DE4030687A1 - Weed control in viniculture and fruit growing - using dil natural or synthetic acetic acid, opt. with surfactant - Google Patents
Weed control in viniculture and fruit growing - using dil natural or synthetic acetic acid, opt. with surfactantInfo
- Publication number
- DE4030687A1 DE4030687A1 DE19904030687 DE4030687A DE4030687A1 DE 4030687 A1 DE4030687 A1 DE 4030687A1 DE 19904030687 DE19904030687 DE 19904030687 DE 4030687 A DE4030687 A DE 4030687A DE 4030687 A1 DE4030687 A1 DE 4030687A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acetic acid
- natural
- viniculture
- dil
- opt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
Abstract
Description
Mittel zur selektiven Abtötung unerwünschter Pflanzen (Herbizid) im Wein- und Obstbau unter Verwendung von Essigsäure natürlichen oder synthetischen Ursprungs.Agent for selective killing of unwanted plants (herbicide) in viticulture and fruit growing using natural acetic acid or synthetic origin.
Dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß verdünnte Essigsäurelösungen auch in Kombination mit Tensiden auf Unkräuter appliziert werden.Characterized in that dilute acetic acid solutions also in Combination with surfactants can be applied to weeds.
Die Erfindung betrifft Essigsäure, die durch natürliche Prozesse (Essigsäuregärung) aus Zucker oder Alkohol oder auf chemisch- synthetischem Weg hergestellt werden kann. Durch Applikation von Lösungen der Essigsäure alleine oder auch in Kombination mit Tensiden können grüne, nicht verholzte Pflanzenteile abgetötet werden. Essigsäure dringt nicht in verholzte Pflanzenteile ein. Bei verholzten Gewächsen können durch selektive Applikation Unkräuter in bodennahen Bereichen abgetötet werden, ohne die Kulturplanzen zu schädigen, da diese im bodennahen Bereich durch Abschlußgewebe (Borke) geschützt sind.The invention relates to acetic acid by natural processes (Acetic acid fermentation) from sugar or alcohol or on chemical synthetic way can be made. By applying Solutions of acetic acid alone or in combination with Surfactants can kill green, non-woody parts of plants will. Acetic acid does not penetrate woody parts of plants. In the case of woody plants, selective application Weeds in areas near the ground are killed without the Damage crops because they are in the area near the ground End fabrics (bark) are protected.
In Abhängigkeit von Zusammensetzung und Höhe der Flora sind 0,04-0,1 ltr/m2 einer 2%igen Essigsäurelösung für eine voll ständige Abtötung notwendig. Eine Reduzierung des Unkrautwuchses ohne vollständige Abtötung kann bereits mit einer 1,5%igen Lö sung erreicht werden. Durch den Zusatz eines Tensids kann bei einzelnen Pflanzen, an denen die Spritzflüssigkeit stark ab perlt, die Wirkung deutlich verbessert werden.Depending on the composition and height of the flora, 0.04-0.1 ltr / m 2 of a 2% acetic acid solution is necessary for complete killing. A reduction in weed growth without complete killing can already be achieved with a 1.5% solution. The addition of a surfactant can significantly improve the effect on individual plants where the spray liquid runs off.
In Versuchen konnten folgende Pflanzenarten mit dem oben be schriebenen Verfahren abgetötet werden:In experiments, the following plant species with the above be written procedures are killed:
- - Stellaria media- Stellaria media
- - Veronica persica- Veronica persica
- - Veronica hederifolia- Veronica hederifolia
- - Urtica urens- Urtica urens
- - Amaranthus retroflexus- Amaranthus retroflexus
- - Fumaria officinalis- Fumaria officinalis
- - Alopecurus myosuroides- Alopecurus myosuroides
- - Sonchus oleacerus- Sonchus oleacerus
- - Sonchus asper- Sonchus asper
- - Chenepodium album- Chenepodium album
- - Raphanus raphanistrum- Raphanus raphanistrum
- - Thlaspi arvense- Thlaspi arvense
- - Echinochloa crus-galli- Echinochloa crus-galli
- - Capsella bursa pastoris- Capsella bursa pastoris
- - Polygonum persicaria - Polygonum persicaria
- - Polygonum aviculare- Polygonum aviculare
- - Polygonum convolvulus- Polygonum convolvulus
- - Senecio vulgaris- Senecio vulgaris
- - Atriplex patula- Atriplex patula
- - Solanum nigrum- Solanum nigrum
- - Cardia draba- Cardia draba
- - Poa annua- Poa annua
- - Sinapis arvensis- Sinapis arvensis
- - Lamium purpureum- Lamium purpureum
- - Lamium amplexicaule- Lamium amplexicaule
- - Convolvulus arvensis- Convolvulus arvensis
Für den Wein- und Obstbau existieren bereits sehr viele che misch-synthetisch hergestellte Wirkstoffe, die von der Biologi schen Bundesanstalt zur Bekämpfung zugelassen sind (Glufonsina te, Glyphosate, Simazin, Amitrol, Calciumcyanamit, Atrazin, Dichlobenyl, Fluazifop-butyl, MCPA-Salz, Paraquat - siehe bei (2)).There are already a lot of areas for viticulture and fruit growing Mix-synthetically manufactured active ingredients by the Biologi the Federal Agency for Combat (Glufonsina te, glyphosate, simazine, amitrole, calcium cyanamide, atrazine, Dichlobenyl, fluazifop-butyl, MCPA salt, paraquat - see at (2)).
Essigsäure ist ein Zwischenprodukt, das im normalen Stoffwechsel beim Abbau von Zucker, Eiweißen und Fetten anfällt. Essigsäure kommt jedoch nicht frei vor, sondern wird unmittelbar an ein Coenzym gebunden (siehe 1). Freie Essigsäure ist für viele Lebe wesen giftig.Acetic acid is an intermediate product in normal metabolism arises from the breakdown of sugar, proteins and fats. acetic acid does not occur freely, however, but is immediately received Coenzyme bound (see 1). Free acetic acid is alive for many be poisonous.
- 1) Deuffer, D. v. et al.: Lehrbuch der Botanik. Fischer Verlag 1978.1) Deuffer, D. v. et al .: Textbook of botany. Fischer publishing house 1978.
- 2) Biol. Bundesanstalt: Pflanzenschutzmittelverzeichnis 1989/90, Teil 2 + 3.2) Biol. Bundesanstalt: List of plant protection products 1989/90, part 2 + 3.
Die zugelassenen Herbizid-Wirkstoffe sind zum Teil schwer abbau bar und können zum Teil ins Grundwasser oder in Oberflächenge wässer gelangen, wo sie potentiell schädlich für Menschen oder den Naturhaushalt sind (3). In der konzentrierten Handelsform sind die Wirkstoffe z. T. gesundheitsschädlich, so daß Schutz kleidung bei der Anwendung notwendig ist (4). Bei der Herstel lung der bisher zugelassenen Wirkstoffe ist ein hoher Energie aufwand notwendig und es fallen erhebliche Mengen an Abfallstof fen an, die als Sondermüll beseitigt werden müssen.The approved herbicide active ingredients are sometimes difficult to break down bar and can be partly in the groundwater or in surface ge get to water where it is potentially harmful to humans or are the natural balance (3). In the concentrated trading form are the active ingredients z. T. harmful to health, so protection clothing is necessary when using (4). At the manufacturer The active ingredients approved so far are high energy necessary and considerable amounts of waste material fall waste that must be disposed of as special waste.
