 2021-11-05 株式会社クレハ 非水電解質二次電池用のポリマーゲル電解質および非水電解質二次電池
DE102019126560A1 (de) * 2019-10-02 2021-04-08 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Protonenaustauschmembran, Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Protonenaustauschmembran
CN112279952B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2022-06-24 氟金(上海)新材料有限公司 亲水性磺酸锂三元共聚物及其制备方法
CN112225841A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-15 氟金(上海)新材料有限公司 高稳定性锂电池聚合材料及其制备方法
KR20230049326A (ko) 2021-10-06 2023-04-13 이동원 진동 감쇄기를 구비한 선박.
KR20230105928A (ko) 2022-01-05 2023-07-12 이동원 다차수 진동 감쇄기를 구비한 선박.
WO2024033090A1 (en) * 2022-08-10 2024-02-15 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Binder solution for a secondary battery

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3282875A (en) * 1964-07-22 1966-11-01 Du Pont Fluorocarbon vinyl ether polymers
US4358545A (en) * 1980-06-11 1982-11-09 The Dow Chemical Company Sulfonic acid electrolytic cell having flourinated polymer membrane with hydration product less than 22,000
US4330654A (en) * 1980-06-11 1982-05-18 The Dow Chemical Company Novel polymers having acid functionality
JPS5792028A (en) * 1980-11-29 1982-06-08 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Fluorocarbon cation exchange membrane
JPS57131376A (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-08-14 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst Electrolyzing method for water
BR8202395A (pt) * 1981-05-01 1983-04-12 Du Pont Conjunto composto membrana/eletrodo celula eletroquimica e processo para eletrolise
US4940525A (en) * 1987-05-08 1990-07-10 The Dow Chemical Company Low equivalent weight sulfonic fluoropolymers
GB8813577D0 (en) * 1988-06-08 1988-07-13 Ici Plc Organic polymeric material & ion-exchange membrane produced therefrom
WO1990015828A1 (en) * 1989-06-20 1990-12-27 Raychem Corporation Thermoplastic fluoropolymers
AU4576893A (en) * 1992-07-30 1994-03-03 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fluorinated polymers
US5418091A (en) * 1993-03-05 1995-05-23 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Polymeric electrolytic cell separator membrane
JP3298321B2 (ja) * 1994-08-31 2002-07-02 ダイキン工業株式会社 ビニリデンフルオライド系共重合体水性分散液、ビニリデンフルオライド系シード重合体水性分散液およびそれらの製法
US5716504A (en) * 1995-07-10 1998-02-10 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Cation exchange membrane for electrolysis and process for producing potassium hydroxide of high purity
US5672438A (en) * 1995-10-10 1997-09-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Membrane and electrode assembly employing exclusion membrane for direct methanol fuel cell
JPH10284128A (ja) * 1997-04-03 1998-10-23 Asahi Glass Co Ltd リチウム電池

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999041292A1 (en) 1999-08-19
AU2594899A (en) 1999-08-30
US6140436A (en) 2000-10-31
NO20004027L (no) 2000-10-10
JP2002503734A (ja) 2002-02-05
US6025092A (en) 2000-02-15
EP1053262B1 (de) 2003-09-17
CN1290273A (zh) 2001-04-04
NO20004027D0 (no) 2000-08-10
DE69911378T2 (de) 2004-06-24
EP1053262A1 (de) 2000-11-22
CN1146591C (zh) 2004-04-21
IL137793A0 (en) 2001-10-31
CA2319543A1 (en) 1999-08-19
KR20010040945A (ko) 2001-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69911378D1 (de) Fluorierte ionomere und verwendung davon
DE69913169D1 (de) Sportschuh und dafür vorgesehene dornen
DE69924002D1 (de) Kompressions-abgestimmtes bragggitter und kompressions-abgestimmter laser
DE69932265D1 (de) Musikaktionsspielsystem und computerlesbare Aufzeichnungsvorrichtung
DE69828963D1 (de) Wirstoffabgabe und gentherapiesystem
ID25977A (id) Popok sekali pakai
ID24555A (id) Popok sekali pakai
ID23076A (id) Popok sekali pakai
DE69738197D1 (de) Azolotriazine und pyrimidine
FI973816A0 (fi) Polypropen med hoeg smaeltstyrka
DK1454907T3 (da) Quninazolin og pyridopyrmidin-derivativer
NO20032753L (no) Forbindelse og anvendelse derav
DE69831750D1 (de) Biozide und biozide tücher
ATE186447T1 (de) Zusammensetzung und verwendung
DE69904731T2 (de) Feinzerkleinerer und feinzerkleinerungsverfahren
ID23083A (id) Popok sekali pakai
DE69903143D1 (de) Chromanon und thiochromanon derivate
DE69903961D1 (de) Muscarinagonisten und antagonisten
DE69929376D1 (de) Verbinder und Verbinderbefestigung
DE69928233D1 (de) Durchflussaufnehmer und wandler
DE69907802D1 (de) Thermisch wirkende Pflaster und seiner Verwendung
DE959898T1 (de) Laktoferrin varianten und verwendungen davon
PT9373T (pt) Almofada e colchao anatomicos
DE69916694D1 (de) 2-Hydroxy-5-methyl-hexan-3-on und 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-hexan-2-on
DE50008549D1 (de) Triazolotriazinone und ihre verwendung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition