DE549655C - Process for the production of chromium-alloyed iron and steel - Google Patents

Process for the production of chromium-alloyed iron and steel

Info

Publication number
DE549655C
DE549655C DEF66714D DEF0066714D DE549655C DE 549655 C DE549655 C DE 549655C DE F66714 D DEF66714 D DE F66714D DE F0066714 D DEF0066714 D DE F0066714D DE 549655 C DE549655 C DE 549655C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chromium
steel
iron
production
lime
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF66714D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUSTAV FLODIN
Original Assignee
GUSTAV FLODIN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUSTAV FLODIN filed Critical GUSTAV FLODIN
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE549655C publication Critical patent/DE549655C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/10Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in hearth-type furnaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/04Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von chromlegiertem Eisen und Stahl Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von chromlegiertem Eisen und Stahl durch Aufgeben von Briketten aus Chromerz und Ferrosilicium auf die Oberfläche eines mit Schlacke bedeckten Eisenbades. Von bekannten derartigen Verfahren unterscheidet sich das vorliegende dadurch, daß Kalk und Chromerzbrikette in abwechselnden Schichten auf die Badoberfläche gebracht werden. Die Menge des Kalks und der Chromerz-Ferrosilicium-Brikette wird dabei derart abgepaßt, daß die bei der Reduktion des Chromoxvds entbundene Kieselsäure mit dem Kalk und den in den Erzen vorkommenden Bergarten eine Schlacke zweckmäßiger Zusammensetzung bildet.Process for the production of chromium-alloyed iron and steel The invention relates to a process for the production of chromium-alloyed iron and steel by Placing briquettes made of chrome ore and ferrosilicon on the surface of a with Slag-covered iron bath. Differs from known such methods The present is characterized by the fact that lime and chrome ore briquette in alternating layers be brought to the bath surface. The amount of lime and chrome ore ferrosilicon briquette is adjusted in such a way that the amount released during the reduction of the chromium oxide Silicic acid forms a slag with the lime and the rock species occurring in the ores appropriate composition forms.

Die Kennzeichnung des neuen Verfahrens besteht also darin, daß der für die Schmelzung erfordetliche Kalk nicht, wie an sich bei Reduktionsverfahren bekannt, den Erzbriketten zugemischt oder im Ofen nur-zeitweise nach Bedarf zugesetzt wird, sondern immer in Schichten abwechselnd mit Schichten von Chromerz-Ferrosilicium-Briketten zugeführt wird, so daß die Reduktion des Chromoxyds innerhalb einer Hülle von Kalk stattfindet.The characterization of the new procedure is that the No lime required for melting, as is the case with reduction processes known, mixed with the ore briquettes or added in the furnace only occasionally as required but always in layers alternating with layers of chrome ore ferrosilicon briquettes is supplied so that the reduction of the chromium oxide within a shell of lime takes place.

Das Eisen- oder Stahlbad, dem die Brikette zugesetzt werden, wird unmittelbar im Ofen durch Reduktion von Eisenerzbriketten hergestellt, um ein Eisenbad mit niedrigem Kohlengehalt oder Stahl zu erhalten.The iron or steel bath to which the briquette is added will be Produced directly in the furnace by reducing iron ore briquettes to an iron bath low carbon or steel.

Zur Ausführung des Verfahrens wird ein mit einer Beschickungsvorrichtung versehener und mit einem Ofen in Verbindung stehender Schacht mit einer bestimmten Menge zur Herstellung von Eisen mit niedrigem Kohlengehalt geeigneter Eisenerzbrikette beschickt. Je nachdem diese Brikette in den Schacht hinuntersinken, wird über dieselben eine Schicht von Kalk und darüber eine Schicht von Chromerz-Ferrosilicium-Briketten, dann wieder eine Schicht Kalk usw. eingebracht, bis die im Verhältnis zu den Eisenerzbriketten berechnete Menge von Chromerz-Ferrosilicium-Briketten und Kalk eingebracht worden ist.To carry out the process, a loading device is used provided and connected to a furnace shaft with a specific Amount of iron ore briquette suitable for the production of low-carbon iron loaded. Depending on how this briquette sinks into the shaft, the same will be used a layer of lime and on top a layer of chrome ore ferrosilicon briquettes, then again a layer of lime etc. is introduced, up to the ratio of the iron ore briquettes calculated amount of chrome ore ferrosilicon briquettes and lime were introduced is.

Hiernach werden nur Eisenerzbrikette eingebracht und darüber in der angegebenen Weise die berechnete Menge Kalk und Chromerz-Ferrosilicium-Brikette.According to this, only iron ore briquettes are introduced and above it in the specified way the calculated amount of lime and chrome ore ferrosilicon briquette.

Durch die besondere Einführung in den Ofen befinden sich also die Chromerz-Ferrosilicium-Brikette in Schichten von Kalk eingebettet, so daß zunächst Chrom ausreduziert und Kieselsäure gebildet wird. wobei letztere mit dem Kalk und den Bergarten eine Schlacke bildet: das entbundene Chrommetall sinkt durch die Schlackenschicht hindurch, um sich mit dein kohlenarmen Eisen zu vermischen.Due to the special introduction to the furnace, the Chrome ore ferrosilicon briquette embedded in layers of lime so that initially Chromium is reduced and silica is formed. the latter with the lime and Forms a slag in the mountain species: the released chrome metal sinks through the slag layer to mix with your low carbon iron.

Versuche haben ergeben, daß gemäß dem vorliegenden Verfahren eine besonders weitgehende Reduktion des Chroms zu erreichen ist, so daß ungefähr 9o Prozent des Chromgehaltes des Chromerzes nutzbar gemacht werden können.Tests have shown that according to the present method a particularly extensive reduction of the chromium can be achieved, so that about 9o Percent of the chromium content of the chromium ore can be made usable.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von chromlegiertem Eisen und Stahl durch Aufgeben von Briketten aus Chromerz und Ferrosilicium auf die Oberfläche eines mit-Schlacke bedeckten Eisenbades, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Kalk und Chrornerzbrikette in abwechselnden Schichten auf die Badoberfläche gebracht werden. Claim: Process for the production of chromium-alloyed iron and steel by placing briquettes of chromium ore and ferrosilicon on the surface of an iron bath covered with slag, characterized in that lime and chromium ore briquettes are applied to the bath surface in alternating layers.
DEF66714D 1928-08-06 1928-08-29 Process for the production of chromium-alloyed iron and steel Expired DE549655C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE549655X 1928-08-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE549655C true DE549655C (en) 1932-04-29

Family

ID=20311761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF66714D Expired DE549655C (en) 1928-08-06 1928-08-29 Process for the production of chromium-alloyed iron and steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE549655C (en)

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