DE574397C - Carburetor - Google Patents

Carburetor

Info

Publication number
DE574397C
DE574397C DEW85375D DEW0085375D DE574397C DE 574397 C DE574397 C DE 574397C DE W85375 D DEW85375 D DE W85375D DE W0085375 D DEW0085375 D DE W0085375D DE 574397 C DE574397 C DE 574397C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
throttle
nozzle
additional air
slide
mixing chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW85375D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANS WESTERMEIER
Original Assignee
HANS WESTERMEIER
Publication date
Priority to DEW85375D priority Critical patent/DE574397C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE574397C publication Critical patent/DE574397C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M23/00Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture
    • F02M23/02Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture with personal control, or with secondary-air valve controlled by main combustion-air throttle
    • F02M23/03Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture with personal control, or with secondary-air valve controlled by main combustion-air throttle the secondary air-valve controlled by main combustion-air throttle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M9/00Carburettors having air or fuel-air mixture passage throttling valves other than of butterfly type; Carburettors having fuel-air mixing chambers of variable shape or position
    • F02M9/08Carburettors having air or fuel-air mixture passage throttling valves other than of butterfly type; Carburettors having fuel-air mixing chambers of variable shape or position having throttling valves rotatably mounted in the passage
    • F02M9/085Fuel spray nozzles in the throttling valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)

Description

Vergaser . Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Vergaser mit Zusatzluftregelung. Es sind bereits Vergaser bekannt, bei denen Zusatzluft zwischen Brennstoffdüse und Auslaßdrossel in die Mischkammer eingeführt wird. Die Steuerung des Zusatzluftkanals erfolgt dabei je nach Konstruktion entweder gesondert, also unabhängig von der Drossel, oder durch die Drossel direkt in der Weise, daß er mit zunehmender Schließung der Auslaßdrossel ebenfalls geschlossen wird; ferner ist bekannt die Steuerung des Zusatzluftkanals in Abhängigkeit von der Drossel in der Art, daß er mit zunehmender Schließung der Auslaßdrossel mehr und mehr geöffnet wird, wobei er aber außerdem noch gesondert gesteuert werden kann. Die eine Regelung kann dabei die andere teilweise oder auch ganz ausschließen. Die zur Anwendung gelangten Drosselkonstruktionen gestatten, soweit nur ein einziges Drosselorgan vorhanden ist, jeweils nur ein Drosseln hinter der Düse oder ein gleichzeitiges Drosseln vor und hinter der Düse.Carburetor. The invention relates to a carburetor with additional air control. There are already known carburetors in which additional air between the fuel nozzle and Outlet throttle is introduced into the mixing chamber. The control of the auxiliary air duct takes place depending on the construction either separately, i.e. independent of the throttle, or through the throttle directly in such a way that it increases with the closing of the Outlet throttle is also closed; The control of the additional air duct is also known depending on the throttle in the way that it increases with the closing of the Outlet throttle is opened more and more, but he also still separately can be controlled. One regulation can be partially or also the other completely exclude. The throttle designs used allow if there is only one throttle body, only one throttle behind the nozzle or a simultaneous throttling in front of and behind the nozzle.

Zum Unterschied von den bekannten Ausführungen ist bei der Erfindung das Drosselorgan als Drehschieber mit Zylinderabschnittform ausgebildet und räumlich zur Brennstoffdüse so angeordnet, daß damit jeweils nur entweder hinter oder vor der Düse gedrosselt wird. Der Zusatzluftkanal wird nur unmittelbar vom Drosselschieber gesteuert in der Weise, daß .er .mit zunehmender Drosselung hinter der Düse mehr und mehr geöffnet wird, während er bei voller Öffnung der Drossel und beim Drosseln vor der Düse geschlossen ist.The difference from the known designs is in the case of the invention the throttle member is designed as a rotary valve with a cylindrical section shape and is spatially to the fuel nozzle arranged so that only either behind or in front of it the nozzle is throttled. The additional air duct is only directly from the throttle slide controlled in such a way that .he. with increasing throttling behind the nozzle more and more open, while at full throttle opening and when throttling before the nozzle is closed.

