DE19621880A1 - Halogen-free cyclic phosphate ester(s) useful as flame retardants - Google Patents

Halogen-free cyclic phosphate ester(s) useful as flame retardants

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Publication number
DE19621880A1
DE19621880A1 DE1996121880 DE19621880A DE19621880A1 DE 19621880 A1 DE19621880 A1 DE 19621880A1 DE 1996121880 DE1996121880 DE 1996121880 DE 19621880 A DE19621880 A DE 19621880A DE 19621880 A1 DE19621880 A1 DE 19621880A1
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Prior art keywords
halogen
phosphoric acid
dimethylphenyl
dimethyl
free cyclic
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
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DE1996121880
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German (de)
Inventor
Horst Dipl Chem Dr Staendeke
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Clariant Produkte Deutschland GmbH
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Hoechst AG
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Priority to DE1996121880 priority Critical patent/DE19621880A1/en
Priority to EP96118176A priority patent/EP0779294A1/en
Priority to JP33357896A priority patent/JPH09183786A/en
Publication of DE19621880A1 publication Critical patent/DE19621880A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/527Cyclic esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6571Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6574Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/65742Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus non-condensed with carbocyclic rings or heterocyclic rings or ring systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

New halogen-free cyclic phosphate esters are of formula (I), where R = 2-, 3- or 4-methylphenyl or 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5- or 3,4-dimethylphenyl. (I) are prepared by: (1) allowing 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane-diol (II) to react with phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) to form cyclic phosphate ester chloride; and then (2) reacting this with a phenol R-OH for 2-12 hours at 20-150 deg C in the presence of a catalyst. Preferably the reactions are carried out in an inert solvent and/or stoichiometric amounts of suitable tertiary amines as hydrogen chloride (HCl) acceptor. A catalyst may also be used in stage (1).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft halogenfreie cyclische Phosphorsäureester, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung.The invention relates to halogen-free cyclic phosphoric acid esters, a process for their Manufacture and its use.

Einige cyclische Phosphorsäureester sind bereits in der Literatur beschrieben. So findet sich im Chemical Abstracts 93, 133 266 (1980) ein Hinweis auf verschiedene Halogenalkylester von cyclischen Phosphorsäureestern. Ferner wurden von R.M. Mc Connell und H.W. Cooverjr. [J. Org. Chem 24, 630-635 (1959)] weitere cyclische Phosphorsäureester syn­ thetisiert und charakterisiert.Some cyclic phosphoric acid esters have already been described in the literature. So it is found in Chemical Abstracts 93, 133 266 (1980) a reference to various haloalkyl esters of cyclic phosphoric acid esters. R.M. Mc Connell and H.W. Cooverjr. [J. Org. Chem 24, 630-635 (1959)] further cyclic phosphoric acid esters syn thetized and characterized.

Überraschenderweise konnte nun eine Reihe neuer halogenfreier cyclischer Phosphorsäu­ reester synthetisiert und analytisch charakterisiert werden.Surprisingly, a number of new halogen-free cyclic phosphoric acid could now reester synthesized and characterized analytically.

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft daher neue halogenfreie cyclische Phosphorsäureester der allgemeinen Formel (I)The present invention therefore relates to new halogen-free cyclic phosphoric acid esters of the general formula (I)

mit
R = 2-Methylphenyl, 3-Methylphenyl, 4-Methylphenyl, 2,3-Dimethylphenyl, 2,4-Dimethylphenyl, 2,5-Dimethylphenyl oder 3,4-Dimethylphenyl.
With
R = 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl or 3,4-dimethylphenyl.

Die Erfindung betrifft ebenfalls ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der vorgenannten cyclischen Phosphorsäureester, bei dem man in einem 1. Reaktionsschritt 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propandiol mit Phosphoroxichlorid zum cyclischen Phosphorsäureesterchlorid (II) umsetzt:The invention also relates to a method for producing the aforementioned cyclic Phosphoric acid ester, in which in a 1st reaction step 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol reacted with phosphorus oxychloride to form the cyclic phosphoric acid ester chloride (II):

Das cyclische Phosphorsäureesterchlorid (II) wird dann in einem 2. Reaktionsschritt bei er­ höhter Temperatur mit einem Phenol R-OH, wobei R die eingangs beschriebene Bedeutung hat, zur Reaktion gebracht, wobei unter Abspaltung von Chlorwasserstoff der halogenfreie cyclische Phosphorsäureester (I) gebildet wird:The cyclic phosphoric acid ester chloride (II) is then in a second reaction step elevated temperature with a phenol R-OH, where R has the meaning described above has brought to reaction, with the elimination of hydrogen chloride the halogen-free cyclic phosphoric acid ester (I) is formed:

Die Umsetzungen können in geeigneten inerten Lösungsmitteln, wie Aromaten, Aliphaten, Cycloaliphaten oder Chloraliphaten, und in Gegenwart geeigneter tertiärer Amine, wie Triethylamin oder Pyridin, sowie in Gegenwart geeigneter Katalysatoren, wie Aluminium­ chlorid, durchgeführt werden.The reactions can be carried out in suitable inert solvents, such as aromatics, aliphatics, Cycloaliphatics or chloroaliphatics, and in the presence of suitable tertiary amines, such as Triethylamine or pyridine, and in the presence of suitable catalysts, such as aluminum chloride.

Die Umsetzungen können bei Normaldruck oder unter vermindertem Druck durchgeführt werden.The reactions can be carried out under normal pressure or under reduced pressure will.

Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen halogenfreien cy­ clischen Phosphorsäureester als Flammschutzmittel.The invention further relates to the use of the halogen-free cy according to the invention Clical phosphoric acid esters as flame retardants.

Beispiel 1example 1

In einem ersten Reaktionsschritt wurden 208 g 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propandiol mit 306 g Phosphoroxichlorid [analog Verfahrensweise A aus J. Org. Chem. 24, 632 (1959)] zum 2-Chloro-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan umgesetzt. Das erhaltene Rohpro­ dukt wurde aus Toluol/Cyclohexan umkristallisiert.In a first reaction step, 208 g of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol with 306 g Phosphorus oxychloride [analogous to procedure A from J. Org. Chem. 24, 632 (1959)] for 2-Chloro-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan implemented. The Rohpro received product was recrystallized from toluene / cyclohexane.

Für den nächsten Reaktionsschritt wurden dann 184,5 g (1 Mol) dieses Produkts in einem Rührreaktor in 1 l Toluol suspendiert, mit 108 g (1 Mol) 4-Methylphenol und 1,5 g Alumi­ niumchlorid (wasserfrei) versetzt und unter Rühren im Temperaturbereich von 20-110°C im Verlauf von 5 Stunden zur Reaktion gebracht.For the next reaction step, 184.5 g (1 mol) of this product were then added in one Stirred reactor suspended in 1 liter of toluene, with 108 g (1 mol) of 4-methylphenol and 1.5 g of aluminum added sodium chloride (anhydrous) and with stirring in the temperature range of 20-110 ° C. reacted over 5 hours.

Nachdem die Hälfte des Toluols im Vakuum abdestilliert worden war, wurden 500 ml Cyclohexan zugesetzt. Dann wurde unter Rühren abgekühlt, wobei sich ein feinkristalliner Feststoff abschied, der nach Filtration aus Toluol/Cyclohexan umkristallisiert wurde. Es wurden 207 g eines farblosen, kristallinen Produkts mit dem Schmelzpunkt 95°C erhal­ ten, dessen Elementaranalyse folgende Werte ergab:
Kohlenstoff: 56,3% (theoretisch für C₁₂H₁₇O₄P: 56,2%)
Wasserstoff: 6,5% (theoretisch für C₁₂H₁₇O₄P: 6,7%)
Phosphor: 12,1% (theoretisch für C₁₂H₁₇O₄P: 12,1%)
After half of the toluene was distilled off in vacuo, 500 ml of cyclohexane was added. The mixture was then cooled with stirring, a finely crystalline solid separating out, which was recrystallized from toluene / cyclohexane after filtration. 207 g of a colorless, crystalline product with a melting point of 95 ° C. were obtained, the elemental analysis of which gave the following values:
Carbon: 56.3% (theoretically for C₁₂H₁₇O₄P: 56.2%)
Hydrogen: 6.5% (theoretically for C₁₂H₁₇O₄P: 6.7%)
Phosphorus: 12.1% (theoretically for C₁₂H₁₇O₄P: 12.1%)

Nach den obigen Analysenwerten sowie der ¹H-NMR-Analyse (Abb. 1) und der ³¹P-NMR-Analyse (Abb. 2) handelt es sich um das Produkt 5,5-Dimethyl-2-(4-methyl)phenoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan.According to the above analysis values as well as the 1 H-NMR analysis ( Fig. 1) and the 31 P-NMR analysis ( Fig. 2), the product is 5,5-dimethyl-2- (4-methyl) phenoxy-2 -oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane.

Beispiel 2Example 2

Zunächst wurde wie in Beispiel 1 beschrieben 83,2 g 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propandiol mit 123 g Phosphoroxichlorid zum 2-Chloro-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxphosphorinan um­ gesetzt. Im nächsten Reaktionsschritt wurden dann 97,6 g 3,4-Dimethylphenol, 250 ml To­ luol und 1,5 g Aluminiumchlorid (wasserfrei) dazugegeben und unter Rühren während 12 h auf Rückflußtemperatur erhitzt. Der kristalline Feststoff wurde abgenutscht und mit Wasser gereinigt.
Es wurden 161 g eines weißen Feststoffs mit einer Reinheit von 99,8% und einem Schmelzpunkt von 121°C erhalten. Nach ³¹P-NMR und Elementaranalyse handelt es sich um das Produkt 5,5-Dimethyl-2-(3,4-dimethyl)phenoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan.
First, as described in Example 1, 83.2 g of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol was reacted with 123 g of phosphorus oxychloride to give 2-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxphosphorinane . In the next reaction step, 97.6 g of 3,4-dimethylphenol, 250 ml of toluene and 1.5 g of aluminum chloride (anhydrous) were then added and the mixture was heated to reflux temperature for 12 hours with stirring. The crystalline solid was suction filtered and cleaned with water.
161 g of a white solid with a purity of 99.8% and a melting point of 121 ° C. were obtained. According to 31 P-NMR and elemental analysis, the product is 5,5-dimethyl-2- (3,4-dimethyl) phenoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane.

Beispiel 3Example 3

Zunächst wurde wie in Beispiel 1 beschrieben 104 g 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propandiol mit 154 g Phosphoroxichlorid zum 2-Chloro-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxphosphorinan um­ gesetzt. Im nächsten Reaktionsschritt wurden dann 122 g 2,4-Dimethylphenol, 250 ml To­ luol und 1,8 g Aluminiumchlorid (wasserfrei) dazugegeben und unter Rühren während 7 h auf Rückflußtemperatur erhitzt. Anschließend wurden 12 g 2,4-Dimethylphenol und 1,35 g Aluminiumchlorid (wasserfrei) in 20 ml Toluol nachdosiert und nochmals 7 h auf Rückfluß erhitzt. Es wurde eine gelartige Masse erhalten, aus der das Produkt 5,5-Dimethyl-2-(2,4-dimethyl)phenoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan während einer Wo­ che auskristallisierte.First, as described in Example 1, 104 g of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol were added 154 g of phosphorus oxychloride to 2-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxphosphorinane set. In the next reaction step, 122 g of 2,4-dimethylphenol, 250 ml of To toluene and 1.8 g of aluminum chloride (anhydrous) were added and the mixture was stirred for 7 hours heated to reflux temperature. Then 12 g of 2,4-dimethylphenol and 1.35 g Aluminum chloride (anhydrous) was added in 20 ml of toluene and refluxed for a further 7 h heated. A gel-like mass was obtained from which the product 5,5-Dimethyl-2- (2,4-dimethyl) phenoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane during one week che crystallized.

Beispiel 4Example 4

Zunächst wurde wie in Beispiel 1 beschrieben 112,3 g 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propandiol mit 166 g Phosphoroxichlorid zum 2-Chloro-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxphosphorinan um­ gesetzt. Im nächsten Reaktionsschritt wurden dann 131,7 g 2,3-Dimethylphenol, 500 ml Toluol und 2,5 g Aluminiumchlorid (wasserfrei) dazugegeben und unter Rühren während 12 h auf Rückflußtemperatur erhitzt. Durch Zugabe von 1 l Cyclohexan wurde das Produkt ausgefällt und abgenutscht.First, as described in Example 1, 112.3 g of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol were added 166 g of phosphorus oxychloride to 2-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxphosphorinane set. In the next reaction step, 131.7 g of 2,3-dimethylphenol, 500 ml Toluene and 2.5 g of aluminum chloride (anhydrous) are added and stirring is continued Heated to reflux temperature for 12 h. The product was obtained by adding 1 l of cyclohexane precipitated and sucked off.

Es wurden 193 g eines weißen Feststoffs mit einem Schmelzpunkt von 79°C erhalten. Nach ³¹P-NMR und Elementaranalyse handelt es sich um das Produkt 5,5-Dimethyl-2-(2,3-dimethyl)phenoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan.193 g of a white solid with a melting point of 79 ° C. were obtained. According to 31 P-NMR and elemental analysis, it is the product 5,5-dimethyl-2- (2,3-dimethyl) phenoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane.

Claims (6)

1. Halogenfreie cyclische Phosphorsäureester der allgemeinen Formel (I) mit
R = 2-Methylphenyl, 3-Methylphenyl, 4-Methylphenyl, 2,3-Dimethylphenyl, 2,4-Dimethylphenyl, 2,5-Dimethylphenyl oder 3,4-Dimethylphenyl.
1. Halogen-free cyclic phosphoric acid esters of the general formula (I) With
R = 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl or 3,4-dimethylphenyl.
2. Verfahren zur Herstellung der halogenfreien cyclischen Phosphorsäureester nach An­ spruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in einem 1. Reaktionsschritt 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propandiol mit Phosphoroxichlorid zum cyclischen Phosphorsäure­ esterchlorid reagieren läßt, das dann in einem 2. Reaktionsschrift bei Temperaturen von 20-150°C in Gegenwart eines Katalysators in einem Zeitraum von 2-12 Stunden mit einem Phenol R-OH, wobei R die gleiche Bedeutung wie in Anspruch 1 hat, umgesetzt wird.2. Process for the preparation of the halogen-free cyclic phosphoric acid esters according to An award 1, characterized in that in a 1st reaction step 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol with phosphorus oxychloride for cyclic phosphoric acid can react ester chloride, which is then in a second reaction at temperatures of 20-150 ° C in the presence of a catalyst in a period of 2-12 hours with a phenol R-OH, where R has the same meaning as in claim 1 becomes. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzungen in inerten Lösungsmitteln durchgeführt werden. 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the reactions in inert Solvents are carried out.   4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzungen in Gegen­ wart stöchiometrischer Mengen an geeigneten tertiären Aminen als Chlorwasserstoffak­ zeptoren durchgeführt werden.4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the reactions in counter were stoichiometric amounts of suitable tertiary amines as hydrogen chloride receptors are carried out. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auch der 1. Reaktionsschritt in Gegenwart eines Katalysators durchgeführt wird.5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the first reaction step is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. 6. Verwendung der halogenfreien cyclischen Phosphorsäureester aus Anspruch 1 oder her­ gestellt nach den Ansprüchen 2 bis 5 als Flammschutzmittel.6. Use of the halogen-free cyclic phosphoric acid ester from claim 1 or her made according to claims 2 to 5 as a flame retardant.
DE1996121880 1995-12-15 1996-05-31 Halogen-free cyclic phosphate ester(s) useful as flame retardants Withdrawn DE19621880A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996121880 DE19621880A1 (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Halogen-free cyclic phosphate ester(s) useful as flame retardants
EP96118176A EP0779294A1 (en) 1995-12-15 1996-11-13 Halogen-free cyclic phosphoric acid esters and process for their preparation
JP33357896A JPH09183786A (en) 1995-12-15 1996-12-13 Halogen-free cyclic phosphoric acid ester and its production

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DE1996121880 DE19621880A1 (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Halogen-free cyclic phosphate ester(s) useful as flame retardants

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0449689A1 (en) * 1990-03-26 1991-10-02 Elf Atochem S.A. Fireproofed polymeric compositions, process for their preparation and their use for the manufacture of fireproofed industrial items
EP0617042A1 (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-09-28 Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Organic phosphorus compounds and flame-retarded resin compositions containing the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0449689A1 (en) * 1990-03-26 1991-10-02 Elf Atochem S.A. Fireproofed polymeric compositions, process for their preparation and their use for the manufacture of fireproofed industrial items
EP0617042A1 (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-09-28 Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Organic phosphorus compounds and flame-retarded resin compositions containing the same

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