DE4215566A1 - Rotary door for upwards sloping access way - has upper hinge formed as ball and socket bearing - Google Patents
Rotary door for upwards sloping access way - has upper hinge formed as ball and socket bearingInfo
- Publication number
- DE4215566A1 DE4215566A1 DE19924215566 DE4215566A DE4215566A1 DE 4215566 A1 DE4215566 A1 DE 4215566A1 DE 19924215566 DE19924215566 DE 19924215566 DE 4215566 A DE4215566 A DE 4215566A DE 4215566 A1 DE4215566 A1 DE 4215566A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- upper hinge
- rotary door
- bearing
- access way
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001432959 Chernes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012067 mathematical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/06—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow tilting of the members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
- E06B11/04—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Der Metallbauer muß oft Drehtore in steigende Einfahrten einbauen. Diese müssen beim Öffnen mit ihrer Vorderkante ansteigen und sollen bei 90° Öffnungswinkel mit den Rahmen querteilen parallel zur Steigung der Fahrbahn stehen. Alle beim geschlossenen Tor vertikalen Teile stehen dann senk recht zur Steigung. Gleichzeitig soll das Tor dabei nicht aus seiner vertikalen Position kippen. Durch geeignete Wahl einer windschiefen Drehachse, deren Achsrichtung durch Drehpunktsbestimmungen geometrisch ermittelt wird, wie be schrieben in Edwin Roth: Türen und Tore aus Stahl und Alu minium, Julius Hoffmann Verlag, Stuttgart 1965 S. 183 bis 185 oder durch mathematische Verfahren, wie beschrieben von Karl Wombacher in: Die berufsbildende Schule, Zeitschrift des BLBS, Heft 12/86, S. 728 bis 749) kann unter Verwendung von handelsüblichen Bändern eine geometrisch richtige Tor lagerung gefunden werden.The metalworker must often have swing gates in rising entrances install. These have to be opened with their front edge rise and should at 90 ° opening angle with the frame cross-cut parallel to the slope of the road. All When the gate is closed, vertical parts are then lowered right to the slope. At the same time, the goal should not be tilt from its vertical position. By suitable Choosing a skewed axis of rotation, the direction of its axis Pivot point determination is determined geometrically, as be wrote in Edwin Roth: doors and gates made of steel and aluminum minium, Julius Hoffmann Verlag, Stuttgart 1965 pp. 183 to 185 or by mathematical methods as described by Karl Wombacher in: The vocational school, magazine des BLBS, issue 12/86, pp. 728 to 749) can be used from commercially available hinges a geometrically correct gate storage can be found.
In der Praxis ist es jedoch schwierig, die Torbänder ent sprechend anzubringen, da die Neigungswinkel der Drehachse kaum fixiert werden können. Außerdem müssen die Achsen der Torbänder auch noch untereinander fluchten.In practice, however, it is difficult to remove the door hinge to be attached as the angle of inclination of the axis of rotation can hardly be fixed. In addition, the axes of the Gate hinges are also aligned with each other.
Wie in Patentanspruch 1 angegeben, können diese Schwierig keiten dadurch umgangen werden, daß das obere Torlager als Kugelgelenk und das untere als Radiallager ausgeführt wird. Wenn die Führungsteile für das Radiallager so gekrümmt sind, daß ihre Radien den Abständen zum Mittelpunkt des oberen Kugelgelenks entsprechen, wird die Achsflucht von oberem und unterem Lager stets eingehalten.As stated in claim 1, these can be difficult speed can be avoided in that the upper gate bearing as Ball joint and the lower one is designed as a radial bearing. If the guide parts for the radial bearing are so curved are that their radii are the distances to the center of the correspond to the upper ball joint, the alignment of upper and lower bearing always adhered to.
Durch Führung der Lagerteile des Radiallagers in Langlö chern wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, wird gemäß Patentanspruch 2 eine Verstellung der Drehachse ermöglicht. Damit ist die beschriebene Lagerung für unterschiedliche Steigungen uni versell einsetzbar. By guiding the bearing parts of the radial bearing in Langlö chern as shown in Fig. 2, an adjustment of the axis of rotation is made possible according to claim 2. Thus, the storage described can be used universally for different slopes.
Fig. 1 zeigt das sehr einfach gestaltete Kugelgelenk. Der Kugelzapfen 3.3 ist über die abgewinkelten Flach stähle 3.1 und 3.2 mit dem Torrahmen 2 verschweißt. Die Kugel des Kugelzapfens ist gleitend in die Bohrung des am Torpfosten 1 verschweißten Lagerstücks 4 einge setzt. Sie kann sich frei bewegen und überträgt Torge wicht und Radialkraft linienförmig auf Bohrungswand und kegelige Bohrungsspitze. Beim Öffnen des Tors kann sich der Kugelzapfen mit dem Torrahmen schräg stellen. In Fig. 2 ist eine Ausführung des unteren Radiallagers als Gleitlager dargestellt. Der Drehzapfen 5.2 ist mit seinem Gewindeteil in eine Gewindebohrung des gekrümm ten Lagerstücks 5. 1 fest eingeschraubt. Das Lagerstück wird durch 2 Klemmschrauben 9 mit Scheiben 10 in den Langlöchern des gebogenen Befestigungsteils 6.3, das über die Verbindungsstücke 6.2 und 6.1 am Torrahmen 2 angeschweißt ist, arretiert. Der Drehzapfen läuft in einer Messingbüchse 6.2, die im gekrümmten Lagerteil 6.1 eingepreßt ist. Dieses ist ebenfalls mit je 2 Klemm schrauben 9 und Scheiben 10 im Langloch des gebogenen Führungsteils 8.2, das über den Flachstahl 8.1 am Tor pfosten 1 verschweißt ist, arretiert. Die Biegeradien der Lagerteile 5.1, 6.1, 7.3 und 8.2 entsprechen je weils den Abständen zum Kugelmittelpunkt des oberen Lagers. Fig. 1 shows the very simply designed ball joint. The ball pin 3.3 is welded to the goal frame 2 via the angled flat steels 3.1 and 3.2 . The ball of the ball pin is slidably inserted into the bore of the bearing piece 4 welded to the goal post 1 . It can move freely and transmits goal weight and radial force linearly to the bore wall and tapered bore tip. When opening the gate, the ball pivot can be inclined with the gate frame. In FIG. 2, an embodiment of the lower radial bearing is shown as a plain bearing. The trunnion 5.2 is with its threaded part in a threaded bore of the curved bearing piece 5 . 1 screwed tight. The bearing piece is locked by 2 clamping screws 9 with washers 10 in the elongated holes of the bent fastening part 6.3 , which is welded to the goal frame 2 via the connecting pieces 6.2 and 6.1 . The pivot runs in a brass bush 6.2 , which is pressed into the curved bearing part 6.1 . This is also with 2 clamping screws 9 and washers 10 in the slot of the curved guide part 8.2 , which is welded to the gate post 1 via the flat steel 8.1 , locked. The bending radii of the bearing parts 5.1 , 6.1 , 7.3 and 8.2 each correspond to the distances to the center of the ball of the upper bearing.
Die hier beschriebene Lagerung erfüllt folgende Beding ungen:The storage described here meets the following conditions solutions:
- 1. Sie entspricht den geometrischen Voraussetzungen für Torlagerungen in steigender Einfahrt.1. It meets the geometric requirements for Door bearings in a rising entrance.
- 2. Sie gewährleistet die Achsflucht der Banddrehpunkte 3. Sie ist durch ihren Verstellmechanismus für unter schiedliche Steigungswinkel einsetzbar2. It ensures the axis alignment of the belt pivot points 3 . Thanks to its adjustment mechanism, it can be used for different pitch angles
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924215566 DE4215566A1 (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1992-05-12 | Rotary door for upwards sloping access way - has upper hinge formed as ball and socket bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924215566 DE4215566A1 (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1992-05-12 | Rotary door for upwards sloping access way - has upper hinge formed as ball and socket bearing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4215566A1 true DE4215566A1 (en) | 1992-10-08 |
Family
ID=6458640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924215566 Withdrawn DE4215566A1 (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1992-05-12 | Rotary door for upwards sloping access way - has upper hinge formed as ball and socket bearing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4215566A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2014867A3 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2011-07-13 | Lindam Limited | Gate assembly, in particular a child safety gate |
US10596989B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2020-03-24 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Driver's barrier door with powered window |
-
1992
- 1992-05-12 DE DE19924215566 patent/DE4215566A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2014867A3 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2011-07-13 | Lindam Limited | Gate assembly, in particular a child safety gate |
US10596989B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2020-03-24 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Driver's barrier door with powered window |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |