DE4446700A1 - Filtration method for treatment of liqs, e.g. waste water - Google Patents
Filtration method for treatment of liqs, e.g. waste waterInfo
- Publication number
- DE4446700A1 DE4446700A1 DE19944446700 DE4446700A DE4446700A1 DE 4446700 A1 DE4446700 A1 DE 4446700A1 DE 19944446700 DE19944446700 DE 19944446700 DE 4446700 A DE4446700 A DE 4446700A DE 4446700 A1 DE4446700 A1 DE 4446700A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- capillary
- treatment
- filter
- liqs
- sewage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0012—Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Klärfiltration, nach der Kapillaraszensionskräfte das Filtrat über ein horizontalliegendes Kapillarsystem reinigen und es in einen tiefer liegenden Abfluß ablaufen lassen.The invention relates to a clarification, after the capillary ascension forces the filtrate over a Clean the horizontal capillary system and drain it into a lower drain to let.
Mögliche Anwendungsgebiete sind die kommunalen und gewerblichen Bereiche der Wasserwirtschaft sowie die Abproduktbehandlungen der chemischen Industrie.Possible areas of application are the municipal and commercial areas of Water management and waste treatment in the chemical industry.
Zur Reinigung und Behandlung von Flüssigkeiten sind verschiedene Verfahren bekannt, wie z. B.Various methods are known for cleaning and treating liquids, such as B.
- - Filterteiche- filter ponds
- - Unterflurdrainage- Underground drainage
- - Be- und Entwässerungspraktiken.- irrigation and drainage practices.
Bei den bekannten Klärfiltervorrichtungen P 44 25 415.6 wird die Aufgabe gut gelöst, aber durch die technische Auslegung des Filtermaterials ist die Filterfläche und Filterdichte nur für eine mechanische Filtration ausgelegt.In the known clarifying filter devices P 44 25 415.6, the task is solved well, however due to the technical design of the filter material, the filter area and filter density is only designed for mechanical filtration.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs gekennzeichneten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, daß gewährleistet ist, daß das Kapillarsystem vergrößert und somit eine qualitativ bessere Aufbereitung möglich ist.The invention is therefore based on the object of a device at the outset marked type to improve to ensure that the capillary system enlarged and thus a better quality processing is possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß anstelle des Filtermaterials die Bodenoberfläche und somit eine zusätzliche biotopische Behandlung bei einer verzögerten Durchflußgeschwindigkeit genutzt wird.This object is achieved in that instead of the filter material Soil surface and thus an additional biotopic treatment for a delayed Flow rate is used.
Dabei werden parallel zueinander Zu- und Abflußkanäle (siehe Fig. 1) verlegt, wobei das dazwischenliegende Erdreich als Kapillarsystem fungiert.Inlet and outlet channels are laid parallel to each other (see Fig. 1), with the soil in between acting as a capillary system.
Um eine direkte Kontaktaufnahme Filtrat-Erdreich zu realisieren, werden anstelle der Zu- und Abflußkanäle die in Fig. 2 dargestellten Klärfilterkanäle verwendet.In order to establish a direct contact between the filtrate and soil, the clarification filter channels shown in FIG. 2 are used instead of the inflow and outflow channels.
Die dazugehörige Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden.The associated invention will be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment will.
Über die Leitung 1 wird bei dementsprechender Auslegung die einströmende Flüssigkeit geklärt. Über den Rohrverbinder 2, in dem die Rinne 3 dicht verbunden ist, wird der Wasserstand so gehalten, daß die Flüssigkeit nur über die Kapillaraszenzkräfte durch das Filtermaterial 4 und den Kapillarkanal 5 ins Erdreich sickern kann. Die Abdeckung 6 des Kapillarsystems fügt somit sicher Filtermaterial 4 und Kapillarkanal 5 zusammen.In line with the corresponding design, the inflowing liquid is clarified via line 1 . Via the pipe connector 2 , in which the channel 3 is tightly connected, the water level is held so that the liquid can only seep into the earth through the filter material 4 and the capillary channel 5 via the capillary ascent forces. The cover 6 of the capillary system thus securely joins filter material 4 and capillary channel 5 .
Das über die horizontalliegende Erdschicht gereinigte Wasser (siehe Fig. 1) wird von dem eben geschilderten Klärfilterkanal (siehe Fig. 2) in umgekehrter Weise aufgenommen, wobei die Leitung 1 keine Klärfunktion hat und dementsprechend im Durchmesser kleiner ist. Der hierbei in der Rinne 3 entstehende Wasserstand weist das notwendige Gefälle auf, um den ständgen Filterprozeß zu gewährleisten.The water cleaned over the horizontal layer of earth (see FIG. 1) is taken up in the reverse way by the clarifying filter channel just described (see FIG. 2), the line 1 having no clarifying function and accordingly being smaller in diameter. The resulting water level in the channel 3 has the necessary slope to ensure the constant filtering process.
Bezugszeichenliste Fig. 2Reference symbol list Fig. 2
1 Leitung
2 Rohrverbinder
3 Rinne
4 Filtermaterial
5 Kapillarkanal
6 Abdeckung 1 line
2 pipe connectors
3 gutter
4 filter material
5 capillary channel
6 cover
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944446700 DE4446700A1 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1994-12-12 | Filtration method for treatment of liqs, e.g. waste water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944446700 DE4446700A1 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1994-12-12 | Filtration method for treatment of liqs, e.g. waste water |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4446700A1 true DE4446700A1 (en) | 1996-06-20 |
Family
ID=6537197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944446700 Withdrawn DE4446700A1 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1994-12-12 | Filtration method for treatment of liqs, e.g. waste water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4446700A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1895324A (en) * | 1932-02-13 | 1933-01-24 | Nathan A Heacock | Irrigation and drainage system |
US4333835A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1982-06-08 | Afl Industries, Inc. | Vertical tube liquid pollutant separators |
DE3225663A1 (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-12 | Jens Ing.(grad.) 6458 Rodenbach Drefahl | Drainage element and method of producing the same |
DE2835134C2 (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1985-09-19 | Cellsystem AG, Oftringen | Pipe and system for irrigation and drainage of the ground |
DE8816517U1 (en) * | 1988-03-05 | 1989-12-14 | Membraflow GmbH & Co KG Filtersysteme, 7080 Aalen | Device for filtering liquid media |
DE4022552A1 (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-01-23 | Horst Zirkenbach | Filter material for aerobic and anaerobic water process - has capillary network with dead=end pores forming zones for inducing biological action in flowing waste and polluted water |
DE4209852A1 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-09-30 | Guenter Linzmaier | Liquid treatment using stacked channels and capillary materials - which force fluid effluent through final cleaning stage before discharge from chemical factories or municipal facilities |
-
1994
- 1994-12-12 DE DE19944446700 patent/DE4446700A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1895324A (en) * | 1932-02-13 | 1933-01-24 | Nathan A Heacock | Irrigation and drainage system |
US4333835A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1982-06-08 | Afl Industries, Inc. | Vertical tube liquid pollutant separators |
DE2835134C2 (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1985-09-19 | Cellsystem AG, Oftringen | Pipe and system for irrigation and drainage of the ground |
DE3225663A1 (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-12 | Jens Ing.(grad.) 6458 Rodenbach Drefahl | Drainage element and method of producing the same |
DE8816517U1 (en) * | 1988-03-05 | 1989-12-14 | Membraflow GmbH & Co KG Filtersysteme, 7080 Aalen | Device for filtering liquid media |
DE4022552A1 (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-01-23 | Horst Zirkenbach | Filter material for aerobic and anaerobic water process - has capillary network with dead=end pores forming zones for inducing biological action in flowing waste and polluted water |
DE4209852A1 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-09-30 | Guenter Linzmaier | Liquid treatment using stacked channels and capillary materials - which force fluid effluent through final cleaning stage before discharge from chemical factories or municipal facilities |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8101 | Request for examination as to novelty | ||
8105 | Search report available | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: LINZMAIER, GUENTER, 53111 BONN, DE |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |