DE3234011A1 - Axial fan - Google Patents

Axial fan

Info

Publication number
DE3234011A1
DE3234011A1 DE19823234011 DE3234011A DE3234011A1 DE 3234011 A1 DE3234011 A1 DE 3234011A1 DE 19823234011 DE19823234011 DE 19823234011 DE 3234011 A DE3234011 A DE 3234011A DE 3234011 A1 DE3234011 A1 DE 3234011A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
axial fan
blades
teeth
axial
leading edges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19823234011
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gottfried 6000 Frankfurt Voigt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Priority to DE19823234011 priority Critical patent/DE3234011A1/en
Publication of DE3234011A1 publication Critical patent/DE3234011A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/38Blades
    • F04D29/384Blades characterised by form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00Components
    • F05D2240/20Rotors
    • F05D2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05D2240/303Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the leading edge of a rotor blade
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00Geometry
    • F05D2250/10Two-dimensional
    • F05D2250/18Two-dimensional patterned
    • F05D2250/183Two-dimensional patterned zigzag

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

In the case of an axial fan the leading edges (3) have teeth (4, 5) pointing forwards. As a result the air flowing in does not strike an edge running transversely in relation to it so that, compared to conventional axial fans, there is a considerable noise reduction. <IMAGE>

Description

■. ϊ. ■. ϊ.

0496704967

AxiallüfterAxial fan

3 23 43 23 4

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Axiallüfter, insbesondere für einen Haartrockner mit schraubenlinienförmig gekrümmten Schaufeln. Solche Axiallüfter werden in sehr verschiedenen Geräten und Vorrichtungen eingesetzt und sind allgemein bekannt. 5The invention relates to an axial fan, in particular for a hair dryer with helically curved blades. Such axial fans are used in a wide variety of devices and devices and are generally known. 5

So lange die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Schaufeln eines Axiallüfter nur mäßig hoch ist, arbeitet der Axiallüfter sehr geräuscharm. Bei manchen Geräten, so z.B. bei Haartrocknern, verlangt man jedoch eine hohe Luftförderleistung bei möglichst kleinem Axial! üfter-Durchmesser. Das bedingt hohe Umfangsgeschwindigkeiten der Lüfterschaufeln, die bei heutigen Haartrocknern an der äußeren Kante der Schaufeln schon bei 50 m/sec liegen. Die Folge solcher hohen Umfangsgeschwindigkeiten ist eine relativ starke Geräuschsbildung, die vielfach als störend empfunden wird.As long as the peripheral speed of the blades of an axial fan is only moderately high, the axial fan works very quietly. However, some devices, such as hair dryers, require a high air flow rate with the smallest possible axial! üfter diameter. This requires high peripheral speeds of the fan blades, which in today's hair dryers are already at the outer edge of the blades 50 m / sec. The consequence of such high peripheral speeds is a relatively strong noise, which is often perceived as annoying.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Axiallüfter der eingangs genannten Art derart zu gestalten, daß auch bei hohen Umfangsgeschwindigkeiten die Geräuschsentwicklung möglichst gering bleibt. Diese Aufgabe wird auf überraschend einfache Weise dadurch gelöst, daßThe invention is based on the object of designing an axial fan of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that the development of noise remains as low as possible even at high circumferential speeds. This object is achieved in a surprisingly simple manner in that die Anströmkanten der Schaufeln in Anströmrichtung vor-und zurückspringend ausgebildet sind.the leading edges of the blades are designed to spring back and forth in the direction of flow.

Überprüfungen eines erfindungsgemäß gestalteten Axiallüfter ergaben eine im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Axial!üftern mit geraden AnströmTests of an axial fan designed according to the invention resulted one compared to conventional axial fans with a straight inflow kanten ganz erhebliche Geräuschsminderung. Das läßt sich damit er klären, daß die Luft nicht mehr gegen eine gerade Kante auftrifft und entsprechend plötzlich umgelenkt werden muß, sondern gegen gekrümmte bzw. schräg verlaufende Flächen prallt. Der Effekt ist vergleichbar mit dem an einem gewellten oder gezackten Messer im Vergleich zu einemedges very significant noise reduction. He can do that with it clarify that the air no longer hits a straight edge and has to be suddenly deflected, but against a curved edge or inclined surfaces rebound. The effect is similar to that on a corrugated or serrated knife compared to one geraden Messer.straight knife.

3 2 3 A O 13 2 3 A O 1

Die Anströmkante kann ähnlich einem Küchenmesser wellenförmig vor- und zurückspringen. Als ganz besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich jedoch erwiesen, wenn die Anströmkanten sägezahnartige, in der Ebene der Schaufeln liegende Zähne haben.The leading edge can be shaped like a kitchen knife in front and in a wave shape jump back. However, it has proven to be particularly advantageous proven when the leading edges have sawtooth-like teeth lying in the plane of the blades.

Die Zähne sind optimal gestaltet, wenn ihre Flanken mit einem Winkel von 10 - 30° aufeinanderstoßen.The teeth are optimally designed when their flanks are at an angle meet from 10 - 30 °.

Die Erfindung läßt zahlreiche Ausführungsmöglichkeiten zu. Eine davon ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beschrieben. Es zeigenThe invention allows numerous possible embodiments. One of those is shown in the drawing and is described below. Show it

Figur 1 eine überwiegend als Längsschnitt, teilweise als Seitenansicht gezeichnete Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Axial-FIG. 1 shows a representation drawn predominantly as a longitudinal section, partly as a side view an inventive axial

1üfters,1 fan,

Figur 2 den Axiallüfter gem. Fig. 1 von oben gesehen.2 shows the axial fan according to FIG. 1 seen from above.

Der in der Zeichnung dargestellte Axiallüfter hat eine glockenförmige Marbe 1, auf der außenseitig sieben Schaufeln 2 angebracht sind. Die Drehrichtung des Axial!üfters erfolgt entgegengesetzt dem Uhrzeigersinn, was durch jeweils einen Pfeil in den Figuren gekennzeichnet wurde. Die Luftströmung erfolgt in Figur 1 gesehen von oben nach unten. Auf der Anströmseite, also in Fig. 1 gesehen oben, haben die Schaufeln 2 jeweils eine Anströmkante 3, deren Gestaltung für die Erfindung wesentlich ist.The axial fan shown in the drawing is bell-shaped Marbe 1, on which seven blades 2 are attached on the outside. The direction of rotation of the axial fan is counterclockwise, which was indicated by an arrow in each of the figures. The air flow is seen in Figure 1 from the top below. On the inflow side, that is seen in Fig. 1 above, the blades 2 each have a leading edge 3, the design of which for the Invention is essential.

Die Anströmkanten 3 verlaufen nicht wie üblich gerade, vielmehr sind sie gezahnt und weisen dadurch spitze Zähne z.B. 4, 5 auf. Die Flanken der Zähne 4, 5 stoßen jeweils mit einem Winkel von 10 - 30° aufeinander, so daß die Zähne Spitzen von 10 - 30° haben.The leading edges 3 are not straight as usual, but rather are they are toothed and therefore have pointed teeth, e.g. 4, 5. The flanks of teeth 4, 5 each meet at an angle of 10 - 30 °, so that the teeth have tips of 10 - 30 °.

Auflistung der mit Posiffonszahien versehenen EinzelteileList of the individual parts provided with Posiffons numbers

1 Narbe1 scar

2 Schaufel2 shovel

3 Anströmkante3 leading edge

4 Zahn4 tooth

5 Zahn5 tooth

LeerseiteBlank page

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: Axiallüfter, Insbesondere für einen Haartrockner mit schraubenlinienförmig gekrümmten Schaufeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anströmkanten (3) der Schaufeln (2) in Anströmrichtung vor- und zurückspringend ausgebildet sind.Axial fan, in particular for a hair dryer with helically curved blades, characterized in that the leading edges (3) of the blades (2) are designed to jump back and forth in the direction of flow. 2. Axiallüfter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anströmkanten (3) sägezahnartig in der Ebene der Schaufeln2. Axial fan according to claim 1, characterized in that the leading edges (3) sawtooth-like in the plane of the blades liegende Zähne (4, 5) haben.have horizontal teeth (4, 5). 3. Axiallüfter nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flanken der Zähne (4, 5) in etwa mit einem3. Axial fan according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the flanks of the teeth (4, 5) approximately with one Winkel von 10 - 30° zueinander verlaufen.Angles of 10 - 30 ° to each other.
DE19823234011 1982-09-14 1982-09-14 Axial fan Withdrawn DE3234011A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823234011 DE3234011A1 (en) 1982-09-14 1982-09-14 Axial fan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823234011 DE3234011A1 (en) 1982-09-14 1982-09-14 Axial fan

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3234011A1 true DE3234011A1 (en) 1984-03-15

Family

ID=6173161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19823234011 Withdrawn DE3234011A1 (en) 1982-09-14 1982-09-14 Axial fan

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3234011A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4761115A (en) * 1986-03-19 1988-08-02 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Axial-flow fan
EP0711925A1 (en) 1994-11-08 1996-05-15 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Propeller fan
WO2009090376A1 (en) * 2008-01-14 2009-07-23 Flakt Woods Limited A meridional fan
CN102927046A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 威海克莱特菲尔风机股份有限公司 Low-noise efficient impeller of axial-flow fan
CN103835995A (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-06-04 威海克莱特菲尔风机股份有限公司 Large axial flow impeller provided with blades with tooth-shaped front edges
US20170058917A1 (en) * 2015-09-02 2017-03-02 Krista L. McKinney Single thickness blade with leading edge serrations on an axial fan
WO2019136939A1 (en) * 2018-01-13 2019-07-18 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Axial fan blade, axial fan blade assembly, and axial fan duct assembly
CN111133201A (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-05-08 三菱电机株式会社 Propeller fan and axial flow blower
DE102020214653A1 (en) 2020-11-20 2022-05-25 Ziehl-Abegg Se Blades of a fan impeller, impeller and fan

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1628267A1 (en) * 1966-12-01 1971-11-04 Gen Electric Blade for an axial flow compressor
US4089618A (en) * 1974-07-02 1978-05-16 Rotron Incorporated Fan with noise reduction

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1628267A1 (en) * 1966-12-01 1971-11-04 Gen Electric Blade for an axial flow compressor
US4089618A (en) * 1974-07-02 1978-05-16 Rotron Incorporated Fan with noise reduction

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4761115A (en) * 1986-03-19 1988-08-02 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Axial-flow fan
EP0711925A1 (en) 1994-11-08 1996-05-15 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Propeller fan
US5603607A (en) * 1994-11-08 1997-02-18 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Propeller fan
WO2009090376A1 (en) * 2008-01-14 2009-07-23 Flakt Woods Limited A meridional fan
CN102927046B (en) * 2012-11-22 2015-04-29 威海克莱特菲尔风机股份有限公司 Low-noise efficient impeller of axial-flow fan
CN103835995A (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-06-04 威海克莱特菲尔风机股份有限公司 Large axial flow impeller provided with blades with tooth-shaped front edges
CN102927046A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 威海克莱特菲尔风机股份有限公司 Low-noise efficient impeller of axial-flow fan
CN103835995B (en) * 2012-11-22 2016-04-27 威海克莱特菲尔风机股份有限公司 There is the large-scale axial-flow blower of profile of tooth leading edge blade
US20170058917A1 (en) * 2015-09-02 2017-03-02 Krista L. McKinney Single thickness blade with leading edge serrations on an axial fan
WO2017041009A1 (en) * 2015-09-02 2017-03-09 Mckinney Krista Single thickness blade with leading edge serrations on an axial fan
CN111133201A (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-05-08 三菱电机株式会社 Propeller fan and axial flow blower
CN111133201B (en) * 2017-10-03 2021-10-08 三菱电机株式会社 Propeller fan and axial flow blower
WO2019136939A1 (en) * 2018-01-13 2019-07-18 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Axial fan blade, axial fan blade assembly, and axial fan duct assembly
DE102020214653A1 (en) 2020-11-20 2022-05-25 Ziehl-Abegg Se Blades of a fan impeller, impeller and fan

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3308030B1 (en) Flow-conducting grille for arranging on a fan
DE3587291T2 (en) HIGH STRENGTH BLOWING DEVICE.
DE60114613T2 (en) BUCKET FOR AXIAL FAN
DE102009050684A1 (en) centrifugal blower
EP3298284B1 (en) Flat flow-conducting grille
DE10039642C2 (en) Turbine blade airfoil and turbine blade for an axial flow turbine
DE2539362A1 (en) INLET CHANNEL
EP2333348B1 (en) Radial ventilator housing
DE102008036633B4 (en) Turbocharger with an insert plate
DE102019105190A1 (en) Axial fan with noise-reducing fan blades
DE3234011A1 (en) Axial fan
EP1500814A1 (en) Wind turbine rotor blade with wing tip
DE602004008811T2 (en) Axial
DE102021105226A1 (en) Fan and fan blades
DE1428273C3 (en) Impeller for a low-noise axial fan
DE2658032B2 (en)
DE2203353C3 (en) Fans, in particular for internal combustion engines
EP0132793A1 (en) Transverse fan
DE102017118583B4 (en) Arrangement of support struts in a downstream annulus of a gas turbine
CH622584A5 (en)
DE69209484T2 (en) Fan with convex blades
DE2545036A1 (en) HOUSING FOR A CROSS-FLOW FAN
DE2636056A1 (en) Sound reduction device for ducted fan - has curved leading edge on blades to break up resonance points
DE102004009696B3 (en) Turbine blade profile for an axial turbine comprises an inner curve formed between a front edge and a rear edge, and an outer curve producing a negative pressure
DE8225846U1 (en) Axial fan

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee