DE2347766A1 - HEATING ELEMENT - Google Patents
HEATING ELEMENTInfo
- Publication number
- DE2347766A1 DE2347766A1 DE19732347766 DE2347766A DE2347766A1 DE 2347766 A1 DE2347766 A1 DE 2347766A1 DE 19732347766 DE19732347766 DE 19732347766 DE 2347766 A DE2347766 A DE 2347766A DE 2347766 A1 DE2347766 A1 DE 2347766A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- plastic
- element according
- carbon
- heated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
Heizelement Die Erfindung betrifft ein Heizelement, das mit durch elektrischen Strom anzuheizendem Material versehen ist.Heating element The invention relates to a heating element, which with through electric current to be heated material is provided.
Die Erfindung bezweckt, ein Heizelement vorerwähnter Art zu schaffen, das sich in einfacher Weise in vielen Formen herstellen und für viele unterschiedliche Zwecke verwenden läßt.The aim of the invention is to create a heating element of the type mentioned above, that can easily be made in many forms and for many different ones Purposes.
Nach der Erfindung kann dies dadurch erzielt werden, daß das anzuheizende Material aus einem Gemisch aus Kunststoff und Kohlenstoff oder einem anderen leitenden Material zusa lengesetst wird und in diesem Material Elektroden zum Anschluß an das elektrische Netz eingebettet werden.According to the invention, this can be achieved in that the to be heated Material made from a mixture of plastic and carbon or some other conductive material Material is lengesetst together and in this material electrodes for connection to embedded in the electrical network.
Es hat sich ergeben, daß durch richtige Wahl des Verhältnisses zwischen Kunststoff und Kohlenstoff oder einem ähnlichen leitenden Material, z.B. Metall, ein zweckdienlicher Widerstand in dem anzuheizenden Material erzeugt werden kann, so daß durch dieses Material ein zweckvolles Heizelement erhalten werden kann. Dieses Material läßt sich in jeder erwünschten Dicke und Form aufbauen, so daß das Heizelement in einfacher und zweckdienlicher Weise in der günstigsten Form mit Rücksicht auf die su stellenden Anforderungen ausgebildet werden kann.It has been found that by choosing the right ratio between Plastic and carbon or a similar conductive material, e.g. metal, an appropriate resistance can be generated in the material to be heated, so that a useful heating element can be obtained by this material. This Material can be built up in any desired thickness and shape so that the heating element in a simple and expedient manner in the most favorable form with regard to the requirements set out below can be trained.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend an Hand einer schematisch in den beiliegenden Zeichnungen dargestellten ßusführungsform näher erläutert, Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine Ansicht eines tafelförmigen HeizelXmbes nach der Erfindung, wobei die das anzuheizende Material abschirmende Platte weggelassen ist; Fig. 2 einen Schnitt längs der Linie II-II in Big. 1.The invention is illustrated below with reference to a schematic in the enclosed The drawings illustrated in more detail, FIG. 1 shows a View of a tabular HeizelXmbes according to the invention, the to be heated Material shielding plate is omitted; Fig. 2 is a section along the line II-II in big. 1.
Das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Heizelement enthält zwei vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff hergestellte Äbschirmplatten 1 und 2, zwischen denen das aus einem Gemisch aus Kunststoff und Kohlenstoff hergestellte, anzuheizende Material 3 angebracht ist.The heating element shown in Figures 1 and 2 preferably includes two made of plastic Äbschirmplatten 1 and 2, between which the one Mixture of plastic and carbon made material 3 to be heated attached is.
Zum Zusammenhalten der Abschirmplatten 1, 2 und des dazwischen liegenden, anzuheizenden Materials 3 können die Platten 2 und 3 mit dem zwischenliegenden Material 3 z.B. in über die Unter- und Oberseiten der Platten geschobenen, U-förmige Profilbälken angebracht werden0 Im Material 3 sind Elektroden in Form langgestnikter Metall streifen 4 und 5 untergebracht, die durch elektrische Leitungen 6 und 7 mit dem elektrischen Netz gekoppelt werden können.To hold the shielding plates 1, 2 and the intermediate To be heated material 3 can the plates 2 and 3 with the intermediate material 3 E.g. in U-shaped profile beams pushed over the lower and upper sides of the panels 0 In material 3 there are electrodes in the form of elongated metal strips 4 and 5 housed by electrical lines 6 and 7 with the electrical Network can be coupled.
Zur Herstellung des Gemisches aus Kohlenstoff und Kunststoff wird vorzugsweise ein thermo-erhärtender Kunststoff benutzt, so daß das anzuheizende Material auch bei hohen Temperaturen seine erwunschte Form beibehält.To produce the mixture of carbon and plastic is used preferably a thermosetting plastic used, so that the to be heated Material retains its desired shape even at high temperatures.
Bei passender Wahl des Verhältnisses zwischen Kunststoff und Kohlenstoff wird ein zweckdienlicher Widerstand in dem anzuheizenden Material erzeugt, so daß bei Stromdurchfuhr durch dieses Material eine effektive Anheizang des Materials erfolgt, wodurch dieses Material als Heizelement dienen kann.With a suitable choice of the ratio between plastic and carbon an appropriate resistance is created in the material to be heated, so that when current is passed through this material, an effective heating of the material takes place, whereby this material can serve as a heating element.
In der schematisch in der Figur dargestellten Tafelform kann das Heizelement beispielsweise zum Heizen eines Rau mes oder dergleichen benutzt werden. Es wird einleuchten, daß dann die Form der Tafel ohne weiteres an die Stelle angepaßt werden kann, wo das Heizelement angeordnet werden soll. Ferner können die vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff oder einem ähnlichen Material hergestellten Abschirmplatten, die elektrisch isolierend sind, in jeder erwünschten Farbe hergestellt werden, so daß die Heiztafel ein angenehmes äußeres haben kann.In the panel form shown schematically in the figure, the heating element For example, they can be used for heating a room or the like. It will it is obvious that the shape of the board can then be easily adapted to the location where to place the heating element. Furthermore, the preferably shielding plates made of plastic or a similar material, the are electrically insulating, can be made in any desired color, so that the heating panel can have a pleasant appearance.
Ferner läßt sich das Heizelement nicht nur flach sondern auch gekrümmt ausbilden, je nach dem Verwendungszweck des Heizelementes0 Das Heizelement ist z.B. auch in einem "Boilern verwendbar, in dem es z0B. einen Teil der Außenwand bildet, wobei der Inhalt durch das Heizelement erhitzt wird. Mittels angemessenen Isoliermaterials soll in diesem Falle selbstverständlich dafür gesorgt werden, daS die Wärme nur zum Inneren des "Boilers" durchgelassen wird.Furthermore, the heating element can not only be flat but also curved according to the purpose of the heating element 0 The heating element is e.g. can also be used in a "boiler, in which it forms part of the outer wall, for example, wherein the contents are heated by the heating element. Using appropriate insulating material In this case it should of course be ensured that only the heat is let through to the inside of the "boiler".
Obgleich im vorstehenden stets von einem Gemisch aus Kunststoff und Kohlenstoff die Rede ist, kann selbstverständlich auch ein anderes, leitendes Material,z.B. Metall, verwendet werden.Although in the above always from a mixture of plastic and Carbon is mentioned, of course, another conductive material, e.g. Metal.
Ferner können die äußeren, aus Kunststoff bestehenden Platten mit dem zwischenliegenden anzuheizenden Material zusammengepreßt werden, während die Kunststoffplatten noch einigermaßen im weichen Zustand sind, wobei sich eine innige Haftung 2wischen den Kunststoffplatten und dem zwischenliegenden Material ergibt.Furthermore, the outer, made of plastic plates with the intermediate material to be heated are compressed while the Plastic sheets are still reasonably soft, with an intimate Adhesion 2 between the plastic sheets and the intermediate material results.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7212816A NL7212816A (en) | 1972-09-22 | 1972-09-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2347766A1 true DE2347766A1 (en) | 1974-03-28 |
Family
ID=19816988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732347766 Pending DE2347766A1 (en) | 1972-09-22 | 1973-09-22 | HEATING ELEMENT |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE804711A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2347766A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7212816A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988009595A1 (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-12-01 | Leif Nilsson | A container or a tank |
| EP0348770A1 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-01-03 | NORINA Bautechnik GmbH | Floor with a heating element and use of such a floor |
| WO1994023549A2 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-13 | Ing. Biro Establishment | Electrical heater |
| WO1995002952A1 (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-01-26 | Dusko Maravic | Electric heating unit |
-
1972
- 1972-09-22 NL NL7212816A patent/NL7212816A/xx unknown
-
1973
- 1973-09-11 BE BE135534A patent/BE804711A/en unknown
- 1973-09-22 DE DE19732347766 patent/DE2347766A1/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988009595A1 (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-12-01 | Leif Nilsson | A container or a tank |
| EP0348770A1 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-01-03 | NORINA Bautechnik GmbH | Floor with a heating element and use of such a floor |
| WO1994023549A2 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-13 | Ing. Biro Establishment | Electrical heater |
| WO1994023549A3 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-12-08 | Biro Establishment | Electrical heater |
| WO1995002952A1 (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-01-26 | Dusko Maravic | Electric heating unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE804711A (en) | 1974-01-02 |
| NL7212816A (en) | 1974-03-26 |
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