DE4230888A1 - Swivelling sliding door for public transport vehicle - separates door actuation unit from locking and synchronising unit - Google Patents
Swivelling sliding door for public transport vehicle - separates door actuation unit from locking and synchronising unitInfo
- Publication number
- DE4230888A1 DE4230888A1 DE4230888A DE4230888A DE4230888A1 DE 4230888 A1 DE4230888 A1 DE 4230888A1 DE 4230888 A DE4230888 A DE 4230888A DE 4230888 A DE4230888 A DE 4230888A DE 4230888 A1 DE4230888 A1 DE 4230888A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- sliding door
- shaft
- door according
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D15/1068—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/06—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
- B61D19/008—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/56—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/565—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings for railway-cars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1071—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the track being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1084—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1097—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track with the carriage and track forming a telescopic element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/406—Function thereof for a secondary movement of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
- E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/448—Fluid motors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/608—Back-drive
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/64—Carriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/686—Rods, links
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Fahrgasteinstiege in Schienenfahrzeugen und Bussen, in ein- oder zweiflügeliger Ausführung, bei der die Türflügel im geschlossenen Zustand bündig in der Fahrzeugwand liegen und im offenen Zustand seitlich neben das Türportal vor die Wand fahren. Die Türflügel werden dabei von einer teleskopartigen Schiene getragen, die ihrerseits mittels Rollenführungen mit dem Dachgurt verbunden ist. Das System weist zudem einen Druckluft- oder Hydraulikantrieb und eine mit dem gleichen Medium betätigte Verriegelung auf. Die Türflügel haben im unteren Bereich eine zusätzliche Führung.The invention relates to a pivoting sliding door for vehicles, especially for passenger boarding in rail vehicles and buses, in single or double leaf version, in which the door leaf in closed position lie flush in the vehicle wall and in the open Move the condition to the side of the door portal in front of the wall. The door leaves are carried by a telescopic rail, which in turn is connected to the roof belt by means of roller guides. The system also has a compressed air or hydraulic drive and one with the same medium operated lock. The door panels have additional area at the bottom.
Es sind Schwenkschiebetüren, z. B. aus den Schriften 02 59 568, DE 26 56 549.5 C2, bekannt, bei denen eine Verriegelung entweder getrennt vom Antrieb (seitlich an der Türsäule) angeordnet ist, oder diese wird durch den Antrieb selbst bewirkt. Diese Konstruktionen weisen - insbesondere bei Einsatz von Druckluftantrieben - Probleme in Bezug auf den Bewegungsablauf der Tür, die Steuerung der einzelnen Bewegungsvorgänge und die Zusammenführung der mechanischen Bauelemente auf.There are pivoting sliding doors, e.g. B. from the writings 02 59 568, DE 26 56 549.5 C2, known in which a lock is either separate from Drive (on the side of the door pillar) is arranged, or this is caused by the drive itself. These constructions show - especially when using compressed air drives - problems with regard to the movement of the door, the control of the individual Movement processes and the merging of the mechanical components on.
Der Antrieb, bestehend aus einem (Druckluft)-Zylinder und einer Synchronisiereinrichtung in Form eines Seiles mit Umlenkrollen und der Riegelmechanismus werden zwar räumlich in einer Baugruppe zusammengefaßt, um eine Prüfung und Montage des kompletten Aggregates durchführen zu können, sie werden jedoch funktionell getrennt. Dabei werden die Funktionsteile: Verriegelungszylinder, Entriegelungszylinder, Arretierfeder für die Endstellungen, Hand- Notbetätigung, Synchronisation der Querbewegung und Übertragung auf die unteren Führungen zu einer Baugruppe zusammengefaßt.The drive, consisting of a (compressed air) cylinder and a Synchronizer in the form of a rope with pulleys and the Bolt mechanisms are spatially in one assembly summarized to an inspection and assembly of the complete unit to be able to perform, but they are separated functionally. Here the functional parts: locking cylinder, Unlocking cylinder, locking spring for the end positions, manual Emergency operation, synchronization of the lateral movement and transmission to the lower guides combined into an assembly.
Die Erläuterung erfolgt anhand der Zeichnungen "Fig. 1 bis Fig. 4".The explanation is based on the drawings " Fig. 1 to Fig. 4".
Fig. 1 zeigt die komplette Tür in zweiflügeliger Ausführung vom Innern des Fahrzeugs aus gesehen. Oben liegt die Baugruppe Antrieb mit der Riegeleinheit, in der Mitte die beiden Türflügel, unten rechts und links die Drehmechanismen zur unteren Führung und Verriegelung. Fig. 1 shows the complete door in two-wing design seen from the inside of the vehicle. At the top is the drive assembly with the locking unit, in the middle the two door leaves, at the bottom right and left the turning mechanisms for the bottom guide and locking.
Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt durch die Antriebseinheit vor dem mittleren Teil der Riegeleinheit. Fig. 2 is a section through the drive unit in front of the central part of the locking unit.
Fig. 3 ist der Schnitt durch die gleiche Antriebseinheit, jedoch in Höhe des eigentlichen Riegelelementes. Fig. 3 is a section through the same drive unit, but at the level of the actual locking element.
Fig. 4 ist der gleiche Schnitt wie Fig. 1, jedoch ist hier die Scheibe für die Handbetätigung weggelassen, und die Riegelelemente sind in Tür- Offenstellung gezeichnet. Fig. 4 is the same section as Fig. 1, but here the disc for manual operation is omitted and the locking elements are drawn in the door open position.
Der linke Türflügel 1 und der rechte 2 hängen an einer Schienen- Kombination aus oberer Tragschiene 3, unterer Tragschiene 4 und einem Rollensteg 5. Die beiden Tragschienen lassen sich mit Hilfe des Rollensteges teleskopartig gegeneinander verschieben. An der oberen Schiene sind ein linker Rollenwagen 6 und ein rechter 7 befestigt. Die Rollenpaare 8 (nur die hintere Rolle gezeichnet) laufen in Schienen 9, 10, die ihrerseits am Kopfträger des Portals 11 befestigt sind.The left door leaf 1 and the right 2 hang on a rail combination of upper mounting rail 3 , lower mounting rail 4 and a roller bridge 5 . The two mounting rails can be telescopically moved against each other with the help of the roller bridge. A left roller carriage 6 and a right 7 are attached to the upper rail. The pairs of rollers 8 (only the rear roller shown) run in rails 9 , 10 , which in turn are attached to the head support of the portal 11 .
Der Antrieb besteht aus einem Druckluftzylinder 12, der über einen Zugarm 13 mit dem rechten Türfügel 2 verbunden ist. Der Zugarm 13 trägt weiterhin eine Rolle 14, die ihre Führung in der Schiene 15 findet. Letztgenannte Bauteile führen die Tür in einer vorgeschriebenen Aus- und Einlaufkurve. Der linke Türflügel 1 trägt dann den Zugarm 16. Die Verbindung der beiden Türflügel schafft ein Seil 17 mit den Umlenkrollen 18, 19. Das Seil ist mit Hilfe der Schellen 20, 21 an die Zugarme gekoppelt.The drive consists of a compressed air cylinder 12 which is connected to the right door leaf 2 via a tension arm 13 . The pull arm 13 also carries a roller 14 , which is guided in the rail 15 . The latter components guide the door in a prescribed exit and entry curve. The left door leaf 1 then carries the pull arm 16 . The connection of the two door leaves creates a rope 17 with the deflection rollers 18 , 19 . The rope is coupled to the tension arms with the aid of clamps 20 , 21 .
Zentrales Bauteil der Riegeleinheit ist die Torsionswelle 22. Auf diese wirken: a.) Der Ver- und Entriegelzylinder 23, der oben in einer Halterung 24 gelagert ist und unten über den Hebel 25 auf die Torsionswelle 22 wirkt. b.) Die Arretierfeder, ebenfalls in der Halterung 24 gelagert und über den Hebel 27 auf die Torsionswelle 22 wirkend. c.) Die Hand- Notauslösung, bestehend aus einer (oder mehreren) Scheibe 28, die frei drehbar auf der Welle lagert, jedoch mit dem Zapfen 29 linksdrehend den Hebel 25 mitnehmen kann. Die Seilscheibe 28 läßt sich durch analoge Bauteile (Hebel) ersetzen. An die Seilscheibe wird ein Seilzug 30, ein Bowdenzug oder ein Gestänge angeschlossen, welches mit dem Note Handhebel verbunden ist. d.) Die Riegelhebel 31, 32 mit den daran gelagerten Rollen 33, 34, die in die Kulissen 35, 36 greifen. Diese Kulissen sind mit den Rollenwagen 6, 7 zu einem Bauteil gestaltet. Bei Drehung der Hebel 33, 34 müssen sich die Kulissen (damit die gesamte Tragkonstruktion) bei geöffneter Stellung in die Position gem. Fig. 4, bei geschlossener Stellung gem. Fig. 3 bewegen. e.) Die Verbindungshebel 37, 38 zu dem Gestänge der unteren Führungen 39, 40.The central component of the locking unit is the torsion shaft 22 . These act: a.) The locking and unlocking cylinder 23 , which is mounted in a holder 24 at the top and acts on the torsion shaft 22 below via the lever 25 . b.) The locking spring, also mounted in the holder 24 and acting on the torsion shaft 22 via the lever 27 . c.) The manual emergency release, consisting of one (or more) disc 28 , which rotates freely on the shaft, but can take the lever 25 with the pin 29 counterclockwise. The pulley 28 can be replaced by analog components (levers). A cable 30 , a Bowden cable or a linkage which is connected to the note hand lever is connected to the cable pulley. d.) The locking lever 31 , 32 with the rollers 33 , 34 mounted thereon, which engage in the scenes 35 , 36 . These scenes are designed with the roller carriages 6 , 7 into one component. When the levers 33 , 34 are rotated, the scenes (and thus the entire supporting structure) must be in the open position in accordance with. Fig. 4, in the closed position. Fig. 3 move. e.) The connecting lever 37 , 38 to the linkage of the lower guides 39 , 40 .
Die Torsionswelle selbst findet ihre Fixierung in den Lagern 41, 42, das sind Angüssen an den Schienen 9, 10.The torsion shaft itself is fixed in the bearings 41 , 42 , which are sprues on the rails 9 , 10 .
Falls die Raumverhältnisse im Fahrzeug einen Einbau in der gezeichneten Stellung nicht zulassen, kann die gesamte Zylinder- Feder- Notbetätigungseinheit um die Wellenachse 22 gedreht werden, ohne daß an der Funktion eine Änderung eintritt. Sogar eine Lage der Teile parallel zur Wellenachse mit entsprechenden Umlenkgestänge ist leicht zu bewerkstelligen. Außerdem ist es möglich, weitere Funktionsteile (z. B. Schaltnocken, Anzeigemechanismen, Schließrasten, Schloß) auf der Welle 22 zusätzlich unterzubringen. Die Welle 22 selbst kann bei Bedarf unterbrochen werden; durch Einfügen von Zwischenstücken, die mit Kardangelenken verbunden werden, läßt sich ein weiterer Freiheitsgrad für die Lage der Riegeleinheit schaffen.If the spatial conditions in the vehicle do not permit installation in the position shown, the entire cylinder-spring emergency actuation unit can be rotated about the shaft axis 22 without a change in the function. Even a position of the parts parallel to the shaft axis with appropriate deflection linkage is easy to do. In addition, it is possible to additionally accommodate additional functional parts (e.g. switching cams, display mechanisms, locking catches, lock) on the shaft 22 . The shaft 22 itself can be interrupted if necessary; by inserting intermediate pieces that are connected with universal joints, a further degree of freedom for the position of the locking unit can be created.
Alle beschriebenen Bauteile des Antriebes werden mit Hilfe eines Basisbleches 44 zu einer funktionsfähigen Einheit gekoppelt.All described components of the drive are coupled with the aid of a base plate 44 to form a functional unit.
Das Riegelsystem liegt bei geschlossenem Zustand der Tür in der in Fig. 2 bzw. Fig. 3 gezeichneten Stellung. Der Zylinder 23 ist eingefahren, der Hebel 25 liegt in oberer Stellung. Die Lage der Feder 26 ist rechts von der Verbindungslinie des Lagers 43 zur Wellenmitte 22, d. h. rechts des Totpunktes. Die Welle 22 wird somit im Uhrzeigersinn festgehalten.When the door is closed, the locking system is in the position shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3. The cylinder 23 is retracted, the lever 25 is in the upper position. The position of the spring 26 is to the right of the connecting line of the bearing 43 to the shaft center 22 , that is to the right of the dead center. The shaft 22 is thus held clockwise.
Die Riegelhebel 31, 32 bilden mit ihren Mittellinien einen rechten Winkel zu den Kulissen 35, 36, womit auch hier eine Quasi- Totpunktstellung erreicht wird. Die Verbindungshebel 37, 38 zu den unteren Führungen stehen nach oben, was in den Mechanismen 39, 40 ein Heranziehen der Türflügel bewirkt.The locking levers 31 , 32 form with their center lines a right angle to the scenes 35 , 36 , whereby a quasi dead center position is also achieved here. The connecting levers 37 , 38 to the lower guides stand up, which causes the door leaves to be pulled up in the mechanisms 39 , 40 .
Beim Öffnen der Tür bewegen sich die Teile in die in Fig. 4 gezeichnete Stellung. Der Zylinder 23 fährt aus und dreht dadurch über den Hebel 25 die Torsionswelle 22 entgegengesetzt dem Uhrzeiger. Die Feder 26 wird über den Hebel 27 im gleichen Drehsinn mitgenommen, sie nimmt letzlich die in Fig. 4 gezeichnete stabile Lage ein und stabilisiert die Offenstellung der Tür. Die Riegelhebel 31, 32 bewirken schließlich durch ihre Drehung und das Abrollen ihrer Rollen 33, 34 in den Kulissen 35, 36 ein Herausschieben der Rollenwagen 6, 7. Auch die Verbindungshebel 37, 38 unterliegen der gleichen Drehbewegung. Sie drehen nach unten und bewirken über die Mechanismen 39, 40 das Öffnen der unteren Türpartie.When the door is opened, the parts move into the position shown in FIG. 4. The cylinder 23 extends and thereby rotates the torsion shaft 22 counterclockwise via the lever 25 . The spring 26 is carried along in the same direction of rotation via the lever 27 , it ultimately assumes the stable position shown in FIG. 4 and stabilizes the open position of the door. The locking levers 31 , 32 finally cause the roller carriages 6 , 7 to be pushed out by their rotation and the rolling of their rollers 33 , 34 in the scenes 35 , 36 . The connecting levers 37 , 38 are also subject to the same rotational movement. They turn downwards and, via mechanisms 39 , 40, open the lower door section.
Im Prinzip genau der gleiche Öffnungsvorgang spielt sich ab, wenn die Anlage drucklos geschaltet wird und über eine Handmechanik (über Seil 30) die Scheibe 28 entgegen dem Uhrzeiger gedreht wird. Mitnehmer 29 greift dann in das Hebelwerk und bewirkt den Öffnungsvorgang gegen die Federkraft.In principle, exactly the same opening process takes place when the system is depressurized and the disc 28 is turned counterclockwise using a manual mechanism (via rope 30 ). Carrier 29 then engages in the lever mechanism and effects the opening process against the spring force.
Die Funktion der nachfolgenden seitlichen Schiebebewegung - eingeleitet durch den Zylinder 12, auf die Türflügel übertragen durch die Zugarme 13, 16 und synchronisiert durch das Seil 17 - dürfte leicht zu verstehen sein und bedarf keiner weiteren Erklärungen.The function of the subsequent lateral sliding movement - initiated by the cylinder 12 , transmitted to the door leaf by the tension arms 13 , 16 and synchronized by the rope 17 - should be easy to understand and requires no further explanation.
Schwenkschiebetüren werden in Fahrzeugen des öffentlichen Personenverkehrs in großer Zahl eingesetzt. Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es möglich, eine Reihe von Funktionsteilen mit unterschiedlichen Aufgaben zusammenzufassen. Das hat Vorteile in Bezug auf Gewicht, Steuerbarkeit der Einzelfunktionen, harmonischen Bewegungsablauf und wirtschaftliche Herstellung. Die freizügige Anordnung bei Verwendung immer gleicher Bauteile, je nach Raumangebot im Fahrzeug, ist von besonderem Interesse.Swivel sliding doors are used in public vehicles Passenger traffic used in large numbers. With the present Invention it is possible to use a number of functional parts summarize different tasks. That has advantages in relation on weight, controllability of the individual functions, harmonic Sequence of movements and economical production. The permissive Arrangement when using the same components, depending on the space available in the vehicle, is of particular interest.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4230888A DE4230888A1 (en) | 1992-09-16 | 1992-09-16 | Swivelling sliding door for public transport vehicle - separates door actuation unit from locking and synchronising unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4230888A DE4230888A1 (en) | 1992-09-16 | 1992-09-16 | Swivelling sliding door for public transport vehicle - separates door actuation unit from locking and synchronising unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE4230888A1 true DE4230888A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
Family
ID=6468029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4230888A Withdrawn DE4230888A1 (en) | 1992-09-16 | 1992-09-16 | Swivelling sliding door for public transport vehicle - separates door actuation unit from locking and synchronising unit |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE4230888A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0744310A1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-27 | Inventio Ag | Unlocking and locking device for swinging plug door |
FR2762278A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-23 | Faiveley Transport | Handle for door of rail vehicle |
EP0878371A1 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-18 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Power operator for sliding plug doors |
WO2000053875A1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-14 | Faiveley Española, S.A. | Open-close device for embeddable sliding doors |
DE19946501A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-19 | Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh | Swivel sliding door for vehicles has door panel movable on horizontal support rod of bearing unit by threaded spindle which is driven in rotation by drive |
WO2002042143A1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-05-30 | Faiveley Española, S.A. | Blocking device for embedabble sliding doors |
DE20320028U1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-05-12 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking device for doors on public-transport vehicles |
EP1607299A2 (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-12-21 | Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG | Locking device for doors on vehicles of the public transit and main-line rail transport |
EP2184431A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | FBT Fahrzeug und Maschinenbau AG | Sliding plug door |
EP2236717A3 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2016-05-18 | KONE Corporation | Door drive having auxiliary drive mechanism |
CN111335771A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-26 | 江苏三京机电设备有限公司 | Double-brake lead screw electric door transmission mechanism |
WO2022017676A1 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-27 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Door system for a vehicle, and vehicle comprising a door system |
-
1992
- 1992-09-16 DE DE4230888A patent/DE4230888A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0744310A1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-27 | Inventio Ag | Unlocking and locking device for swinging plug door |
FR2762278A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-23 | Faiveley Transport | Handle for door of rail vehicle |
CN1113764C (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 2003-07-09 | 西屋气刹车公司 | Power operator for sliding plug doors |
EP0878371A1 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-18 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Power operator for sliding plug doors |
WO2000053875A1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-14 | Faiveley Española, S.A. | Open-close device for embeddable sliding doors |
ES2156540A1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2001-06-16 | Faiveley Espanola | Open-close device for embeddable sliding doors |
DE19946501C2 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2003-10-16 | Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh | swinging-sliding |
DE19946501A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-19 | Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh | Swivel sliding door for vehicles has door panel movable on horizontal support rod of bearing unit by threaded spindle which is driven in rotation by drive |
WO2002042143A1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-05-30 | Faiveley Española, S.A. | Blocking device for embedabble sliding doors |
DE20320028U1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-05-12 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking device for doors on public-transport vehicles |
EP1607299A2 (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-12-21 | Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG | Locking device for doors on vehicles of the public transit and main-line rail transport |
EP1607299A3 (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2008-01-23 | Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG | Locking device for doors on vehicles of the public transit and main-line rail transport |
EP2184431A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | FBT Fahrzeug und Maschinenbau AG | Sliding plug door |
EP2236717A3 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2016-05-18 | KONE Corporation | Door drive having auxiliary drive mechanism |
CN111335771A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-26 | 江苏三京机电设备有限公司 | Double-brake lead screw electric door transmission mechanism |
CN111335771B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏启越轨道交通装备有限公司 | Double-brake lead screw electric door transmission mechanism |
WO2022017676A1 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-27 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Door system for a vehicle, and vehicle comprising a door system |
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