DE4230888A1 - Swivelling sliding door for public transport vehicle - separates door actuation unit from locking and synchronising unit - Google Patents

Swivelling sliding door for public transport vehicle - separates door actuation unit from locking and synchronising unit

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Publication number
DE4230888A1
DE4230888A1 DE4230888A DE4230888A DE4230888A1 DE 4230888 A1 DE4230888 A1 DE 4230888A1 DE 4230888 A DE4230888 A DE 4230888A DE 4230888 A DE4230888 A DE 4230888A DE 4230888 A1 DE4230888 A1 DE 4230888A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
locking
sliding door
shaft
door according
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE4230888A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horst Dipl Ing Goldbach
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4230888A priority Critical patent/DE4230888A1/en
Publication of DE4230888A1 publication Critical patent/DE4230888A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D15/1068Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/06Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/008Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/56Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/565Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings for railway-cars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D2015/1071Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the track being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D2015/1084Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D2015/1097Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track with the carriage and track forming a telescopic element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218Holders
    • E05Y2201/22Locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/406Function thereof for a secondary movement of the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422Function thereof for opening
    • E05Y2201/426Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43Motors
    • E05Y2201/448Fluid motors; Details thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/604Transmission members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/608Back-drive
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624Arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64Carriers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/686Rods, links
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/22Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Swivelling sliding door having an actuation unit consisting of a compressed air cylinder (12), pulling arms (13,16) and roller guides (14,15). The actuation unit is functionally sepd. from the locking and synchronising unit which consists of a central torsional shaft (22), cylinder (23), spring (26) locking levers (31,32), emergency actuator (28) and connecting levers (37,38). The torsional shaft can be accommodated within the prevailing space constraints by the use of a Cardan joint and intermediate connecting pieces. USE/ADVANTAGE - Swivelling sliding door for public transport vehicle with greater controllability of the opening and closing movement and is economical to mfr.

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical field

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Fahrgasteinstiege in Schienenfahrzeugen und Bussen, in ein- oder zweiflügeliger Ausführung, bei der die Türflügel im geschlossenen Zustand bündig in der Fahrzeugwand liegen und im offenen Zustand seitlich neben das Türportal vor die Wand fahren. Die Türflügel werden dabei von einer teleskopartigen Schiene getragen, die ihrerseits mittels Rollenführungen mit dem Dachgurt verbunden ist. Das System weist zudem einen Druckluft- oder Hydraulikantrieb und eine mit dem gleichen Medium betätigte Verriegelung auf. Die Türflügel haben im unteren Bereich eine zusätzliche Führung.The invention relates to a pivoting sliding door for vehicles, especially for passenger boarding in rail vehicles and buses, in single or double leaf version, in which the door leaf in closed position lie flush in the vehicle wall and in the open Move the condition to the side of the door portal in front of the wall. The door leaves are carried by a telescopic rail, which in turn is connected to the roof belt by means of roller guides. The system also has a compressed air or hydraulic drive and one with the same medium operated lock. The door panels have additional area at the bottom.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Es sind Schwenkschiebetüren, z. B. aus den Schriften 02 59 568, DE 26 56 549.5 C2, bekannt, bei denen eine Verriegelung entweder getrennt vom Antrieb (seitlich an der Türsäule) angeordnet ist, oder diese wird durch den Antrieb selbst bewirkt. Diese Konstruktionen weisen - insbesondere bei Einsatz von Druckluftantrieben - Probleme in Bezug auf den Bewegungsablauf der Tür, die Steuerung der einzelnen Bewegungsvorgänge und die Zusammenführung der mechanischen Bauelemente auf.There are pivoting sliding doors, e.g. B. from the writings 02 59 568, DE 26 56 549.5 C2, known in which a lock is either separate from Drive (on the side of the door pillar) is arranged, or this is caused by the drive itself. These constructions show - especially when using compressed air drives - problems with regard to the movement of the door, the control of the individual Movement processes and the merging of the mechanical components on.

Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention

Der Antrieb, bestehend aus einem (Druckluft)-Zylinder und einer Synchronisiereinrichtung in Form eines Seiles mit Umlenkrollen und der Riegelmechanismus werden zwar räumlich in einer Baugruppe zusammengefaßt, um eine Prüfung und Montage des kompletten Aggregates durchführen zu können, sie werden jedoch funktionell getrennt. Dabei werden die Funktionsteile: Verriegelungszylinder, Entriegelungszylinder, Arretierfeder für die Endstellungen, Hand- Notbetätigung, Synchronisation der Querbewegung und Übertragung auf die unteren Führungen zu einer Baugruppe zusammengefaßt.The drive, consisting of a (compressed air) cylinder and a Synchronizer in the form of a rope with pulleys and the Bolt mechanisms are spatially in one assembly summarized to an inspection and assembly of the complete unit to be able to perform, but they are separated functionally. Here the functional parts: locking cylinder, Unlocking cylinder, locking spring for the end positions, manual Emergency operation, synchronization of the lateral movement and transmission to the lower guides combined into an assembly.

Beschreibungdescription

Die Erläuterung erfolgt anhand der Zeichnungen "Fig. 1 bis Fig. 4".The explanation is based on the drawings " Fig. 1 to Fig. 4".

Fig. 1 zeigt die komplette Tür in zweiflügeliger Ausführung vom Innern des Fahrzeugs aus gesehen. Oben liegt die Baugruppe Antrieb mit der Riegeleinheit, in der Mitte die beiden Türflügel, unten rechts und links die Drehmechanismen zur unteren Führung und Verriegelung. Fig. 1 shows the complete door in two-wing design seen from the inside of the vehicle. At the top is the drive assembly with the locking unit, in the middle the two door leaves, at the bottom right and left the turning mechanisms for the bottom guide and locking.

Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt durch die Antriebseinheit vor dem mittleren Teil der Riegeleinheit. Fig. 2 is a section through the drive unit in front of the central part of the locking unit.

Fig. 3 ist der Schnitt durch die gleiche Antriebseinheit, jedoch in Höhe des eigentlichen Riegelelementes. Fig. 3 is a section through the same drive unit, but at the level of the actual locking element.

Fig. 4 ist der gleiche Schnitt wie Fig. 1, jedoch ist hier die Scheibe für die Handbetätigung weggelassen, und die Riegelelemente sind in Tür- Offenstellung gezeichnet. Fig. 4 is the same section as Fig. 1, but here the disc for manual operation is omitted and the locking elements are drawn in the door open position.

Der linke Türflügel 1 und der rechte 2 hängen an einer Schienen- Kombination aus oberer Tragschiene 3, unterer Tragschiene 4 und einem Rollensteg 5. Die beiden Tragschienen lassen sich mit Hilfe des Rollensteges teleskopartig gegeneinander verschieben. An der oberen Schiene sind ein linker Rollenwagen 6 und ein rechter 7 befestigt. Die Rollenpaare 8 (nur die hintere Rolle gezeichnet) laufen in Schienen 9, 10, die ihrerseits am Kopfträger des Portals 11 befestigt sind.The left door leaf 1 and the right 2 hang on a rail combination of upper mounting rail 3 , lower mounting rail 4 and a roller bridge 5 . The two mounting rails can be telescopically moved against each other with the help of the roller bridge. A left roller carriage 6 and a right 7 are attached to the upper rail. The pairs of rollers 8 (only the rear roller shown) run in rails 9 , 10 , which in turn are attached to the head support of the portal 11 .

Der Antrieb besteht aus einem Druckluftzylinder 12, der über einen Zugarm 13 mit dem rechten Türfügel 2 verbunden ist. Der Zugarm 13 trägt weiterhin eine Rolle 14, die ihre Führung in der Schiene 15 findet. Letztgenannte Bauteile führen die Tür in einer vorgeschriebenen Aus- und Einlaufkurve. Der linke Türflügel 1 trägt dann den Zugarm 16. Die Verbindung der beiden Türflügel schafft ein Seil 17 mit den Umlenkrollen 18, 19. Das Seil ist mit Hilfe der Schellen 20, 21 an die Zugarme gekoppelt.The drive consists of a compressed air cylinder 12 which is connected to the right door leaf 2 via a tension arm 13 . The pull arm 13 also carries a roller 14 , which is guided in the rail 15 . The latter components guide the door in a prescribed exit and entry curve. The left door leaf 1 then carries the pull arm 16 . The connection of the two door leaves creates a rope 17 with the deflection rollers 18 , 19 . The rope is coupled to the tension arms with the aid of clamps 20 , 21 .

Zentrales Bauteil der Riegeleinheit ist die Torsionswelle 22. Auf diese wirken: a.) Der Ver- und Entriegelzylinder 23, der oben in einer Halterung 24 gelagert ist und unten über den Hebel 25 auf die Torsionswelle 22 wirkt. b.) Die Arretierfeder, ebenfalls in der Halterung 24 gelagert und über den Hebel 27 auf die Torsionswelle 22 wirkend. c.) Die Hand- Notauslösung, bestehend aus einer (oder mehreren) Scheibe 28, die frei drehbar auf der Welle lagert, jedoch mit dem Zapfen 29 linksdrehend den Hebel 25 mitnehmen kann. Die Seilscheibe 28 läßt sich durch analoge Bauteile (Hebel) ersetzen. An die Seilscheibe wird ein Seilzug 30, ein Bowdenzug oder ein Gestänge angeschlossen, welches mit dem Note Handhebel verbunden ist. d.) Die Riegelhebel 31, 32 mit den daran gelagerten Rollen 33, 34, die in die Kulissen 35, 36 greifen. Diese Kulissen sind mit den Rollenwagen 6, 7 zu einem Bauteil gestaltet. Bei Drehung der Hebel 33, 34 müssen sich die Kulissen (damit die gesamte Tragkonstruktion) bei geöffneter Stellung in die Position gem. Fig. 4, bei geschlossener Stellung gem. Fig. 3 bewegen. e.) Die Verbindungshebel 37, 38 zu dem Gestänge der unteren Führungen 39, 40.The central component of the locking unit is the torsion shaft 22 . These act: a.) The locking and unlocking cylinder 23 , which is mounted in a holder 24 at the top and acts on the torsion shaft 22 below via the lever 25 . b.) The locking spring, also mounted in the holder 24 and acting on the torsion shaft 22 via the lever 27 . c.) The manual emergency release, consisting of one (or more) disc 28 , which rotates freely on the shaft, but can take the lever 25 with the pin 29 counterclockwise. The pulley 28 can be replaced by analog components (levers). A cable 30 , a Bowden cable or a linkage which is connected to the note hand lever is connected to the cable pulley. d.) The locking lever 31 , 32 with the rollers 33 , 34 mounted thereon, which engage in the scenes 35 , 36 . These scenes are designed with the roller carriages 6 , 7 into one component. When the levers 33 , 34 are rotated, the scenes (and thus the entire supporting structure) must be in the open position in accordance with. Fig. 4, in the closed position. Fig. 3 move. e.) The connecting lever 37 , 38 to the linkage of the lower guides 39 , 40 .

Die Torsionswelle selbst findet ihre Fixierung in den Lagern 41, 42, das sind Angüssen an den Schienen 9, 10.The torsion shaft itself is fixed in the bearings 41 , 42 , which are sprues on the rails 9 , 10 .

Falls die Raumverhältnisse im Fahrzeug einen Einbau in der gezeichneten Stellung nicht zulassen, kann die gesamte Zylinder- Feder- Notbetätigungseinheit um die Wellenachse 22 gedreht werden, ohne daß an der Funktion eine Änderung eintritt. Sogar eine Lage der Teile parallel zur Wellenachse mit entsprechenden Umlenkgestänge ist leicht zu bewerkstelligen. Außerdem ist es möglich, weitere Funktionsteile (z. B. Schaltnocken, Anzeigemechanismen, Schließrasten, Schloß) auf der Welle 22 zusätzlich unterzubringen. Die Welle 22 selbst kann bei Bedarf unterbrochen werden; durch Einfügen von Zwischenstücken, die mit Kardangelenken verbunden werden, läßt sich ein weiterer Freiheitsgrad für die Lage der Riegeleinheit schaffen.If the spatial conditions in the vehicle do not permit installation in the position shown, the entire cylinder-spring emergency actuation unit can be rotated about the shaft axis 22 without a change in the function. Even a position of the parts parallel to the shaft axis with appropriate deflection linkage is easy to do. In addition, it is possible to additionally accommodate additional functional parts (e.g. switching cams, display mechanisms, locking catches, lock) on the shaft 22 . The shaft 22 itself can be interrupted if necessary; by inserting intermediate pieces that are connected with universal joints, a further degree of freedom for the position of the locking unit can be created.

Alle beschriebenen Bauteile des Antriebes werden mit Hilfe eines Basisbleches 44 zu einer funktionsfähigen Einheit gekoppelt.All described components of the drive are coupled with the aid of a base plate 44 to form a functional unit.

Das Riegelsystem liegt bei geschlossenem Zustand der Tür in der in Fig. 2 bzw. Fig. 3 gezeichneten Stellung. Der Zylinder 23 ist eingefahren, der Hebel 25 liegt in oberer Stellung. Die Lage der Feder 26 ist rechts von der Verbindungslinie des Lagers 43 zur Wellenmitte 22, d. h. rechts des Totpunktes. Die Welle 22 wird somit im Uhrzeigersinn festgehalten.When the door is closed, the locking system is in the position shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3. The cylinder 23 is retracted, the lever 25 is in the upper position. The position of the spring 26 is to the right of the connecting line of the bearing 43 to the shaft center 22 , that is to the right of the dead center. The shaft 22 is thus held clockwise.

Die Riegelhebel 31, 32 bilden mit ihren Mittellinien einen rechten Winkel zu den Kulissen 35, 36, womit auch hier eine Quasi- Totpunktstellung erreicht wird. Die Verbindungshebel 37, 38 zu den unteren Führungen stehen nach oben, was in den Mechanismen 39, 40 ein Heranziehen der Türflügel bewirkt.The locking levers 31 , 32 form with their center lines a right angle to the scenes 35 , 36 , whereby a quasi dead center position is also achieved here. The connecting levers 37 , 38 to the lower guides stand up, which causes the door leaves to be pulled up in the mechanisms 39 , 40 .

Beim Öffnen der Tür bewegen sich die Teile in die in Fig. 4 gezeichnete Stellung. Der Zylinder 23 fährt aus und dreht dadurch über den Hebel 25 die Torsionswelle 22 entgegengesetzt dem Uhrzeiger. Die Feder 26 wird über den Hebel 27 im gleichen Drehsinn mitgenommen, sie nimmt letzlich die in Fig. 4 gezeichnete stabile Lage ein und stabilisiert die Offenstellung der Tür. Die Riegelhebel 31, 32 bewirken schließlich durch ihre Drehung und das Abrollen ihrer Rollen 33, 34 in den Kulissen 35, 36 ein Herausschieben der Rollenwagen 6, 7. Auch die Verbindungshebel 37, 38 unterliegen der gleichen Drehbewegung. Sie drehen nach unten und bewirken über die Mechanismen 39, 40 das Öffnen der unteren Türpartie.When the door is opened, the parts move into the position shown in FIG. 4. The cylinder 23 extends and thereby rotates the torsion shaft 22 counterclockwise via the lever 25 . The spring 26 is carried along in the same direction of rotation via the lever 27 , it ultimately assumes the stable position shown in FIG. 4 and stabilizes the open position of the door. The locking levers 31 , 32 finally cause the roller carriages 6 , 7 to be pushed out by their rotation and the rolling of their rollers 33 , 34 in the scenes 35 , 36 . The connecting levers 37 , 38 are also subject to the same rotational movement. They turn downwards and, via mechanisms 39 , 40, open the lower door section.

Im Prinzip genau der gleiche Öffnungsvorgang spielt sich ab, wenn die Anlage drucklos geschaltet wird und über eine Handmechanik (über Seil 30) die Scheibe 28 entgegen dem Uhrzeiger gedreht wird. Mitnehmer 29 greift dann in das Hebelwerk und bewirkt den Öffnungsvorgang gegen die Federkraft.In principle, exactly the same opening process takes place when the system is depressurized and the disc 28 is turned counterclockwise using a manual mechanism (via rope 30 ). Carrier 29 then engages in the lever mechanism and effects the opening process against the spring force.

Die Funktion der nachfolgenden seitlichen Schiebebewegung - eingeleitet durch den Zylinder 12, auf die Türflügel übertragen durch die Zugarme 13, 16 und synchronisiert durch das Seil 17 - dürfte leicht zu verstehen sein und bedarf keiner weiteren Erklärungen.The function of the subsequent lateral sliding movement - initiated by the cylinder 12 , transmitted to the door leaf by the tension arms 13 , 16 and synchronized by the rope 17 - should be easy to understand and requires no further explanation.

Gewerbliche VerwertbarkeitCommercial usability

Schwenkschiebetüren werden in Fahrzeugen des öffentlichen Personenverkehrs in großer Zahl eingesetzt. Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es möglich, eine Reihe von Funktionsteilen mit unterschiedlichen Aufgaben zusammenzufassen. Das hat Vorteile in Bezug auf Gewicht, Steuerbarkeit der Einzelfunktionen, harmonischen Bewegungsablauf und wirtschaftliche Herstellung. Die freizügige Anordnung bei Verwendung immer gleicher Bauteile, je nach Raumangebot im Fahrzeug, ist von besonderem Interesse.Swivel sliding doors are used in public vehicles Passenger traffic used in large numbers. With the present Invention it is possible to use a number of functional parts summarize different tasks. That has advantages in relation on weight, controllability of the individual functions, harmonic Sequence of movements and economical production. The permissive Arrangement when using the same components, depending on the space available in the vehicle, is of particular interest.

Claims (10)

1. Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Fahrgasteinstiege in Schienenfahrzeugen und Bussen, bei der die Türflügel im geschlossenen Zustand bündig in der Fahrzeugwand liegen und im offenen Zustand seitlich neben das Portal vor die Wand fahren, bei der die Trag- und Führungselemente weitgehend im Kopfbereich des Portals angeordnet und zu einer Baueinheit zusammengefaßt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungseinheit, bestehend aus Zylinder 12, Zugarmen 13, 16 und Rollenführung 14, 15, funktionell getrennt ist von der Riegel- und Synchronisiereinheit, bestehend aus Welle 22, Zylinder 23, Feder 26, Riegelhebel 31, 32, Notbetätigung 28, Betätigung 37, 38, jeweils mit ihren zugehörigen Funktionsteilen.1.Pivoting sliding door for vehicles, in particular for passenger boarding in rail vehicles and buses, in which the door leaves are flush with the vehicle wall in the closed state and in the open state move to the side of the portal in front of the wall, in which the carrying and guide elements are largely in the head area of the Portals are arranged and combined to form a structural unit, characterized in that the actuating unit, consisting of cylinder 12 , pulling arms 13, 16 and roller guide 14, 15 , is functionally separate from the locking and synchronizing unit, consisting of shaft 22 , cylinder 23 , spring 26 , locking lever 31, 32 , emergency actuation 28 , actuation 37, 38 , each with their associated functional parts. 2. Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Riegel- und Synchronisiereinheit aus einer zentralen Torsionswelle 22 besteht, auf die alle Funktionselemente aufgereiht sind, wobei es sich bei diesen handelt um: Einen Ver- Entriegelungszylinder 23 mit Hebel 25, der die Welle um ca. 110 Grad in beide Richtungen verdrehen kann, die Feder 26 mit Hebel 27, wobei die Endstellungen der Mittelachse der Feder rechts und links vom Totpunkt liegen, und somit eine stabile Stellung der Wellenlage erreicht wird, der frei drehbaren Scheibe 28 für die Handbetätigung, die einen Zapfen 29 aufweist, der als Mitnehmer zum Hebel 25 fungiert, den Riegelhebeln 31, 32, mit Rollen 33, 34, die in die Kulissen 35, 36 eingreifen und somit die Synchronisation der linken und rechten Führung erzwingen und die Betätigungshebel 37, 38 für die Anlenkung der unteren Führungen.2. Swivel sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking and synchronizing unit consists of a central torsion shaft 22 , on which all functional elements are lined up, these being: A locking cylinder 23 with lever 25 , the shaft can rotate about 110 degrees in both directions, the spring 26 with lever 27 , the end positions of the central axis of the spring to the right and left of the dead center, and thus a stable position of the shaft position is achieved, the freely rotatable disc 28 for manual operation , which has a pin 29 , which acts as a driver for the lever 25 , the locking levers 31, 32 , with rollers 33, 34 which engage in the links 35, 36 and thus force the synchronization of the left and right guides and the actuating lever 37, 38 for the articulation of the lower guides. 3. Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Riegelwelle 22 durch Unterbrechungen mittels Kardangelenken, Zwischenstücken und mittenversetzten Wellenteilen den gegebenen Raumverhältnissen angeglichen werden kann.3. pivoting sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that the locking shaft 22 can be adapted to the given space conditions by interruptions by means of universal joints, intermediate pieces and staggered shaft parts. 4. Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zylinder 23, die Feder 26 und die Scheibe 28, jeweils mit den zugehörigen Funktionsteilen, um die Wellenachse 22 einzeln oder gemeinsam gedreht freizügig angeordnet werden können, je nach vorgefundenen Raumverhältnissen.4. Swivel sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that the cylinder 23 , the spring 26 and the disc 28 , each with the associated functional parts, can be freely arranged around the shaft axis 22 individually or jointly rotated, depending on the spatial conditions found. 5. Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Welle 22 weitere Funktionselemente aufgereiht werden können, z. B. Schaltnocken, eine zweite und dritte Scheibe mit der Funktion der Scheibe 28, mechanische Anzeigen zur Stellungserkennung.5. pivoting sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that 22 further functional elements can be lined up on the shaft, z. B. switching cams, a second and third disc with the function of the disc 28 , mechanical indicators for position detection. 6. Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Welle 22 ein oder zwei mechanische Rastelemente und ein mechanisches Schloß erhalten kann.6. pivoting sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that the shaft 22 can receive one or two mechanical locking elements and a mechanical lock. 7. Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Riegelhebel 31, 32 mit ihren Rollen 33, 34 in geschlossener Stellung senkrecht auf den Kulissenbahnen 35, 36 stehen und damit eine mechanische Quasi-Totpunktstellung erreicht wird, und daß einer der beiden Riegelhebel 31, 32 fest auf die Welle montiert ist, der zweite aber mittels einer Klemmverbindung, die ein leichtes Justieren nach der Türmontage im Fahrzeug erlaubt.7. pivoting sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that the locking lever 31, 32 with their rollers 33, 34 are in the closed position perpendicular to the slide tracks 35, 36 and thus a mechanical quasi dead center position is reached, and that one of the two locking levers 31st , 32 is firmly mounted on the shaft, but the second by means of a clamp connection, which allows easy adjustment after the door has been installed in the vehicle. 8. Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerungen 41, 42 der Welle 22 in die vorhandenen Führungen 9, 10 integriert werden, und daß bei Bedarf zusätzliche Lagerstellen an die Basisplatte 43 montiert werden.8. pivoting sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that the bearings 41, 42 of the shaft 22 are integrated into the existing guides 9, 10 , and that additional bearings are mounted on the base plate 43 if necessary. 10. Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Betätigungszylinder 12 an seinem hinteren Lager mit der vorhandenen Führung 9 und an seinem Kolbenstangenauge 46 mit dem Zugarm 16 verbunden ist.10. pivoting sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that an actuating cylinder 12 is connected at its rear bearing with the existing guide 9 and at its piston rod eye 46 with the pull arm 16 . 11. Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rollen 18, 19 eines Synchronisierseiles unmittelbar an der oberen Tragschiene befestigt sind, und ohne Zwischenschaltung eines zusätzlichen Ausgleichelementes unmittelbar mit den Zugarmen 13, 16 verbunden sind.11. Swivel sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that the rollers 18, 19 of a synchronizing cable are attached directly to the upper mounting rail, and are directly connected to the pull arms 13, 16 without the interposition of an additional compensating element.
DE4230888A 1992-09-16 1992-09-16 Swivelling sliding door for public transport vehicle - separates door actuation unit from locking and synchronising unit Withdrawn DE4230888A1 (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0744310A1 (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-27 Inventio Ag Unlocking and locking device for swinging plug door
FR2762278A1 (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-10-23 Faiveley Transport Handle for door of rail vehicle
EP0878371A1 (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Power operator for sliding plug doors
WO2000053875A1 (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-14 Faiveley Española, S.A. Open-close device for embeddable sliding doors
DE19946501A1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-19 Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh Swivel sliding door for vehicles has door panel movable on horizontal support rod of bearing unit by threaded spindle which is driven in rotation by drive
WO2002042143A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-05-30 Faiveley Española, S.A. Blocking device for embedabble sliding doors
DE20320028U1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-05-12 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Locking device for doors on public-transport vehicles
EP1607299A2 (en) * 2004-05-08 2005-12-21 Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG Locking device for doors on vehicles of the public transit and main-line rail transport
EP2184431A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-12 FBT Fahrzeug und Maschinenbau AG Sliding plug door
EP2236717A3 (en) * 2009-04-03 2016-05-18 KONE Corporation Door drive having auxiliary drive mechanism
CN111335771A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-26 江苏三京机电设备有限公司 Double-brake lead screw electric door transmission mechanism
WO2022017676A1 (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-01-27 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Door system for a vehicle, and vehicle comprising a door system

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0744310A1 (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-27 Inventio Ag Unlocking and locking device for swinging plug door
FR2762278A1 (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-10-23 Faiveley Transport Handle for door of rail vehicle
CN1113764C (en) * 1997-05-13 2003-07-09 西屋气刹车公司 Power operator for sliding plug doors
EP0878371A1 (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Power operator for sliding plug doors
WO2000053875A1 (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-14 Faiveley Española, S.A. Open-close device for embeddable sliding doors
ES2156540A1 (en) * 1999-03-08 2001-06-16 Faiveley Espanola Open-close device for embeddable sliding doors
DE19946501C2 (en) * 1999-09-28 2003-10-16 Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh swinging-sliding
DE19946501A1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-19 Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh Swivel sliding door for vehicles has door panel movable on horizontal support rod of bearing unit by threaded spindle which is driven in rotation by drive
WO2002042143A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-05-30 Faiveley Española, S.A. Blocking device for embedabble sliding doors
DE20320028U1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-05-12 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Locking device for doors on public-transport vehicles
EP1607299A2 (en) * 2004-05-08 2005-12-21 Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG Locking device for doors on vehicles of the public transit and main-line rail transport
EP1607299A3 (en) * 2004-05-08 2008-01-23 Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG Locking device for doors on vehicles of the public transit and main-line rail transport
EP2184431A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-12 FBT Fahrzeug und Maschinenbau AG Sliding plug door
EP2236717A3 (en) * 2009-04-03 2016-05-18 KONE Corporation Door drive having auxiliary drive mechanism
CN111335771A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-26 江苏三京机电设备有限公司 Double-brake lead screw electric door transmission mechanism
CN111335771B (en) * 2020-03-24 2022-03-01 江苏启越轨道交通装备有限公司 Double-brake lead screw electric door transmission mechanism
WO2022017676A1 (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-01-27 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Door system for a vehicle, and vehicle comprising a door system

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