DE4403799A1 - Chemisches Verfahren, um Feuer oder Flammen an Substanzen unschädlich zu machen (in Bezug auf Baumwollprodukte, Karton und Holz) - Google Patents

Chemisches Verfahren, um Feuer oder Flammen an Substanzen unschädlich zu machen (in Bezug auf Baumwollprodukte, Karton und Holz)

Info

Publication number
DE4403799A1
DE4403799A1 DE19944403799 DE4403799A DE4403799A1 DE 4403799 A1 DE4403799 A1 DE 4403799A1 DE 19944403799 DE19944403799 DE 19944403799 DE 4403799 A DE4403799 A DE 4403799A DE 4403799 A1 DE4403799 A1 DE 4403799A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wood
paper
products
prods
cardboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19944403799
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Fouad Dipl Ing Khalil
George Abdelmassih Zaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19944403799 priority Critical patent/DE4403799A1/de
Publication of DE4403799A1 publication Critical patent/DE4403799A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/20—Compounds of alkali metals or ammonium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
    • C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/13—Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/66—Salts, e.g. alums
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/34—Ignifugeants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/30—Fireproofing

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Description

Die Schritte dieses Verfahrens sind folgende:
1. Wir vermischen Ammoniumchlorid mit Wasser. Wir bringen diese Flüssigkeit zum Kochen.
2. In diese kochende Flüssigkeit werden Stoffe wie
  • a) Karton (Kartonprodukte),
  • b) Holz (Holzprodukte),
  • c) Baumwollprodukte,
  • d) Papier (Papierprodukte)
eingetaucht. Hierzu können wir auch Atmosphärendruck verwen­ den, damit der höchstmögliche Prozentsatz dieser Flüssigkeit absorbiert wird.
3. Danach werden diese Produkte in einer Trockenkammer getrock­ net.
4. Nach einer bestimmten Trockenzeit sind dann diese Produkte nicht mehr brennbar.

Claims (2)

  1. Chemisches Verfahren zum flammfestmachen von Substanzen, gekenn­ zeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:
    1. Wir benutzen Ammoniumchlorid mit Wasser vermischt und bringen diese Flüssigkeit zum Kochen. Der Prozentanteil vom Ammonium­ chlorid betragt mindestens 5%.
    2. Die Produkte
    • a) Papier (und Papierprodukte),
    • b) Karton (Kartonprodukte),
    • c) Baumwollprodukte,
    • d) Holz (und Holzprodukte)
  2. sollten in der mindestens 80°C heißen Flüssigkeit unter Druck gebracht werden. Der Wärmegrad der Flüssigkeit soll mindestens 80°C betragen.
    3. Diese Produkte werden in einer Trockenkammer getrocknet.
DE19944403799 1994-02-03 1994-02-03 Chemisches Verfahren, um Feuer oder Flammen an Substanzen unschädlich zu machen (in Bezug auf Baumwollprodukte, Karton und Holz) Withdrawn DE4403799A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944403799 DE4403799A1 (de) 1994-02-03 1994-02-03 Chemisches Verfahren, um Feuer oder Flammen an Substanzen unschädlich zu machen (in Bezug auf Baumwollprodukte, Karton und Holz)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944403799 DE4403799A1 (de) 1994-02-03 1994-02-03 Chemisches Verfahren, um Feuer oder Flammen an Substanzen unschädlich zu machen (in Bezug auf Baumwollprodukte, Karton und Holz)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4403799A1 true DE4403799A1 (de) 1995-08-10

Family

ID=6509695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19944403799 Withdrawn DE4403799A1 (de) 1994-02-03 1994-02-03 Chemisches Verfahren, um Feuer oder Flammen an Substanzen unschädlich zu machen (in Bezug auf Baumwollprodukte, Karton und Holz)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4403799A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19648855A1 (de) * 1996-11-26 1998-05-28 Alchimea Naturwaren Gmbh Verfahren zur Ausrüstung von Keratinfasern und Zellulose

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19648855A1 (de) * 1996-11-26 1998-05-28 Alchimea Naturwaren Gmbh Verfahren zur Ausrüstung von Keratinfasern und Zellulose

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee