DE372593C - fuel - Google Patents
fuelInfo
- Publication number
- DE372593C DE372593C DEU7138D DEU0007138D DE372593C DE 372593 C DE372593 C DE 372593C DE U7138 D DEU7138 D DE U7138D DE U0007138 D DEU0007138 D DE U0007138D DE 372593 C DE372593 C DE 372593C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- castor oil
- acid
- fatty acids
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
Brennstoff. Den Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung bildet .ein. Brennstoff, der für thermische und motorische Zwecke geeignet ist und in seinen Grundsubstanzen aus einem Petroleumkohlenwasserstoff und einem Alkohol, .insbesondereÄthylalkohol, besteht, die, wie bekannt, nicht miteinander homogen mischbar sind.Fuel. The subject of the present invention forms .ein. Fuel that is suitable for thermal and engine purposes and in its Basic substances made from a petroleum hydrocarbon and an alcohol, in particular ethyl alcohol, exists, which, as is known, cannot be mixed homogeneously with one another.
Die Erfindung besteht nun in dem Zusatze eines. weiteren Bestandteils, der imstande ist, diese homogene Mischung -herbeizuführen und aufrechtzuerhalten.The invention now consists in the addition of a. further component, who is able to bring about and maintain this homogeneous mixture.
Die Erfinderin .hat gefunden, daß, hierfür im allgemeinen solche Verbindungen geeignet sind, die das Säureradikal ,einer höheren Fettsäure, insbesondere einer hydroxylierten Fettsäure, enthalten. Vorzugsweise geeignet haben sich die Glyzeride derartiger Fettsäuren erwiesen, unter diesen das Rizinusöl. Ester niedriger Fettsäuren, wie Essigäther, hat man bereits als Mittel, die Mischbarkeit von Petroleumkohlenwasserstoffen mit Spiritus herbeizuführen, vorgeschlagen. Diese haben sich aber als durchaus ungeeignet erwiesen., weil sie unter normalen Betriebsverhältnissen nicht restlos verbrennen, sondern zum Teil zerfallen undEssigsäure abscheiden, die korrodierendwirkt, was bei denGlyzeriden der höheren Fettsäuren ausgeschlossen ist. Die Erfindung soll an: einem Beispiel erläutert werden: Der Brennstoff besteht aus einem Volumenteil Petroleumdestillaten, z. B. Gasolin, z Volumenteil Äthylalkohol und 0,02, bis 0,04 Volumenteilen Rizinusöl. Soll der Gehalt an Gasolin erhöht werden, so muß entsprechend der Gehalt an Rizinusöl sich vermehren. An Stelle von Gasolin können auch andere Kohlenwasserstoffdestillate verwendet werden, so z. B. kann das Gasolin ganz oder teilweise durch. Kerosin ersetzt werden.The inventor has found that, for this purpose, generally such compounds are suitable, the acid radical, a higher fatty acid, especially one hydroxylated fatty acids. The glycerides are preferably suitable such fatty acids, among them castor oil. Low fatty acid esters, like vinegar, one already has the miscibility of petroleum hydrocarbons as a means bring about with alcohol, suggested. However, these have proven to be absolutely unsuitable proven. because they do not burn completely under normal operating conditions, but partially disintegrate and separate acetic acid, which has a corrosive effect is excluded for the glycerides of the higher fatty acids. The invention aims to an: to be explained with an example: The fuel consists of a volume part Petroleum distillates, e.g. B. gasoline, z part by volume of ethyl alcohol and 0.02 to 0.04 Parts by volume castor oil. If the gasoline content is to be increased, it must be done accordingly the content of castor oil will increase. Instead of gasoline, others can also use it Hydrocarbon distillates are used, such. B. the gasoline can be whole or partially through. Kerosene to be replaced.
Das Rizinusöl besteht, wie bekannt, aus :den Triglyzeri:den derRizinusöl'säure, der Rizinusisosäure, der Palmitinsäure -und derHydroxystearinsäure. An Stelle von Rizinusöl können andere entsprechend zusammengesetzte 051e oder Ester,der hydroxylierten Fettsäuren. verwendet werden.As is known, castor oil consists of: the triglyceri: that of the castor oil acid, castor iso acid, palmitic acid and hydroxystearic acid. Instead of Castor oil can contain other correspondingly composed 051e or esters, the hydroxylated Fatty acids. be used.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US372593XA | 1917-10-12 | 1917-10-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE372593C true DE372593C (en) | 1923-03-29 |
Family
ID=21893358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEU7138D Expired DE372593C (en) | 1917-10-12 | 1920-07-07 | fuel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE372593C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3150989A1 (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-08-05 | Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine | COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A GAS OIL, AT LEAST ONE FATTY ACID ESTER AND AN ALCOHOLIC COMPONENT BASED ON N-BUTANOL, AND ARE USED AS DIESEL FUELS |
-
1920
- 1920-07-07 DE DEU7138D patent/DE372593C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3150989A1 (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-08-05 | Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine | COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A GAS OIL, AT LEAST ONE FATTY ACID ESTER AND AN ALCOHOLIC COMPONENT BASED ON N-BUTANOL, AND ARE USED AS DIESEL FUELS |
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