DE2409493A1 - Composite, multi-layer, pre-fabricated building panel - of reinforced concrete base, thermal and acoustic insulating and concrete top - Google Patents
Composite, multi-layer, pre-fabricated building panel - of reinforced concrete base, thermal and acoustic insulating and concrete topInfo
- Publication number
- DE2409493A1 DE2409493A1 DE2409493A DE2409493A DE2409493A1 DE 2409493 A1 DE2409493 A1 DE 2409493A1 DE 2409493 A DE2409493 A DE 2409493A DE 2409493 A DE2409493 A DE 2409493A DE 2409493 A1 DE2409493 A1 DE 2409493A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- element according
- depressions
- insulation
- plaster
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"Tafelformiges Fertigbauelement" Die Erfindung betrifft ein tafelförmiges Fertigbauelement bestehend aus einer bewehrten Betonschicht und einer damit verbundenen Dämmschicht. "Panel-shaped prefabricated building element" The invention relates to a panel-shaped building element Prefabricated building element consisting of a reinforced concrete layer and an associated one Insulation layer.
Bei den bekannten tafelfdrmigen Fertigbauplatten weist die bewehrte Betonschicht eine konstante Stärke auf. Ublicherweise ist mit dieser Betonschicht verbunden eine Wärmedämmschicht, welche ebenfalls eine konstante Stärke aufweist und bevorzugt aus geschäumtem Kunststoffmaterial besteht. Diese Platten weisen eine Reihe von Nachteilen auf. Sie sind relativ schwer, da als tragendes Element eine ebene Platte aus bewehrtem Beton dient. Die Installationsmaterialien müssen bei der Herstellung der Platten in den Beton eingebracht werden. Dies führt oftmals zu Montageschwierigkeiten, da in der Betonschicht gleichzeitig die Bewehrungsstähle liegen. Ein nachträglicher Einbau von Installationsmaterialien ist üblicherweise nicht möglich, da hierzu der Beton aufgebrochen werden muß. Ergibt sich durch Umbauten die Notwendigkeit, zusätzliche Installationsmaterialien zu installieren, müssen diese üblicherweise auf den Platten angebracht werden.With the known prefabricated panels, the reinforced Concrete layer has a constant thickness. Usually with this layer of concrete connected a thermal insulation layer, which also has a constant thickness and preferably consists of foamed plastic material. These plates have a Number of disadvantages. They are relatively heavy because they are a load-bearing element flat plate made of reinforced Concrete is used. The installation materials must be introduced into the concrete during the manufacture of the panels. this leads to often to assembly difficulties, because the reinforcing steel is in the concrete layer at the same time lie. Subsequent installation of installation materials is common not possible because the concrete has to be broken up for this. Resulting from modifications the need to install additional installation materials these are usually attached to the plates.
Ein sehr großer Nachteil der bekannten Platten ist darin zu sehen, daß sie infolge der verwendeten Kunststoffschicht eine ausreichende Wärmedämmung gewährleisten, die Kunststoffschicht Jedoch zu dünn ist, um eine genügende Schalldämmwirkung aufzuweisen. Bauten mit derartigen Platten sind daher relativ hellhörig.A very big disadvantage of the known plates is to be seen in the fact that that they have adequate thermal insulation due to the plastic layer used ensure that the plastic layer is too thin to have a sufficient soundproofing effect to have. Buildings with panels of this type are therefore relatively noisy.
Es besteht die Aufgabe, ein tafelförmiges Fertigbauelement so auszubilden, daß es bei erhöhter Stabilität ein geringeres Gewicht aufweist, gute Wärme- und Schalldämmeigenschaften vorhanden sind und der nachträgliche Einbau von Initallationen ermöglicht wird.The task is to design a panel-shaped prefabricated building element in such a way that that it has a lower weight with increased stability, good heat and Sound insulation properties are available and the subsequent installation of initializations is made possible.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird bei einem tafelförmigen Bauelement der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß die wärme-und schalldämmende Schicht in Längs- und Querrichtung miteinander verbundene Vertiefungen aufweist, die vom Beton ausgefüllt sind, der die gesamte Dämmschicht überdeckt. Vorzugsweise schließt sich an der die Vertiefungen aufweisenden gegenüberliegenden Seite der Dämmschicht eine aus gipsartigem Material bestehende Schicht an. Die Außenseite der gipsartigen Schicht kann mit einer tapetenartigen Kartonschicht abgedeckt sein, welche dampfsperrende Eigenschaften aufweisen kann.To solve this problem, a panel-shaped component proposed according to the invention of the type mentioned at the outset that the heat and sound insulating Layer has interconnected depressions in the longitudinal and transverse directions, which are filled by the concrete, the entire Covered insulation layer. The opposite one, which has the depressions, preferably closes Side of the insulation layer a layer consisting of gypsum-like material. The outside the plaster-like layer can be covered with a wallpaper-like cardboard layer, which can have vapor barrier properties.
Die Vertiefungen in Quer- und Längsrichtung sind nach Art eines Normrasters zueinander angeordnet, so daß nach diesem Raster ausgerichtete Aussparungen Fenster- und Türöffnungen ergeben.The recesses in the transverse and longitudinal directions are like a standard grid arranged to each other, so that recesses aligned according to this grid window and door openings.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Fertigbauelements Fig. 2 ein Ausführungsbeispiel des verwendeten Dämhschichtkörpers.The invention is explained below using an exemplary embodiment. 1 shows a perspective view of the prefabricated component in FIG. 2 Embodiment of the insulating layer used.
In eine nicht dargestellte Schalung wird zuerst bodenseitig eine tapetenartige Kartonschicht 5 eingelegt. Auf dieser Kartonschicht werden die Installationsmaterialien, wie beispielsweise Leerrohre aufgelegt, worauf sodann in die Schalung die gipsartige Schicht 4 eingebracht wird. Diese gipsartige Schicht nimmt auf diese Weise die Installationsmaterialien auf. Bevor diese gipsartige Schicht abbindet, werden die Dämmschichtkörper 1 in die Schalung auf die Schicht 4 eingelegt. Danach wird die vorgefertigte Bewehrung 6, 7, 9 aufgebracht und der Beton eingegossen, welcher die Vertiefungen 3, 8 in Quer- und Längsrichtung ausfüllt und die Dämmschichtkörper 1 als dünne Schicht 2 abdeckt.In a formwork, not shown, a wallpaper-like is first on the bottom side Cardboard layer 5 inserted. The installation materials, such as empty pipes, whereupon the plaster-like in the formwork Layer 4 is introduced. This plaster-like layer takes the installation materials in this way on. Before this plaster of paris Layer sets, the insulating layers are 1 laid in the formwork on layer 4. After that, the prefabricated reinforcement 6, 7, 9 applied and poured the concrete, which the depressions 3, 8 in Fills the transverse and longitudinal directions and the insulating layer body 1 as a thin layer 2 covers.
Als statisch tragende Elemente dienen die bewehrten, in den Vertiefungen 3, 8 angeordneten Längs-und Querträger, welche jeweils miteinander verbunden sind. Die abdeckende Betonschicht 2 braucht keine oder eine nur schwache Bewehrung aufzuweisen, da sie in erster Linie nur als Verblendschicht dient. Die dort angeordnete Bewehrung 7 dient lediglich als Verbindungsbewehrung. Die Bewehrung 6 in den Vertiefungen 3 und die Bewehrung 9 in den Vertiefungen 8 sind miteinander verbunden.The reinforced elements in the depressions serve as static load-bearing elements 3, 8 arranged longitudinal and transverse beams, which are each connected to one another. The covering concrete layer 2 does not need to have any or only weak reinforcement, as it primarily only serves as a veneering layer. The reinforcement arranged there 7 only serves as connecting reinforcement. The reinforcement 6 in the depressions 3 and the reinforcement 9 in the depressions 8 are connected to one another.
Der Aufbau der vorzugsweise verwendeten Dämmschichtblöcke 1 ist in Fig. 2 perspektivisch gezeigt. Jeder Block 1 aus Wärme- und schalldämmenden Materialien weist an einer Seite eine Stufe 10' und einer sich rechtwinklig dazu anschließenden Seite eine Stufe 10't auf. Durch die Stufe 10' wird eine Vertiefung 3 und durch die Stufe 10" eine Vertiefung 8 gebildet. Im gezeigten Beispiel ist der Abstand der Vertiefungen 3kleiner gewählt als der Abstand der Vertiefungen 8. Bei der Verwendung als Wandelement verlaufen die Vertiefungen 3 senkrecht und die Vertiefungen 8 waagrecht.The structure of the preferably used insulating layer blocks 1 is shown in Fig. 2 shown in perspective. Each block 1 made of heat and sound insulating materials has a step 10 'on one side and one adjoining it at right angles to it Page a level 10't. The step 10 'creates a recess 3 and through the step 10 "forms a recess 8. In the example shown, the distance of the wells 3 selected smaller than the distance between the wells 8. When using as a wall element, the recesses 3 run vertically and the recesses 8 horizontally.
Das Einbringen der Fenster- und Türöffnungen erfolgt durch Einsatz der Rahmen in die Schalung, wobei die Abmessungen der Dämmschichtblöcke in Tafelebene so gewählt ist, daß die Fläche Jeweils mehrerer Blöcke 1 der genormten Tür- bzw.The window and door openings are made by inserting the frame into the formwork, with the dimensions of the insulation blocks in the plane of the board is chosen so that the area of several blocks 1 of the standardized door or
Fensteröffnung entspricht. Hierdurch ist es nicht erforderlich, die Dämmschichtblöcke durch Ausschneiden den auzusparenden Öffnungen anzupassen.Window opening corresponds. As a result, it is not necessary to use the Adapt the insulation layer blocks to the openings to be saved by cutting them out.
Die Installationen brauchen natürlich nicht nur in -der gipsartigen Schicht 4 sich zu befinden. Es kann die Notwendigkeit sich ergeben, daß sie ganz oder teilweise In der Dämmschicht 1 bzw. in den Vertiefungen 3,8 zu liegen kommen bzw. dort hindurch geführt sind.The installations need of course not only in the plaster-like Layer 4 to be located. The need may arise for them to be entirely or partially come to lie in the insulation layer 1 or in the depressions 3.8 or are passed through there.
Die Kartonschicht 5 ist vorzugsweise rückseitig beispielsweise durch eine Metallfolie als Dampfsperre ausgebildet. Alternativ kann diese Dampfsperre auch zwischen der gipsartigen Schicht 4 und den Dämmkörpern 1 vorgesehen sein, indem sie beispielsweise auf die Seite der Blöcke 1 aufgebracht ist, die an die Schicht 4 anstößt.The cardboard layer 5 is preferably through on the rear side, for example a metal foil designed as a vapor barrier. Alternatively, this vapor barrier can be used also be provided between the gypsum-like layer 4 and the insulating bodies 1 by it is applied, for example, to the side of the blocks 1 that adjoins the layer 4 triggers.
Die Dämmschichtblöcke 1 sind vorzugsweise aus zwei Materialien, nämlich aus geschäumten Polystyrol und Polyurethan zusammengesetzt. Die Schicht 10 mit den Staufen 10',-10 " besteht aus Polyurethan, während auf diese Schicht 10 aufgesetzt und mit ihr verklebt ist der blockartige Körper 11 aus Polystyrol.The insulation layer blocks 1 are preferably made of two materials, namely composed of foamed polystyrene and polyurethane. Layer 10 with the Staufen 10 ', -10 "consists of polyurethane, while this layer 10 is placed on top and the block-like body 11 made of polystyrene is glued to it.
AnsprücheExpectations
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2409493A DE2409493A1 (en) | 1974-02-28 | 1974-02-28 | Composite, multi-layer, pre-fabricated building panel - of reinforced concrete base, thermal and acoustic insulating and concrete top |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2409493A DE2409493A1 (en) | 1974-02-28 | 1974-02-28 | Composite, multi-layer, pre-fabricated building panel - of reinforced concrete base, thermal and acoustic insulating and concrete top |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2409493A1 true DE2409493A1 (en) | 1975-09-11 |
Family
ID=5908646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2409493A Pending DE2409493A1 (en) | 1974-02-28 | 1974-02-28 | Composite, multi-layer, pre-fabricated building panel - of reinforced concrete base, thermal and acoustic insulating and concrete top |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE2409493A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3309820A1 (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-20 | Ainedter, Dieter, Dipl.-Ing., Salzburg | Floor slab and method for its manufacture |
WO1988001926A1 (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-24 | Cohen, Gilbert | Method for making reinforced concrete elements |
FR2902447A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-21 | Sarl Comeps France Sarl | PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH PANEL |
DE102020000361B4 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2023-08-03 | Jürgen Beele | Plate-shaped laying device and system and arrangement with several of these laying devices |
-
1974
- 1974-02-28 DE DE2409493A patent/DE2409493A1/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3309820A1 (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-20 | Ainedter, Dieter, Dipl.-Ing., Salzburg | Floor slab and method for its manufacture |
AT391731B (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1990-11-26 | Ainedter Dieter | CEILING PLATE AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND ARRANGEMENT FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
WO1988001926A1 (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-24 | Cohen, Gilbert | Method for making reinforced concrete elements |
FR2604114A1 (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-25 | Brami Max | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING PREFABRICATED REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION |
FR2902447A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-21 | Sarl Comeps France Sarl | PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH PANEL |
WO2007144481A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-21 | Sarl Comeps France | Prefabricated panel for building construction and the manufacturing process thereof |
CN101466905B (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2011-04-13 | 法国康普斯有限公司 | Prefabricated panel for building construction and the manufacturing process thereof |
AU2007259110B2 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2011-10-27 | Sarl Comeps France | Prefabricated panel for building construction and the manufacturing process thereof |
EA015993B1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2012-01-30 | Сарл Комепс Франс | Prefabricated panel for building construction and the manufacturing process thereof |
DE102020000361B4 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2023-08-03 | Jürgen Beele | Plate-shaped laying device and system and arrangement with several of these laying devices |
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Legal Events
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OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |