DE270915C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE270915C DE270915C DENDAT270915D DE270915DA DE270915C DE 270915 C DE270915 C DE 270915C DE NDAT270915 D DENDAT270915 D DE NDAT270915D DE 270915D A DE270915D A DE 270915DA DE 270915 C DE270915 C DE 270915C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- stub
- springs
- car
- stub axles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000078 Claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000189705 Dunedin group Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/12—Torque-transmitting axles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/12—Torque-transmitting axles
- B60B35/16—Axle housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2380/00—Bearings
- B60B2380/10—Type
- B60B2380/12—Ball bearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/10—Reduction of
- B60B2900/131—Vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/30—Increase in
- B60B2900/321—Lifetime
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JVi 270915 KLASSE 63 d. GRUPPE- JVi 270915 CLASS 63 d. GROUP
HERMANN LIECHTY in BERN, Schweiz.HERMANN LIECHTY in BERN, Switzerland.
Wagenachse mit federnd abgestützten Achsstummeln.Car axle with spring-loaded stub axles.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 25. Juli 1912 ab.Patented in the German Empire on July 25, 1912.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Triebradachse für Kraftfahrzeuge, z. B. Automobile u. dgl. Achsen, deren die Räder aufnehmende Achsstummel abgefedert sind, um damit einen weichen Gang des Fahrzeuges zu erzielen, sind bekannt.The invention relates to a drive wheel axle for motor vehicles, e.g. B. automobiles and the like. Axles whose stub axles that hold the wheels are cushioned in order to achieve a smooth gait of the vehicle, are known.
Bei den bekannten Anordnungen sind die Achsstummel unter Zwischenschaltung von Federn mit der Achse gelenkig verbunden,In the known arrangements, the stub axles are interposed with Springs articulated to the axle,
ίο wodurch jedoch der unmittelbare motorische Antrieb der Achsstummel sehr erschwert wird.ίο whereby however the immediate motor Drive the stub axle is very difficult.
Gegenüber diesen bekannten AnordnungenCompared to these known arrangements
besteht das Wesen der Erfindung darin, daß die Achsstummel unmittelbar an die Achse angelenkt sind und erst mittels einer über das Gelenk hinausgehenden Verlängerung federnd gegen einen die Last des Wagens aufnehmenden Teil desselben abgestützt sind, so daß die Achse mit ihren· beiden Achsstummeln zwisehen den beiden Rädern ein federndes Gefüge bildet, das die Last zu tragen übernimmt. Eine solche Anordnung ermöglicht bei Triebrädern einen unmittelbaren motorischen Antrieb der Achsstummel.the essence of the invention is that the stub axle is directly attached to the axle are articulated and resilient only by means of an extension going beyond the joint are supported against a load of the carriage receiving part of the same, so that the Axle with its two stub axles create a resilient structure between the two wheels that takes on the burden of bearing. Such an arrangement is made possible in the case of drive wheels a direct motor drive for the stub axles.
Auf der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in Anwendung bei einer Automobilachse veranschaulicht, und zwar zeigt:In the drawing, the subject of the invention is used in an automobile axle illustrates, namely shows:
Fig. ι zum Teil eine Ansicht, zum Teil einen wagerechten Längsschnitt,Fig. Ι partly a view, partly a horizontal longitudinal section,
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch die Ebene A-B, Fig. 3 einen Schnitt durch die Ebene C-D einer Automobilradachse mit Kardanantrieb und mit durch Kugel und Kuppelglieder angelenktem Achsstummel.FIG. 2 shows a section through the plane AB, FIG. 3 shows a section through the plane CD of an automobile wheel axle with a cardan drive and with an axle stub articulated by balls and coupling elements.
Die beiden Enden der Achse α sind als Kugeln b ausgebildet, die von den hohlen Achsstummeln d mittels der Lager i umfaßt werden. Die Achsstummel sind über die Kugelgelenke hinaus verlängert und bilden mit dieser Verlängerung f ungleicharmige Hebel und röhrenförmige, die Achse α umschließende Drehkörper, welche die Räder e tragen.The two ends of the axis α are designed as balls b , which are encompassed by the hollow stub axles d by means of the bearings i. The stub axles are extended beyond the ball joints and form with this extension f unequal-armed levers and tubular rotating bodies which surround the axis α and which carry the wheels e.
Der Drehkörper f, d ruht an seinem inneren Ende mittels Kugellager in dem Rahmen h. Dieser Rahmen wird von den im Kardangehäuse m gelagerten Federn g (Fig. 2) abgestützt und ist anderseits durch die Gegenfedern g1 gehalten, welche bezwecken, die Schwingungen der Hauptfedern zu dämpfen. Die Federn g2 sollen Stöße in der wagerechten Ebene aufnehmen. Der Bolzen c am Kugelende b der Achse α überträgt durch die Auflagerklauen k die drehende Bewegung der Achse λ auf den Achsstummel d. Mittels des Bolzens c ist das Kugelende b der Achse a in einem Drehkörper i gelagert, der selbst im Kardangehäuse m auf Kugellagern drehbar angeordnet ist. Das Gehäuse 0 dient zur Aufnahme des Bremsorgans.The rotating body f, d rests at its inner end in the frame h by means of ball bearings. This frame is supported by the springs g (FIG. 2) mounted in the cardan housing m and is on the other hand held by the counter springs g 1 , which are intended to dampen the vibrations of the main springs. The springs g 2 should absorb shocks in the horizontal plane. The bolt c on the ball end b of the axis α transmits the rotating movement of the axis λ to the stub axle d through the support claws k. By means of the bolt c, the ball end b of the axis a is mounted in a rotating body i , which itself is rotatably arranged on ball bearings in the cardan housing m. The housing 0 is used to accommodate the braking member.
Die ganze Anordnung bildet ein federndes Gefüge. Das Kardangehäuse m ist bestimmt, die Last aufzunehmen. Die federnde Anordnung der Achsstummel soll den Fahrzeugen weichen Gang sichern und z. B. bei Automobilen die Luftkissenradreifen und Tragfedern ersetzen.The whole arrangement forms a resilient structure. The cardan housing m is intended to take the load. The resilient arrangement of the stub axles is to ensure the vehicles soft gear and z. B. replace the air cushion tires and suspension springs in automobiles.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE270915C true DE270915C (en) |
Family
ID=527609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT270915D Active DE270915C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE270915C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT270915D patent/DE270915C/de active Active
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