DE3701856A1 - Lime sand brick - Google Patents

Lime sand brick

Info

Publication number
DE3701856A1
DE3701856A1 DE19873701856 DE3701856A DE3701856A1 DE 3701856 A1 DE3701856 A1 DE 3701856A1 DE 19873701856 DE19873701856 DE 19873701856 DE 3701856 A DE3701856 A DE 3701856A DE 3701856 A1 DE3701856 A1 DE 3701856A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sand
lime
brick
sand brick
lime sand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19873701856
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3701856C2 (en
Inventor
Ernst Daigfuss
Gerold Dipl Ing Daigfuss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KALKSANDSTEINWERK GUMBMANN DAI
Original Assignee
KALKSANDSTEINWERK GUMBMANN DAI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KALKSANDSTEINWERK GUMBMANN DAI filed Critical KALKSANDSTEINWERK GUMBMANN DAI
Priority to DE19873701856 priority Critical patent/DE3701856A1/en
Publication of DE3701856A1 publication Critical patent/DE3701856A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3701856C2 publication Critical patent/DE3701856C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/18Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

A lime sand brick is described in which the fresh sand is completely or partially replaced by used (old) or waste sand and/or cupola furnace slag.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kalksandstein.The invention relates to a sand-lime brick.

Kalksandsteine verwenden als Rohstoffe Sand und Kalk. Der Sand wird zum Teil aus betriebseigenen Gruben geför­ dert bzw. aus Fremdlieferungen gedeckt. In Abhängigkeit vom Vorkommen des Sandes erfolgt die Sandgewinnung ober­ halb des Grundwasserspiegels im Trockenverfahren bzw. unterhalb des Grundwasserspiegels in einem nassen Ge­ winnungsverfahren unter Einsatz geeigneter Abbau- und Fördergeräte.Lime sandstones use sand and lime as raw materials. The sand is partly extracted from the company's own pits changed or covered from external deliveries. Dependent on the sand is extracted from the occurrence of the sand half of the groundwater table in the dry process or below the water table in a wet ge extraction process using suitable mining and Conveyors.

Die hohen Qualitätsansprüche an das Fertigprodukt setzen voraus, dass nur bestimmte Sandqualitäten als Rohstoff eingesetzt werden, die in der Regel durch Siebverfahren vorklassifiziert und anschliessend gegebenenfalls in bestimmten Korngrössenverhältnissen zusammengesetzt werden. Set the high quality standards for the finished product that only certain grades of sand are used as raw material are used, which are usually by screening processes pre-classified and then, if necessary, in certain grain size ratios will.  

Als weiterer Rohstoff dient bei der Herstellung von Kalksandsteinen Feinkalk. Sand, Kalk und Wasser werden nach sorgfältiger Dosierung innig gemischt und in Reak­ toren gefüllt, wobei sich der Kalk mit dem Wasser unter Erwärmung der Mischung durch die Reaktionswärme zu Kalk­ hydrat umsetzt. In einem Nachmischer wird die Rohmasse auf eine bestimmte Pressfeuchte eingestellt. Die Formung der Rohmasse zu Presslingen erfolgt in Pressen, und die Härtung der Presslinge wird in Härtekesseln mit Wasserdampf unter bestimmtem Druck vorgenommen. Bei der Härtung wird bei der chemischen Bindung der Kiesel­ säure des Sandes mit dem Kalkhydrat wasserhaltiges Kalziumsilikat gebildet, das die Stabilität des Fertig­ produktes bewirkt.Another raw material used in the production of Lime sandstone fine lime. Sand, lime and water after careful dosing, mixed intimately and in reak gates filled, the lime with the water below Heating of the mixture by the heat of reaction to lime hydrate. The raw mass is in a post-mixer set to a certain press moisture. The formation the raw mass to pellets is done in presses, and the compacts are hardened in hardening kettles Water vapor made under certain pressure. At The hardening process is the chemical bonding of the pebbles acidity of sand with hydrated lime hydrate Calcium silicate formed, which the stability of the finished product.

Der Anteil des als Rohstoff eingesetzten Sandes liegt grössenordnungsmässig bei 90 Gew.-% und der Kalkanteil liegt in der Grössenordnung zwischen 5 und 10 Gew.-%.The proportion of the sand used as a raw material is in the order of magnitude at 90% by weight and the lime content is on the order of 5 to 10% by weight.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Kalksand­ stein zu schaffen, bei dem der frisch gewonnene Sand mindestens zum Teil durch billige Ersatzstoffe ersetzt ist, ohne dass die Eigenschaften des Kalksandsteines beeinträchtigt sind.The invention has for its object a lime sand to create stone with the freshly extracted sand at least partially replaced by cheap substitutes is without the properties of the sand-lime brick are impaired.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass der Sand ganz oder teilweise ersetzt wird durch Altsand bzw. Abfallsand und/oder Kupolofenschlacke.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that all or part of the sand is replaced by used sand or waste sand and / or cupola slag.

Bei diesem Alt- bzw. Abfallsand kann es sich in vorteil­ hafter Weise um sog. Giessereisand handeln, wie er in Giessereien bei der Herstellung von Giessformen anfällt. Dieser Giessereisand wird bislang nach dem Gebrauch, d.h. nach Herstellung und Benutzung der Giessform in Deponien abgelagert. Gleiches gilt bislang auch für die Kupolofen­ schlacke. Man war in der Vergangenheit davon ausgegangen, dass Kupolofenschlacke zur Herstellung von Kalksandstein nicht verwendbar sei, weil befürchtet worden war, dass der Kalziumanteil der Kupolofenschlacke infolge des wäh­ rend der Herstellung des Kalksandsteines freiwerdenden Kalkes den Kalksandstein sprengen würde. Es hat sich je­ doch in überraschender Weise gezeigt, dass beim Härten des Presslings im Autoklaven trotz des Kalziumanteils der Kalksandstein nicht durch freiwerdenden Kalk zerrissen wird, und dass auch keine Risse auftreten. Es ist auch überraschend, dass bei Verwendung der Kupolofenschlacke, die federt und zusammengedrückt werden kann, und die sich danach wieder ausdehnt, der Kalksandstein eine gros­ se Masshaltigkeit aufweist. Gleiches gilt für die Stand­ festigkeit des Presslings.This old or waste sand can be an advantage act in a so - called foundry sand manner, as described in Foundries incurred in the production of molds. This foundry sand is so far after use, i.e. after production and use of the mold in landfills deposited. So far, the same also applies to the cupola furnace slag. In the past, it was assumed  that cupola slag for the production of sand-lime brick could not be used because it was feared that the calcium content of the cupola slag as a result of the during the manufacture of the sand-lime brick Lime would blow up the sand-lime brick. It ever happened but surprisingly shown that when hardening of the compact in the autoclave despite the calcium content the lime sandstone is not torn apart by lime being released and that there are no cracks. It is also surprising that when using the cupola slag, which springs and can be compressed, and which then expands again, the sand-lime brick a large se dimensional accuracy. The same applies to the stand strength of the compact.

Es hat sich auch gezeigt, dass die Frischsande auch beim Abmagern von Ton bei der Ziegelsteinherstellung, bei der Herstellung zementgebundener Steine, bei der Herstellung von Blähtonpartikeln bzw. in Asphaltmischanlagen ganz oder teilweise durch Alt- bzw. Abfallsand und/oder Kupol­ ofenschlacke ersetzt sein können.It has also been shown that the fresh sand is also suitable for Emaciation of clay in brick making, in the Manufacture of cement-bound stones, in the making of expanded clay particles or in asphalt mixing plants or partly through old or waste sand and / or cupola furnace slag can be replaced.

Claims (1)

Kalksandstein, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sand ganz oder teilweise ersetzt ist durch Altsand bzw. Abfallsand und/oder Kupolofenschlacke.Lime sandstone, characterized in that the sand is completely or partially replaced by old sand or waste sand and / or cupola slag.
DE19873701856 1986-01-28 1987-01-23 Lime sand brick Granted DE3701856A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873701856 DE3701856A1 (en) 1986-01-28 1987-01-23 Lime sand brick

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3602450 1986-01-28
DE19873701856 DE3701856A1 (en) 1986-01-28 1987-01-23 Lime sand brick

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3701856A1 true DE3701856A1 (en) 1987-08-06
DE3701856C2 DE3701856C2 (en) 1988-07-14

Family

ID=25840485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19873701856 Granted DE3701856A1 (en) 1986-01-28 1987-01-23 Lime sand brick

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3701856A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3733564C1 (en) * 1987-10-03 1988-12-01 Bt Baustoff & Transp Gmbh & Co Component of high compressive strength made of lime/silica compositions
DE19537247C1 (en) * 1994-11-05 1996-05-15 Thomas Bilke Cupola furnace slag for use as ballast material in road and street building
DE19533998C1 (en) * 1994-11-05 1996-05-15 Thomas Bilke Broken up cupola furnace slag as additive in cement and lime bonded construction material
DE19533999C1 (en) * 1994-11-05 1996-05-15 Thomas Bilke Using broken-up cupola furnace slag as additive
DE19537246C1 (en) * 1994-11-05 1996-05-15 Thomas Bilke Cupola furnace slag
WO1998030330A1 (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-07-16 Phoenix Technology Corporation Limited Manufacturing system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2837854B2 (en) * 1977-08-30 1981-07-23 Interthermocrete Baupatente-Gmbh, 8200 Rosenheim Process for the production of lime granulate stones
DE3502656A1 (en) * 1985-01-26 1986-07-31 Reinhard 6301 Heuchelheim Schneider Lime sandstone and a process for its production

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2837854B2 (en) * 1977-08-30 1981-07-23 Interthermocrete Baupatente-Gmbh, 8200 Rosenheim Process for the production of lime granulate stones
DE3502656A1 (en) * 1985-01-26 1986-07-31 Reinhard 6301 Heuchelheim Schneider Lime sandstone and a process for its production

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3733564C1 (en) * 1987-10-03 1988-12-01 Bt Baustoff & Transp Gmbh & Co Component of high compressive strength made of lime/silica compositions
DE19537247C1 (en) * 1994-11-05 1996-05-15 Thomas Bilke Cupola furnace slag for use as ballast material in road and street building
DE19533998C1 (en) * 1994-11-05 1996-05-15 Thomas Bilke Broken up cupola furnace slag as additive in cement and lime bonded construction material
DE19533999C1 (en) * 1994-11-05 1996-05-15 Thomas Bilke Using broken-up cupola furnace slag as additive
DE19537246C1 (en) * 1994-11-05 1996-05-15 Thomas Bilke Cupola furnace slag
WO1998030330A1 (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-07-16 Phoenix Technology Corporation Limited Manufacturing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3701856C2 (en) 1988-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102015120721B4 (en) Use of self-hardening bodies at normal temperature and atmospheric pressure
EP0507945B1 (en) Method for production of construction articles and device for burning
DE3701856C2 (en)
DE4325486C2 (en) Component, especially building block
EP0059444A2 (en) Hydraulically setting construction brick, and method for its production
DE2729696A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING MINERAL WOOL PRODUCTION
DE4308655C2 (en) Silicate concrete in the form of a preformed component
DE202007002982U1 (en) brick
DE4139644C1 (en)
DE3940327C1 (en) Cement-bonded coke mouldings - prepd. by mixing fine coke with mineral mortar and moulding moist mixt. in shaping machine
DE3718336C2 (en)
DE3728464C2 (en)
EP0208070B1 (en) Process for producing construction materials from combustion residues
DE821168C (en) Process for the production of bricks, roof tiles, tiles u. like
DE2628008C3 (en) Covering for paths, streets and squares and methods of its manufacture
DE19537247C1 (en) Cupola furnace slag for use as ballast material in road and street building
DE3321899A1 (en) Process for the manufacture of masonry bricks
AT378173B (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
DE19537246C1 (en) Cupola furnace slag
DE912790C (en) Process for the production of concrete blocks from heavy concrete as well as concrete blocks produced afterwards
DE849527C (en) Process for the production of light artificial stone masses
DE1057945B (en) Process for the production of a lightweight sand-lime brick
DE2806068C3 (en) High-pressure-resistant, porous, heat-insulating building materials and aggregates and processes for their production
AT226585B (en) Process for the production of thermohydraulically bound stones
DE2526258C2 (en) Process for the production of sand-lime bricks with a low bulk density

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
D2 Grant after examination
8363 Opposition against the patent
8331 Complete revocation