DE2139567A1 - Soundproof glazing unit - consisting of relatively thick plastic layer between two glass layers - Google Patents
Soundproof glazing unit - consisting of relatively thick plastic layer between two glass layersInfo
- Publication number
- DE2139567A1 DE2139567A1 DE2139567A DE2139567A DE2139567A1 DE 2139567 A1 DE2139567 A1 DE 2139567A1 DE 2139567 A DE2139567 A DE 2139567A DE 2139567 A DE2139567 A DE 2139567A DE 2139567 A1 DE2139567 A1 DE 2139567A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- plastic layer
- plastic material
- thickness
- glazing unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10743—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing acrylate (co)polymers or salts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10908—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form
- B32B17/10917—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form between two pre-positioned glass layers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6707—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Schalldämmende Scheibe Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine schalldämmende Scheibe mit mindestens zwei aussen liegenden Glastafeln und jeweils einer dazwischen liegenden, an den Glastafeln haftenden Kunststoffschicht. Sound absorbing disc The invention relates to a sound absorbing disc Disc with at least two external glass panels and one in between lying plastic layer adhering to the glass panels.
Derartige schalldämmende Scheiben sind aus der US-Patentschrift 3 546 064 und der Britischen Patentschrift 1 223 540 bekannt. GemäB diesem Stand der Technik werden zwei Glastafeln entweder durch eine zwischen sie eingegossene Schicht eines auslaufenden Kunststoffes von l bis 1,5 mm oder durch einen Klebstoffilm miteinander verbunden, Es hat sich gezeigt, daß die Schallisolation dieser so über eine Kunststoffschicht miteinander verbundenen Glastafeln nicht wesentlich größer ist, als bei gleichdicken, durch einen Luftzwischenrauni getrennten Glastafeln, Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Schalldämpfung derartiger Scheiben wesentlich zu erhöhen.Such sound-absorbing panes are known from US Pat. No. 3 546 064 and British Patent 1,223,540. According to this state of the Technique are two glass panels either through a layer cast between them a leaking plastic from 1 to 1.5 mm or by an adhesive film with each other connected, It has been shown that the sound insulation of this is so via a plastic layer interconnected glass panels is not significantly larger than with the same thickness, Glass panels separated by an air gap, the object of the invention is based on significantly increasing the sound attenuation of such panes.
Erfindungsgemäß geschieht dies dadurch, daß die Kunst stoffschicht mindestens etwa so dick ist wie die dickste Glastafel, Durch die Ausbildung der Kunststoffschicht als relativ dicke Verbindungsschicht zwischen den Glastafeln erreicht man infolge der Brechung der Schallwellen an den Übergangsstellen von Glas zu Kunststoff eine Brechung der Schallwellen, die dann über eine beträchtliche Länge die Kunststoffschicht zu durchlaufen haben, wo sie eine wesentliche Dämpfung erfahren, Sodann ergeben sich an den Übergängen von Glas zu Kunststoff und umgekehrt Reflektionen, die infolge einer Dicke der Kunststoffschicht mindestens in der Größenordnung der dicksten Glastafeln zu Indifferenzen und damit zu teilweisen Auslöschungen führen. Bei einer erprobten Ausführungsform mit zwei Glastafeln von je 4 mm Dicke und einer Eunststoffschicht von 6 mm Dicke ergab sich damit eine Dämpfung von 38 dodezi Bei.According to the invention this is done in that the plastic layer is at least about as thick as the thickest Glass panel, through the Formation of the plastic layer as a relatively thick connecting layer between the Glass panels are reached as a result of the refraction of the sound waves at the transition points from glass to plastic a refraction of the sound waves, which then over a considerable Length to go through the plastic layer, where there is substantial cushioning experienced, then arise at the transitions from glass to plastic and vice versa Reflections resulting from a thickness of the plastic layer at least of the order of magnitude of the thickest glass panels lead to indifference and thus to partial extinctions. In a tried and tested embodiment with two glass panels, each 4 mm thick and one A plastic layer with a thickness of 6 mm resulted in an attenuation of 38 dodezi.
Dies ist ein für schalldämmende Scheiben sehr guter Wert.This is a very good value for sound-absorbing panes.
Es hat sich ergeben, daß sich derartige Werte der Schalldämmung dann ergeben, wenn die Kunststoffschicht mindestens 5 mm dick ist. Sodann hat sich gezeigt, daß es keinen Sinn hat, die Glastafeln besonders dick auszubilden, da von ihnen offenbar kein besonders hoher Dämpfungsgrad allein ausgeht0 Aus diesem Grunde hat sich eine Pusfiihrungsform als besonders vorteilhaft herausgestellt, bei der die Kunststoffschicht etwa doppelt so dick ist wie die dUxinste Glastafel.It has been found that such values of sound insulation then result if the plastic layer is at least 5 mm thick. Then it was shown that there is no point in making the glass panels particularly thick because of them apparently no particularly high degree of attenuation is the result0 for this reason a push guide has been found to be particularly advantageous in which the The plastic layer is about twice as thick as the thickest glass sheet.
Weitere Einzelheiten ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further details emerge from the subclaims.
In den Figuren sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt, Es zeigen: Figo 1 einen Teil einer schalldämmenden Scheibe im Schnitt, Fig. 8. eine derartige schalldämmende Scheibe als Bestandteil eines Mehrscheibenisolierglases0 In der Fig. 1 ist eine schalldämmende Scheibe im Schnitt dargestellt, bestehend aus den beiden Glastafeln 1 und 2 und der dazwischen liegenden Kunststoffschicht 3. Wie ersichtlich, ist diese Kunststoffschicht 5 dicker als jede der beiden Glastafeln 1 und 2, die hier gleich stark ausgebildet sind, was jedoch nicht erforderlich ist. Am unteren Wnd der beiden Glastafeln 1 und 2 enthalten diese einen strangförmigen Abstandhalter 4 aus einem nachgiebigen 0taterial, zum Beispiel thermoplastischer Kunststoff. Der Abstandhalter 4 ist so entlang des Randes der dargestellten Scheibe gelegt, daß sich ein nur nach oben offener Zwischenraum zwischen den Glasplatten 1 und 2 ergibt, in den dann der Kunststoff in flüssiger Form eingefüllt wird. Nach dem Verfestiben bildet sich die Kunststoffschicht 3, die die beiden Glastafeln 1 und 2 fest miteinander verbindet, Der Abstandhswlter 4 kann nach der Ausfüllung zwischen den Glastafeln 1 und 2 in der gezeichneten Lage verbleiben, wo er vorteilhaft die Kunststoffschicht 5 gegen Einflüsse von aussen schützt.In the figures, exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown, They show: FIG. 1 a part of a sound-absorbing pane in section, FIG. 8 a Such a sound-absorbing pane as part of a multi-pane insulating glass In 1, a sound-absorbing disc is shown in section, consisting of the two glass panels 1 and 2 and the plastic layer 3 in between. As can be seen, this plastic layer 5 is thicker than either of the two glass panels 1 and 2, which are equally strong here, but this is not necessary. On the lower wall of the two glass panels 1 and 2, these contain a strand-shaped one Spacer 4 made of a resilient 0taterial, for example thermoplastic Plastic. The spacer 4 is along the edge of the disk shown placed that there is only an upwardly open space between the glass plates 1 and 2 results, in which the plastic is then poured in liquid form. To the solidification forms the plastic layer 3, which the two glass panels 1 and 2 firmly connects to each other, the spacer 4 can after filling remain between the glass panels 1 and 2 in the position shown, where it is advantageous the plastic layer 5 protects against external influences.
ss-ist auch möglich, die Kunststoffrchicht 3 mit den Glastafeln 1 und 2 zu terkleben.ss- is also possible, the plastic layer 3 with the glass panels 1 and 2 to stick.
Die erfindungsgemässe schalldämmende Scheibe lässt sich auch vorteilhaft im Zusammenhang mit einem Mehrscheibenisolierglas verwenden. Bin entsprechendes Ausführungsbeispiel it in der Figur 2 dargestellt. Die schalldämmende Scheibe be.;teht hier wieder aus den beiden Glastafeln 1 und 2 und der Kunststoffschicht 3, die nach aussen durch den Abstandhalter 4 abgegrenzt ist. Diese schalldämmende Scheibe bildet die eine Seite eines Nehr'cheibenisolierglases, von dem die andere Seite durch die einfache Glasscheibe 5 gebildet wird. Die Glasscheibe 5 ict von der Glastafel 1 der schalldämmenden Scheibe durch den Abstandhalter 6 getrelmt, unter d<'m ein Kitt 7 aufgetragen ist, der den ltum unterhalb des Abstandehalters 6 zwischen der Glasscheibe 5 und der Glasplatte 1 ausfüllt, so daß der inneillalb des Mehrscheibenisolierglases enthaltene Raum gegen die Aussenluft in bekannter diese abgedichtet ist, Erforderlichenfalls kann anstelle der Glasscheibe 5 eine schalldämmende Scheibe verwendet werden Es sei noch daraufhingewiesen, daß die erfindungsgemäße schalldämmende Scheibe auch au mehr als zwei Glas tafeln aufgebaut werden kann, beispielsweise aus drei Glastafeln, die dann durch zwei Kunstlstoff.chichten getrennt sein würden,The sound-absorbing pane according to the invention can also be advantageous Use in connection with a multi-pane insulating glass. Am corresponding Embodiment it is shown in FIG. The sound-absorbing disc be.; Teht here again from the two glass panels 1 and 2 and the plastic layer 3, which after is delimited on the outside by the spacer 4. This sound-absorbing disc forms one side of a laminated insulating glass, of which the other side through the simple pane of glass 5 is formed. The glass pane 5 ict from the glass panel 1 the sound-absorbing pane tripped through the spacer 6, below d <'m Putty 7 is applied, the ltum below the spacer 6 between the Glass pane 5 and the glass plate 1 fills in, so that the inneillalb of the multi-pane insulating glass contained space against the outside air in known this is sealed, if necessary, instead of the glass pane 5, a Sound-absorbing disc used It should be noted that the inventive the sound-absorbing pane can also be built on more than two glass panels, for example from three sheets of glass, which are then separated by two layers of plastic would be
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2139567A DE2139567A1 (en) | 1971-08-06 | 1971-08-06 | Soundproof glazing unit - consisting of relatively thick plastic layer between two glass layers |
NL7210631A NL7210631A (en) | 1971-08-06 | 1972-08-03 | Soundproof glazing unit - consisting of relatively thick plastic layer between two glass layers |
CH1154472A CH557237A (en) | 1971-08-06 | 1972-08-03 | VITRAGE INSONORE. |
IT2788572A IT976388B (en) | 1971-08-06 | 1972-08-04 | SOUND DAMPING GLASS UNIT AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
FR7228221A FR2148484A1 (en) | 1971-08-06 | 1972-08-04 | Soundproof glazing unit - consisting of relatively thick plastic layer between two glass layers |
BE787248A BE787248A (en) | 1971-08-06 | 1972-08-04 | SOUNDPROOF GLAZING UNIT |
ES405839A ES405839A1 (en) | 1971-08-06 | 1972-08-05 | Improvements in the manufacture of multiple panels shock absorbers. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
JP47079053A JPS4862403A (en) | 1971-08-06 | 1972-08-07 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2139567A DE2139567A1 (en) | 1971-08-06 | 1971-08-06 | Soundproof glazing unit - consisting of relatively thick plastic layer between two glass layers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2139567A1 true DE2139567A1 (en) | 1973-03-22 |
Family
ID=5816048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2139567A Pending DE2139567A1 (en) | 1971-08-06 | 1971-08-06 | Soundproof glazing unit - consisting of relatively thick plastic layer between two glass layers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2139567A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001013702A3 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-08-16 | Weyerhaeuser Co | An embryo delivery system for manufactured seeds |
US7530197B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-05-12 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Automated system and method for harvesting and multi-stage screening of plant embryos |
-
1971
- 1971-08-06 DE DE2139567A patent/DE2139567A1/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001013702A3 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-08-16 | Weyerhaeuser Co | An embryo delivery system for manufactured seeds |
US6684564B1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2004-02-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Embryo delivery system for manufactured seeds |
US7530197B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-05-12 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Automated system and method for harvesting and multi-stage screening of plant embryos |
US7685767B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2010-03-30 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Automated system and method for harvesting and multi-stage screening of plant embryos |
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