DE3203316A1 - Wall element - Google Patents
Wall elementInfo
- Publication number
- DE3203316A1 DE3203316A1 DE19823203316 DE3203316A DE3203316A1 DE 3203316 A1 DE3203316 A1 DE 3203316A1 DE 19823203316 DE19823203316 DE 19823203316 DE 3203316 A DE3203316 A DE 3203316A DE 3203316 A1 DE3203316 A1 DE 3203316A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall element
- element according
- profile
- leg
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wandelement gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a wall element according to the preamble of claim 1.
Für Fertigbauten, insbesondere Hallen, sind Wandelemente bekannt, die als Kassettenelement ausgebildet sind und die im wesentlichen aus Stahlblechprofilen bestehen. (DE-OS 29 45 506). Bekannt ist es auch, daß derartige Kassettenelemente Wärmedämmschichten innerhalb des Stahlblechprofiles aufweisen können.For prefabricated buildings, in particular halls, wall elements are known which are designed as cassette elements and which essentially consist of sheet steel profiles. (DE-OS 29 45 506). It is also known that such Cassette elements can have thermal insulation layers within the sheet steel profile.
Nachteilig bei Wandelementen dieser Konstruktion ist, daß * Kältebrücken gebildet werden, die die Wirkung der vorhandenen Dämmschichten im wesentlichen wieder aufheben, wobei auch die bekannten Maßnahmen zur Verringerung der sich berührenden Kassettenteile, die die Kältebrücken darstellen, keine wesentliche Abänderung dieses Nachteils bewirken.The disadvantage of wall elements of this construction is that * cold bridges are formed which reduce the effect of the existing ones Insulation layers essentially cancel again, whereby the known measures for reducing themselves Contacting cassette parts, which represent the cold bridges, do not bring about any significant change in this disadvantage.
t ·t
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Wandelement der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daß KältebrUcken zwischen den Wandelementen bzw. den diese tragenden Hallenkonstruktionselementen vermieden werden und daß die Wandelemente selbst in einfacher Weise an verschiedenste Anforderungen anpaßbar sind, d.h.insbesondere einen maximalen Vorfertigungsgrad ermöglichen.The object of the invention is therefore to design a wall element of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that cold bridges between the wall elements or the hall construction elements supporting them can be avoided and that the wall elements themselves in a simple manner to a wide variety of requirements are adaptable, i.e. in particular enable a maximum degree of prefabrication.
Schließlich soll auch die Montage erleichtert werden, oHne daß die Montageteile sichtbar sind. In diesem Zusammenhang muß auch die Austauschbarkeit einzelner Elemente im Reparaturfall gewährleistet sein.Finally, assembly should also be made easier, without that the assembly parts are visible. In this context, the interchangeability of individual elements in the event of repairs must also be ensured to be guaranteed.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale.This object is achieved according to the invention by means of the characteristics of claim 1 specified features.
Vorzugsweise Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen. Preferred configurations emerge from the subclaims.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen beschrieben werden. Dabei zeigt:The invention is to be described below with reference to the drawings. It shows:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung der Wandelemente, ihrer Befestigung und der Außenverkleidung undFig. 1 is a perspective view of the wall elements, their attachment and the outer cladding and
Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt durch das U-förmige Profil für die Seitenflächen der Hartschaumplatten.Fig. 2 shows a cross section through the U-shaped profile for the side surfaces of the rigid foam panels.
Das erfindungsgemäße Wandelement besteht im wesentlichen aus einer Hartschaumplatte 1, beispielsweise aus Polyurethan-Schaum. Die sich längs erstreckenden Seitenflächen 2 der Platte sind von im wesentlichen U-förmigen metallischen Profilen 3 eingefaßt. Diese Profile reichen teilweise, wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, in die Plattenflächen (Außen- und Innenseite) hinein, ohne aber eine Verbindung untereinander zu haben, d.h. die Profile, die auf der einen Seitenfläche 2 längs verlaufen,, kommen nicht in Kontakt mit den auf der gegenüberliegenden Seitenfläche vorgesehenen Profilen. In den Profilen 3 ist Jeweils mindestens eine längs verlaufende Nut 5 vorgesehen, die mit an den Stützen 6 der Tragwerk· befestigten Halteelementen 7 in Eingriff bringbar ist.The wall element according to the invention consists essentially of a rigid foam board 1, for example made of polyurethane foam. The longitudinally extending side surfaces 2 of the plate are bordered by essentially U-shaped metallic profiles 3. These profiles partially extend, as can be seen from the drawing, into the plate surfaces (outside and inside), but without having a connection to one another, ie the profiles that run longitudinally on one side surface 2 do not come into contact with the Profiles provided on the opposite side surface. In the profiles 3 there is in each case at least one longitudinally running groove 5 which can be brought into engagement with holding elements 7 fastened to the supports 6 of the supporting structure.
Auf diese Weise können die einzelnen Wandelemente an den Stützen befestigt werden, ohne daß die Halteelemente sichtbar sind.In this way, the individual wall elements can be attached to the supports without the holding elements are visible.
Zur Erreichung einer besonders guten Verbindung zwischen den Profilen 3 und der Hartschaumplatte 1 können an den freien Längskanten 8 der Profile Jeweils nach innen vorspringende Krallen 9 vorgesehen sein.To achieve a particularly good connection between the profiles 3 and the rigid foam board 1 can be to the free longitudinal edges 8 of the profiles each inwardly protruding claws 9 may be provided.
Auch können Löcher in den Schenkeln 12 bzw. 13 der Profile 3 vorgesehen sein, die vom Hartschaum durchdrungen sind.Holes can also be provided in the legs 12 and 13 of the profiles 3, through which the rigid foam penetrates are.
Wie sich aus der Figur 2 ergibt, sind die die Schenkel 12, 13 verbindenden Profilteile 14 beidseitig der Nut 5 - im Querschnitt gesehen - in der Höhe versetzt, wobei der in der Höhe niedrigere Bereich 14a an die Platteninneneeite angrenzend angeordnet ist.As can be seen from FIG. 2, the profile parts 14 connecting the legs 12, 13 are on both sides of the groove 5 - seen in cross section - offset in height, with the area 14a which is lower in height on the inside of the plate is arranged adjacent.
Werden nun zwei derartige Wandelemente übereinander montiert, so entsteht durch die spiegelbildliche Anordnung der Profile 3 bzw. der Bereiche 14a eine NutIf two such wall elements are now mounted on top of one another, the mirror-image arrangement results the profiles 3 or the areas 14a have a groove
16. In diese Nut 16 lassen sich die verschiedensten Haltelemente ohne Beschädigung der Wandelemente einsetzen. So können beispielsweise Trägerkonsolen eingesetzt werden, an denen dann - dem HaUenLnnenraum zugekehrte - Punktionselemente wie Kabelschächte, Rohrleitungen, Regale usw. befestigt werden können.16. A wide variety of holding elements can be inserted into this groove 16 without damaging the wall elements. For example, support brackets can be used on which - those facing the interior of the house - Puncture elements such as cable ducts, pipelines, Shelves etc. can be attached.
Die Wandelemente können auf der Platteninnenseite 17 mit einem Innenfinish (z.B. in Platten- oder Folienform) versehen sein. Um hierdurch möglicherweise bedingte Spannungen im Element auszugleichen, ist dann auf der Plattenaußenseite 18 eine aus beliebigem Material gebildete Stutzschicht vorgesehen. Ist eine Außenverkleidung der z.B. Halle beabsichtigt, so können die hierfür vorgesehenen Platten 20 an den Wandelementen befestigt werden, und zwar beispielsweise mittels in die Schenkel 13 sich einschneidender Schrauben 19.The wall elements can be finished on the inside 17 of the panel (e.g. in the form of panels or foils) be provided. In order to compensate for any tension in the element caused by this, is then a support layer formed from any material is provided on the plate outer side 18. If an external cladding of the hall, for example, is intended, the panels 20 provided for this can be attached to the Wall elements are fastened, for example by means of screws that cut into the legs 13 19th
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (10)
10(17) is provided with an inner finish in the form of a plate or film, and a coating that compensates for stresses in this coating is provided on the outer side of the plate (18).
10
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3203316A DE3203316C2 (en) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-01-28 | Wall element |
ZA827089A ZA827089B (en) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-09-28 | A wall element |
IT8253884U IT8253884V0 (en) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-11-02 | PREFABRICATED WALL ELEMENT |
IT68276/82A IT1156220B (en) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-11-02 | PREFABRICATED WALL ELEMENT |
FR8300751A FR2520407B1 (en) | 1982-01-28 | 1983-01-19 | INSULATING WALL ELEMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3203316A DE3203316C2 (en) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-01-28 | Wall element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3203316A1 true DE3203316A1 (en) | 1983-08-11 |
DE3203316C2 DE3203316C2 (en) | 1985-08-01 |
Family
ID=6154497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3203316A Expired DE3203316C2 (en) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-01-28 | Wall element |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3203316C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2520407B1 (en) |
IT (2) | IT8253884V0 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA827089B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103993683A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-08-20 | 潘旭鹏 | Industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof |
CN105201173A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 黄徐刚 | Decoration bracket assembly |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2589906B1 (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1989-04-07 | Guerin Gabriel | CLADDING PLATE WITH CELLULAR MATERIAL INSULATION LAYER AND METHOD OF LAYING THE SAME. |
FR2885376A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-10 | Dinac Soc Par Actions Simplifi | Multilayer boards e.g. overlay, aligning system for use in building sector, has angle blades with branches engaged between rigid plate and rear layer, and branches including struts and passages mutually cooperating with each other |
FR3012490B1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-09-23 | Bacacier 3 S | PLATE PROTECTION EDGE OF A PLATE AND USE THEREOF |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1991550A (en) * | 1933-07-31 | 1935-02-19 | Sealed Joint Products Company | Tile construction |
BE764274A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1971-09-15 | Houtbedrijf Van Hout N V | COMPOSITION OF PROFILED WALL CLADDING PLATES AND FASTENER CLAMP |
DD131394A5 (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1978-06-21 | Franz Astl | MOUNTING SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL WALL |
DE2837195A1 (en) * | 1977-08-27 | 1979-03-01 | Robertson Co H H | CONNECTION BETWEEN ADDITIONAL WALL PANELS |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4107887A (en) * | 1976-01-20 | 1978-08-22 | United States Gypsum Company | Sound absorbing system |
US4100711A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1978-07-18 | Transco Inc. | Prefabricated insulating panel |
FR2480827A1 (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-10-23 | Judas Pierre | Heat and noise insulating panels - consist of asymmetrically assembled layers and are attached to existing partition |
-
1982
- 1982-01-28 DE DE3203316A patent/DE3203316C2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-28 ZA ZA827089A patent/ZA827089B/en unknown
- 1982-11-02 IT IT8253884U patent/IT8253884V0/en unknown
- 1982-11-02 IT IT68276/82A patent/IT1156220B/en active
-
1983
- 1983-01-19 FR FR8300751A patent/FR2520407B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1991550A (en) * | 1933-07-31 | 1935-02-19 | Sealed Joint Products Company | Tile construction |
BE764274A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1971-09-15 | Houtbedrijf Van Hout N V | COMPOSITION OF PROFILED WALL CLADDING PLATES AND FASTENER CLAMP |
DD131394A5 (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1978-06-21 | Franz Astl | MOUNTING SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL WALL |
DE2837195A1 (en) * | 1977-08-27 | 1979-03-01 | Robertson Co H H | CONNECTION BETWEEN ADDITIONAL WALL PANELS |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103993683A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-08-20 | 潘旭鹏 | Industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof |
CN103993683B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2017-01-18 | 潘旭鹏 | Industrial factory building outer wall and mounting process thereof |
CN105201173A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 黄徐刚 | Decoration bracket assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8253884V0 (en) | 1982-11-02 |
ZA827089B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
IT1156220B (en) | 1987-01-28 |
IT8268276A0 (en) | 1982-11-02 |
FR2520407A1 (en) | 1983-07-29 |
FR2520407B1 (en) | 1986-02-21 |
DE3203316C2 (en) | 1985-08-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ETERNIT AG, 1000 BERLIN, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |