DE610689C - Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys - Google Patents

Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys

Info

Publication number
DE610689C
DE610689C DES99296D DES0099296D DE610689C DE 610689 C DE610689 C DE 610689C DE S99296 D DES99296 D DE S99296D DE S0099296 D DES0099296 D DE S0099296D DE 610689 C DE610689 C DE 610689C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
alloys
achieving
firmly adhering
bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES99296D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Johannes Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens and Halske AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens and Halske AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE610689C publication Critical patent/DE610689C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • C25D5/42Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of light metals
    • C25D5/44Aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02Anodisation
    • C25D11/04Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/06Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02Anodisation
    • C25D11/04Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/06Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
    • C25D11/08Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing inorganic acids

Description

Verfahren zur Erzielung festhaftender galvanischer Niederschläge auf Aluminium und dessen Legierungen Es sind Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von zu galvanisierendem Aluminium bekannt, nach denen ein durch anodische Oxydation entstandenes Oxydhäutchen unter gleichzeitiger Abscheidung gewisser Schwermetalle in einem Entfettungsbad behandelt wird.Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits Aluminum and its alloys There are processes for the pretreatment of what is to be electroplated Aluminum is known, according to which an oxide membrane formed by anodic oxidation with simultaneous separation of certain heavy metals in a degreasing bath is treated.

Nun hat sich gezeigt, daß die oxydative Vorhehandlung von Aluminium vorteilhaft statt durch Gleichstrombehandlung durch Anwendung von Wechselstrom erfolgen kann.It has now been shown that the oxidative pretreatment of aluminum advantageously take place by using alternating current instead of direct current treatment can.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird der zu plattierende Aluminiumgegenstand in einem Entfettungsbad mit Wechselstrom behandelt. Darauf wird das voroxydierte Objekt in einem metallsalzhaltigen Entfettungsbad kathodisch geschaltet sowie vorgalvanisiert, worauf die endgültige Galvanisierung erfolgt.According to the invention, the aluminum object to be plated is shown in treated in a degreasing bath with alternating current. Thereupon the pre-oxidized object becomes cathodically connected and pre-galvanized in a degreasing bath containing metal salts, whereupon the final electroplating takes place.

Die günstige Wirkung des Wechselstromes erklärt sich dabei aus der Tatsache, daß die Aluminiumelektrode unter der Einwirkung des Stromes ihre bekannte gleichrichtende Wirkung ausübt und zur Anode für den resultierenden intermittierenUen Gleichstrom wird.The beneficial effect of the alternating current is explained by the The fact that the aluminum electrode under the action of the current its known has a rectifying effect and becomes the anode for the resulting intermittierenUen DC becomes.

Verwendet man für den ersten Arbeitsgang, die Wechselstrombehandlung, gleich ein metallsalzhaltiges Bad, so kann man eine volle Phase des Verfahrens ersparen, indem man einfach nach der Voroxydation auf Gleichstrom umschaltet und dadurch einen Badwechsel vermeidet.If one uses for the first step, the alternating current treatment, even a bath containing metal salts can save a full phase of the process, by simply switching to direct current after the pre-oxidation and thereby a Avoids changing baths.

Hierbei ergeben sich naturgemäß. 'beachtliche Vorteile infolge einfacherer Handhabung und Ersparnis des Chromsäurebades sowie gegebenenfalls überhaupt eines besonderen Bades für den ersten Arbeitsgang. Die auf dem neuen Wege erzielten Niederschläge hafteten noch besser auf dem Aluminium als die nach anodischer Voroxydation mittels Gleichstroms ,erzeugten Überzüge.This naturally results. 'Considerable advantages due to simpler Handling and saving of the chromic acid bath and possibly even one special bath for the first step. The precipitation achieved in the new way adhered even better to the aluminum than those after anodic pre-oxidation Direct current, generated coatings.

Es sind Verfahren bekannt, bei denen nach der Wechselstrombehandlung eine Totalabätzung der Oxydschicht auf rein chemischem Wege erfolgt. Derartige Verfahren haben eine sehr starke Aufrauhung der Oberfläche zur Folge, so daß die auf diesem Wege erzeugten Überzüge niemals polierfähig sind, während die Polierbarkeit als besonderer Vorzug der nach dem neuen Verfahren hergestellten Überzüge zu gelten hat. Ausführungsb@e@spiiel In einem normalen Entfettungsbad mit Kupfer- und Zinkdoppelcyaniden -wurden ein Aluminium- und ein Eisenblech der Wirkung eines Wechselstromes von der Stromdichte 8oo Amp.Jm2 bei 3o bis ¢o Volt Spannung ausgesetzt. Nach 2 Minuten Behandlung wurde auf Gleichstrom umgeschaltet, wobei das Aluminium als Kathode geschaltet wurde. Bei einer Stromdichte von 3oo Amp./m2 und 5 Volt Spannung wurde etwa 5 Minuten lang Strom durchgeschickt und ein Häutchen von. Messing niedergeschlagen. Das Blech ließ sich danach in beliebigen galvanischen« Bädern überziehen. Die - Überzüge - Waitef' noch fester haftend als die nach der Vorschrift des Hauptpatents erzeugten.There are known methods in which after the alternating current treatment a total etching of the oxide layer takes place in a purely chemical way. Such procedures have a very strong roughening of the surface, so that on this Paths produced coatings are never polishable, while the polishability as special preference to apply to the coatings produced by the new process Has. Execution process In a normal degreasing bath with copper and zinc double cyanides -Were an aluminum and an iron sheet of the action of an alternating current Current density exposed to 8oo Amp.Jm2 at 3o to ¢ o volts. After 2 minutes of treatment became switched to direct current, with the aluminum being switched as the cathode. At a current density of 300 amps / m2 and a voltage of 5 volts, this took about 5 minutes Electricity sent through and a membrane from. Brass knocked down. The tin left then coat themselves in any galvanic bath. The - Coverings - Waitef ' even more firmly adhering than those produced according to the provisions of the main patent.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Erzielung festhaftender galvanischer Niederschläge auf Aluminium und dessen Legierungen, wobei zunächst eine Aluminiumoxydschicht auf elektrolytischem Wege erzeugt wird, nach Patent 6o6 85o, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß statt der anodischen Voroxydati@on mittels Gleichstromseine Behandlung des Metalles mit Wechselstrom in :einem normalen Entfettungsbad vorgenommen wird. z. Verfahren nach Anspruch z unter Verwendung eines Entfettungsbades mit geringem Metallsalzgehalt zur Voroxydati:on, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorbehandelten Teile durch Umschalten auf Gleichstrom irn. gleichen Bade kathodisch polarisiert werden. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys, whereby first an aluminum oxide layer is produced electrolytically, according to patent 6o6 85o, characterized in that instead of anodic pre-oxidation by means of direct current, the metal is treated with alternating current in a normal degreasing bath will. z. Method according to claim z using a degreasing bath with a low metal salt content for pre-oxidation, characterized in that the pretreated parts are irn by switching over to direct current. cathodically polarized in the same bath.
DES99296D 1930-11-07 1931-06-21 Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys Expired DE610689C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930S0011530 DE606850C (en) 1930-11-07 1930-11-07 Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES104429D DE611643C (en) 1930-11-07 1932-05-01 Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES108305D DE610206C (en) 1930-11-07 1933-02-16 Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE610689C true DE610689C (en) 1935-03-14

