DE2760247C2 - Method and device for the production of palletless packaging units - Google Patents
Method and device for the production of palletless packaging unitsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2760247C2 DE2760247C2 DE19772760247 DE2760247A DE2760247C2 DE 2760247 C2 DE2760247 C2 DE 2760247C2 DE 19772760247 DE19772760247 DE 19772760247 DE 2760247 A DE2760247 A DE 2760247A DE 2760247 C2 DE2760247 C2 DE 2760247C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- shrink
- film
- niches
- hood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
- B65B11/585—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
- B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00043—Intermediate plates or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00055—Clapping elements, also placed on the side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/0008—Load supporting elements
- B65D2571/00092—Load supporting elements formed by specially placed articles or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Description
sind.are.
55 Eine besonders einfache und zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung ergibt sich dabei, wenn man zwei an einem höhenverstellbaren Träger entgegengesetzt zueinander55 A particularly simple and expedient embodiment results when you have two on one height-adjustable carrier opposite to each other
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung verschwenkbar angeordnete Z-förmige AnpreßleistenThe invention relates to a method for producing pivotably arranged Z-shaped pressure strips
einer vollständig mit Schrumpffolie umhüllten, paletten- verwendet.one completely wrapped in shrink film, used on a pallet.
losen, mehrere Schichten aufeinandergestapelter Ge- 60 Schließlich ergibt sich eine besonders vorteilhafteloose, several layers stacked one on top of the other. Finally, there is a particularly advantageous one
genstände enthaltenden Verpackungseinheit, wobei zu- Ausgestaltung, wenn der Träger pendelnd aufgehängtPackaging unit containing objects, with the configuration when the carrier is suspended in a pendulous manner
nächst mehrere Schichten von Gegenständen mit glei- ist, weil sich dann eine selbsttätige Einjustierung dernext several layers of objects with the same, because then an automatic adjustment of the
eher Grundfläche übereinandergestapelt werden, auf Anpreßleisten ergibt, wenn der Stapel nicht genau mit-rather base area are stacked on top of each other, results on pressure strips if the stack is not exactly
die dann eine Sonderschicht von Gegenständen derart tig in der Vorrichtung 2U stehen kommt,which then comes a special layer of objects in such a way in the device 2U,
gestapelt wird, daß mindestens zwei einander parallele 65 Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der Zeichnungis stacked that at least two parallel 65 The invention is described below with reference to the drawing
Nischen für das spätere Angreifen von Tragschenkeln beispielsweise näher erläutert. Diese zeigt eine Vorrich-For example, niches for later attacking support legs are explained in more detail. This shows a device
eines Hubgerätes gebildet werden, darauf eine erste tung gemäß der Erfindung zur Einformung einer erstena lifting device are formed, on it a first device according to the invention for molding a first
Schrumpffolienhaube von oben über den gesamten Sta- Schrumpffolienhaube in Nischen einer oben liegendenShrink film hood from above over the entire Sta- Shrink film hood in niches of an overhead
Sonderschicht eines Stapels nach dem Verlassen eines Schrumpfofens in SeitenansichtSpecial layer of a stack after leaving a shrink oven in side view
Bei der in der Zeichnung wiedergegebenen Vorrichtung ist beidseits einer Förderbahn F für einen einen nicht gezeigten Schrumpfofen mit angeschrumpfter Schrumpffolienhaube SHi verlassenden Stapel S ein Rahmen mit Rahmenpfosten 14 angeordnet, zwischen denen ein Querträger 15 mittels einer an jedem Rahmenpfosten 14 stationär angeordneten hydraulischen Presse 16 ein Stück auf und ab beweglich angeordnet ist Der Träger hängt dabei pendelnd um eine an seinem oberen Ende vorgesehene Horizontalachse 17, die längs der Pfosten 14 mittels der Pressen 16 vertikal beweglich ist Am Träger 15 sind im unteren Bereich auf jeder Seite zwei Hebel 18 bei 19 angelenkt, die an ihren äuBeren Enden durch jeweils eine Z-förmige Anpreßleiste 20 miteinander verbunden sind. Zwischen jeder Anpreßleiste 20 und dem Träger 15 ist bei 21 am letzteren und bei 22 an der Anpreßleiste 20 eine hydraulische Presse 23 angelenktWhen reproduced in the drawing device is a frame on both sides of a conveying path F for a heat-shrink oven, not shown, having been shrunk shrink film hood SHi leaving stack S disposed at frame posts 14 between which a transverse support 15 by means of a stationary on each frame posts 14 arranged hydraulic press 16 a piece The carrier hangs pendulum around a horizontal axis 17 provided at its upper end, which is vertically movable along the post 14 by means of the presses 16. which are connected to one another at their outer ends by a Z-shaped pressure bar 20 each. A hydraulic press 23 is articulated between each pressure bar 20 and the carrier 15 at 21 on the latter and at 22 on the pressure bar 20
Wie erkennbar ist, können aufgnmd der beschriebenen Ausbildung die Anpreßleisten 20 aus der α der rechten oberen Hälfte der Zeichnung wiedergegebenen weggespreizten Stellung in eine an den Stapel angelegte Stellung verschwenkt werden, worauf dann durch Betatigung der hydraulischen Pressen 16 auch noch eine kleine senkrechte Anpreßbewegung der beiden Anpreßleisten 20 unter sauberer Einformung der Schrumpffolienhaube SHi in die Nischen der oberen Sonderschicht des Stapels S erfolgt, so wie dies in der linken oberen Hälfte der Zeichnung wiedergegeben ist Besonders vorteilhaft ist dabei, daß sich wegen der pendelnden Aufhängung des Rahmens 15 eine selbsttätige Einjustierung der Anpreßleisten ergibt, wenn der Stapel 5 nicht genau mittig zwischen den Rahmenpfosten 14 zu stehen kommtAs can be seen, the described construction, the pressing strips 20 reproduced weggespreizten position are pivoted in a voltage applied to the stacking position from the α of the upper right half of the drawing aufgnmd, after which by actuating the hydraulic presses 16 also have a small vertical Anpreßbewegung of the two Pressure strips 20 with neat molding of the shrink film hood SHi into the niches of the upper special layer of the stack S , as shown in the upper left half of the drawing. It is particularly advantageous that, because of the pendulous suspension of the frame 15, an automatic adjustment of the pressure strips results when the stack 5 does not come to stand exactly in the middle between the frame posts 14
Die Rahmenpfosten 14 sind durch Zahnstangengetriebe 24 höhenverstellbar, so daß die ganze Vorrichtung verschiedenen Stapelhöhen anpaßbar istThe frame posts 14 are adjustable in height by rack and pinion gears 24, so that the entire device different stack heights is adaptable
4040
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
4545
5050
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6565
Claims (4)
den Flächen der ersten Sehr jnpffolienhaube fest 35 Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung einer Lögegen die zusätzliche Kunststoffolie gepreßt werden sung, welche das Verfahren nach dem Hauptpatent dernach Patent 2614 558 und 27 02 613, dadurch art abwandelt, daß die Einformung des Schrumpffoliengekennzeichnet, daß das Pressen nach dem materials in die Nischen der Sonderschicht besser erhal-Anschrumpfen und während des Abkühlens der Fo- ten bleibt
lien erfolgt 40 Ausgehend von den Verfahren nach dem Hauptpa-Niche running edges on the side of the stack et- In the process according to the main patent is vorgewas hang down and that after turning the see that when shrinking the first shrink-fo-stack by 180 ° a second shrink film hood 25 lien hood on the stack with the additional art over the The stack is pulled and subsequently shrunk tightly to the stack by surfaces of the first heat application coming into contact with the material film. However, it has been shown in the area of the additional plastic film, side area, that the area of the second shrink-film hood is formed in the area of the second shrink-film hood in the niches of the special case form overlap areas and to Ausfor- layer largely disappears or the film in the range zumung ά jr niches which begins with the back forms when the stack leaves the heat-shrink oven, additional plastic film coming into contact that the cooling phase
the surfaces of the first very jnpffolienhaube fixed 35. The object of the invention is to create a solution to be pressed against the additional plastic film, which the method according to the main patent of the patent 2614 558 and 27 02 613, characterized in that the molding of the shrink film indicates that the After the material is pressed into the niches of the special layer, it is better preserved - shrinkage and remains while the fetus cools down
40 Based on the procedures according to the main pa-
entgegengesetzt zueinander verschwenkbar ange- Eine zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verordnete Z-förmige Anpreßleisten (20). 30 fahrens geeignete Vorrichtung mit in die Nischen der3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that when a molding during the Andurch two on a height-adjustable carrier (15) schrumpfer.s the first shrink film hood,
oppositely pivotable to one another to carry out the prescribed Z-shaped pressure strips (20) according to the invention. 30 suitable device with in the niches of the
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772760247 DE2760247C2 (en) | 1976-04-03 | 1977-01-22 | Method and device for the production of palletless packaging units |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762614558 DE2614558C3 (en) | 1976-04-03 | 1976-04-03 | Method and device for the production of palletless packaging units |
DE19772760247 DE2760247C2 (en) | 1976-04-03 | 1977-01-22 | Method and device for the production of palletless packaging units |
DE19772702613 DE2702613C2 (en) | 1977-01-22 | 1977-01-22 | Process for the production of palletless packaging units |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2760247C2 true DE2760247C2 (en) | 1985-12-19 |
Family
ID=27186814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772760247 Expired DE2760247C2 (en) | 1976-04-03 | 1977-01-22 | Method and device for the production of palletless packaging units |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2760247C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3743109A1 (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Vgni I Pi Asbestovoj Promyslen | Packaging installation for the palletless packaging of bulk materials |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1929690B2 (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1973-10-31 | Metallwerk Karl Leibfried Gmbh, 7030 Boeblingen | Process for shrink-wrapping stucco goods |
-
1977
- 1977-01-22 DE DE19772760247 patent/DE2760247C2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1929690B2 (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1973-10-31 | Metallwerk Karl Leibfried Gmbh, 7030 Boeblingen | Process for shrink-wrapping stucco goods |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3743109A1 (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Vgni I Pi Asbestovoj Promyslen | Packaging installation for the palletless packaging of bulk materials |
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