DE19905450B4 - sweeper - Google Patents
sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19905450B4 DE19905450B4 DE1999105450 DE19905450A DE19905450B4 DE 19905450 B4 DE19905450 B4 DE 19905450B4 DE 1999105450 DE1999105450 DE 1999105450 DE 19905450 A DE19905450 A DE 19905450A DE 19905450 B4 DE19905450 B4 DE 19905450B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- collecting container
- bar linkage
- sweeper
- free
- sweeping machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
- A47L11/4025—Means for emptying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/24—Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
- A47L11/4041—Roll shaped surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4052—Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4061—Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/045—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
Kehrmaschine zum Aufnehmen von Schmutz in einen Sammelbehälter (2) und zum Freikehren,
wobei der Sammelbehälter (2) an der Vorderseite mindestens ein Stützrad (9) aufweist und
mittels eines Gelenkvierecks (4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 19, 20) am Maschinenrahmen (3) schwenkbar gehalten ist und der Bodenkontur folgt und auch über größere Hindernisse (12) hinweggeht,
wobei mindestens ein Glied bzw. Lenker (4) des Gelenkvierecks (4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 19, 20) als Hydrozylinder (4) ausgebildet ist,
und der Sammelbehälter (2) mittels des Gelenkvierecks (4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 19, 20) entleert und zum Freikehren, nach oben in Freikehrposition (21) geschwenkt und gehalten wird.Sweeping machine for picking up dirt in a collecting container (2) and free-sweeping,
wherein the collecting container (2) has at least one support wheel (9) on the front side and
by means of a four-bar linkage (4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 19, 20) is pivotally supported on the machine frame (3) and the ground contour follows and also over larger obstacles (12) passes,
wherein at least one member or link (4) of the four-bar linkage (4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 19, 20) is designed as a hydraulic cylinder (4),
and the collecting container (2) by means of the four-bar linkage (4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 19, 20) emptied and pivoted free-free, upwards in free direction (21) and held.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Kehrmaschine.The invention relates to a sweeper.
Es ist eine Kehrmaschine bekannt, bei der der Sammelbehälter mit den daran befestigten Stützrädern in Betriebsstellung zum Aufsammeln von Schmutz mit der ganzen Maschine eine starre Einheit bildet. Diese Ausgestaltung bedingt, daß der Sammelbehälter sich nicht der Bodenkontur anpaßt und größere Brocken und Steine vor dem Sammelbehälter hergeschoben und nicht aufgenommen werden können. Dadurch entstehen auch hohe Belastungen für die ganze Maschine.It is known a sweeper, wherein the collecting container forms a rigid unit with the attached support wheels in the operating position for collecting dirt with the whole machine. This configuration requires that the sump does not conform to the bottom contour and larger chunks and stones pushed in front of the sump and can not be included. This also creates high loads for the whole machine.
Bei einer bekannten Kehrmaschine der eingangs genannten Art –
Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher die bekannten Nachteile zu vermeiden und mit geringem Aufwand eine für verschiedene Arbeitsaufgaben geeignete betriebssichere Kehrmaschine zu schaffen. dabei soll der Sammelbehälter der Bodenkontur folgen können und auch größere Brocken und Steine sauber aufnehmen. Beim Freikehren soll der Sammelbehälter den Raum vor dem Kehrbesen freigeben.The invention aims to remedy this situation. The object of the invention is therefore to avoid the known disadvantages and to provide a low-cost a suitable for various tasks task-safe sweeper. while the collection of the soil contour should be able to follow and also accommodate larger chunks and stones clean. When freewheeling, the collecting container should release the space in front of the broom.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß ein Sammelbehälter an dessen Vorderseite mindestens ein Stützrad aufweist und mittels eines Gelenkvierecks am Maschinenrahmen schwenkbar gehalten ist und mindestens ein Glied bzw. Lenker des Gelenkvierecks als Hydrozylinder ausgebildet ist, wobei mittels eines Gelenkvierecks der Sammelbehälter entleert und zum Freikehren nach oben in Freikehrposition schwenkbar ist.According to the invention, this is achieved in that a collecting container at the front thereof has at least one support wheel and is pivotally held by means of a four-bar linkage on the machine frame and at least one member or handlebar of the four-bar linkage is designed as a hydraulic cylinder, wherein emptied by means of a four-bar linkage of the collection and free travel after can be swiveled up in the free-motion position.
Dabei ist weiter vorgesehen, daß ein Gelenkviereck Schwenkbewegungen des Sammelbehälters im Betrieb selbstätig zuläßt.It is further provided that a four-bar linkage selbsttätig permits pivoting movements of the collecting container during operation.
Desweiteren ist vorgesehen, daß ein Gelenkviereck durch Lenker gebildet wird und durch Anlenkungen die Verbindung zwischen dem Maschinenrahmen und dem Sammelbehälter gegeben ist. Dabei kann es zweckmäßig sein, wenn ein Gelenkviereck mindestens einen Lenker und Führungsbahnen mit Führungskörpern aufweist und die Führungsbahnen etwa aufrecht verlaufen und ein Gelenkviereck einen Momentanpol P bildet, wobei der Momentanpol P im Schnittpunkt der Geraden der Lenker bzw. der Bahnnormalen der Führungsbahnen und der Gleitkörper und vorzugsweise im Bereich der senkrechten Projektion der vorderen Stützräder oder vor dieser liegt. Weiter kann vorgesehen werden, daß in Betriebsstellung des Sammelbehälters der Momentanpol P die Schwenkachse für den Sammelbehälter darstellt oder ein Gelenkviereck als Parallelführung für den Sammelbehälter ausgebildet ist und die Geraden der Lenker bzw. die Bahnnormalen der Glieder eines Gelenkvierecks parallel in Fahrtrichtung und gegebenenfalls schräg nach oben verlaufen. Weiter kann vorgesehen werden, daß der Sammelbehälter mittels eines als Hydrozylinder ausgebildeten Lenkers in Freikehrposition gebracht wird und die Freikehrposition eine Schwenkbewegung von etwa 90 Grad des Sammelbehälters darstellt und die Drehachse eines Gelenks bzw. eines Führungskörpers des Sammelbehälters im Übergang zwischen diesem und dem Maschinenrahmen angeordnet ist.Furthermore, it is provided that a four-bar linkage is formed by handlebars and by linkages the connection between the machine frame and the collecting container is given. It may be useful if a four-bar linkage has at least one handlebar and guideways with guide bodies and the guideways approximately upright and a four-bar linkage forms a Momentanpol P, wherein the instantaneous pole P at the intersection of the straight line of the handlebar or the Bahnnormalen the guideways and the slider and preferably in the region of the vertical projection of the front support wheels or before this. Furthermore, it can be provided that in the operating position of the collecting container the instantaneous pole P represents the pivot axis for the collecting container or a four-bar linkage is designed as a parallel guide for the collecting container and the straight lines of the link or the normal of the links of a four-bar linkage parallel in the direction of travel and optionally obliquely upward run. Further, it can be provided that the collecting container is brought by means of a trained as a hydraulic cylinder handlebar and the free travel position represents a pivoting movement of about 90 degrees of the collecting container and the axis of rotation of a joint or a guide body of the collecting container is arranged in the transition between this and the machine frame ,
Die Erfindung ist in den Patentansprüchen, der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung dargestellt. Die Zeichnung zeigt zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung.The invention is set forth in the claims, the description and the drawing. The drawing shows two embodiments of the invention.
Die
Mit dieser Maschine kann auch freigekehrt werden. Dabei soll der Schmutz nicht in den Sammelbehälter
In der
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Kehrmaschinesweeper
- 22
- SammelbehälterClippings
- 33
- Maschinenrahmenmachine frame
- 44
- Lenker/HydrozylinderHandlebar / hydraulic cylinders
- 55
- Lenkerhandlebars
- 66
- Gelenkverbindungarticulation
- 88th
- Anschlagattack
- 99
- Vorderes StützradFront support wheel
- 1010
- Geraden bzw. BahnnormaleStraight lines or railway standards
- 1111
- Fahrtrichtungdirection of travel
- 1212
- Steine-BrockenStones chunks
- 1313
- Traversetraverse
- 1414
- Traversetraverse
- 1515
- Schwenkbewegungpivotal movement
- 1616
- Schwenkbewegungpivotal movement
- 1717
- Kehrbesenbroom
- 1818
- Drehrichtungdirection of rotation
- 1919
- Führungsbahnguideway
- 2020
- Führungskörperguide body
- 2121
- FreikehrpositionFree sweeping position
- 2222
-
Übergang 2/3
Transition 2/3 - 2323
- Betriebsstellungoperating position
- 2424
- Anbauvorrichtunghitch
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999105450 DE19905450B4 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 1999-02-09 | sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999105450 DE19905450B4 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 1999-02-09 | sweeper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19905450A1 DE19905450A1 (en) | 2000-12-21 |
DE19905450B4 true DE19905450B4 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
Family
ID=7897008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999105450 Expired - Lifetime DE19905450B4 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 1999-02-09 | sweeper |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19905450B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014006391A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | Stolzenberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | sweeper |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009029805A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Tielbürger, Dirk | Agricultural machine |
DE102014118030A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Robert Bosch | Sweeper and method for sweeping a sweeping surface |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1220455B (en) * | 1963-10-25 | 1966-07-07 | Schmidt Alfred | Self-picking sweeper, interchangeably attached to a front loader |
DE3604053C2 (en) * | 1986-02-08 | 1993-05-19 | Wiedenmann Gmbh, 7901 Rammingen, De | |
DE4205612A1 (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-08-26 | Nusser Josef | Slewing mechanism for front of street cleaning or snow plough machine - swings about vertical central axis |
DE9116679U1 (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-09-02 | Maschinen-Mohr, Inh. Hermann Mohr, 91792 Ellingen | Soil cultivation device, liftable and tiltable container and chassis |
DE4305648A1 (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1994-02-10 | Josef Nusser | Swivelling mechanism for front mounted snow plough or road sweeper - comprises articulated rectangular shaped framework fixed to back of plough and front of vehicle |
DE29613858U1 (en) * | 1996-08-10 | 1996-10-24 | ISEKI - Maschinen GmbH, 40670 Meerbusch | Vehicle for collecting natural substances or the like. |
EP0882842A2 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-09 | Gansow Elektrobau GmbH | Improved motor sweeper |
-
1999
- 1999-02-09 DE DE1999105450 patent/DE19905450B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1220455B (en) * | 1963-10-25 | 1966-07-07 | Schmidt Alfred | Self-picking sweeper, interchangeably attached to a front loader |
DE3604053C2 (en) * | 1986-02-08 | 1993-05-19 | Wiedenmann Gmbh, 7901 Rammingen, De | |
DE9116679U1 (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-09-02 | Maschinen-Mohr, Inh. Hermann Mohr, 91792 Ellingen | Soil cultivation device, liftable and tiltable container and chassis |
DE4205612A1 (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-08-26 | Nusser Josef | Slewing mechanism for front of street cleaning or snow plough machine - swings about vertical central axis |
DE4305648A1 (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1994-02-10 | Josef Nusser | Swivelling mechanism for front mounted snow plough or road sweeper - comprises articulated rectangular shaped framework fixed to back of plough and front of vehicle |
DE29613858U1 (en) * | 1996-08-10 | 1996-10-24 | ISEKI - Maschinen GmbH, 40670 Meerbusch | Vehicle for collecting natural substances or the like. |
EP0882842A2 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-09 | Gansow Elektrobau GmbH | Improved motor sweeper |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Pelican Premier, Fa. PELGIN, Sweeper Company, USA * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014006391A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | Stolzenberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | sweeper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19905450A1 (en) | 2000-12-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
OR8 | Request for search as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
8105 | Search report available | ||
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: E01H 1/04 |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee | ||
R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
R020 | Patent grant now final |
Effective date: 20110722 |
|
R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120901 Effective date: 20110901 |
|
R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
R071 | Expiry of right |