Family

ID=40626731

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930S0011530 Expired DE606850C (en) 1930-11-07 1930-11-07 Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES99296D Expired DE610689C (en) 1930-11-07 1931-06-21 Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES104429D Expired DE611643C (en) 1930-11-07 1932-05-01 Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES108305D Expired DE610206C (en) 1930-11-07 1933-02-16 Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930S0011530 Expired DE606850C (en) 1930-11-07 1930-11-07 Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES104429D Expired DE611643C (en) 1930-11-07 1932-05-01 Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES108305D Expired DE610206C (en) 1930-11-07 1933-02-16 Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US1947981A (en)
BE (1) BE399452A (en)
DE (4) DE606850C (en)
FR (3) FR725848A (en)
GB (3) GB385067A (en)
NL (1) NL36860C (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430468A (en) * 1943-11-08 1947-11-11 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electroplating silver on aluminum and its alloys
US2422903A (en) * 1944-04-21 1947-06-24 Western Electric Co Process for electrolytically treating stainless steel articles
US2473163A (en) * 1945-06-25 1949-06-14 Ewald H Mccoy Plating nickel on aluminum
US2541083A (en) * 1945-08-25 1951-02-13 Sperry Corp Electroplating on aluminum
US2496845A (en) * 1946-06-10 1950-02-07 Chrysler Corp Bath for brass immersion coating on aluminum and aluminum alloy
US2495941A (en) * 1946-12-18 1950-01-31 Reynolds Metals Co Electroplating copper on aluminum
US2721835A (en) * 1951-07-07 1955-10-25 Shwayder Bros Inc Surface treatment of aluminum articles
US2798037A (en) * 1953-05-13 1957-07-02 Sprague Electric Co Aluminum oxide films
BE559886A (en) * 1956-08-08
DE1546005B1 (en) * 1964-02-27 1971-01-21 Schmidt Gmbh Karl Treatment of sliding surfaces with chemically or galvanically coated surfaces
US3531379A (en) * 1965-07-28 1970-09-29 Micral Ind Inc Process of coating aluminum with other metals
US3929594A (en) * 1973-05-18 1975-12-30 Fromson H A Electroplated anodized aluminum articles
US4085012A (en) * 1974-02-07 1978-04-18 The Boeing Company Method for providing environmentally stable aluminum surfaces for adhesive bonding and product produced
US4021592A (en) * 1974-03-07 1977-05-03 Fromson H A Process of making electroplated anodized aluminum articles and electroless plating
US4159229A (en) * 1977-06-03 1979-06-26 Ford Motor Company Method of plating light weight metal to enhance lateral corrosion resistance
US4157941A (en) * 1977-06-03 1979-06-12 Ford Motor Company Method of adherency of electrodeposits on light weight metals
US4914081A (en) * 1988-01-15 1990-04-03 American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories Process for making metallized structure and article comprising structure
US5466360A (en) * 1994-10-13 1995-11-14 Robert Z. Reath Method for preparing aluminum for subsequent electroplating
JP4194143B2 (en) * 1998-10-09 2008-12-10 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Aluminum alloy material with excellent gas and plasma corrosion resistance
US20040072011A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-15 Centro De Investigaciq Materiales Avanzados, S.C. Electroless brass plating method and product-by-process
US20060254922A1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2006-11-16 Science & Technology Corporation @ Unm Method of depositing films on aluminum alloys and films made by the method
DE102016113641A1 (en) 2016-07-25 2018-01-25 Christian-Albrechts-Universität Zu Kiel Aluminum-copper connector having a heterostructure and method of making the heterostructure
US11261533B2 (en) 2017-02-10 2022-03-01 Applied Materials, Inc. Aluminum plating at low temperature with high efficiency

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR725848A (en) 1932-05-18
FR43472E (en) 1934-06-07
DE606850C (en) 1934-12-12
BE399452A (en) 1933-12-30
GB404251A (en) 1934-01-11
US2036962A (en) 1936-04-07
US1968483A (en) 1934-07-31
NL36860C (en) 1935-11-15
US1947981A (en) 1934-02-20
FR44190E (en) 1934-11-20
GB385067A (en) 1932-12-22
GB394637A (en) 1933-06-29
DE610206C (en) 1935-03-06
DE611643C (en) 1935-04-02

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