DE290227C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE290227C DE290227C DENDAT290227D DE290227DA DE290227C DE 290227 C DE290227 C DE 290227C DE NDAT290227 D DENDAT290227 D DE NDAT290227D DE 290227D A DE290227D A DE 290227DA DE 290227 C DE290227 C DE 290227C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bottles
- float
- compressed air
- baskets
- lowered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001661194 Dives Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189705 Dunedin group Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/001—Details of apparatus, e.g. for transport, for loading or unloading manipulation, pressure feed valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/02—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/02—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus
- A23L3/04—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus with packages on endless chain or band conveyors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/10—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are not progressively transported through the apparatus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
"' - M 290227 KLASSE 6 d. GRUPPE"'- M 290227 CLASS 6 d. GROUP
Dr. ERNST EGER in HARBURG, Elbe.Dr. ERNST EGER in HARBURG, Elbe.
Apparat zum Pasteurisieren von Flüssigkeiten in Flaschen.Apparatus for pasteurizing liquids in bottles.
Patentiert im. Deutschen Reiche vom 11. Dezember 1913 ab.Patented in. German empire from December 11, 1913.
Es ist bereits ein Apparat zum Pasteurisieren von Flüssigkeiten in Flaschen o. dgl. bekannt, bei dem die Flaschen in dem Pasteurisierraum durch als Flaschen tragkörper ausgebildete Schwimmer selbsttätig gehoben und gesenkt, dabei in dem mittleren Teil des Pasteurisierraumes einer allmählich von unten nach oben steigenden Temperatur unterworfen und in den äußeren Abteilungen allmählichIt is already an apparatus for pasteurizing liquids in bottles or the like. known, in which the bottles in the pasteurization through as a bottle support body trained swimmers raised and lowered automatically, in the middle part of the Pasteurizing room subjected to a temperature gradually rising from the bottom to the top and in the outer departments gradually
ίο angewärmt bzw. abgekühlt werden. Auch hat man schon Flaschenpasteurisierapparate mit Gleit- oder Rollbahnen gebaut, auf welchen die zu pasteurisierenden bzw. die pasteurisierten Flaschen in Körben dem Apparat zugeführt bzw. aus ihm entfernt werden. Ferner ist es bekannt, mehrere verschieden temperierte Flaschenpasteurisiejräume nebeneinander anzuordnen und sie durch Deckel zu verschließen, damit die aufsteigenden Dämpfeίο be warmed up or cooled down. Even one has already built bottle pasteurizers with slide or roller tracks on which the bottles to be pasteurized or the pasteurized bottles in baskets in the apparatus fed in or removed from it. It is also known several different To arrange tempered bottle pasteurisiej rooms side by side and to cover them with lids close off the rising vapors
sich im Pasteurisierraum nicht verbreiten können. cannot spread in the pasteurization room.
Endlich ist es bei Vorrichtungen zum Einweichen von Flaschen nicht neu, die die Flaschen tragenden hohlen Schwimmkörper unter der Einwirkung von Preßluft zu heben und zu senken. Das Neue der Erfindung besteht nun darin, daß auf den Schwimmern selbst etagenartig übereinander Gleit- oder Rollbahnen zur Aufnahme der Flaschen angeordnet und die außerhalb des Pasteurisierraumes angebrachten, zum Beschicken und Entleeren des letzteren dienenden Hilfsrollen heb- und senkbar sind, sowie darin, daß die zum Anheben des Schwimmers eingelassene Preßluft das in dem Schwimmer befindliche kalte Wasser verdrängt, welches nach oben steigt und die pasteurisierten Flaschen abkühlt sowie dabei das hier befindliche warme Wasser in den oberen Teil eines Nachbarbehälters drückt.Finally, it is not new to bottle soaking devices that the bottles are used lifting hollow floating body under the action of compressed air and to reduce. The novelty of the invention is that on the floats themselves floor-like one above the other slide or roller tracks for receiving the bottles and arranged attached outside the pasteurization room, for loading and emptying the latter Serving auxiliary rollers can be raised and lowered, as well as in that the for lifting the float let in compressed air displaces the cold water in the float, which rises to the top and cools the pasteurized bottles as well as the one here presses warm water into the upper part of a neighboring container.
Durch diese Neuerungen wird die Leistungsfähigkeit des Apparates wesentlich erhöht und dessen Bedienung außerordentlich vereinfacht und verbilligt.Through these innovations, the performance of the device is significantly increased and whose operation is extremely simplified and cheaper.
Ein in dieser Weise gebauter Pasteurisierapparat ist in der Zeichnung in beispielsweiser Ausführungsform dargestellt, und zwar zeigt Fig. ι einen Schnitt nach Linie A-B der Fig. 3, Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach Linie C-D der Fig. 3, Fig. 3 eine Oberansicht.A pasteurizer built in this way is shown in the drawing in an exemplary embodiment, namely FIG. 1 shows a section along line AB of FIG. 3, FIG. 2 shows a section along line CD of FIG. 3, FIG. 3 shows a top view.
In den Behältern s und t sind die Schwimmer α und b nebst den von diesen getragenen, aus Rollbahnen bestehenden Regalen β, j, k angeordnet, auf welche die auf der Bahn c anrollenden Flaschenkörbe vermittels der in der Rollrichtung der Regale angeordneten, versenkbaren Hilfsrollen h (Fig. 1) gleiten. Die Hilfsrollen h gestatten im versenkten Zustande den Flaschenkörben eine ungehinderte Fortbewegung auf der zur Zufuhr der Körbe dienenden Rollbahn c; in (durch Fußhebel f) angehobenem Zustande lassen sie die Körbe von der Rollbahn c auf die Regale gleiten. Indem man die unter dem Schwimmer befindliche Luft in Teilen entweichen läßt (vermittels einer nicht mitgezeichneten Vorrichtung), bewirkt man ein Sinken des Schwimmers, so daß man dann nacheinander sämtliche Regale mit Flaschenkörben beschicken kann. Nach genügendem Entweichen von Luft taucht der Schwimmer mit den auf den Regalen befindlichenIn the containers s and t , the floats α and b are arranged along with the shelves β, j, k carried by them and consisting of roller tracks, on which the bottle baskets rolling on the track c by means of the retractable auxiliary rollers h arranged in the rolling direction of the shelves (Fig. 1) slide. The auxiliary rollers h , when they are lowered, allow the bottle baskets to move unhindered on the roller track c used to supply the baskets; in the raised state (by foot lever f) they let the baskets slide off the roller conveyor c onto the shelves. By allowing parts of the air under the float to escape (by means of a device not shown), the float is lowered so that one after the other can load all the shelves with bottle baskets. After enough air has escaped, the swimmer dives with the ones on the shelves
Flaschenkörben in dem Behälter unter und verschließt diesen mittels des von dem Regal getragenen Deckels I bzw. m. Durch nunmehr einzulassenden Dampf wird das Wasser oberhalb des Schwimmers auf · die zum Pasteurisieren erforderliche Wärme gebracht. In den Deckeln I und m angeordnete Abzugskanäle r leiten etwa sich bildende Dampfschwaden ab. Nachdem die Erwärmung der Flaschen beendet ist, wird Preßluft vermittels einer nicht mitgezeichneten Vorrichtung unter denSchwim-' mer geleitet und dadurch das in demselben enthaltene kältere Wasser verdrängt; es steigt nach oben und verdrängt das warme Wasser,Bottle baskets in the container underneath and closes it by means of the lid I or m carried by the shelf. By means of the steam that is now to be let in, the water above the float is brought to the heat required for pasteurization. Discharge channels r arranged in the lids I and m divert any steam plumes that are formed. After the bottles have been heated, compressed air is passed under the swimmer by means of a device (not shown), thereby displacing the colder water contained therein; it rises and displaces the warm water,
welches durch die Über lauf rohre η in den Nachbarbehälter fließt, der inzwischen ebenfalls mit zu pasteurisierenden Flaschen beschickt ist. Die Flaschen mit ihrem Inhalt werden durch das aus dem Schwimmer verdrängte kältere Wasser abgekühlt, und der Schwimmer steigt, sobald der Deckel entriegelt wird, nach oben, so daß die Regale mit den darauf befindlichen Flaschenkörben wieder auftauchen. Alsdann werden die Flaschenkörbe, mit den auf dem obersten Regal befindlichen Körben beginnend, vermittels der Hilfsrollen j> auf die Rollbahn 0 geleitet und gleiten auf derselben an die Abnahmestelle. Das Heben bzw. Senken der Hilfsrollen φ geschieht vermittels der Hebel q. .which flows through the overflow pipes η into the neighboring container, which is now also filled with bottles to be pasteurized. The bottles and their contents are cooled by the colder water displaced from the float, and the float rises as soon as the lid is unlocked, so that the shelves with the bottle baskets on them reappear. Then the bottle baskets, starting with the baskets located on the top shelf, are guided onto the roller conveyor 0 by means of the auxiliary rollers j> and slide on the same to the pick-up point. The auxiliary rollers φ are raised or lowered by means of the lever q. .
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE290227C true DE290227C (en) |
Family
ID=545206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT290227D Active DE290227C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE290227C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1237003B (en) * | 1963-09-14 | 1967-03-16 | Martin Roeckner Dipl Ing | Ball table for roller conveyors or the like. |
-
0
- DE DENDAT290227D patent/DE290227C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1237003B (en) * | 1963-09-14 | 1967-03-16 | Martin Roeckner Dipl Ing | Ball table for roller conveyors or the like. |
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