DE3908758C1 - Tunnel furnace for baking light bricks - Google Patents

Tunnel furnace for baking light bricks

Info

Publication number
DE3908758C1
DE3908758C1 DE19893908758 DE3908758A DE3908758C1 DE 3908758 C1 DE3908758 C1 DE 3908758C1 DE 19893908758 DE19893908758 DE 19893908758 DE 3908758 A DE3908758 A DE 3908758A DE 3908758 C1 DE3908758 C1 DE 3908758C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
zone
gases
preheating
degassing
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19893908758
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans 7910 Neu-Ulm De Lingl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hans Lingl Anlagenbau und Verfahrenstechnik & Co Kg 7910 Neu-Ulm De GmbH
Original Assignee
Hans Lingl Anlagenbau und Verfahrenstechnik & Co Kg 7910 Neu-Ulm De GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans Lingl Anlagenbau und Verfahrenstechnik & Co Kg 7910 Neu-Ulm De GmbH filed Critical Hans Lingl Anlagenbau und Verfahrenstechnik & Co Kg 7910 Neu-Ulm De GmbH
Priority to DE19893908758 priority Critical patent/DE3908758C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3908758C1 publication Critical patent/DE3908758C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/004Systems for reclaiming waste heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/3005Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases

Abstract

A tunnel furnace is described, with inlet lock (A), preheating zone (B), baking zone (C) and a degassing zone assigned to the preheating zone, consisting of a gas-circulating circuit, heated directly by the smoke gases of the baking zone, for degassing the combustible volatile components of the charge, the low-temperature carbonisation gases being removed from sucking-off openings (2) behind the inlet door (3) and fed back in again in front of the baking zone (C). Also connected in the circulating circuit are two heating-up stages (6 and 8'), there being provided behind the first heating-up stage, which consists of a heat exchanger (6) heated by the smoke gases of the baking zone (C), a post-combustion device for the degassed volatile components in front of a heat exchanger (8') which serves as second heating-up stage for the circulated gases. In this, the heat exchange takes place by fresh air, and the circulating gases are fed into the preheating and degassing zone via a distributor system (9), the temperature of the low-temperature carbonisation gases to be fed back in again, which results from the sucked-off low-temperature carbonisation gas quantity and from the fresh air quantity drawn through the heat exchanger (8'), serving for accurate control of the temperature gradient in the preheating and degassing zone. The smoke gas offtake (4) is situated in a temperature region of the preheating and degassing zone of approximately 500@C. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Tunnelofen zum Brennen von Leichtziegeln mit hohem Anteil an verbrenn­ und vergasbaren Bestandteilen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a tunnel kiln Burning light bricks with a high proportion of burn and gasifiable components according to the generic term of claim 1.

Bei einem bekannten Tunnelofen dieser Art (DE-PS 37 17 320) wird von den abgesaugten Schwelgasen hinter der ersten Aufheizstufe ein Teil abgezweigt, welcher durch eine Nachverbrennungsvorrichtung sowie zur weiteren Erwärmung der im Umwälzkreis verbliebenen Gase durch die zweite Aufheizstufe hindurchgeführt und in die Leitung der aus der Brennkammer abgesaugten Rauchgase eingespeist wird.In a known tunnel furnace of this type (DE-PS 37 17 320) is extracted from the carbonization gases behind the first Heating stage branched off a part, which by a Afterburning device and for further heating of the gases remaining in the circulation circuit through the second Passed through the heating stage and in the line of Flue gases extracted from the combustion chamber are fed in becomes.

Die im Umwälzkreis verbliebenen Gase gelangen in die Vorwärm- und Entgasungszone vor einem Tor, welches diese Zone von der Brennzone trennt.The gases remaining in the circulating circuit get into the Preheating and degassing zone in front of a gate, which separates this zone from the burning zone.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Tunnelofen der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs aufgeführten Art so weiterzubilden, daß ein Tor zwischen Vorwärm­ und Brennzone nicht mehr erforderlich ist und dadurch Umbauten am Ofen weniger aufwendig werden.The invention has for its object a tunnel kiln the listed in the preamble of the claim Kind in such a way that a gate between preheating and burning zone is no longer required and thereby Modifications to the oven become less expensive.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit den im Patentanspruch 1 gekennzeich­ neten Merkmalen gelöst.This object is characterized in that in claim 1 neten characteristics solved.

Die Zeichnung zeigt schematisch einen Längsschnitt des Tunnelofens.The drawing shows schematically a longitudinal section of the tunnel oven.

In dem Tunnelofen 1 bedeuten A die Einfahrschleuse, B die Vorwärm- und Entgasungszone und C die Brennzone. In tunnel kiln 1, A is the entry lock, B is the preheating and degassing zone and C is the combustion zone.

Längs der Vorwärm- und Entgasungszone B erstreckt sich ein Gas-Umwälzkreis, welcher aus den brennbaren flüchtigen Bestandteilen in den Formlingen entstehende Gase (Schwel­ gas) mittels eines Ventilators 7 fördert. Diese Gase werden an Ansaugöffnungen 2 direkt hinter dem Schleusen­ tor 3 entnommen und nahe der Brennzone C in die Vorwärm­ und Entgasungszone B des Ofens 1 wieder eingespeist. In Umwälzrichtung hinter dem Ventilator 7 ist eine erste Aufheizstufe 6, bestehend aus einem nach Gegenstrom­ prinzip arbeitenden Wärmeaustauscher, geschaltet, in welchem im Austausch mit den abgesaugten Rauchgasen des Tunnelofens 1 die umgewälzten Gase vorgewärmt werden. Anschließend an die erste Aufheizstufe 6 werden die umgewälzten Gase durch eine Nachverbrennungsvorrichtung 8 mit dieser zugehörigen zweiten Aufheizstufe 8′ geleitet und über ein Verteilersystem 9 in die Vorwärm- und Entgasungszone eingespeist.A gas circulation circuit extends along the preheating and degassing zone B , which promotes gases (smoldering gas) formed from the combustible volatile constituents in the moldings by means of a fan 7 . These gases are taken from intake openings 2 directly behind the lock gate 3 and are fed back into the preheating and degassing zone B of the furnace 1 near the combustion zone C. In the direction of circulation behind the fan 7 , a first heating stage 6 , consisting of a heat exchanger operating on the countercurrent principle, is connected, in which the circulated gases are preheated in exchange with the extracted smoke gases from the tunnel furnace 1 . Subsequent to the first heating stage 6 , the circulated gases are passed through a post-combustion device 8 with this associated second heating stage 8 'and fed via a distributor system 9 into the preheating and degassing zone.

Hierbei dient die aus der durch den Ventilator 7 abgesaug­ ten Schwelgasmenge und aus der durch den Wärmeaustauscher 8′ der zweiten Aufheizstufe gezogenen Frischluftmenge resultierende Temperatur der wieder einzuspeisenden Gase zur genauen Steuerung des Temperaturgradienten in der Vorwärm- und Entgasungszone.Here, the temperature of the gases to be re-fed, which results from the amount of smoldering gas extracted by the fan 7 and from the fresh air amount drawn by the heat exchanger 8 'of the second heating stage, for precise control of the temperature gradient in the preheating and degassing zone.

Die Brenngase aus der Brennzone C strömen in Richtung von Abzugsöffnungen 4 und werden dort mittels eines Rauchgasventilators 5 vollständig abgesaugt und abgeführt. Die Abzugsöffnungen 4 befinden sich im Bereich einer Aufheiztemperatur der Vorwärm- und Entgasungszone von ca. 500°, bezogen auf das Brenngut. In diesem Temperatur­ bereich sind erfahrungsgemäß alle schädlichen Entgasungs­ produkte aus dem zu brennenden Gut bereits entfernt.The fuel gases from the combustion zone C flow in the direction of exhaust openings 4 and are completely extracted and removed there by means of a flue gas fan 5 . The discharge openings 4 are in the region of a heating temperature of the preheating and degassing zone of approximately 500 °, based on the firing material. Experience has shown that all harmful degassing products are already removed from the material to be burned in this temperature range.

Da der Rauchgasabzug sich in einem Temperaturbereich befindet, in dem schädliche Schwelgase im Ofen nicht mehr vorhanden sind und die umgewälzten Gase nach der Nachverbrennung ebenfalls frei von schädlichen Entgasungs­ produkten sind, ist eine scharfe Abgrenzung der Vorwärm­ und Entgasungszone zur Brennzone nicht mehr nötig.Because the flue gas outlet is in a temperature range in which harmful carbonization gases in the furnace are not  more are present and the circulated gases after the Afterburning also free of harmful degassing products is a clear demarcation of preheating and degassing zone to the combustion zone is no longer necessary.

Claims (2)

1. Tunnelofen mit Einfahrschleuse (A), Vorwärmzone (B), Brennzone (C) sowie einer der Vorwärmzone zugeordneten Entgasungszone, bestehend aus einem von den Rauchgasen der Brennzone indirekt beheizten Gas-Umwälzkreis zum Entgasen der brennbaren flüchtigen Bestandteile des Brenngutes, wobei die Schwelgase aus Absaugöffnungen (2) hinter dem Einfahrtor (3) mittels eines Ventilators (7) entnommen und vor der Brennzone (C) wieder eingespeist werden, ferner in diesem Umwälzkreis zwei Aufheizstufen (6 und 8′) geschaltet sind und hinter der ersten Aufheiz­ stufe, welche ein von den aus der Brennzone (C) abgesaugten Rauchgasen beheizter Wärmeaustauscher (6) ist, eine Nachverbrennungs-Vorrichtung für die ausgegasten flüchtigen Bestandteile vor einem als die zweite Aufheizstufe für die umgewälzten Gase dienenden Wärmeaustauscher (8′) vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Wärmeaustauscher (8′) der zweiten Aufheizstufe der Wärmeaustausch durch Frisch­ luft erfolgt und die Umwälzgase über ein Verteilersystem (9) in die Vorwärm- und Entgasungszone eingespeist werden, wobei die aus der durch den Ventilator (7) abgesaugten Schwelgasmenge und aus der durch den Wärmeaustauscher (8′) der zweiten Aufheizstufe gezogenen Frischluftmenge resultierende Temperatur der wieder einzuspeisenden Schwelgase zur genauen Steuerung des Temperaturgradienten in der Vorwärm- und Entgasungszone dient und daß der Abzug (4) der aus der Brennzone (C) kommenden Rauchgase sich in einem Bereich der Vorwärm- und Entgasungszone (B) befindet.1.Tunnel furnace with entry lock ( A ), preheating zone (B ), firing zone ( C ) and a degassing zone assigned to the preheating zone, consisting of a gas circulation circuit indirectly heated by the flue gases of the firing zone for degassing the combustible volatile constituents of the fuel, the smoldering gases can be removed from the suction openings ( 2 ) behind the entrance gate ( 3 ) by means of a fan ( 7 ) and fed back in front of the combustion zone ( C ), furthermore two heating stages ( 6 and 8 ') are switched in this circulation circuit and behind the first heating stage, which is a heat exchanger ( 6 ) heated by the flue gases extracted from the combustion zone ( C ), a post-combustion device for the outgassed volatile constituents is provided in front of a heat exchanger ( 8 ′) serving as the second heating stage for the circulated gases, characterized in that that in the heat exchanger ( 8 ') of the second heating stage, the heat exchange by F Fresh air takes place and the circulating gases are fed into the preheating and degassing zone via a distribution system ( 9 ), the temperature resulting from the smoldering gas quantity extracted by the fan ( 7 ) and the fresh air quantity drawn by the heat exchanger ( 8 ') of the second heating stage the carbonization gases to be re-fed serves for precise control of the temperature gradient in the preheating and degassing zone and that the exhaust ( 4 ) of the flue gases coming from the combustion zone ( C ) is located in an area of the preheating and degassing zone ( B ). 2. Tunnelofen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, daß der Wärmeaustauscher (6) der ersten Aufheizstufe nach dem Gegenstromprinzip arbeitet.2. Tunnel furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat exchanger ( 6 ) of the first heating stage works on the countercurrent principle.
DE19893908758 1989-03-17 1989-03-17 Tunnel furnace for baking light bricks Expired - Fee Related DE3908758C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893908758 DE3908758C1 (en) 1989-03-17 1989-03-17 Tunnel furnace for baking light bricks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893908758 DE3908758C1 (en) 1989-03-17 1989-03-17 Tunnel furnace for baking light bricks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3908758C1 true DE3908758C1 (en) 1990-04-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19893908758 Expired - Fee Related DE3908758C1 (en) 1989-03-17 1989-03-17 Tunnel furnace for baking light bricks

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DE (1) DE3908758C1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3923887A1 (en) * 1989-07-19 1991-01-24 Manfred Leisenberg Kg Tunnel furnace for firing ceramics - with decomposition toxic gases withdrawn and reheated to ensure complete burning before being exhausted to atmos.
EP0662596A2 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-07-12 Innovatherm Prof. Dr. Leisenberg GmbH & Co. KG Tunnel furnace
DE4420295C1 (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-10-26 Riedhammer Gmbh Co Kg Continuous furnace
EP1049904A1 (en) 1997-12-22 2000-11-08 Corning Incorporated Method for firing ceramic honeycomb bodies and a tunnel kiln used therefor
EP3016766A2 (en) * 2013-07-01 2016-05-11 Eisenmann SE Method for sintering workpieces to be sintered, and system for this purpose
CN116678208A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-09-01 成都莒纳新材料科技有限公司 Tunnel furnace for electrode slice production

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2641674A1 (en) * 1976-09-16 1978-03-23 Haessler Andreas Lightweight ceramic bricks contg. solid fuels - which are waste agricultural prods. and/or plastics, burnt during brick baking
DE3014905B1 (en) * 1980-04-18 1981-02-19 Keller Ofenbau Gmbh Process and tunnel kiln for firing ceramic moldings containing fuel
DE3717320C1 (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-07-14 Lingl Anlagenbau Tunnel kiln for burning light bricks with a high proportion of combustible and gasifiable components

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2641674A1 (en) * 1976-09-16 1978-03-23 Haessler Andreas Lightweight ceramic bricks contg. solid fuels - which are waste agricultural prods. and/or plastics, burnt during brick baking
DE3014905B1 (en) * 1980-04-18 1981-02-19 Keller Ofenbau Gmbh Process and tunnel kiln for firing ceramic moldings containing fuel
DE3717320C1 (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-07-14 Lingl Anlagenbau Tunnel kiln for burning light bricks with a high proportion of combustible and gasifiable components

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3923887A1 (en) * 1989-07-19 1991-01-24 Manfred Leisenberg Kg Tunnel furnace for firing ceramics - with decomposition toxic gases withdrawn and reheated to ensure complete burning before being exhausted to atmos.
EP0662596A2 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-07-12 Innovatherm Prof. Dr. Leisenberg GmbH & Co. KG Tunnel furnace
EP0662596A3 (en) * 1993-12-23 1996-07-10 Innovatherm Prof Dr Leisenberg Gmbh & Co Kg Tunnel furnace.
DE4420295C1 (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-10-26 Riedhammer Gmbh Co Kg Continuous furnace
EP1049904A1 (en) 1997-12-22 2000-11-08 Corning Incorporated Method for firing ceramic honeycomb bodies and a tunnel kiln used therefor
EP1049904B2 (en) 1997-12-22 2014-10-01 Corning Incorporated A tunnel kiln used for firing ceramic honeycomb bodies
EP3016766A2 (en) * 2013-07-01 2016-05-11 Eisenmann SE Method for sintering workpieces to be sintered, and system for this purpose
CN116678208A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-09-01 成都莒纳新材料科技有限公司 Tunnel furnace for electrode slice production
CN116678208B (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-12-05 成都莒纳新材料科技有限公司 Tunnel furnace for electrode slice production

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee