DE604086C - Machine for chopping food - Google Patents
Machine for chopping foodInfo
- Publication number
- DE604086C DE604086C DEB158474D DEB0158474D DE604086C DE 604086 C DE604086 C DE 604086C DE B158474 D DEB158474 D DE B158474D DE B0158474 D DEB0158474 D DE B0158474D DE 604086 C DE604086 C DE 604086C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- troughs
- machine
- shredded
- feed
- chopping food
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
- B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
- B26D1/36—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Description
Maschine zum Zerkleinern von Nahrungsmitteln Die Erfindung betrifft eine Maschine zum Zerkleinern von Nahrungsmitteln, bei der die Zerkleinerungswerkzeuge auf einer ebenen oder zylinderförmigen Fläche angeordnet sind und das zu zerkleinernde Gut dieser Fläche durch Zuführflächen von der Form von Mulden zugeleitet wird, die ihre konkave Seite der Schneid- oder Reibfläche zuwenden, deren Ränder an der Werkzeugfläche gleitend anliegen und die nach einer Richtung hin spitz zulaufen und flacher werden. Bei den bekannten Maschinen dieser Art steht der Zuführkörper still, und die Schneid- oder Reibfläche wird bewegt, das zu zerkleinernde Gut -wird durch die Schwerkraft zugeführt, und es muß durch NTachschieben nachgeholfen werden. Der durch die Schwerkraft erzeugte Druck ist bei dem geringen spezifischen Geivicht des zu zerkleinernden Gutes viel zu gering, um das Gut gegen die Schneidmesser zu pressen; es wird mit gleichem Druck an die Innenwand des Einfülltrichters gepreßt -wie an die Messerscheibe; es wird durch diesen Druck gegen die Innenfläche am Herabgleiten gehindert. Eine befriedigende Leistung der Maschine läßt sich auf diesemWege nicht erreichen.Food Chopping Machine The invention relates to a machine for chopping food in which the chopping tools are arranged on a flat or cylindrical surface and the to be shredded Well this area is fed through feed surfaces in the form of troughs, which turn their concave side of the cutting or friction surface, the edges of the tool surface and which taper to a point in one direction and become flatter. In the known machines of this type, the feed body is stationary, and the cutting or the friction surface is moved, the material to be shredded is moved by gravity and it has to be helped by pushing it in again. The one by gravity The pressure generated is at the low specific weight of the material to be shredded Good too little to be able to press the good against the cutting knife; it will with the same pressure pressed on the inner wall of the filling funnel - as on the knife disc; this pressure prevents it from sliding down against the inner surface. One Satisfactory performance of the machine cannot be achieved in this way.
Der Erfinder hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, diese Nachteile der bekannten Maschine zu vermeiden. Er löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß er anstatt der Messer die Zuführmulden in einer Richtung, die entgegengesetzt zur Richtung des Flacherwerdens der Mulden liegt, sich um eine Achse. drehen Lißt, während die Zerkleinerungswerkzeuge stillstehen. Hierdurch wird die Wirkungsweife der Maschine vollständig verändert, da die Drehbewegung der Mulden zur Förderung des Gutes ausgenutzt wird. Die Zuführmulden fangen das Gut auf und nehmen es durch die Reibung an den Wandungen mit, so daß es gleichfalls gedreht und hierdurch fest gegen die Messerscheibe gepreßt wird. Durch die drehende Bewegung der Mulden füllen sich die Mulden dauernd mit frischem- Gut an; eiii Ausweichen des Gutes innerhalb der Mulden ist daher nicht möglich; das in der Mulde befindliche Gut -wird dauernd mitgenommen, durch die Bewegung der Mulden zwangsweise nach hinten und dadurch gegen die Messer gedrängt.The inventor has set himself the task of addressing these disadvantages of the known Machine to avoid. He solves this problem by having him instead of the knife the feed troughs in a direction opposite to the flattening direction the trough lies around an axis. Lets rotate while the crushing tools stand still. This completely changes the way the machine works, because the rotary movement of the troughs is used to convey the goods. The feed troughs catch the material and take it with the friction on the walls, so that it is also rotated and thereby pressed firmly against the knife disc. Due to the rotating movement of the troughs, the troughs are constantly filled with fresh Good on; eiii evasion of the goods within the troughs is therefore not possible; the goods in the trough are constantly taken along by the movement of the Depressions forced backwards and thus pushed against the knife.
Die Zeichnung zeigt zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung, und zwar ist in den Abb. i bis ¢ ein - Ausführungsbeispiel der neuen Maschine mit ebener Messerscheibe dargestellt, und zwar in Abb. i in Vorderansicht, Abb. z im Schnitt, Abb. 3 in Rückansicht und Abb. ¢ in schaubildlicher Ansicht.The drawing shows two embodiments of the invention, namely is in Figs. i to ¢ an - embodiment of the new machine with flat Knife disc shown, namely in Fig. I in front view, Fig. Z in section, Fig. 3 in a rear view and Fig. ¢ in a perspective view.
Abb. 5 zeigt in schaubildlicher Ansicht ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel finit Messertrommel.Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment finite knife drum.
Bei der Anordnung nach den Abb. i bis .1 ist die ebene Scheibe i mit den muldenförmigen Vcrticfungen 4 und 3 versehen, die an der in der Drehrichtung vorn liegenden Seite finit Üffnungen 4 und 5 versehen sind und nach dem rückwärtigen Ende hin flacher werden und spitz zulaufen. Die Scheibe i mit den Zubringerkörpern 2 und 3 ist auf einer Welle 6 gelagert, die ihrerseits in dem Gehäuse 7 gelagert ist. Das Gehäuse 7 ist oben offen, damit das zu zerkleinernde Gut eingeführt werden kann. Die Messer 8 sind auf einer Scheibe 9 angeordnet, die das Gehäuse 7 nach vorn abschließt und die mit einem abgeschrägten Rand i o versehen ist. Sie legt sich in eine Eindrehung 15 des Gehäuses 7 ein und wird durch eine Schraube i i, die gegen den schrägen Rand io drückt, an dem Gehäuse festgehalten. Die Welle 6 wird durch eine Handkurbel 12 gedreht.In the arrangement according to Figs. I to .1, the flat disk i is with the trough-shaped Vcrticfungen 4 and 3 provided, which on the in the direction of rotation the front side finite openings 4 and 5 are provided and after flatter towards the rear end and taper to a point. The disk i with the Feeder bodies 2 and 3 is mounted on a shaft 6, which in turn is in the housing 7 is stored. The housing 7 is open at the top so that the material to be shredded is introduced can be. The knives 8 are arranged on a disk 9 which forms the housing 7 ends at the front and which is provided with a beveled edge i o. she is inserted into a recess 15 in the housing 7 and is secured by a screw i i, which presses against the inclined edge io, held on the housing. The wave 6 is rotated by a hand crank 12.
Das zu zerkleinernde Gut wird in das Gehäuse von oben eingeworfen, durch die Öffnungen 4 und 5 in die muldenförmigen Zubringer 2 und 3 eingeführt und infolge der Abnahme der Muldentiefe der Zubringerkörper gegen die Messerscheibe gepreßt, die die Muldenkörper nach vorn abschließt und auf der sie bei ihrer Drehung gleiten und damit auch gegen die Messer selbst, die das Gut zerkleinern.The material to be shredded is thrown into the housing from above, introduced through the openings 4 and 5 in the trough-shaped feeders 2 and 3 and as a result of the decrease in the trough depth of the feeder body against the knife disc pressed, which closes the hollow body towards the front and on which it rotates slide and thus also against the knives themselves, which shred the material.
Abb.5 zeigt eine zweite Ausführungsform, bei der die Messer auf einem Zylinder 13 angeordnet sind. Die Zubringerkörper 2 und 3, sind hier gleichfalls muldenförmig ausgebildet und an der in der Drehrichtung vorn liegenden Seite mit öffnungen versehen; sie gleiten hier mit ihren Rändern auf der Innenseite des Zylinders. Die Zubringerkörper 2 und 3 sind hier an eine Scheibe 14 angegossen, die sich innerhalb des Zylinders 13 um dessen Achse dreht. Der Zylinder bildet bei dieser Anordnung zugleich das Gehäuse zum Zuführen des zu zerkleinernden Gutes, das wiederum von oben in die Zubringerkörper durch die Öffnungen 4 und 5 eingeführt wird.Fig.5 shows a second embodiment in which the knives on a Cylinders 13 are arranged. The feeder bodies 2 and 3 are also here Trough-shaped and on the side lying at the front in the direction of rotation with provided openings; they slide here with their edges on the inside of the cylinder. The feeder body 2 and 3 are cast here on a disk 14, which is within of the cylinder 13 rotates about its axis. The cylinder forms in this arrangement at the same time the housing for feeding the material to be shredded, which in turn is from is introduced into the feeder body through openings 4 and 5 at the top.
Die Messer können in beliebiger Weise, dem Verwendungszweck entsprechend, ausgebildet werden; sie können beispielsweise die gleiche Form wie beim Reibeisen haben.The knives can be used in any way, depending on the purpose, be formed; for example, they can have the same shape as graters to have.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB158474D DE604086C (en) | 1932-11-29 | 1932-11-29 | Machine for chopping food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB158474D DE604086C (en) | 1932-11-29 | 1932-11-29 | Machine for chopping food |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE604086C true DE604086C (en) | 1934-10-13 |
Family
ID=7003948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB158474D Expired DE604086C (en) | 1932-11-29 | 1932-11-29 | Machine for chopping food |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE604086C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1018202B (en) * | 1952-03-08 | 1957-10-24 | Ernst Otto Sigfrid Haell | Machine for chopping, in particular, vegetable foods |
-
1932
- 1932-11-29 DE DEB158474D patent/DE604086C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1018202B (en) * | 1952-03-08 | 1957-10-24 | Ernst Otto Sigfrid Haell | Machine for chopping, in particular, vegetable foods |
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