Der technische Fortschritt gegenüber dem Bekannten liegt darin begründet, daß durch die zylinderabschnittförmige Ausbildung des Drehschiebers und dessen räumliche Anordnung zur Brennstoffdüse und ferner durch die Art der Zusatzluftzuführung und deren Steuerung alle :erforderlichen Drosselstellungen mit einem einzigen Regelorgan erreicht werden, wobei der Motor in allen Drossellagen zwischen Leerlauf und Vollast mit verbrennungstechnisch und wirtschaftlich günstigstem Brennstoff-Luft-Gemisch beschickt wird, und zwar unter Ausschaltung jeder Fehlregelungsmöglichkeit: Die Zeichnung gibt in schematischer Darstellung den grundsätzlichen Aufbau des Vergasers. Der Drehschieber a ist dabei in seinen_ drei wichtigsten Stellungen eingezeichnet: Stellung a" - Leerlauf (Drosselung erfolgt nur hinter der Brennstoffdüse b, Zusatzluftkanal d ist geöffnet) ; Stellung a - Volllast (Zusatzluftkanald ist geschlossen); Stellung d - Anwurf (Drosselung erfolgt nur vor der Düse b, Zusatzluftkanal d ist geschlossen).The technical progress over the known is based on the fact that due to the cylindrical section-shaped design of the rotary valve and its spatial arrangement to the fuel nozzle and also due to the type of additional air supply and its control, all: required throttle positions can be achieved with a single control element, with the engine in all throttle positions between idling and full load is charged with the most economical fuel-air mixture from the point of view of combustion and economically, with the elimination of any possibility of incorrect regulation: The drawing shows the basic structure of the carburetor in a schematic representation. The rotary valve a is drawn in its three most important positions: Position a "- idle (throttling only takes place behind the fuel nozzle b, additional air duct d is open); position a - full load (additional air duct is closed); position d - start-up (throttling only takes place in front of nozzle b, additional air duct d is closed).

Zur Erzielung eines ruhigen Leerlaufes ist an. der in der Zeichnung mit c bezeichneten Stelle eine gesonderte Leerlaufdüse mit Feinregulierung in der bekannten Art anzubringen.To achieve a smooth idle, it is on. the one in the drawing with c a separate idle nozzle with fine adjustment in the known type to be attached.

Claims (1)

PATEN TANSL'LZUCIJ: Vergaser, bei dem die MischkaMmer durch den 'Hohlraum eines quer zum Saugkanal angeordneten Drehschiebers gebildet wird, der gleichzeitig 'die Zusatzluftzufuhr steuert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drosselschieber die Form eines Zylinderabschnittes hat und räumlich so zur Brennstoffdüse (b) angeordnet ist, daß j e nach der Stellung des Schiebers , (a) jeweils nur entweder vor oder hinter der Düse (b) gedrosselt wird, wobei der zwischen der Düse (b) und der Auslaßdrosselstelle durch das Schiebergehäuse in die Mischkammer (e) führende Zusatzluftkanal (d) vom Drosselschieber in der Weise direkt gesteuert wird, daß er mit zunehmender Drosselung (Bewegung aus Stellung a nach Stellung a") mehr und mehr geöffnet wird. PATEN TANSL'LZUCIJ: Carburettor in which the mixing chamber is formed by the 'cavity of a rotary valve arranged transversely to the suction channel, which at the same time' controls the additional air supply, characterized in that the throttle valve has the shape of a cylinder section and spatially so to the fuel nozzle (b) is arranged that, depending on the position of the slide, (a) is only throttled either in front of or behind the nozzle (b), the additional air duct leading between the nozzle (b) and the outlet throttle point through the slide housing into the mixing chamber (e) (d) is controlled directly by the throttle slide in such a way that it is opened more and more with increasing throttling (movement from position a to position a ").
DEW85375D Carburetor Expired DE574397C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW85375D DE574397C (en) Carburetor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW85375D DE574397C (en) Carburetor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE574397C true DE574397C (en) 1933-04-12

Family

ID=7612149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW85375D Expired DE574397C (en) Carburetor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE574397C (en)

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