DE4414181A1 - Electric charging station for recharging of electric vehicles with onboard charging unit - Google Patents
Electric charging station for recharging of electric vehicles with onboard charging unitInfo
- Publication number
- DE4414181A1 DE4414181A1 DE4414181A DE4414181A DE4414181A1 DE 4414181 A1 DE4414181 A1 DE 4414181A1 DE 4414181 A DE4414181 A DE 4414181A DE 4414181 A DE4414181 A DE 4414181A DE 4414181 A1 DE4414181 A1 DE 4414181A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- charging station
- switch
- closed
- electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Ladestation nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a charging station according to the Preamble of claim 1.
Mit Hilfe der Ladestation werden Elektrofahrzeuge mit Bordladegerät wiederaufgeladen. Aus Sicherheitsgründen besitzt das Elektrofahrzeug den Fehlerstromstecker, um beispielsweise im Falle eines beschädigten Zuleitungska bels höchstmöglichen Personenschutz zu erreichen. Ande rerseits besitzt die Ladestation aus Sicherheitsgründen die Klappe, deren Bewegung mit der Betätigung des Schal ters gekoppelt ist. Damit wird verhindert, daß bei geöff neter Klappe die Steckdose spannungsführend ist. Die Steckdose führt erst dann Spannung, wenn die Klapptür hier nach Einstecken des Fehlerstromsteckers geschlossen ist. Dabei ist aber durch die dann geschlossene Klappe der Fehlerstromstecker nicht mehr zugänglich und der im Fehlerstromstecker enthaltene Fehlerstromschalter nicht mehr von Hand schließbar. Damit ist es nicht möglich, das Elektrofahrzeug über die Ladestation wiederaufzuladen.With the help of the charging station, electric vehicles are with On-board charger recharged. For safety reasons the electric vehicle has the residual current plug in order for example in the case of a damaged supply cable to achieve the highest possible level of personal protection. Ande on the other hand, the charging station has for security reasons the flap, its movement with the actuation of the scarf ters is coupled. This prevents that when open the outlet is live. The The socket is only live when the folding door closed here after plugging in the residual current plug is. But this is through the closed flap the fault current plug is no longer accessible and the im Residual current switches do not contain residual current plugs more closable by hand. It is not possible with that Recharge the electric vehicle via the charging station.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Ladesta tion der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die es er möglicht, unter Beibehaltung der beschriebenen Sicher heitsmaßnahmen sowohl auf Seite der Ladestation als auch auf Seite des Elektrofahrzeugs das Elektrofahrzeug wie deraufladen zu können.The invention has for its object a charge tion of the type mentioned above, which he possible, while maintaining the described security safety measures both on the side of the charging station and on the side of the electric vehicle the electric vehicle like to be able to charge.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnen den Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. The invention solves this problem by characterizing the features of claim 1.
Bei geöffneter Klappe ist die Steckdose nur soweit strom führend wie zum Schalten des Fehlerstromsteckers erfor derlich ist. Nach Schließen der Klappe ist der Schalter dann geschlossen und es liegt die volle Ladespannung an der Steckdose an.When the flap is open, the socket is only current enough leading as required for switching the residual current plug is such. After closing the flap is the switch then closed and the full charging voltage is present the socket.
Die obere Grenze für den Fehlerstrom, der bei geöffneter Klappe fließt ist bestimmt durch die Gefährlichkeits grenze, die lt. IEC-Report 479 bei etwa 12 mA bei 50 Hz liegt. Es dient der Erhöhung der Sicherheit, wenn der Fehlerstrom nicht gleich diesem Grenzwert, sondern bei spielsweise lediglich die Hälfte dieses Wertes ist.The upper limit for the fault current, which when open Flap flows is determined by the dangerousness limit, according to IEC Report 479 at about 12 mA at 50 Hz lies. It serves to increase security when the Fault current not equal to this limit value, but at for example, is only half of this value.
Dies kann auf verschiedene Weise erreicht werden. Beson ders einfach läßt sich dieser Wert erzielen, wenn der Wi derstand einen Wert von ca. 40 kΩ besitzt.This can be accomplished in a number of ways. Especially This value can be easily achieved if the Wi which has a value of approx. 40 kΩ.
Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung weiter erläutert. In der einzigen Figur ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel für die erfindungsgemäße Ladestation dargestellt.The invention is further illustrated by the drawing. In the single figure is an embodiment for the shown charging station according to the invention.
Die in Ausschnitten gezeigte Ladestation besitzt eine Spannungsquelle von 230 V Wechselspannung, an der eine Steckdose 3 angeschlossen ist. In der Verbindung des spannungsführenden Pols 3′ befindet sich ein Schalter 4, der mit der Bewegung einer nicht dargestellten Klappe ge koppelt ist. Die Klappe deckt die Steckdose 3 ab bzw. er möglicht nach Öffnen den Zugang zur Steckdose 3. Der Schalter 4 ist geöffnet, wenn die Klappe geöffnet ist und geschlossen, wenn die Klappe geschlossen ist. Damit liegt nur bei geschlossener Klappe die Versorgungsspannung der Spannungsquelle 2 an der Steckdose 3 an.The charging station shown in sections has a voltage source of 230 V AC, to which a socket 3 is connected. In the connection of the voltage-carrying pole 3 'there is a switch 4 which is coupled to the movement of a flap, not shown. The flap covers socket 3 or, after opening, allows access to socket 3 . The switch 4 is open when the flap is open and closed when the flap is closed. The supply voltage of voltage source 2 is thus only present at socket 3 when the flap is closed.
Die Steckdose wirkt mit einem Fehlerstrom-(Schutz)- Stecker 5 zusammen, der über eine dreiadrige Leitung 6 mit einem Bordladegerät eines Elektrofahrzeugs (beides nicht dargestellt) verbunden ist. Der Stecker 5 ist mit den Kontaktstiften 7, 8 in die Steckdose 3 einsteckbar.The socket interacts with a fault current (protection) plug 5 , which is connected via a three-wire line 6 to an on-board charger of an electric vehicle (neither of which is shown). The plug 5 can be inserted into the socket 3 with the contact pins 7 , 8 .
Der Fehlerstromstecker 5 besitzt ferner eine manuell be dienbare Einschalttaste 9, mit deren Hilfe die Kontakte 10 bis 12 schließbar sind, und die nur dann einrastet, wenn mindestens ein genügender Haltestrom von einigen mA fließt. Bedingt durch die beschriebene Wirkungsweise des Schalters 4 ist dies jedoch nicht möglich, solange die Klappe der Ladestation 1 geöffnet ist.The fault current connector 5 also has a manually operated switch 9 , with the help of which the contacts 10 to 12 can be closed, and which only engages when at least a sufficient holding current of a few mA flows. Due to the described mode of operation of the switch 4 , however, this is not possible as long as the flap of the charging station 1 is open.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Schalter 4 mit einem Widerstand 13 überbrückt, der einen Wert von beispielsweise 40 kΩ bei einer Leistung von 1,5 W besitzt. Damit fließt bei geöffnetem Schalter 4 über den Widerstand 13 ein Haltestrom von ca. 5 mA. Dieser Strom reicht aus, um mit Hilfe der Einschalttaste 9 die Kontakte 10 bis 12 zu schließen.According to the invention, the switch 4 is bridged with a resistor 13 , which has a value of, for example, 40 kΩ with a power of 1.5 W. With the switch 4 open, a holding current of approximately 5 mA flows through the resistor 13 . This current is sufficient to close the contacts 10 to 12 using the ON button 9 .
Damit ist es möglich, bei geöffneter Klappe den Fehler stromschalter 5 manuell mit dem Bordladegerät zu verbin den. Nach Schließen der Klappe der Ladestation 1 liegt bei dann wieder geschlossenem Schalter 4 die volle Lade spannung an der Steckdose 3 an. Das Bordladegerät wird dann über den zuvor manuell mit Hilfe der Taste 9 ge schlossenen Fehlerstromstecker 5 mit der Ladespannung versehen und damit wiederaufgeladen. Damit ist es mög lich, bei weiterhin bestehenden Sicherheitsmaßnahmen in Form des mit der Bewegung der Klappe gekoppelten Schal ters 4 und des manuell bedienbaren Fehlerstromstecker 5 das Elektrofahrzeug wiederaufzuladen.This makes it possible to manually connect the fault current switch 5 to the on-board charger when the flap is open. After closing the flap of the charging station 1 , when the switch 4 is closed again, the full charging voltage is present at the socket 3 . The on-board charger is then provided with the charging voltage via the ge previously closed fault current plug 5 using the button 9 and thus recharged. This makes it possible to recharge the electric vehicle if security measures still exist in the form of the switch 4 coupled with the movement of the flap and the manually operated fault current plug 5 .
