DE582996C - Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. like - Google Patents

Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. like

Info

Publication number
DE582996C
DE582996C DEK126304D DEK0126304D DE582996C DE 582996 C DE582996 C DE 582996C DE K126304 D DEK126304 D DE K126304D DE K0126304 D DEK0126304 D DE K0126304D DE 582996 C DE582996 C DE 582996C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
barium
sulfates
mortars
clays
binding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK126304D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kali Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Kali Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kali Chemie AG filed Critical Kali Chemie AG
Priority to DEK126304D priority Critical patent/DE582996C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE582996C publication Critical patent/DE582996C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04Clay; Kaolin
    • C04B33/06Rendering lime harmless
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/30Drying methods

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Bindung von Sulfaten in Tonen, Mörteln u. dgl. Es ist bekannt, daß inan Tonen für die Fabrikation von Ziegeln oder keramischen Gegenständen Bariumverbindungen, wie Bariumcarbonat, Bariumchlorid und Bariumoxyd, zusetzt, um die in dem Ton vorhandene Schwefelsäure zu binden und damit ein Ausblühen der fertigen Ziegel zu verhindern.Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars and the like known that they are used in the manufacture of bricks or ceramic objects Barium compounds such as barium carbonate, barium chloride and barium oxide are added to to bind the sulfuric acid present in the clay and thus a blooming of the finished ones Prevent Bricks.

Die Verwendung von Bariumcarbonat für diesen Zweck hat den Nachteil, daß die Einwirkung des Carbonats erst nach einiger Zeit vor sich geht. Bei der Verwendung von löslichen Bariumverbindun_gen, wie Chloriden oder Nitraten, besteht der Nachteil darin, daß ein Überschuß dieser Stoffe selbst Ausblühungen hervorruft.The use of barium carbonate for this purpose has the disadvantage that the action of the carbonate only takes place after some time. When using the disadvantage of soluble barium compounds such as chlorides or nitrates in that an excess of these substances itself causes efflorescence.

Es wurde nun festgestellt, daß man an Stelle der vorstehend genannten Bariumverbindungen mit Vorteil Bariumaluminate, Bariumferrite und Bariumferrate verwenden kann.It has now been found that in place of the above Barium compounds with advantage barium aluminates, barium ferrites and barium ferrates can use.

Diese Verbindungen sind in ihrer Wirkung deshalb so vorzüglich, weil sie in wäßriger Lösung in Ätzbaryt und Tonerde bzw. Eisenoxyde zerfallen. Sie sind .leicht durch Erhitzen von Bariumcarbonat mit Bauxit oder Tonerde bzw. Eisenoxyden oder durch Erhitzen von Schwerspat mit Bauxit oder Tonerde bzw. Eisenoxyd herzustellen. Ausführungsbeispiel Einer Ziegelrohmasse, die o,i °/o Schwefelsäureanhydrid enthielt, wurden auf je iooo kg 6,9 kg gemahlenes Bariumaluminat (5o °/o Überschuß) zugemischt. Es wurde hierbei auf eine möglichst gute Verteilung des Bariumaluminats in der Tonsubstanz geachtet. Die Aufarbeitung der Masse geschah in üblicher Weise. Die Mischung wurde mit 25 °% Wasser angemacht, dem, entsprechend seinem Gehalt an Schwefelsäureanhydrid von o,o8 g/l, auf iooo kg, 4,78 kg gemahlenes Bariumaluminat (30 °% Überschuß) zugemischt war. Die gut durchgearbeitete und durchgefeuchtete Mischung wurde einige Tage gesumpft, um die Sulfate zu binden. Dann, wurden Ziegel geformt und gebrannt. Nach dem Brennen waren die Ziegel frei von löslichen schwefelsauren Salzen.These compounds are so excellent in their action because they disintegrate in aqueous solution into etching barite and alumina or iron oxides. They are easy to manufacture by heating barium carbonate with bauxite or alumina or iron oxides or by heating barium with bauxite or alumina or iron oxide. EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT 6.9 kg of ground barium aluminate (50% excess) were added to a raw brick mass containing 0.1% sulfuric anhydride for every 100 kg of ground barium aluminate. Attention was paid to the best possible distribution of the barium aluminate in the clay substance. The mass was worked up in the usual way. The mixture was made up with 25% water to which, corresponding to its sulfuric anhydride content of 0.08 g / l, to 100 kg, 4.78 kg of ground barium aluminate (30% excess) was added. The well-worked and moistened mixture was soaked for a few days in order to bind the sulfates. Then, bricks were formed and burned. After firing, the bricks were free from soluble sulfuric acid salts.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Bindung von Sulfaten in Tonen, Mörteln o. dgl., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den genannten Stoffen vor ihrer Verarbeitung Bariumaluminate, Bariumferrite oder Bariumferrate oder Mischungen derselben zusetzt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars o. The like., characterized in that the substances mentioned before their processing Barium aluminates, barium ferrites or barium ferrates or mixtures thereof are added.
DEK126304D 1932-07-20 1932-07-20 Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. like Expired DE582996C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK126304D DE582996C (en) 1932-07-20 1932-07-20 Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK126304D DE582996C (en) 1932-07-20 1932-07-20 Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE582996C true DE582996C (en) 1933-08-26

Family

ID=7246090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK126304D Expired DE582996C (en) 1932-07-20 1932-07-20 Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE582996C (en)

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