DE202008013262U1 - Main components of a lumping cat litter for binding animal excrement - Google Patents
Main components of a lumping cat litter for binding animal excrement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202008013262U1 DE202008013262U1 DE200820013262 DE202008013262U DE202008013262U1 DE 202008013262 U1 DE202008013262 U1 DE 202008013262U1 DE 200820013262 DE200820013262 DE 200820013262 DE 202008013262 U DE202008013262 U DE 202008013262U DE 202008013262 U1 DE202008013262 U1 DE 202008013262U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cat litter
- lumping
- main components
- aerated concrete
- bentonite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Leichte klumpende Katzenstreu bestehend aus einem Gemisch von 75% bis 98% Porenbeton und 2% bis 25% Bentonit.light Clumping cat litter consisting of a mixture of 75% to 98% Aerated concrete and 2% to 25% bentonite.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine klumpende Katzenstreu zum Binden von Tierexkrementen und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben.The The invention relates to a lumping cat litter for binding animal excrement and a method for producing the same.
Die Hauptkomponenten bestehen aus natürlichen, mineralischen Rohstoffen wie wahlweise Bentonite, montmorillonit- und mixedlayerreichen Tonen sowie einem Korngemisch, auch Recyclingmaterial, aus Porenbeton. Porenbeton ist ein verhältnismäßig leichter poröser, mineralischer Baustoff auf der Grundlage von Kalk-, Kalkzement- oder Zementmörtel, der durch Blähen porosiert und grundsätzlich einer Dampfhärtung unterzogen wird. Die Summe der Hauptkomponenten bilden mehr als 51 Masseprozent des Gesamtproduktes.The Main components consist of natural, mineral raw materials such as optionally bentonites, montmorillonite- and mixedlayer-rich clays and a grain mixture, also recycled material, of aerated concrete. Aerated concrete is a relatively lighter porous, mineral building material based on lime, lime cement or cement mortar, by blowing porosiert and basically a steam hardening is subjected. The sum of the main components make up more than 51% by mass of the total product.
[Stand Technik][State of the art]
Klumpende Katzenstreu sind marktübliche Produkte. Die erwünschten Verklumpungseigenschaften der Streu werden durch aktiv quellfähige Materialien, wie z. B. natürlich vorkommende Bentonite erreicht.clumping Cat litter are commercially available Products. The desired ones Clumping properties of litter are due to actively swellable materials, such as For example reached occurring bentonites.
Materialbedingt haben diese Produkte ein Schüttgewicht um 1.000 g/l. In der Regel bestehen klumpende Katzenstreus aus Monomineralien in Form von Granulaten oder Pellets.Depending on the material these products have a bulk density around 1,000 g / l. As a rule, lumping cat litter consists of mono-minerals in the form of granules or pellets.
Ebenso sind mineralische Streumaterialien mit Schüttgewichten unter 800 g/l in der Kategorie klumpend nicht bekannt.As well are mineral litter materials with bulk densities below 800 g / l in the category clumping not known.
Bei
der klassischen klumpenden Streu sind folgende Mindestgebrauchswerteigenschaften
marktüblich:
Da in Deutschland zur Zeit, jährlich mit steigender Tendenz, mehr als 400.000 t Katzenstreumaterialien (davon 250.000 t klumpend) verkauft werden, gibt es ein Interesse daran leichte Materialien zu entwickeln, die außerdem eine bessere Ergiebigkeit aufweisen.There in Germany at the time, annually with an upward trend, more than 400,000 t of cat litter materials (thereof 250,000 t clumping) are sold, there is an interest in it to develop lightweight materials that also have a better yield exhibit.
[Aufgabe der Erfindung]OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Der Erfindung liegt demnach die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine leichte mineralische klumpende Katzenstreu, die
- – ein Schüttgewicht < 800 g/Liter sowie
- – bis auf das Schüttgewicht, mind. die gleichen Gebrauchswerteigenschaften wie klassische mineralische Klumpstreus besitzt
- - a bulk density <800 g / liter as well
- - has at least the bulk density, at least the same use properties as classic mineral Klumpstreus
Erfindungsgemäß besteht
die Katzenstreu aus einem Anteil
75 bis 98% Porenbeton,
2
bis 25% Bentonit.According to the invention, the cat litter consists of one share
75 to 98% aerated concrete,
2 to 25% bentonite.
Die erfindungsgemäße Katzenstreu wird dadurch hergestellt, daß man den Porenbeton und das Bentonit so mischt, daß die Oberfläche und die der Poren des Porenbetons mit einer Bentonitschicht bedeckt sind und durch die erzeugte Vernetzung die gewünschte Klumpwirkung bei einem geringen spezifischen Gewicht erreicht wird. Feinkörnige Anteile werden kompaktiert und auf eine Körnungslinie zwischen ca. 0,5 bis 6 mm gebrochen.The Cat litter according to the invention is made by that one the aerated concrete and the bentonite are mixed so that the surface and which covers the pores of the aerated concrete with a bentonite layer are and by the generated cross-linking the desired lump effect at a low specific weight is achieved. Fine-grained fractions are compacted and on a grit line between about 0.5 broken up to 6 mm.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200820013262 DE202008013262U1 (en) | 2008-10-04 | 2008-10-04 | Main components of a lumping cat litter for binding animal excrement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200820013262 DE202008013262U1 (en) | 2008-10-04 | 2008-10-04 | Main components of a lumping cat litter for binding animal excrement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE202008013262U1 true DE202008013262U1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
Family
ID=40340401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200820013262 Expired - Lifetime DE202008013262U1 (en) | 2008-10-04 | 2008-10-04 | Main components of a lumping cat litter for binding animal excrement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE202008013262U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011002156U1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-05-26 | Promat GmbH, 40878 | Latent heat storage |
| DE202022107230U1 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-26 | Joachim Seilheimer-Wittmann | Pet Sanitary Equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-10-04 DE DE200820013262 patent/DE202008013262U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011002156U1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-05-26 | Promat GmbH, 40878 | Latent heat storage |
| WO2012104060A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | Promat Gmbh | Latent heat storage device |
| DE202022107230U1 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-26 | Joachim Seilheimer-Wittmann | Pet Sanitary Equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20090312 |
|
| R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
| R120 | Application withdrawn or ip right abandoned |
Effective date: 20090513 |