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4414181A DE4414181A1 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Electric charging station for recharging of electric vehicles with onboard charging unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4414181A DE4414181A1 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Electric charging station for recharging of electric vehicles with onboard charging unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4414181A1 true DE4414181A1 (en) | 1995-10-26 |
Family
ID=6516228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4414181A Withdrawn DE4414181A1 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Electric charging station for recharging of electric vehicles with onboard charging unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4414181A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0952638A1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-27 | Nicola Cassano | Bipolar electric plug equipped with switch |
DE102008039955A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Charging station for energy storage unit of electric vehicle, has activation unit switched based on driving and/or moving condition of vehicle, and charging plug that is non-insertable in socket, when vehicle is not in parking condition |
DE102010045160A1 (en) * | 2010-09-11 | 2012-03-15 | Volkswagen Ag | Control device for charging cable for battery of traction motor vehicle, has interfaces to connect respective charging cable and charging device with housing |
DE102011008700A1 (en) * | 2011-01-15 | 2012-07-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for charging traction battery used for e.g. driving electrical vehicle, involves connecting traction battery again with traction network after successful connection of charging device to charging interface is detected |
DE102010052376A1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-09-06 | Audi Ag | Motor vehicle e.g. electric vehicle, has detection unit to output detection results related to connection state of charging cable and charging state of energy storage unit such that related information signal is output to operator |
DE102011101191A1 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method for operating battery charger for supplying electric power to electromotor of e.g. electric car, involves decoupling charging device from power supply system if difference value between currents exceeds predetermined threshold value |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2854410A1 (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-06-21 | Sony Corp | DC VOLTAGE REGULATOR |
DE3409259C1 (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-06-20 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Lead coupling |
DE3844293A1 (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-07-05 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Safety device for battery charging |
DE4212207A1 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-28 | System Elektrotechnik Gotthold | Supply system for electric vehicle esp. charging cable line with coiled conductor - fitted at free outer end with plug connector for connecting to external power source and accommodated in housing mounted at vehicle |
DE4213405A1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-10-28 | Lech Elektrizitaetswerke Ag | Electric supply column for charging electric vehicle power accumulators - has operating unit carried by stand arranged on foundation or base in which components required for supply or charging operation as well as safety units are provided |
-
1994
- 1994-04-22 DE DE4414181A patent/DE4414181A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2854410A1 (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-06-21 | Sony Corp | DC VOLTAGE REGULATOR |
DE3409259C1 (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-06-20 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Lead coupling |
DE3844293A1 (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-07-05 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Safety device for battery charging |
DE4212207A1 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-28 | System Elektrotechnik Gotthold | Supply system for electric vehicle esp. charging cable line with coiled conductor - fitted at free outer end with plug connector for connecting to external power source and accommodated in housing mounted at vehicle |
DE4213405A1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-10-28 | Lech Elektrizitaetswerke Ag | Electric supply column for charging electric vehicle power accumulators - has operating unit carried by stand arranged on foundation or base in which components required for supply or charging operation as well as safety units are provided |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0952638A1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-27 | Nicola Cassano | Bipolar electric plug equipped with switch |
DE102008039955A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Charging station for energy storage unit of electric vehicle, has activation unit switched based on driving and/or moving condition of vehicle, and charging plug that is non-insertable in socket, when vehicle is not in parking condition |
DE102010045160A1 (en) * | 2010-09-11 | 2012-03-15 | Volkswagen Ag | Control device for charging cable for battery of traction motor vehicle, has interfaces to connect respective charging cable and charging device with housing |
DE102010052376A1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-09-06 | Audi Ag | Motor vehicle e.g. electric vehicle, has detection unit to output detection results related to connection state of charging cable and charging state of energy storage unit such that related information signal is output to operator |
DE102011008700A1 (en) * | 2011-01-15 | 2012-07-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for charging traction battery used for e.g. driving electrical vehicle, involves connecting traction battery again with traction network after successful connection of charging device to charging interface is detected |
DE102011101191A1 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method for operating battery charger for supplying electric power to electromotor of e.g. electric car, involves decoupling charging device from power supply system if difference value between currents exceeds predetermined threshold value |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |