DE237408C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE237408C DE237408C DENDAT237408D DE237408DA DE237408C DE 237408 C DE237408 C DE 237408C DE NDAT237408 D DENDAT237408 D DE NDAT237408D DE 237408D A DE237408D A DE 237408DA DE 237408 C DE237408 C DE 237408C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- days
- heptyl
- alcohols
- preparation
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 octyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000896238 Oidium Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
-■te 237408 KLASSE 3Oi. GRUPPE-!. - ■ te 237408 CLASS 3Oi. GROUP-!.
in FLÖRSHEIM A.M.in FLÖRSHEIM A.M.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Beobachtung zugrunde, daß die in Wasser so gut wie unlöslichen Heptyl- und Oktylalkohole stark antiseptisch wirken, wenn man sie in geeigneter Weise »aufschließt«, so z. B. mit Seife oder Seifenlösungen behandelt, mit ähnlich wirkenden Vehikeln in eine applizierbare Form bringt oder aber in niederen Alkoholen oder in anderen geeigneten LösungsmittelnThe present invention is based on the observation that those in water work as well like insoluble heptyl and octyl alcohols have a strong antiseptic effect when they are in appropriately "unlocks", e.g. B. treated with soap or soap solutions, with similar brings active vehicles into an applicable form or in lower alcohols or in other suitable solvents
ίο auflöst.ίο dissolves.
Wie festgestellt wurde, kann man hierbei diese Alkohole sowohl für sich allein als in Lösung, so z. B. in alkoholischer Lösung, zur Verstärkung der Wirkung der niederen Alkohole, ferner in öliger Lösung sowie in Verbindung mit Seifenlösungen oder fester Seife (als feste Alkoholpräparate) oder auch mit Säuren, Alkalien u. dgl. verwenden.As has been found, you can use these alcohols both on their own and in Solution, e.g. B. in alcoholic solution, to strengthen the effect of the lower alcohols, also in oily solution as well as in connection with soap solutions or solid soap (as solid alcohol preparations) or with acids, alkalis and the like.
Es ist zwar bereits bekannt, daß die höheren wasserlöslichen Alkohole keimtötende Eigenschaften besitzen. Hieraus war aber nicht ohne weiteres der Schluß zu ziehen, daß auch solche Alkohole, wie die Heptyl- und Oktylalkohole, die unlöslich in Wasser sind,It is already known that the higher water-soluble alcohols are germicidal Possess properties. From this, however, the conclusion could not be drawn without further ado that also such alcohols as the heptyl and octyl alcohols, which are insoluble in water,
-25 eine größere keimtötende Wirkung besitzen als die wasserlöslichen, zumal die Arbeiten von Koch ergeben haben, daß Desinfektionsmittel, die nicht wasserlöslich sind, keine keimtötende Wirkung ausüben, und daß sogar ölige Lösungen von in wäßriger Lösung wirksamen. Desinfektionsmitteln infolge ihres öligen Charakters die guten desinfizierenden Eigenschaften verlieren.-25 have a greater germicidal effect than the water-soluble, especially since the work von Koch have shown that disinfectants that are not water-soluble are not exert germicidal effect, and that even oily solutions of in aqueous solution are effective. Disinfectants have good disinfecting properties due to their oily character lose.
Untersuchungen haben nun ergeben, daß überraschenderweise Heptyl- und Oktylalkohole, insbesondere diejenigen, welche die Hydroxylgruppe am ersten oder zweiten Kohlenstoffatom enthalten, trotz ihres öligen Charakters und ihrer Wasserlöslichkeit hervorragende antiseptische Eigenschaften besitzen. Beispielsweise ergaben die nach folgenden Beispielen hergestellten Präparate die in den darauf folgenden Tabellen wiedergegebenen Resultate.Investigations have now shown that, surprisingly, heptyl and octyl alcohols, especially those which contain the hydroxyl group on the first or second carbon atom, in spite of their oily Character and their water solubility have excellent antiseptic properties. For example, the preparations prepared according to the following examples resulted in the the results given in the following tables.
16 Teile des aus Ricinusöl durch Erhitzen nach dem Verfahren gemäß Patentschrift 104499 erhaltenen Produktes wurden mit 5,8 Teilen Kalilauge von 50° Be. und 30 Teilen Wasser durch Kochen verseift und die Seife durch Eindampfen auf 50 Teile eingestellt.16 parts of the castor oil by heating according to the patent specification 104499 obtained product were with 5.8 parts of potassium hydroxide solution of 50 ° Be. and 30 parts Water saponified by boiling and the soap adjusted to 50 parts by evaporation.
Diese Seifenlösung wurde darauf mit 50 Teilen primärem Heptylalkohol von der FormelThis soap solution was then mixed with 50 parts of primary heptyl alcohol of the formula
CH3-(CH2)^CH2OHCH 3 - (CH 2 ) ^ CH 2 OH
vermischt.mixed.
50 Teile der gleichen Seife, deren Herstellung in Beispiel I beschrieben ist, wurden mit 50 Teilen sekundärem Oktylalkohol von der Formel50 parts of the same soap, the preparation of which is described in Example I, were with 50 parts of secondary octyl alcohol of the formula
CH3. (CH2)5. CHOH CH3 CH 3 . (CH 2 ) 5 . CHOH CH 3
vermischt.mixed.
Die nach diesen beiden Beispielen hergestellten Präparate wurden in ι prozentiger und 3 prozentiger Lösung auf ihre Wirkung gegenüber verschiedenen Bakterien geprüft. Das Verhalten ergibt sich aus nachfolgenden Tabellen :The preparations produced according to these two examples were in ι percent and 3 percent solution tested for its effect on various bacteria. That The behavior results from the following tables:
iprozentige Lösung (Einwirkungszeit 5 Minuten). ecm Nährgelatine und 3 ösen des Desinfektionsgemisches.ip percent solution (exposure time 5 minutes). ecm nutrient gelatine and 3 loops of the disinfectant mixture.
aus Oktylalkoholpreparation
from octyl alcohol
aus Heptylalkoliolpreparation
from heptyl alcohol
der Platten
nachsightseeing
of the plates
after
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
pyog. aur.Staphylococcus
pyog. aur.
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
iprozentige Lösung (Einwirkungszeit 15 Minuten). ecm Nährgelatine und 3 ösen des Desinfektionsgemisches.I-percent solution (exposure time 15 minutes). ecm nutrient gelatine and 3 loops of the disinfectant mixture.
aus Oktylalkoholpreparation
from octyl alcohol
aus Heptylalkoholpreparation
from heptyl alcohol
der Platten
nachsightseeing
of the plates
after
++
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
++
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
pyog. aur.Staphylococcus
pyog. aur.
++
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
Es bedeutet: -f Wachstum,It means: -f growth,
χ Wachstumshemmung,χ growth inhibition,
= starke Wachstumshemmung,= strong growth inhibition,
— Abtötung.- mortification.
3prozentige Lösung (Einwirkungsdauer 5 Minuten). ecm Nährgelatine und 3 ösen des Desinfektionsgemisches.3 percent solution (exposure time 5 minutes). ecm nutrient gelatine and 3 loops of the disinfectant mixture.
aus Oktylalkoholpreparation
from octyl alcohol
aus Heptylalkoholpreparation
from heptyl alcohol
der Platten
nachsightseeing
of the plates
after
+ ■
+ +
+ ■
+
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
++
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
++
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
pyog. aur.Staphylococcus
pyog. aur.
++
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
3prozentige Lösung (Einwirkungsdauer 15 Minuten). ecm Nährgelatine und 3 ösen des Desinfektionsgemisches.3 percent solution (exposure time 15 minutes). ecm nutrient gelatine and 3 loops of the disinfectant mixture.
aus Oktylalkoholpreparation
from octyl alcohol
aus Heptylalkoholpreparation
from heptyl alcohol
der Platten
nachsightseeing
of the plates
after
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
++
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
++
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
pyog. aur.Staphylococcus
pyog. aur.
++
++
3 Tagen
4 Tagen2 days
3 days
4 days
Es bedeutet: -(- Wachstum,It means: - (- growth,
= starke Wachstumshemmung, — Abtötung.= strong growth inhibition, - destruction.
Die Wirkung der genannten neuen Desinfektionsmittel und Schädlingsvertilgungsmittel kann durch andere bekannte antiseptisch, insekticid und iungicid wirkende Stoffe modifiziert oder verstärkt werden.The effect of the aforementioned new disinfectants and pesticides can be modified by other known antiseptic, insecticidal and iungicidal substances or be strengthened.
Claims (1)
Verfahren zur Desinfektion und zur Bekämpfung von Pilzen und Insekten, gekennzeichnet durch die Benutzung von Heptyl- oder Oktylalkoholen in gelöstem oder in einem ihre Emulgierung erleichternden Zustande.Patent claim:
Process for disinfecting and combating fungi and insects, characterized by the use of heptyl or octyl alcohols in a dissolved state or in a state which facilitates their emulsification.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE237408C true DE237408C (en) |
Family
ID=497016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT237408D Active DE237408C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE237408C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2823594A1 (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-12-14 | Block Drug Co | MEANS FOR DISTRIBUTING ECTOPARASITES AND / OR KILLING THEIR EGGS |
-
0
- DE DENDAT237408D patent/DE237408C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2823594A1 (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-12-14 | Block Drug Co | MEANS FOR DISTRIBUTING ECTOPARASITES AND / OR KILLING THEIR EGGS |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2515600A1 (en) | CLEANSING SOLUTION FOR WOUNDS | |
EP0547727A2 (en) | Skin and hands composition containing disinfectants and antiseptics | |
DE69725625T2 (en) | CLEANING AND / OR DISINFECTANT | |
DE2629081A1 (en) | GERMIZIDES MEDIUM | |
DE3713684A1 (en) | PRESERVED HAIR AND BODY DETERGENTS AND USE OF A PRESERVATIVE COMBINATION | |
WO1990004382A1 (en) | Preserved hair and body care products and the use of a combined preservative | |
DE2800766C2 (en) | ||
EP0176720A1 (en) | Anti-viral agent | |
DE237408C (en) | ||
DE4321566C2 (en) | Disinfectant concentrate for surface and instrument disinfection | |
DE3333443A1 (en) | DISINFECTANT CONCENTRATES BASED ON SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS | |
DE10040664A1 (en) | Disinfectant composition, useful for cleaning medical and surgical instruments, includes complexing agent, nonionic surfactant and hydrophobic foam suppressor | |
DE10132382A1 (en) | Process for the production of disinfectant skin and hand care gels | |
DE102021002147A1 (en) | Disinfectants and their use | |
DE4301295A1 (en) | Aqueous disinfectant concentrate and disinfectant based on aldehyde and alcohol and their use | |
DE19508654B4 (en) | Tuberculocidal disinfectant and its use | |
DE3644473C2 (en) | Preserved hair and body cleansers and the use of a preservative combination | |
EP1627646A1 (en) | Cleaning and disinfecting agent for medical instruments with improved effectiveness against Hepatitis B Virus | |
CH504211A (en) | Skin disinfectant contng 1-3-chloroallyl-3 5 7-triaza-1-azoniumadamant - ane chloride | |
WO1998023245A2 (en) | Preservative containing 1,6-hexanediol | |
DE297667C (en) | ||
DE1593155C (en) | Process for the production of complex chlorhexidine / iodine compounds and their use as disinfectants | |
DE718003C (en) | Disinfectants | |
DE2100227C3 (en) | Pesticide | |
CH273245A (en) | Solution for the radiographic representation of body cavities. |