DE1642400A1 - Process for the detoxification of cyanide-containing aqueous solutions - Google Patents

Process for the detoxification of cyanide-containing aqueous solutions

Info

Publication number
DE1642400A1
DE1642400A1 DE19681642400 DE1642400A DE1642400A1 DE 1642400 A1 DE1642400 A1 DE 1642400A1 DE 19681642400 DE19681642400 DE 19681642400 DE 1642400 A DE1642400 A DE 1642400A DE 1642400 A1 DE1642400 A1 DE 1642400A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cyanide
detoxification
aqueous solutions
containing aqueous
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19681642400
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Dr Kuhn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa GmbH filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Priority to US776755A priority Critical patent/US3586623A/en
Priority to FR1595992D priority patent/FR1595992A/fr
Priority to GB1258274D priority patent/GB1258274A/en
Publication of DE1642400A1 publication Critical patent/DE1642400A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Entgiftung von cyanidhaltigen wässrigen Lösungen. Cyanide werden in der Härtetechnik zum Aufkohlen und in der Galvanotechnik in grossem Umfang eingesetzt. Freie Cyanide sind als hochtoxische Verbindungen bekannt, und im Abwasser muss eine Entgiftung bis zu einem Cyanidgehalt von 0,1 mg/1 vorgenommen werden. Die Zerstörung bzw. Entgiftung des Cyanids erfolgt in den meisten Fällen durch Oxydation zu Cyanat und Carbonat. Als Oxydationsmittel verwendet man vor allem Chlorgas und Chlorbleichlauge. Dabei fallen hohe Chemikalienkosten an, una auseerdem erfolgt eine zusätzliche Versalzung des Ab- wassers. Von geringer Bedeutung sind wegen der noch höheren Aetriebskosten die elektrolytische Oxydation und das Austreiben (Aer Blausäure in saurer Lösung und deren anschliessende Verbrennung.Process for the detoxification of cyanide-containing aqueous solutions. Cyanides are used to a large extent in hardening technology for carburizing and in electroplating technology. Free cyanides are known to be highly toxic compounds, and wastewater must be decontaminated up to a cyanide content of 0.1 mg / l. The destruction or detoxification of the cyanide takes place in most cases by oxidation to cyanate and carbonate. The main oxidizing agents used are chlorine gas and sodium hypochlorite. Here, high chemical costs are incurred, una auseerdem an additional salinization takes place the waste water. Because of the even higher operating costs, electrolytic oxidation and expulsion are of little importance (Cyanide in acidic solution and its subsequent combustion.

Der Erfindung liegt nun der Gedanke zugrunde, Cyanid mit Luftsauerstoff zu oxydieren, was thermodynamisch zwar möglich, bisher abor nicht realisiert werden konnte, weil die Reaktionsgescnwindigkeit praktisch Null ist.The invention is based on the idea of using cyanide with atmospheric oxygen to oxidize, which is thermodynamically possible, but has not yet been realized because the reaction rate is practically zero.

Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, dass die Reaktion zwischen Cyanid und Luftsauerstoff an bestimmten Kontakt-# K"italysatoren quantitativ abläuft. Besonders geeignet ist tjüchaktive Holzkohle. Lässt man eine wässrige Cyanidlösung iu, alkalischen Bereich mit Luftsauerstoff gemischt über Säulen, die mit dem Katalysator gefüllt sind, laufen, dann ist eine Methode gegeben, das Cyanid auf sehr billige Weise ohne zusätzliche Versalzung des Abwassers zu zerstören. Noch wirksamer ist die Reaktion, wenn Luft und wässrige Cyanidlösung pulsierend durch die mit Holzkohle gefüllte Kolonne gedrückt werden, wobei die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass Cyanid am Katalysator zur Reaktion gelangt, erhöht wird.It has now surprisingly been found that the reaction between Cyanide and atmospheric oxygen run off quantitatively at certain contact analyzers. Active charcoal is particularly suitable. Leaves an aqueous cyanide solution iu, alkaline area mixed with atmospheric oxygen over columns containing the catalyst are filled, run, then a method is given, the cyanide on very cheap Way to destroy the wastewater without additional salinization. Even more effective is the reaction when air and aqueous cyanide solution pulsate through the charcoal filled column are pressed, with the probability that cyanide on the catalyst comes to a reaction, is increased.

Aus vielen Versuchen mögen zwei Beispiele als Erläuterung dienen: Beispiel 1 Eine wässrige Cyanidlösung 8 g/1 wurde durch eine mit hochaktiv-er Holzkohle gefüllte Kolonne mit 200 1 Luft bei Zimmertemperatur 7 Stunden zur Reaktion-gebracht. 98 - 99 % des eingesetzten Cyanids waren zu Cyanat und meistens zu Carbonat oxydiert. Beispiel-2 195 g Cyanid/1 wurden mit 52 1 Luft gemischt,-bei Zimmertemperatur 11,5 Stunden an hochaktiver Holzkohle zur Reaktion gebracht, 99999 % der Cyanidmenge war zu Cyanat und Carbonat oxydIert. Die Reaktion kann bei'Temperaturen zwischen Raumtemperatur und dem Siedepunkt der zu behandelnden Lösungen durchgeführt werden.Two examples from many experiments may serve as an illustration: Example 1 An aqueous cyanide solution 8 g / l was reacted through a column filled with highly active charcoal with 200 l of air at room temperature for 7 hours. 98-99% of the cyanide used was oxidized to cyanate and mostly to carbonate. Example-2 195 g cyanide / l were mixed with 52 l of air, -reacted on highly active charcoal for 11.5 hours at room temperature, 99999% of the amount of cyanide was oxidized to cyanate and carbonate. The reaction can be carried out at temperatures between room temperature and the boiling point of the solutions to be treated.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren zur Entgiftung von cyanidhaltigen wässrigen Lösungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Reaktion mit Luftsauerstoff an einem Kontakt-Katalysator erfolgt. PATENT CLAIMS 1. Process for the detoxification of cyanide-containing aqueous solutions, characterized in that a reaction with atmospheric oxygen takes place on a contact catalyst. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Katalyse mittels hochaktiver Holzkohle erfolgt. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reaktion bei Temperaturen zwischen Raumtemperatur und dem Siedepunkt der zu behandelnden Lösungen durchgeführt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the catalysis takes place by means of highly active charcoal. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction is carried out at temperatures between room temperature and the boiling point of the solutions to be treated.
DE19681642400 1968-01-12 1968-01-12 Process for the detoxification of cyanide-containing aqueous solutions Pending DE1642400A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US776755A US3586623A (en) 1968-01-12 1968-11-18 Process for detoxification of cyanide containing aqueous solutions
FR1595992D FR1595992A (en) 1968-01-12 1968-12-09
GB1258274D GB1258274A (en) 1968-01-12 1969-01-10

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED0055096 1968-01-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1642400A1 true DE1642400A1 (en) 1972-01-05

Family

ID=7056246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19681642400 Pending DE1642400A1 (en) 1968-01-12 1968-01-12 Process for the detoxification of cyanide-containing aqueous solutions

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH505031A (en)
DE (1) DE1642400A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3421113A1 (en) * 1983-06-08 1984-12-13 Culligan Int Co FILTER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING IRON AND / OR OTHER CHEMICAL REDUCING SUBSTANCES FROM DRINKING WATER

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3421113A1 (en) * 1983-06-08 1984-12-13 Culligan Int Co FILTER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING IRON AND / OR OTHER CHEMICAL REDUCING SUBSTANCES FROM DRINKING WATER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH505031A (en) 1971-03-31

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