DE29603642U1 - Pallet for picking up and transporting loads - Google Patents
Pallet for picking up and transporting loadsInfo
- Publication number
- DE29603642U1 DE29603642U1 DE29603642U DE29603642U DE29603642U1 DE 29603642 U1 DE29603642 U1 DE 29603642U1 DE 29603642 U DE29603642 U DE 29603642U DE 29603642 U DE29603642 U DE 29603642U DE 29603642 U1 DE29603642 U1 DE 29603642U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- transverse strips
- pallet according
- feet
- pallet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00039—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00054—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00079—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Description
(17 547)(17 547)
Die Neuerung betrifft eine Palette zur Aufnahme und zum Transport von Lasten, bestehend aus einer mindestens einteiligen Tragfläche mit darunter angeordneten Füßen, die durch Längs- oder Querleisten miteinander verbunden sind.The innovation concerns a pallet for receiving and transporting loads, consisting of at least one supporting surface with feet arranged underneath, which are connected to one another by longitudinal or transverse strips.
Solche insgesamt aus Holz bestehenden Paletten sind hinlänglich bekannt und in Benutzung, so daß es diesbezüglich keines besonderen druckschriftlichen Nachweises bedarf. Beispielsweise ist es nach dem DE-GM 94 13 164 auch bekannt, Paletten aus Papier-, Kartonagen- und/oder Zellulosefaserstoffabfällen unter Anwendung des sogenannten Saugformverfahrens auszuformen, wobei solche Paletten aus Festigkeitsgründen in der Regel aus mindestens zwei Lagen gebildet sind (siehe bspw. DE-Gm 295 07 012). Da solche "Pulppaletten" im Gegensatz zu Paletten der eingangs genannten Art aus Holz nur ihre mitangeformten Füße aufweisen, d.h. keine Längs- oder Querleisten, war der Verwendungsbereich solcher Paletten bislang beschränkt, und diese konnten bspw. nicht über Rollbahnen oder Bänder laufen und sind auch nicht ideal für sogenannte Hochregallager geeignet.Such pallets made entirely of wood are well known and in use, so that no special written proof is required in this regard. For example, according to DE-GM 94 13 164, it is also known to form pallets from paper, cardboard and/or cellulose fiber waste using the so-called suction molding process, whereby such pallets are generally made of at least two layers for reasons of strength (see, for example, DE-GM 295 07 012). Since such "pulp pallets", in contrast to pallets made of wood of the type mentioned at the beginning, only have their feet molded onto them, i.e. no longitudinal or transverse strips, the area of use for such pallets has so far been limited, and they could not, for example, run over roller conveyors or belts and are also not ideal for so-called high-bay warehouses.
Die Unterfassung der Füße solcher "Pulppaletten" mit Längs- oder Querleisten wurde, soweit bekannt, bislang nicht praktiziert, und zwar vermutlich deshalb nicht,The use of longitudinal or transverse strips under the feet of such "pulp pallets" has, as far as is known, not been practiced until now, probably because
weil nur saugverfestigtes Material als nicht haltbar mit solchen Längs- oder Querleisten verbindbar angesehen wurde.because only suction-bonded material was considered to be unable to be durably connected to such longitudinal or transverse strips.
Der Neuerung liegt demgemäß die Aufgabe zugrunde, solche "Pulppaletten" dahingehend zu verbessern, daß diese ohne großen Aufwand und zur Erweiterung ihres Verwendungsbereiches bei für diesen Zweck ausreichender Festigkeit, wie sie bspw. Holzpaletten der eingangs genannten Art haben, mit Längs- oder Querleisten verbunden bzw. versehen werden können und dabei zudem eine höhere Belastbarkeit erhalten, was insbesondere die Abbruchgefahr der Füße bei Verschiebung solcher Paletten betrifft.The innovation is therefore based on the task of improving such "pulp pallets" in such a way that they can be connected or provided with longitudinal or transverse strips without great effort and in order to expand their area of use, while having sufficient strength for this purpose, such as wooden pallets of the type mentioned above, and in doing so also have a higher load-bearing capacity, which particularly concerns the risk of the feet breaking off when such pallets are moved.
Diese Aufgabe ist mit einer Palette der eingangs genannten Art nach der Neuerung dadurch gelöst, daß die mindestens aus einer Lage und aus Zellstoffpulpmaterial sauggeformte Tragfläche in den Bodenflächen ihrer daran mit angeformten Füße je ein mittiges Loch aufweist, in welche Löcher entsprechend bemessene Haltezapfen von darunter angeordneten Längs- oder Querleisten eingreifend angeordnet sind.This task is solved with a pallet of the type mentioned at the beginning according to the innovation in that the support surface, which is suction-molded from at least one layer and from cellulose pulp material, has a central hole in the bottom surfaces of its feet molded onto it, into which holes appropriately dimensioned retaining pins of longitudinal or transverse strips arranged underneath are arranged to engage.
Vorteilhafte weitere Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich nach den diesbezüglichen Unteransprüchen.Advantageous further embodiments arise from the relevant subclaims.
Die Löcher in den Böden der Füße können bei der Herstellung im Saugformverfahren auf einfache Weise dadurch erzielt werden, daß entsprechende Lochbereiche am FormsiebThe holes in the bottoms of the feet can be easily achieved during production using the suction molding process by cutting corresponding hole areas on the molding screen
saugundurchlässig ausgebildet sind. Da die Längs- oder Querleisten nicht einfach gegen die Böden der Füße gesetzt sind, sondern - und das ist das Entscheidende entsprechend bemessene Zapfen in diese Löcher der Füße eingreifen, besteht auch keine Ausrißgefahr von irgendwelchen Verbindungselementen, wie Nägeln oder Schrauben, aus dem gegen Ausrißbelastung praktisch nicht widerstandsfähigen, saugverfestigten Pulpmaterial.are designed to be impermeable to suction. Since the longitudinal or transverse strips are not simply placed against the bases of the feet, but - and this is the decisive factor - appropriately dimensioned tenons engage in these holes in the feet, there is no risk of any connecting elements, such as nails or screws, tearing out of the suction-bonded pulp material, which is practically not resistant to tearing.
Ebenso unproblematisch ist es, bei der Saugausformung die Löcher bzw. die Lochränder in Form eines in den Fußhohlraum gerichteten Kragens auszubilden, der dabei auch ohne weiteres eine zum Fußhohlraum hin orientierte Konvergenz erhalten kann. Diese Ausführungsformen werden bevorzugt, da dadurch die Zapfen einen besseren Halt zum jeweiligen Fuß erfahren.It is also unproblematic to form the holes or the hole edges in the form of a collar directed into the foot cavity during suction molding, which can also easily be given a convergence oriented towards the foot cavity. These embodiments are preferred because they provide the pins with a better hold on the respective foot.
Abgesehen davon, daß die Längs- oder Querleisten ebenfalls aus sauggeformtem. Material oder aus mehrlagigen Kartonagen gebildet sein können, können diese auch, wie bisher an Holzpaletten üblich, aus Holz bestehen, was den Vorteil hat, daß bei fälliger Entsorgung der Paletten diese Holzleisten mit ihren aufgesetzten Zapfen für neue Paletten ggf. wieder verwendet werden können. Gleichermaßen wiederverwendbar wären auch Längs- oder Querleisten aus zu Profilen gekröpftem, ggf. verzinkten, dünnen Blech.Apart from the fact that the longitudinal or transverse strips can also be made of suction-molded material or of multi-layered cardboard, they can also be made of wood, as has been the case with wooden pallets to date, which has the advantage that when the pallets are due to be disposed of, these wooden strips with their attached tenons can be reused for new pallets. Longitudinal or transverse strips made of thin sheet metal bent into profiles and possibly galvanized could also be reused.
1 :&igr; 1 :&igr;
Andererseits haben Längs- oder Querleisten aus den anderen genannten Materialien den Vorteil, daß die Paletten einschließlich ihrer Längs- oder Querleisten bei Verschleiß einer problemlosen Entsorgung zugänglich sind. Nach dem Umkehrprinzip besteht eine von der vorbeschriebenen Lösung unabhängige Lösung im übrigen darin, daß in den Längs- oder Querleisten napfartige, flache, dem Fußquerschnitt entsprechende Eintiefungen angeordnet und in diese die Füße der Tragfläche fixiert eingesetzt sind. Eine weitere Lösung ergibt sich nach dem unabhängigen Anspruch 13.On the other hand, longitudinal or transverse strips made of the other materials mentioned have the advantage that the pallets including their longitudinal or transverse strips can be easily disposed of when they become worn. According to the reverse principle, a solution independent of the solution described above consists in arranging cup-like, flat recesses in the longitudinal or transverse strips that correspond to the foot cross-section and in which the feet of the support surface are fixedly inserted. A further solution is provided according to independent claim 13.
Die neuartige Palette wird nachfolgend anhand der zeichnerischen Darstellung von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert .The new palette is explained in more detail below using drawings of examples of implementation.
Es zeigt jeweils im SchnittIt shows on average
Fig. 1 eine Palette mit einer Längs- bzw. Querleiste aus ehreren Kartonagenlagen;Fig. 1 a pallet with a longitudinal or transverse strip made of several layers of cardboard;
Fig. 2 eine Palette mit einer Längs- bzw. Querleiste aus Holz;Fig. 2 a pallet with a longitudinal or transverse wooden strip;
Fig. 3 eine Palette mit einer Längs- bzw. Querleiste besonderer Art aus ebenfalls sauggeformtem Material; Fig. 3 a pallet with a longitudinal or transverse strip of a special type made of suction-molded material;
Fig. 4 einen Schnitt längs Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3;Fig. 4 is a section along line IV-IV in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 einen Schnitt durch eine Längs- bzw. Querleiste aus Blech;Fig. 5 shows a section through a longitudinal or transverse strip made of sheet metal;
Fig.6,7 Schnitte durch Paletten in Ausführungsform nach der zweiten Lösung undFig.6,7 Sections through pallets in the embodiment according to the second solution and
Fig.8,9 im Schnitt und in Ansicht von unten eine weitere Ausführungsform.Fig.8,9 in section and in view from below another embodiment.
Die Palette besteht, wie bisher auch schon, aus einer mindestens einteiligen Tragfläche 1 mit darunter angeordneten Füßen 2, die durch Längs- oder Querleisten 3 miteinander verbunden sind.As before, the pallet consists of a supporting surface 1 made up of at least one piece with feet 2 arranged underneath, which are connected to one another by longitudinal or transverse strips 3.
Für eine solche Palette ist nun wesentlich, und dies gilt für alle Ausführungsbeispiele nach den Fig. 1 bis 5, daß die mindestens aus einer Lage und aus Zellstoffpulpmaterial sauggeformte Tragfläche 1 in den Bodenflächen 2' ihrer daran mit ausgeformten Füßen 2 je ein mittiges Loch 4 aufweist, in welche Löcher 4 entsprechend bemessene Haltezapfen 5 von darunter angeordneten Längs- oder Querleisten 3 eingreifend angeordnet sind.For such a pallet, it is now essential, and this applies to all embodiments according to Figs. 1 to 5, that the support surface 1, which is suction-molded from at least one layer and from cellulose pulp material, has a central hole 4 in the bottom surfaces 2' of its feet 2 formed thereon, into which holes 4 appropriately dimensioned retaining pins 5 of longitudinal or transverse strips 3 arranged underneath are arranged so as to engage.
Bei allen Ausführungsbeispielen weisen außerdem die Löcher 4 einen in den Hohlraum 6 gerichteten Kragen auf, der zudem zum Fußhohlraum 6 hin konvergierend ausgebildet ist.In all embodiments, the holes 4 also have a collar directed into the cavity 6, which is also designed to converge towards the foot cavity 6.
Der sich ergebende Öffnungsdurchmesser am oberen Rand des Kragens 7 ist dabei etwas kleiner gehalten als der Durchmesser des Zapfens 5, so daß dieser straff im Kragen 7 sitzt.The resulting opening diameter at the upper edge of the collar 7 is kept slightly smaller than the diameter of the pin 5 so that it sits tightly in the collar 7.
Möglich ist sogar, wie gestrichelt und mittig in Fig. 1 angedeutet, keinen Kragen auszubilden, sondern den Boden als nach innen weisende Kappe 7', was das Ganze mit einer Verklebung mit einem geeigneten umweltfreundlichen KleberIt is even possible, as indicated by the dashed line and in the middle of Fig. 1, not to form a collar, but rather the base as an inward-facing cap 7', which makes the whole thing possible by gluing with a suitable environmentally friendly adhesive
besonders einfach zugänglich macht, da dann bei umgekehrt aufgelegter Palette der Kleber mehr oder weniger reichlich in die von den Kappen 7' gebildeten Näpfe eingebracht werden kann, und die Längs- oder Querleiste 3 mit ihren Zapfen 5 eingedrückt werden können.makes it particularly easy to access, since then, when the pallet is placed upside down, the adhesive can be applied more or less generously into the cups formed by the caps 7', and the longitudinal or transverse strip 3 can be pressed in with their pins 5.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 sind die beiden Längs- bzw. Querleisten 3 aus einer mehrlagigen Kartonage gebildet und ebenso die darauf aufgeleimten Zapfen 5.In the embodiment according to Fig. 1, the two longitudinal and transverse strips 3 are made of a multi-layer cardboard, as are the tenons 5 glued onto them.
Für höhere Belastungen bzw. Beanspruchungen ist das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 2 bestimmt, bei dem die Längsoder Querleisten 3 und auch die Zapfen 5 aus Holz bestehen, wobei die Zapfen 5 mit den Leisten 3 vernagelt, verschraubt oder aber auch verleimt sein können.The embodiment according to Fig. 2 is intended for higher loads or stresses, in which the longitudinal or transverse strips 3 and also the tenons 5 are made of wood, whereby the tenons 5 can be nailed, screwed or glued to the strips 3.
Das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 3 ist insofern von besonderer Art, als die Längs- oder Querleisten 3 wie die Tragflächen 1 mit ihren Füßen 2 aus sauggeformtem Material gebildet sind und an diesen die in die Löcher 4 eingreifenden Zapfen mit angeformt sind. Außerdem können die Längs- oder Querleisten 3, wie dargestellt, mindestens zweilagig ausgebildet sein, wobei die fußseitige Lage L mit den in die Löcher eingreifenden Zapfen 5 versehen sind. Beide Lagen L, L' sind hierbei zudem mit jeweils gegen die andere Lage gerichteten Versteifungsrippen R versehen. Die Herstellung solcher Längs- und Querleisten 3 kann dabei in einem Stück erfolgen, an dem sowohl die Zapfen 5 als auch die Rippen R ausgeformt sind. Faltlini-The embodiment according to Fig. 3 is of a special type in that the longitudinal or transverse strips 3, like the wings 1 with their feet 2, are made of suction-molded material and the pins engaging in the holes 4 are molded onto them. In addition, the longitudinal or transverse strips 3 can, as shown, be made of at least two layers, with the foot-side layer L being provided with the pins 5 engaging in the holes. Both layers L, L' are also provided with stiffening ribs R directed against the other layer. The manufacture of such longitudinal and transverse strips 3 can take place in one piece, on which both the pins 5 and the ribs R are molded. Folding line
enschwächungen 8 können dabei ohne weiteres beim Saugformvorgang mit vorgesehen werden, um einen solchen Leistenzuschnitt im Sinne der Fig. 4 auffalten zu können. Unter Verweis auf Fig. 5 ist es aber auch möglich, die Längs- oder Querleisten 3 als Profilleisten aus gerade noch ausreichend starkem und ggf. verzinktem Blech zu bilden.Weakenings 8 can easily be provided during the suction forming process in order to be able to unfold such a strip cut as shown in Fig. 4. With reference to Fig. 5, it is also possible to form the longitudinal or transverse strips 3 as profile strips made of just sufficiently thick and possibly galvanized sheet metal.
Was die Ausführungsformen nach den Fig. 6, 7 betrifft, so haben diese den Vorteil, daß an verfügbaren Saugformen und damit an den Paletten selbst nichts verändert werden muß, sondern hierbei sind die Längs- bzw. Querleisten 3, egal aus welchem der sogenannten Materialien diese gebildet sind, mit Eintiefungen 8 versehen, die dem bodenseitigen Querschnitt der Füße 2 entsprechen, und in die die Füße 2 in geeigneter Weise fixiert, vorzugsweise durch Klebung, eingesetzt sind. Handelt es sich dabei gemäß Fig. 6 um Längs- bzw. Querleisten aus dickem Karton oder Holz, so werden die Eintiefungen 8 bspw. eingefräst, und wenn es sich um Leisten aus Pulpmaterial oder aus dünnem Blech handelt, werden die Eintiefungen 8 mit eingeformt bzw. bei Blech eingeprägt.As far as the embodiments according to Fig. 6, 7 are concerned, these have the advantage that nothing has to be changed in the available suction forms and thus in the pallets themselves, but the longitudinal or transverse strips 3, regardless of which of the so-called materials they are made of, are provided with recesses 8 which correspond to the base-side cross-section of the feet 2 and into which the feet 2 are fixed in a suitable manner, preferably by gluing. If, according to Fig. 6, the longitudinal or transverse strips are made of thick cardboard or wood, the recesses 8 are milled in, for example, and if the strips are made of pulp material or thin sheet metal, the recesses 8 are molded in or, in the case of sheet metal, embossed.
Bei Längs- bzw. Querleisten 3 aus Karton oder Holz wäre es im übrigen auch möglich, solche Leisten aus zwei miteinander verbundenen Schichten zu bilden, wobei die palettenseitige Schicht entsprechend der Fußanordnung mit entsprechend großen Löchern versehen ist, in die dann die Füße 2 eingesetzt und fixiert werden können.In the case of longitudinal or transverse strips 3 made of cardboard or wood, it would also be possible to form such strips from two interconnected layers, whereby the layer on the pallet side is provided with holes of appropriate size according to the foot arrangement, into which the feet 2 can then be inserted and fixed.
Wegen ihrer Einfachheit, insbesondere aber auch einfache Lösbarkeit von der Palette und damit Wiederverwendbarkeit wird die Ausfuhrungsform nach den Fig. 8, 9 bevorzugt, die zudem noch den Vorteil eines flankenseitigen Schutzes der Füße 2 hat und auch den, daß praktisch der ganze Boden der Füße 2 mit der jeweiligen Längs- bzw. Querleiste 3 verspannt werden kann.Because of its simplicity, but especially also its easy detachability from the pallet and thus its reusability, the embodiment according to Fig. 8, 9 is preferred, which also has the advantage of protecting the feet 2 on the flanks and also that practically the entire base of the feet 2 can be clamped to the respective longitudinal or transverse strip 3.
Wie die Fig. 8, 9 zeigen, sind die Längs- oder Querleisten 3 aus einem mit seinen Schenkeln 9' in Richtung der Füße 2 orientierten u-Blechprofil 9 mit aufgesetzten Gewindezapfen 10 gebildet, die die Böden 2" der Füße 2 durchgreifen und auf denen unter Zwischenlage von Unterlegscheiben 11 Verschraubungen 12 aufgezogen sind. Vorteilhaft entsprechen dabei die Unterlegscheiben 11 im Durchmesser im wesentlichen ' der inneren Fläche F der Böden 2" und die Verschraubungen 12 sind in Form von Flügelmuttern ausgebildet. Außerdem können vorteilhaft die Gewindezapfen 10 an ihren freien Enden einsteckbar spitz ausgebildet sein, so daß keine Löcher in den Böden 2" vorgesehen werden müssen, sondern die Gewindezapfen 10 einfach eingestochen werden können. Das Ganze ist natürlich auch sinngemäß mit Längs- oder Querleisten 3 aus Holz praktikabel, was nicht besonders dargestellt ist, da ohne weiteres vorstellbar. Für die Gewindezapfen 10 können in diesem Falle handelsübliche Schrauben mit bspw. Vierkanthals verwendet werden, um diese verdrehgesichert in entsprechend bemessene Bohrungen im Holz einziehen zu können.Die Holzleisten sind natürlich, nicht u-förmig profiliert. As shown in Fig. 8, 9, the longitudinal or transverse strips 3 are formed from a U-shaped sheet metal profile 9 with its legs 9' oriented in the direction of the feet 2 with attached threaded pins 10 which pass through the bases 2" of the feet 2 and onto which screw connections 12 are pulled with washers 11 in between. Advantageously, the washers 11 correspond in diameter essentially to the inner surface F of the bases 2" and the screw connections 12 are designed in the form of wing nuts. In addition, the threaded pins 10 can advantageously be designed to be pointed at their free ends so that no holes need to be provided in the floors 2", but the threaded pins 10 can simply be inserted. The whole thing is of course also practical with longitudinal or transverse strips 3 made of wood, which is not shown specifically, as it is easily imaginable. In this case, commercially available screws with, for example, a square neck can be used for the threaded pins 10 in order to be able to insert them into appropriately dimensioned holes in the wood in a way that prevents them from twisting. The wooden strips are of course not U-shaped.
Claims (16)
daß die mindestens aus einer Lage und aus Zellstoffpulpmaterial sauggeformte Tragfläche (1) in den Bodenflächen {2' ) ihrer daran mit ausgeformten Füße (2) je ein mittiges Loch (4) aufweist, in welche Löcher (4) entsprechend bemessene Haltezapfen (5) von darunter angeordneten Längs- oder Querleisten (3) eingreifend angeordnet sind.characterized,
that the support surface (1) which is suction-molded from at least one layer and from cellulose pulp material has a central hole (4) in the bottom surfaces (2') of its feet (2) formed thereon, into which holes (4) appropriately dimensioned retaining pins (5) of longitudinal or transverse strips (3) arranged underneath are arranged so as to engage.
daß die Löcher (4) einen in den Fußhohlraum (6) gerichteten Kragen (7) aufweisen.characterized,
that the holes (4) have a collar (7) directed into the foot cavity (6).
daß der Kragen (7) zum Fußhohlraum (6) hin konvergierend ausgebildet ist.characterized,
that the collar (7) is designed to converge towards the foot cavity (6).
daß die Längs- oder Querleisten (3) aus einem mit seinen Schenkeln (9') in Richtung der Füße (2) orientierten u-Blechprofil (9) oder aus einer Holzleiste mit aufgesetzten oder eingesetzten Gewindezapfen (10) gebildet sind, die die Böden (2") der Füße (2) durchgreifen und auf denen unter Zwischenlage von Unterlegscheiben (11) Verschraubungen (12) aufgezogen sind.characterized,
that the longitudinal or transverse strips (3) are formed from a U-shaped sheet metal profile (9) with its legs (9') oriented in the direction of the feet (2) or from a wooden strip with attached or inserted threaded pins (10) which pass through the bases (2") of the feet (2) and onto which screw connections (12) are pulled with washers (11) in between.
daß die Unterlegscheiben (11) im Durchmesser im wesentlichen der der inneren Fläche (F) der Böden (2") entsprechen.characterized,
that the washers (11) have a diameter substantially equal to that of the inner surface (F) of the bases (2").
dadurch gekennzeichnet,15. Pallet according to claim 13 or 14,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,16. Pallet according to one of claims 13 to 15,
characterized,
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29603642U DE29603642U1 (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Pallet for picking up and transporting loads |
EP96105689A EP0741083A1 (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-04-11 | Load transporting pallet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29603642U DE29603642U1 (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Pallet for picking up and transporting loads |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE29603642U1 true DE29603642U1 (en) | 1996-04-18 |
Family
ID=8020240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29603642U Expired - Lifetime DE29603642U1 (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-02-28 | Pallet for picking up and transporting loads |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE29603642U1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29608831U1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1996-07-11 | Viessmann GmbH & Co, 95030 Hof | Pallet for picking up and transporting loads |
DE29611920U1 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1996-09-19 | Viessmann GmbH & Co, 95030 Hof | Pallet for picking up and transporting loads |
DE19836378A1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-24 | Streuber Sulo Eisenwerk F | palette |
EP1755968A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-02-28 | GPAC Technology (S) Pte Ltd | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2922606A (en) * | 1956-12-24 | 1960-01-26 | Acme Pallet Company Inc | Pallets |
DE2303124A1 (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-07-25 | Werz Furnier Sperrholz | TRANSPORT PALLET |
US3910202A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1975-10-07 | Air Sea Packaging Inc | Pallet construction |
DE2731131C2 (en) * | 1977-07-09 | 1986-01-09 | Werzalit-Werke J.F. Werz KG, 7141 Oberstenfeld | Flat pallet |
DE9214380U1 (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1992-12-10 | Oeco-Team Unternehmens- und Umweltberatung GmbH, 8022 Grünwald | Transport and storage system |
-
1996
- 1996-02-28 DE DE29603642U patent/DE29603642U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2922606A (en) * | 1956-12-24 | 1960-01-26 | Acme Pallet Company Inc | Pallets |
DE2303124A1 (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-07-25 | Werz Furnier Sperrholz | TRANSPORT PALLET |
US3910202A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1975-10-07 | Air Sea Packaging Inc | Pallet construction |
DE2731131C2 (en) * | 1977-07-09 | 1986-01-09 | Werzalit-Werke J.F. Werz KG, 7141 Oberstenfeld | Flat pallet |
DE9214380U1 (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1992-12-10 | Oeco-Team Unternehmens- und Umweltberatung GmbH, 8022 Grünwald | Transport and storage system |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29608831U1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1996-07-11 | Viessmann GmbH & Co, 95030 Hof | Pallet for picking up and transporting loads |
DE29611920U1 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1996-09-19 | Viessmann GmbH & Co, 95030 Hof | Pallet for picking up and transporting loads |
DE19836378A1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-24 | Streuber Sulo Eisenwerk F | palette |
DE19836378C2 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2003-08-21 | Linpac Stucki Kunststoffverarb | palette |
EP1755968A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-02-28 | GPAC Technology (S) Pte Ltd | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
EP1755968A4 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-05-14 | Gpac Technology S Pte Ltd | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
CN1997558B (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2012-06-13 | Gpac科技私人有限公司 | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
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