DE220349C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE220349C DE220349C DENDAT220349D DE220349DA DE220349C DE 220349 C DE220349 C DE 220349C DE NDAT220349 D DENDAT220349 D DE NDAT220349D DE 220349D A DE220349D A DE 220349DA DE 220349 C DE220349 C DE 220349C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gloss
- goods
- cotton
- water
- shine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C2700/00—Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
- D06C2700/26—Glossing of fabrics or yarns, e.g. silk-finish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/21—Nylon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
-JVl 220349 — KLASSE Bb. GRUPPE-JVl 220349 - GROUP CLASS Bb.
CARL RUMPF in ELBERFELD.CARL RUMPF in ELBERFELD.
auf Geweben aus Baumwolle.on cotton fabrics.
Bekannt ist, daß man allgemein bestrebt war, Geweben aus Baumwolle, deren stumpfes, unansehnliches Äußere ihre sonstigen brauchbaren Eigenschaften für viele Verwendungszwecke nicht zur Geltung kommen ließ, durch verschiedene Behandlungen einen bestimmten Glanz zu verleihen. Gewöhnlich geschah dies u. a. durch Mercerisieren oder durch Behandlung der angefeuchteten Ware durchIt is known that there was a general endeavor to produce fabrics made of cotton, whose dull, unsightly appearance their other useful properties for many uses did not come into its own, to give a certain shine through different treatments. Usually this happened i.a. by mercerising or by treating the moistened goods
ίο warmes Kalandrieren mit Friktion. So wird z. B. angegeben (Depierre), daß man durch Kalandern unter starkem Druck mittels einer geheizten Metallwalze, deren Wärme dieίο warm calendering with friction. So will z. B. stated (Depierre) that by calendering under high pressure by means of a heated metal roller, the heat of which
. Ware trocknet, einen besseren Glanz erzielen kann. Dieser Glanz ist nun aber weder wassernoch seifenbeständig. Man hat daher auch versucht, den Glanz zu fixieren. So ist z. B. (von Sharp, brit. Pat. Nr. 16746, A. D. 1897 und Nr. 25703, A. D. 1899) empfohlen, die Baumwolle mit einer gleichmäßig feuchten oder gedämpften Leinwand zu bedecken und mit derselben der Einwirkung von Wärme und starkem Druck in einer Presse oder in einem Kalander auszusetzen, wobei durch die Höhe des Druckes die Höhe des Glanzes bedingt ist. Indes auch durch dieses Verfahren ist nur ein geringer Glanz, welcher noch dazu wenig beständig ist, zu erzielen.. Goods dries, can achieve a better shine. This shine is now neither water nor water soap resistant. Attempts have therefore also been made to fix the gloss. So is z. B. (from Sharp, British Pat. No. 16746, A.D. 1897 and No. 25703, A. D. 1899) recommended that the cotton be moistened with an evenly or muted canvas and with the same of the action of heat and subject to strong pressure in a press or in a calender, whereby by the height the level of gloss depends on the pressure. However, even through this procedure is only one low gloss, which is also not very stable, to achieve.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist nun ein Verfahren, nach welchem ein sehr hoher und wirklich wasser- und seifenbeständiger Seidenglanz auf Geweben aus Baumwolle dadurch erzielt wird, daß die bereits mit Hochglanz versehene Ware einer sehr starken Erhitzung ausgesetzt wird.The present invention is now a method according to which a very high and a really water- and soap-resistant silky shine on cotton fabrics it is achieved that the goods, which have already been provided with a high gloss, are subjected to very strong heating is exposed.
Bei diesem neuen Verfahren wird die Ware (Baumwollstückware, Baumwollplüsch und Samt) zunächst in der bekannten Weise einer Vorbehandlung unterzogen. Diese besteht darin, daß die Ware stark befeuchtet und darauf mittels heißen Kalanderns oder Pressens ein Hochglanz (Speckglanz, Spiegelglanz) erzeugt wird. Der so erzielte Spiegelglanz wird dann dadurch, daß man die Ware in gestrecktem Zustande' einer hochgradigen Erhitzung aussetzt, indem man sie z. B. längere Zeit durch einen heißen Kalander laufen läßt, oder indem man sie über Gasflammen führt oder öfter eine stark erhitzte Trommel passieren läßt, bzw. auf dieselbe aufwickelt, zum größten Teil fixiert. Hierauf wird die Ware abgezogen, d. h. mit Wasser, Seifenlösung, feuchtem Dampf oder einer anderen Lösung behandelt, wodurch bekanntlich der Speckglanz verschwindet und ein reiner und gleichmäßiger Seidenglanz verbleibt, welcher alsdann wasser- und seifenbeständig ist.With this new process, the goods (piece cotton goods, cotton plush and Velvet) initially subjected to a pretreatment in the known manner. This exists in that the goods are strongly moistened and then hot calendering or pressing a high gloss (bacon gloss, mirror gloss) is produced. The mirror finish achieved in this way is then by placing the goods in the stretched state under a high degree of heating exposing them by z. B. runs through a hot calender for a long time, or by passing them over gas flames or often passing through a strongly heated drum leaves, or winds up on the same, for the most part fixed. The goods are then deducted, d. H. Treated with water, soapy water, damp steam, or other solution, whereby As is well known, the bacon gloss disappears and a pure and even silk gloss remains, which is then water and soap resistant.
Die Höhe des erzielten Seidenglanzes hängt ab zunächst von der Höhe des Glanzes, welchen die Ware in der Vorbehandlung erhalten hat. Die Stärke der Fixierung jedoch hängt insbesondere von der Höhe der Temperatur wäh-The level of the silk gloss achieved depends initially on the level of gloss, which has received the goods in the pre-treatment. The strength of the fixation, however, depends in particular on the level of the temperature
rend der Heißbehandlung ab, je höher die Temperatur, desto intensiver ist auch die Fixierung des Glanzes. Man wird daher die Erwärmung so weit treiben, als die Baumwolle ohne Schädigung irgend erträgt.end of the heat treatment, the higher the temperature, the more intense it is Fixation of the shine. The warming will therefore be driven as far as the cotton endures without harm.
Selbstverständlich kann das beschriebeneOf course, this can be done
Verfahren auch in mehrfacher Wiederholung nacheinander angewendet werden, und wird dadurch der Effekt noch entsprechend verstärkt. Procedure can also be applied in multiple repetitions one after the other, and will this increases the effect accordingly.
Natürlich kann man nach diesem neuen Verfahren auch mercerisierte Baumwolle behandeln, doch ist die Mercerisierung keineswegs erforderlich. Dagegen empfiehlt es sich, die Ware nach der Peuclitbehandlung in gestrecktem ig Zustande zu trocknen.Of course, this new process can also be used to treat mercerized cotton, however, mercerization is by no means necessary. On the other hand, it is recommended that the After the peuclite treatment, the goods are to be dried in a stretched state.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US308223A US2712170A (en) | 1952-09-06 | 1952-09-06 | Treatment of textile fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE220349C true DE220349C (en) |
Family
ID=23193078
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT220349D Active DE220349C (en) | 1952-09-06 | ||
DENDAT235701D Active DE235701C (en) | 1952-09-06 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT235701D Active DE235701C (en) | 1952-09-06 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2712170A (en) |
BE (1) | BE522536A (en) |
DE (2) | DE235701C (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2809089A (en) * | 1954-08-11 | 1957-10-08 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Process of making regenerated cellulose balloon fabric comprising shrinking with strong alkali and steam blasting and product produced thereby |
US2902037A (en) * | 1955-05-25 | 1959-09-01 | Kimberly Clark Co | Sanitary napkin |
BE563152A (en) * | 1956-12-12 | |||
US3075274A (en) * | 1959-09-23 | 1963-01-29 | Appleton Mills | Method of making and finishing papermaker's felts |
US3329562A (en) * | 1960-06-01 | 1967-07-04 | Clupak Inc | Apparatus for producing uncreped extensible paper |
US3096557A (en) * | 1961-01-03 | 1963-07-09 | Du Pont | Process for hot-wet calendering fabrics |
US3731351A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1973-05-08 | Monsanto Co | Process of manufacturing tightly woven acrylic fabric |
US3991449A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1976-11-16 | Kanegafuchi Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for finishing textured knitted fabrics |
US3918134A (en) * | 1973-04-04 | 1975-11-11 | Johnson & Johnson | Drapery fabrics and methods of making the same |
FR2369376A1 (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-05-26 | Avon Rubber Co Ltd | Rubberised fabric for skirt of gas cushion vehicle - has thermoplastic threads pretreated by heat and tension |
FR2626308B1 (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1990-06-29 | Tordo Louis | SPANISH SAFETY HANDLE OF WHICH THE HANDLE AND LOCKING HANDLE IS PLACED ON THE SIDE OF THE MANEUVER KNOB, ON A SUPPORT FIXED ON A LEAF AND ON THE SIDE OF THE ARTICULATION AXIS, ON ANOTHER SUPPORT FIXED ON THE OTHER LEAF |
CA2313069C (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2006-05-09 | Filtertek Inc. | Semisolid product dispensing head |
US20060084336A1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2006-04-20 | Warwick Mills, Inc. | High strength lightweight composite fabric with low gas permeability |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US448439A (en) * | 1891-03-17 | Jamin lee | ||
US2060661A (en) * | 1933-02-03 | 1936-11-10 | Samcoe Holding Corp | Fabric treating process |
US2338391A (en) * | 1939-12-22 | 1944-01-04 | American Viscose Corp | Apparatus for producing preshrune fabrics |
US2365931A (en) * | 1941-02-13 | 1944-12-26 | Du Pont | Finishing of polyamide fabrics |
-
0
- DE DENDAT220349D patent/DE220349C/de active Active
- DE DENDAT235701D patent/DE235701C/de active Active
- BE BE522536D patent/BE522536A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-09-06 US US308223A patent/US2712170A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE522536A (en) | |
DE235701C (en) | |
US2712170A (en) | 1955-07-05 |
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