Essigsäure bietet den Vorteil, daß sie durch natürliche Prozesse (Essigsäuregärung) aus pflanzlichen Rohstoffen hergestellt wer den kann. Es handelt sich um einen typischen erneuerbaren Roh stoff. Da Essigsäure als Nahrungsmittelbestandteil verwendet wird, treten keine Probleme mit der chronischen Toxikologie auf. Als Naturstoff ist Essigsäure extrem leicht abbaubar und der Abbauweg 100%ig bekannt. Unter ökologischen Gesichtspunkten ist deshalb Essigsäure wesentlich günstiger zu beurteilen als her kömmliche chemisch-synthetische Wirkstoffe.Acetic acid has the advantage of being through natural processes (Acetic acid fermentation) from vegetable raw materials that can. It is a typical renewable raw material. Because acetic acid is used as a food ingredient there are no problems with chronic toxicology. As a natural substance, acetic acid is extremely easily degradable and Dismantling route 100% known. From an ecological point of view therefore, acetic acid is much cheaper to assess than here conventional chemical-synthetic active ingredients.
- 3) Schmitz, M. (1988): Gewässerbelastungen durch Pflanzen schutzmittel. Bundesverband d. dt. Gas- und Wasserwirt schaft, Bonn.3) Schmitz, M. (1988): Water pollution from plants protective means. Federal Association d. German gas and water manager shaft, Bonn.
- 4) Hauser, R. und Kast, W. K. (1985): Schutz des Anwenders vor Pflanzenschutzmitteln. Rebe + Wein 38, 148-151 h. 200-204.4) Hauser, R. and Kast, W. K. (1985): Protection of the user from Crop protection products. Vine + wine 38, 148-151 h. 200-204.
Abtöten von unerwünschten Pflanzen (Unkräutern) im Wein- und Obstbau.Killing unwanted plants (weeds) in the wine and Fruit growing.
Aus Essigsäure kann unter Zusatz von Tensiden ein Herbizid her gestellt werden. Die Kosten entsprechen denen zugelassener Mit tel.A herbicide can be produced from acetic acid with the addition of surfactants be put. The costs correspond to those of approved co-workers tel.
Ökologische Vorteile durch gute Abbaubarkeit und umweltverträg liche Produktion.Ecological advantages through good degradability and environmentally friendly production.
Herstellung eines Mischpräparats aus Essigsäure und Tensiden (z. B. Fettsäuren), Zulassungsantrag bei der BBA Braunschweig.Production of a mixed preparation from acetic acid and surfactants (e.g. fatty acids), application for approval at the BBA Braunschweig.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904030687 DE4030687A1 (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1990-09-28 | Weed control in viniculture and fruit growing - using dil natural or synthetic acetic acid, opt. with surfactant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904030687 DE4030687A1 (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1990-09-28 | Weed control in viniculture and fruit growing - using dil natural or synthetic acetic acid, opt. with surfactant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE4030687A1 true DE4030687A1 (en) | 1991-05-16 |
Family
ID=6415159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE19904030687 Withdrawn DE4030687A1 (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1990-09-28 | Weed control in viniculture and fruit growing - using dil natural or synthetic acetic acid, opt. with surfactant |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE4030687A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993002555A1 (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-02-18 | Terra Care International Corporation | Herbicidal composition |
US5705455A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1998-01-06 | Ecoval Inc. | Synergistic herbicidal composition comprising vinegar and lemon juice |
DE19645130A1 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-07 | Temmen Gmbh | Total herbicide based on acetic acid useful for public areas |
WO1998018322A1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-07 | Ecoval Inc. | Herbicidal composition and use |
WO2000038516A1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-06 | Ecoval Inc. | Fungicidal composition |
WO2000053018A1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-14 | Ecoval Corporation | Herbicidal composition |
US7226892B2 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2007-06-05 | Durga Technologies Aps | Herbicidal composition and use |
EP1951044A2 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-08-06 | Metbro Distributing L.P. | Hydrogen cyanamide pesticide formulations |
DE102011118055B3 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-04-11 | Obermeier - Widmann GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter August Obermeier, 84419 Schwindegg; Christine Widmann, 92318 Neumarkt) | Use of an agent with acetic acid |
WO2013063357A3 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-08-08 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Salts of carboxylic acid herbicides |
US9743662B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2017-08-29 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Auxin herbicidal mixtures |
US10285404B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2019-05-14 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Glyphosate composition for dicamba tank mixtures with improved volatility |
US10499646B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2019-12-10 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Herbicidal compositions containing N-phosphonomethyl glycine and an auxin herbicide |
US10736322B2 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2020-08-11 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Aqueous concentrated herbicidal compositions containing glyphosate salts and dicamba salts |
US11503826B2 (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2022-11-22 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Low volatility auxin herbicide formulations |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR702881A (en) * | 1929-06-28 | 1931-04-18 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Method for forcing plants |
US3765865A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-10-16 | Mississippi State University D | Destruction of cocklebur seeds in cottonseed |
GB1561605A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1980-02-27 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Herbicidalcompositions |
DE3732178C1 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1988-07-28 | Johann Besler | Process and apparatus for destroying weed plants, and herbicide |
-
1990
- 1990-09-28 DE DE19904030687 patent/DE4030687A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR702881A (en) * | 1929-06-28 | 1931-04-18 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Method for forcing plants |
US3765865A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-10-16 | Mississippi State University D | Destruction of cocklebur seeds in cottonseed |
GB1561605A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1980-02-27 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Herbicidalcompositions |
DE3732178C1 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1988-07-28 | Johann Besler | Process and apparatus for destroying weed plants, and herbicide |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Contributions for Boyce Thompson Institute, Vol.15, 1949, S.430 * |
JP 60-174701 A., In: Patents Abstracts of Japan, C-324, Jan.23, 1986, Vol.10, No.17 * |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993002555A1 (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-02-18 | Terra Care International Corporation | Herbicidal composition |
US5573997A (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1996-11-12 | Ecoval Inc. | Herbicidal composition consisting essentially of acetic acid and citric acid |
US5705455A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1998-01-06 | Ecoval Inc. | Synergistic herbicidal composition comprising vinegar and lemon juice |
US5888938A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1999-03-30 | Ecoval Inc. | Herbicidal composition and use |
WO1998018322A1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-07 | Ecoval Inc. | Herbicidal composition and use |
DE19645130A1 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-07 | Temmen Gmbh | Total herbicide based on acetic acid useful for public areas |
DE19645130C2 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 2003-03-20 | Temmen Gmbh | Herbicidal agent based on acetic acid |
WO2000038516A1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-06 | Ecoval Inc. | Fungicidal composition |
WO2000053018A1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-14 | Ecoval Corporation | Herbicidal composition |
US7226892B2 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2007-06-05 | Durga Technologies Aps | Herbicidal composition and use |
US10499646B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2019-12-10 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Herbicidal compositions containing N-phosphonomethyl glycine and an auxin herbicide |
US11864558B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2024-01-09 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Herbicidal compositions containing N-phosphonomethyl glycine and an auxin herbicide |
EP1951044A4 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2012-01-04 | Metbro Distributing L P | Hydrogen cyanamide pesticide formulations |
EP1951044A2 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-08-06 | Metbro Distributing L.P. | Hydrogen cyanamide pesticide formulations |
US11503826B2 (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2022-11-22 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Low volatility auxin herbicide formulations |
WO2013063357A3 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-08-08 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Salts of carboxylic acid herbicides |
US10334849B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2019-07-02 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Salts of carboxylic acid herbicides |
DE102011118055B3 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-04-11 | Obermeier - Widmann GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter August Obermeier, 84419 Schwindegg; Christine Widmann, 92318 Neumarkt) | Use of an agent with acetic acid |
US10736322B2 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2020-08-11 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Aqueous concentrated herbicidal compositions containing glyphosate salts and dicamba salts |
US10485232B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2019-11-26 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Auxin herbicidal mixtures |
US11452290B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2022-09-27 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Auxin herbicidal mixtures |
US9743662B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2017-08-29 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Auxin herbicidal mixtures |
US11399544B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2022-08-02 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Glyphosate composition for dicamba tank mixtures with improved volatility |
US10285404B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2019-05-14 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Glyphosate composition for dicamba tank mixtures with improved volatility |
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