DE3861415D1 - Vakuumsofen mit gaskuehlung fuer waermebehandlung. - Google Patents
Vakuumsofen mit gaskuehlung fuer waermebehandlung.Info
- Publication number
- DE3861415D1 DE3861415D1 DE8888420130T DE3861415T DE3861415D1 DE 3861415 D1 DE3861415 D1 DE 3861415D1 DE 8888420130 T DE8888420130 T DE 8888420130T DE 3861415 T DE3861415 T DE 3861415T DE 3861415 D1 DE3861415 D1 DE 3861415D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat treatment
- gas
- vacuum oven
- gas cooling
- enclosure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/767—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/773—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/04—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/04—Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B2005/062—Cooling elements
- F27B2005/066—Cooling elements disposed around the fan
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
- F27B2005/161—Gas inflow or outflow
- F27B2005/162—Gas inflow or outflow through closable or non-closable openings of the chamber walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
- F27B2005/166—Means to circulate the atmosphere
- F27B2005/167—Means to circulate the atmosphere the atmosphere being recirculated through the treatment chamber by a turbine
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8706214A FR2614683B1 (fr) | 1987-04-28 | 1987-04-28 | Four de traitement thermique sous vide a refroidissement par courant de gaz |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3861415D1 true DE3861415D1 (de) | 1991-02-07 |
Family
ID=9350705
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8888420130T Expired - Lifetime DE3861415D1 (de) | 1987-04-28 | 1988-04-22 | Vakuumsofen mit gaskuehlung fuer waermebehandlung. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4836776A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0289435B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE59465T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1290940C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3861415D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2020342B3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2614683B1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3001244T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3910234C1 (de) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-04-12 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
US5228850A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1993-07-20 | Surface Combustion, Inc. | Industrial furnace with improved heat transfer |
US4963091A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1990-10-16 | Surface Combustion, Inc. | Method and apparatus for effecting convective heat transfer in a cylindrical, industrial heat treat furnace |
DE4014630A1 (de) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-14 | Dieter Uschkoreit | Industrieofen zur waermebehandlung metallischer werkstuecke |
FR2701096B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-04 | 1995-03-24 | Bmi Fours Ind | Four de traitement thermique sous vide à vitesse élevée du courant de gaz de refroidissement. |
US5478985A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-12-26 | Surface Combustion, Inc. | Heat treat furnace with multi-bar high convective gas quench |
US5391077A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-02-21 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Drum oven |
TW544470B (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2003-08-01 | Chugai Ro Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | A gas-cooled single-chamber type heat-treating furnace and a gas cooling process in the furnace |
DE602004031061D1 (de) * | 2003-06-27 | 2011-02-24 | Ihi Corp | Vakuum-Wärmebehandlungsofen der Gaskühlungsart und Vorrichtung zum Wechseln der Richtung von Kühlgas |
WO2005090616A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. | 2室型熱処理炉 |
CN100483058C (zh) * | 2004-09-16 | 2009-04-29 | 石川岛播磨重工业株式会社 | 真空热处理炉的冷却气体风路切换装置 |
US7758339B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2010-07-20 | Jhawar Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for directional and controlled cooling in vacuum furnaces |
CN100591778C (zh) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-02-24 | 上海中加电炉有限公司 | 热风循环烘箱 |
FR2981665B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-11-01 | Ecm Technologies | Cellule de trempe |
US9187799B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2015-11-17 | William R. Jones | 20 bar super quench vacuum furnace |
CN103205543B (zh) * | 2013-05-05 | 2014-12-03 | 沈阳中北真空磁电科技有限公司 | 一种钕铁硼稀土永磁器件的真空热处理方法和设备 |
CN103192084B (zh) * | 2013-05-05 | 2015-11-25 | 沈阳中北真空磁电科技有限公司 | 一种旋转式真空热处理设备 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2704516A (en) * | 1955-03-22 | Rotary pump | ||
US4093401A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1978-06-06 | Sundstrand Corporation | Compressor impeller and method of manufacture |
US4087994A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-05-09 | The Maytag Company | Centrifugal pump with means for precluding airlock |
ZA791291B (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1980-03-26 | Howden James & Co Ltd | Fans or the like |
US4516012A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1985-05-07 | G. S. Blodgett Co., Inc. | Dual flow heating apparatus |
DE3208574A1 (de) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-09-22 | Schmetz Industrieofenbau und Vakuum-Hartlöttechnik KG, 5750 Menden | "vakuum-schachtofen" |
DE3215509A1 (de) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-10-27 | Schmetz Industrieofenbau und Vakuum-Hartlöttechnik KG, 5750 Menden | Vakuum-kammerofen |
DE3224971A1 (de) * | 1982-07-03 | 1984-01-05 | Schmetz Industrieofenbau und Vakuum-Hartlöttechnik KG, 5750 Menden | Vakuum-schachtofen |
DE3321554C1 (de) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-02-16 | Ipsen Industries International Gmbh, 4190 Kleve | Industrieofen zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke |
GB2136938B (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1986-06-18 | Wild Barfield Limited | Improvements in furnaces |
DE3346884A1 (de) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-11 | Ipsen Industries International Gmbh, 4190 Kleve | Industrieofen zur waermebehandlung metallischer werkstuecke |
US4560348A (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-12-24 | Abar Ipsen Industries | Gas nozzle for a heat treating furnace |
US4596526A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-06-24 | Worthington Industries, Inc. | Batch coil annealing furnace and method |
US4648377A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-03-10 | Hobart Corporation | Gas convection oven and heat exchanger therefor |
-
1987
- 1987-04-28 FR FR8706214A patent/FR2614683B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-04-13 US US07/180,887 patent/US4836776A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-19 CA CA000564503A patent/CA1290940C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-22 EP EP88420130A patent/EP0289435B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-22 DE DE8888420130T patent/DE3861415D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-22 ES ES88420130T patent/ES2020342B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-22 AT AT88420130T patent/ATE59465T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-12-28 GR GR90400585T patent/GR3001244T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3001244T3 (en) | 1992-07-30 |
ES2020342B3 (es) | 1991-08-01 |
CA1290940C (en) | 1991-10-22 |
EP0289435A1 (de) | 1988-11-02 |
FR2614683B1 (fr) | 1989-06-16 |
ATE59465T1 (de) | 1991-01-15 |
EP0289435B1 (de) | 1990-12-27 |
FR2614683A1 (fr) | 1988-11-04 |
US4836776A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |