DE5191C - Pich apparatus - Google Patents
Pich apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- DE5191C DE5191C DENDAT5191D DE5191DA DE5191C DE 5191 C DE5191 C DE 5191C DE NDAT5191 D DENDAT5191 D DE NDAT5191D DE 5191D A DE5191D A DE 5191DA DE 5191 C DE5191 C DE 5191C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pich
- air
- barrels
- hot
- grate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 Tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12L—PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS
- C12L3/00—Pitching or depitching machines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Description
1878.1878.
Klasse 6.Grade 6.
GEORG UEKERMANN in FELSENKELLER bei HERFORD.GEORG UEKERMANN in FELSENKELLER near HERFORD.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 19. Juni 1878 ab.Patented in the German Empire on June 19, 1878.
Der Zweck dieses Pichapparates besteht darin, die Operation des Verpichens von Fässern mittelst heifser Kohlensäure und mittelst comprimirter Luft, welche in besonderen Röhren erhitzt wird, die im Heizraum angebracht sind, zu bewirken. Kohlensäure wird in einem geschlossenen Feuerraum erzeugt, in den sowohl comprimirte Luft unter als über dem Roste zugeführt wird.The purpose of this piching apparatus is to perform the operation of piling up barrels by means of hot carbonic acid and by means of compressed air, which in special tubes is heated, which are installed in the boiler room to effect. Carbon dioxide is in a closed Combustion chamber is created in which compressed air is fed both below and above the grate will.
Fig. ι zeigt einen solchen Apparat im Durchschnitt und Fig. 2 denselben in der Ansicht.Fig. Ι shows such an apparatus on average and FIG. 2 shows the same in view.
Es ist A der innere Feuerraum von rundem, viereckigem oder anderem Querschnitt, α ist der Rost, auf welchen durch die verschliefsbare Thür b Brennstoff, wie Koks, Kohle, Holz oder Torf, aufgeschüttet wird. Die verschliefsbare Thür c dient zum Reinigen der Roste a. d ist ein Gehäuse aus Eisen, welches mit einem Chamottefutter e oder mit ähnlichem Material versehen ist. / ist eine zweite Umhüllung aus Eisen, welche mit dem Gehäuse d den Zwischenraum g bildet, in welchen die comprimirte Luft von einem Gebläse, Ventilator oder sonstigen Compressionsapparat durch den Rohransatz h zugeführt wird. Aufserdem wird comprimirte Luft durch den Rohransatz i unter den Rost geleitet.It is A is the inner combustion chamber of circular, square or other cross section α, of the grate, on which by the door verschliefsbare b fuel, such as coke, is poured coal, wood, or peat. The lockable door c is used to clean the grids a. d is a housing made of iron, which is provided with a chamotte lining e or a similar material. / is a second covering made of iron which, together with the housing d, forms the space g into which the compressed air is supplied by a blower, ventilator or other compression device through the pipe socket h . In addition, compressed air is passed through the pipe socket i under the grate.
Bei genügender Schicht des Brennstoffs auf dem Roste α entweichen aus derselben brennbare Gase, welche in der von g zugeführten Luft verbrennen, die sich am Gehäuse d erwärmt und dann durch eine beliebige Anzahl von Oeffnungen, Schlitzen oder dergleichen k k.. in den Feuerraum α eintritt.With a sufficient layer of fuel on the grate α, flammable gases escape from the same, which burn in the air supplied by g , which heats up on the housing d and then k k .. through any number of openings, slots or the like k k .. into the combustion chamber α entry.
Die besondere Regulirung dieser Oeffnungen k kann durch beliebige Schieber e oder dergleichen vorgenommen werden.The special regulation of these openings k can be carried out by any desired slide e or the like.
Durch Regulirung der Luftzuführung bei h und i hat man es in der Hand, gröfsere oder geringere Mengen heifser verbrannter Gase oder Kohlensäure zu entwickeln, deren Temperatur genau regulirt werden kann, indem man unten bei h oder i Luft einführt.By regulating the air supply at h and i one has the ability to develop greater or lesser quantities of hot, burnt gases or carbonic acid, the temperature of which can be precisely regulated by introducing air below at h or i.
Die gebildeten heifsen Verbrennungsproducte können nun auf beliebige Weise vom Apparat den verschiedenen Fässern zugeführt werden. Es dient dazu die Oeffnung m, welche in der abnehmbaren Haube η angebracht ist. ο ist ein Rohr mit mehreren Stutzen, an welche die Röhren q angesetzt werden, welche die heifsen Gase in die Fässer leiten. Diese Röhren sind, so weit sie in das Spundloch der Fässer eingeführt werden, oder der ganzen Länge nach mit einer äufseren Hülle r und eingeschlossener Luftschicht ί oder mit einem sonstigen schlechten Wärmeleiter versehen, um Wärmeverlust zu vermeiden und diese Oeffnungen ,vor dem Anbrennen zu schützen.The hot combustion products formed can now be fed into the various barrels by the apparatus in any desired manner. The opening m, which is attached in the removable hood η, serves for this purpose. ο is a pipe with several nozzles to which the pipes q are attached, which lead the hot gases into the barrels. These tubes are, as far as they are inserted into the bunghole barrels, or the whole length with an outward envelope r and ί trapped air layer or provided with some other poor conductor of heat, to avoid heat loss and to protect these openings from burning .
Zur Erhöhung der Leistungsfähigkeit des Apparates können die Heizröhren 11, aus Eisen, Chamotte etc. bestehend, in dem Feuerraum angebracht werden. Dieselben können in mehreren Reihen über einander liegen. Vermittelst angebrachter Zungen u u tritt die Luft aus dem Räume g in die Heizröhren und kann in ihnen circuliren, wodurch sie erhitzt nach dem Rohr υ geleitet wird. Von hier aus geschieht die Zuleitung der heifsen Luft zu den Fässern in ganz ähnlicher Weise wie mit den Röhren q von ο aus.To increase the efficiency of the apparatus, the heating tubes 11, made of iron, chamotte, etc., can be placed in the furnace. The same can be in several rows on top of each other. By means mounted tongues uu takes the air from the gaps G in the heating tubes and may circulate in them, thus heated is passed υ after the tube. From here the hot air is supplied to the barrels in a very similar way as with the pipes q from ο .
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE5191C true DE5191C (en) |
Family
ID=283730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT5191D Active DE5191C (en) | Pich apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE5191C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT5191D patent/DE5191C/en active Active
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